Uhambo eNepal

Uhambo oluya eNepal lubonelela ngohambo olugqibeleleyo kummandla weHimalaya . Olu hambo lubandakanya ukunyuka iintaba eziphakamileyo kakhulu, ngesiqhelo ngaphezulu kweemitha eziyi-8,000, kwaye luthathwa njengenye yemisebenzi yangaphandle enzima kakhulu ehlabathini. INepal isebenza njengeziko lehlabathi lokunyuka iintaba kuba ineentaba ezisibhozo kwezilishumi eziphakamileyo emhlabeni kwaye oku kuquka iNtaba i-Everest , iKanchenjunga kunye ne-annapurnaI.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iNepal itsala abantu abanamava okunyuka iintaba abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokungafaniyo nokuhamba intaba okanye ukunyuka iintaba ezincinci, uhambo lubeka abantu abanyuka iintaba kwiimeko eziphakamileyo kakhulu ezinamazinga aphantsi eoksijini kunye nemozulu etshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Abantu abanyuka iintaba bachitha iiveki ezimbalwa besiya phambili naphambili phakathi kwenkampu esisiseko kunye neenkampu eziphakamileyo ukuze babe nexesha lokuqhelana nokunciphisa amathuba okuba bagule kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Olu hambo lufuna umonde, ukuzithiba, kunye nokusebenzisana okuqinileyo. Ukhuseleko nempumelelo kufuna ucwangciso olufanelekileyo, izikhokelo zeengcali kunye nenkxaso. Uhambo lwaseNepal lukwafanelekile kumntu onamava okunyuka iintaba ofuna ukuba nohambo olunzima nolwanelisayo lokunyuka iintaba eziphakamileyo eHimalayas.

Ubunzima kwiihambo zaseHimalaya

Uhambo lwaseHimalaya lunxulunyaniswa nemingeni emininzi ekufuneka abakhweli beentaba balungele ukujongana nayo. Ukugula kwiindawo eziphakamileyo yenye yezona ngxaki ziphambili kwaye kunokwenzeka nakubani na, kwanabo bangenamava. Ukuqhelana nomzimba kubalulekile ukuze umzimba ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa noxinzelelo lweoksijini ephantsi. Ukuze kuncitshiswe iingozi, abakhweli beentaba kufuneka benze imisebenzi eqinileyo kwaye banikele ingqalelo kwimizimba yabo.

Omnye umceli mngeni obalulekileyo yimozulu. Imimoya enamandla, ikhephu, izivuthuvuthu ezingalindelekanga zinokucothisa inkqubela okanye zenze abakhweli babuyele umva. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokuba phantsi kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba umntu aqandeke aze adinwe. Ukunyamezela kwengqondo nako kuyimbangela, kwaye iiyure ezinde zokusebenza kwiindawo ezinzima zinomngeni womonde nokugxila. Le mingeni inokoyiswa ngokwenza izigqibo ngononophelo kunye nokusebenza njengeqela.

Izakhono kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo

Ukunyuka uhambo oluya elwandle kubandakanya izakhono eziphezulu namava ekunyukeni intaba. Abakhweli kufuneka baqhelane nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zobugcisa eziquka iintambo, iiharness, iicrampons, i-ice ax, iihelmethi kunye nezixhobo zokunyuka. Ezi zixhobo ziyimfuneko ekuhambeni ngokukhuselekileyo eludongeni lomkhenkce, kwiintaba zeqhwa nakwiindawo ezithe tyaba. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokulungisa iintambo, indlela yokuqhuba uhlangulo lwee-crevasse, kunye noncedo lokuqala.

Kubalulekile nokupakisha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Abakhweli beentaba bafuna iimpahla ezifudumeleyo ukuze balale kakhulu, iingxowa zokulala, izihlangu, izixhobo zokhuseleko, kunye nezinto zabo. Abakhokeli abaqeqeshwe kakuhle kunye nabasebenzi abancedisayo banceda ekuphatheni izixhobo, ukukhempisha, kunye nokhuseleko lohambo. Banamava kwaye banokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ngendawo ukulawula iimeko ezinzima ezintabeni.

Ixesha Elilungileyo Lohambo ENepal

Ixesha lonyaka libaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yohambo. Uninzi lweehambo eNepal zingcono phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli noJuni. Imozulu iyaqondakala xa ithelekiswa nemozulu kwaye imozulu ilungele ukunyuka iindawo eziphakamileyo. Eli lixesha apho amathuba aphezulu okuzama ukunyuka intaba aphumelele.

Ukwindla (ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba) lelinye ixesha lokunyuka iintaba, kodwa amaqondo obushushu aphantsi anokwenza ukunyuka iintaba ezingama-8,000 zeemitha kube nzima ngakumbi. Amaxesha obusika kunye neemvula ayathintelwa kakhulu njengoko imozulu ibanda kakhulu kwaye inekhephu elininzi kwaye amathuba okuqhekeka kweentaba aphezulu kakhulu. Ukukhetha ixesha lokunyuka iintaba kuya kunciphisa iingozi kwaye kuphucule ukhuseleko ngokubanzi lohambo.

Ucwangciso noLungiselelo

Naluphi na uhambo eNepal lufuna ucwangciso olufanelekileyo. Abakhweli kufuneka bazilolonge ngokwasemzimbeni kwiinjongo zexesha elide ngokwenza umthambo wokunyamezela kunye namava angaphambili okunyuka iindawo eziphakamileyo. Uqeqesho lwengqondo lubalulekile kuba uhambo lufuna umonde, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo.

Abakhweli beentaba kufuneka bafumane iimvume ezifunekayo kwiigunya zaseNepal, kwaye balungiselele izinto ezifana nokutya, izixhobo, kunye nabasebenzi benkxaso kwangaphambili. Kubalulekile ukukhetha inkampani yohambo oluya kuba neengcebiso eziqeqeshiweyo kunye nabasebenzi benkxaso. Ngaphandle kocwangciso olufanelekileyo, uhambo lusenokungahambi kakuhle nangokukhuselekileyo.

Amava ohambo lwaseNepal

Uhambo lwaseNepal luyinto emangalisayo eguqula ubomi. Abakhweli beentaba banala mathuba amangalisayo okuya kwiindawo ezikude zeentaba, ukukhempisha kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nokubona ubungakanani bokwenyani beentaba zaseHimalaya. Kuhambo lwabo, bafumana amava enkcubeko kunye namasiko eentaba zasekuhlaleni, ngakumbi kwiindawo zeSherpa kunye nezinye izizwe zaseHimalaya.

Uhambo lunzima ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo, kodwa ukuziva uphumelele kakhulu kunye nokuziphuhlisa kuyafezekiswa ngaloo maxesha. Iiveki ezixhalabileyo zokunyuka phezulu kwiinkampu okanye kwiincopho ziphumela kwiinkumbulo eziya kuhlala ixesha elide. Ngokulungiselela kakuhle, ubunkokeli kunye nentlonipho kwindalo, uhambo eNepal luvumela abakhweli ukuba babone iintaba zikwimeko yazo yendalo neyinzima.

Iindawo Ezidumileyo Zohambo eNepal

Kukho iincopho ezininzi zohambo olufumanekayo eNepal ezitsala abantu abakhwela iintaba kwihlabathi liphela. Eyona idumileyo yi-Everest Expedition. Ngobude obuziimitha eziyi-8,848.86, iNtaba i-Everest ikwindawo yase -Everest kwaye indlela idlula kwiSagarmatha National Park kunye neelali zaseSherpa ezifana neNamche Bazaar. Kuthatha iiveki ezininzi zokuqhelana nokulungiselela, kuba ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye neemeko zemozulu zifuna amava amaninzi kunye nokulungiswa kwabakhweli beentaba.

Ezinye iintaba ezibalulekileyo kummandla we-Everest yiLhotse, iMakalu kunye neCho Oyu. Ezi ziihambo zobugcisa kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abanamava ekunyukeni iintaba abafuna ukufumana imingeni yokuphakama okuphezulu kunye nezihlwele ezimbalwa njenge-Everest.

I-Kanchenjunga Expedition yindawo ekude neyinzima yokunyuka intaba empuma yeNepal. Uhambo lwayo olude kunye nezibonelelo ezincinci zenza kube lula kubantu abanamava okunyuka intaba ngaphambili.

Iihambo ezidumileyo kumbindi nakwintshona yeNepal ziquka iDhaulagiri, iManaslu, kunye neAnnapurna I. IDhaulagiri ingumqadi kwaye ineqhwa, iManaslu idla ngokulingwa njengohambo lokuqala lweemitha ezingama-8,000 ngabakhweli abanamava., kwaye iAnnapurna I yintaba yobuchwephesha eneemeko zemozulu ezingaqikeleliyo.

Lonke uhambo eNepal luyinto eyahlukileyo kwaye oluchanekileyo kufuneka lumiselwe ngokwezakhono zomkhweli wentaba, amalungiselelo akhe kunye neenjongo zakhe.