Ingingqi yaseHelambu

Intshayelelo kwiSithili saseHelambu

Ummandla waseHelambu usemantla eKathmandu embindini weNepal , kwaye ngomnye wemimandla efikelelekayo yokuhamba ngeenyawo eNepal. Lo mmandla uneNtaba iHelambu entle kunye neenduli ezininzi kunye neenduli ezinamahlathi.

IHelambu ngokwembali yayimi kwiindlela zorhwebo ezincinci zaseHimalaya ezidibanisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni neTibet . Igama elithi Helambu linxulunyaniswa kakhulu nabantu baseHyolmo , abemi bomthonyama balo mmandla.

IHelambu idume kakhulu ngeendlela zayo ezilula kunye nendawo ezolileyo. Ukunyuka kwayo akunamnqantsa kangako, kwaye intaba ephakamileyo, iTharepati Pass, ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezingama-3,650.

Yingakho kulula xa umntu oqalayo ukuhamba, amalungu osapho, kunye nabahambi abafuna ukuba namava amnandi aseHimalaya. Ngeentsuku ezicacileyo, abahambi babonwa ngamehlo eentaba ezikude, njengeLangtang Lirung, iDorje Lakpa, kunye neGanesh Himal ezigqunywe likhephu.

Indlela ihamba phakathi kwamahlathi axineneyo eepayini, ooki, iibamboo kunye neerhododendron. Endleleni, uza kudibana nezinye iilali eziqhelekileyo apho iimonasteri zamaBhuda, iiflegi zomthandazo, kunye neendonga zemani zingqina inkcubeko elungileyo yokomoya yale ndawo.

Indawo yokuhlala elula eneesidlo ezifudumeleyo iyafumaneka kwiindawo zokutyela iti zasekuhlaleni. Ngenxa yokuba ikufutshane neKathmandu, iHelambu yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuzonwabisa okufutshane kodwa okunentsingiselo eHimalaya.

IJografi kunye neMimangaliso yeNdalo yoMmandla waseHelambu

Ummandla odlula kuwo umzila uneendawo ezahlukeneyo ezitshintsha kancinci njengoko umzila unyuka. Amahlathi akwiindawo ezishushu , umhlaba otyebileyo wezolimo, kunye neenduli ezithe tyaba zigubungela umhlaba kwiindawo ezisezantsi.

Abahambi ngeenyawo badlula kwiindlela ezinemibala enemithi ye-oki, i-maple, kunye ne-bamboo. Ezi ndawo zisezantsi ziluhlaza kwaye ziluhlaza, zibonelela ngamava amnandi okuhamba ngeenyawo unyaka wonke.

Okukhona usiya phezulu, kokukhona ihlathi likhula libe likhulu ngepayini kunye nerhododendron. Entwasahlobo, la mahlathi agqunywe ziintyatyambo zayo yonke imibala, ezikhanyisa yonke indlela. Imilambo ecacileyo kunye neengxangxasi ezincinci zihlala zinqumla indlela, zinika amanzi acocekileyo kunye neendawo eziphumlayo. UMlambo iMelamchi ugeleza nzulu ngezantsi kwintlambo ebanzi ukongeza kubuhle obuhle bommandla.

Iindawo eziphakamileyo ezifana neTharepati kunye neKutumsang zibonelela ngemibono emihle yeentaba ezingqongileyo. Iinqaba zeGanesh Himal zisecaleni kwesibhakabhaka esisentshona kunye neLangtang kunye neDorje Lakpa ezinde ngaphezu kwayo emantla.

Ngeentsuku ezicacileyo, umbono umgama omde phezu kweenduli eziqengqelekayo kunye neentaba zeHimalaya ezikude. Olu xube lwamahlathi, iintlambo, kunye neendawo zokujonga izinto kwenza iHelambu ibe yindawo evuzayo kubathandi bendalo.

Inkcubeko kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni kwiNgingqi yaseHelambu

Ummandla waseHelambu uquka uluntu lwaseHyolmo naseTamang , oluye lwagcina amasiko alo nendlela yalo yokuphila kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. UbuBhuda baseTibet bunempembelelo enamandla kakhulu kwinkcubeko yabo, kwaye bubonakala kuyo yonke indawo kuloo mmandla.

Iiflegi zomthandazo zivuthuza emoyeni, iindonga zemani zigcwele iindlela, kwaye iichortens ziyindlela yokungena kwiilali. Iimonasteri ziindawo zokomoya apho iimonki zithandaza khona kwaye zenza amasiko.

Abemi balapha baxhomekeke ekukhuliseni izilwanyana nasekulimeni njengomthombo ophambili wengeniso yabo. Balima izityalo ezinje ngombona, i-millet, irhasi, iitapile, kunye nemifuno ekhula ngamaxesha athile onyaka kumasimi atyebileyo. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, abantu bakhulisa ii-yak, iigusha, neebhokhwe ukuze bafumane ubisi, uboya, kunye nenyama. Amahashe neemeyile zisasetyenziswa kakhulu ukuthutha iimpahla kwiindlela zorhwebo zamandulo.

Iilali ezifana neChisapani , iKutumsang, iTarkeghyang, kunye neSermathang ziindawo ezibalulekileyo zokumisa uhambo. Izindlu zakhiwe ngamatye kunye nomthi, kwaye zenzelwe ukumelana nobusika obubandayo kunye neemvula ezinkulu. Abahlali baziwa ngokuba nobubele kakhulu kwaye banobubele. Abakhenkethi badla ngokumenywa kwiti okanye kwincoko enika ukuqonda okwenyani ngobomi ezintabeni.

Amava okutya nendawo yokuhlala kwiSithili saseHelambu

Indawo yokuhlala kwiSithili saseHelambu ilula, ikhululekile, kwaye iyamkeleka. Abakhenkethi bahlala kwiindlu ezincinci zeti eziqhutywa lusapho ezifumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iilali ezikufutshane nendlela. Amagumbi adla ngokuba neebhedi ezimbini, oomatrasi, iingubo kunye nemiqamelo.

Ezinye ii-lodge zikwabonelela ngezibane ezisebenzisa amandla elanga kunye neeshawa ezishushu, ngentlawulo eyongezelelweyo. Ubusuku bunokubanda, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nebhegi yokulala efudumeleyo.

Ukutya okuphakelwa kwiindawo zeti zaseHelambu kunesondlo kwaye kulungile ukuhamba ngeenyawo. I-Dal bhat, indibaniselwano yerayisi, iilentili, kunye nemifuno, sesona sidlo siqhelekileyo, kwaye ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla. Ezinye izitya ezidumileyo ziquka isuphu ye-noodle, ii-dumplings, isonka se-buckwheat, kunye neetapile ezirostiweyo. Itshizi ye-Yak idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiisuphu okanye ikhonzwe nesonka.

Iziselo ezishushu ezifana neti yobisi, iti yebhotolo, iti emnyama, kunye nekofu ziyafumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala. Ukutya okuninzi akutyiwa kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubantu abatya imifuno ukuba batye kamnandi. Inyama iyafumaneka kwiilali ezisezantsi kodwa iba mbalwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Iindawo zokutyela zifudumele kwaye zinobuhlobo, nto leyo enika abantu abatya imifuno ithuba lokuphumla nokusondelana emva kosuku lokuhamba.

Kutheni Ukhetha Ummandla waseHelambu

Ummandla waseHelambu unika abakhenkethi amava amnandi aseHimalaya ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu . Ukusondela kwawo eKathmandu kunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba kunye neendleko zokuhamba. Uninzi lokuhamba kulo mmandla lunokwenziwa kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube yindawo efanelekileyo kubahambi abanexesha elincinci . Iindlela zichanekile kwaye azidingi zakhono zobugcisa zokunyuka.

Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuba nesifo sokuguliswa kukuphakama, nto leyo eyenza iHelambu ibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kubantu abaqalayo ukuhamba . Iindawo zokutyela iti ziyafumaneka kulo lonke umzila, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nokuguquguquka kwindlela ohamba kuyo kwaye ube nobusuku obutofotofo. Lo mmandla ufanelekile kwiintsapho, abantu abadala abahambahambayo, kunye nabo bafuna ukuhamba ngesantya esikhululekileyo.

IHelambu ikwahluke kakhulu ngobutyebi bayo benkcubeko kunye nendawo enoxolo . Iilali azikachaphazeleki kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezokhenketho olukhulu, kwaye zigcina isimilo sazo sendabuko.

Intwasahlobo izisa iintyatyambo ezintle ze-rhododendron, kwaye ikwindla izisa isibhakabhaka esicacileyo kunye nemibono yeentaba. IHelambu inika indibaniselwano egqibeleleyo yendalo, inkcubeko, kunye nentuthuzelo kwindawo ezolileyo yaseHimalaya.

Ixesha Elilungileyo Lokutyelela Ummandla waseHelambu

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela iHelambu Region kusentwasahlobo nasekwindla . Intwasahlobo iqala ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi; inamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye neendawo ezintle zomhlaba . Amahlathi eRhododendron agcwele iinduli, kwaye anika umoya ophilayo . Imozulu izinzile, kwaye imibono yeentaba idla ngokuba ntle ngeli xesha lonyaka.

Ukwindla lixesha eliphakathi kukaSeptemba noNovemba, elithathwa njengelona xesha lidumileyo lokuhamba ngeenyawo. Umoya upholile kwaye womile, kwaye isibhakabhaka sihlala sicocekile . Akushushu kakhulu ukuhambahamba emini, kwaye ubusuku bupholile kwaye buhlaziya. Iinduli zegolide kunye neencochoyi zekhephu ezikude zenza indawo entle.

Ixesha lemvula enkulu lithetha iimvula ezinkulu kunye neemeko ezinamafu ezinokubangela ukuba iindlela zibe zityibilizi kwaye zinciphise ukubonakala. Iinyanga zasebusika zinokubanda, ngakumbi xa ziphezulu, nangona ukuhamba ngeenyawo kusenokwenzeka ngokulungiselela okufanelekileyo. Lilonke, elona xesha lilungileyo lonyaka lokuhamba ngeenyawo eHelambu ngokwemozulu, ubuhle bendawo, kunye nentuthuzelo kungaba ngexesha lentwasahlobo nekwindla.