Ukhenketho lweJungle Safari eNepal luthandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke iindidi zabantu. IChitwan National Park, indawo yokugcina izilwanyana yaseKoshi Tappu, Ipaki yeSizwe yaseBardia, Ugcino lwezilwanyana zasendle lwaseParsa kunye nezinye iipaki zeSizwe ezili-11 zizityebi kuhlobo olwahlukileyo lwezityalo, izilwanyana, kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, iintaka, ezifana nezinqabileyo ezinkulu. imikhombe enophondo olunye, Ingwe yaseRoyal Bengal ezinye iindidi ezininzi zexhama, ibhere elimnyama, iNgwenya, ihlengesi lengwe, njl.njl ezihlala kule paki yeSizwe kwindawo yazo yendalo. Ipaki yeSizwe yaseChitwan kunye neBardia National Park zithandwa kakhulu kuhambo lwasehlathini olunje ngendlovu umva safari, ukukhwela iphenyane, ukuhamba ngendalo, ijeep safari, ukubukela iintaka, umboniso wenkcubeko yaseTharu, kwaye undwendwele ilali yezizwe zasekhaya zaseTharu eziqhelekileyo.
Ipaki yelizwe laseChitwan kumbindi weTerai ephantsi kweNepal kunye neBardia National Park kwintshona yeNepal zibonelela ngezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zezilwanyana zasendle ngokusisiseko kwiRoyal Bengal Tiger kunye neendawo zokubukela indalo eAsia. Ipaki yeSizwe yaseChitwan kunye neBardia inokhetho olungakumbi lweJungle Lodges, iihotele ezikumgangatho ophakamileyo kwisitayela esiqhelekileyo, ubusuku beTower ngaphakathi kwehlathi (machan), Iinkampu eziNyenziwe, kunye neNdlu yeeNdwendwe ukusuka apho unokuhlola i-Adventure yezilwanyana zasendle. Zonke iihotele kunye neendawo zokulala zibonelela ngeepakethi ezibandakanya indawo yokulala / kwinkampu yeentente, yonke indawo yokubona, kunye nokuphuma kubandakanya i-Jeep safari ngaphakathi kwepaki yeSizwe, i-elephant back safari, ukubukela iintaka, ukuhamba kwehlathi, ukuhamba ngesikhephe (ngokohambo oluthile kunye nenani leentsuku ezibonelelweyo iipakethe ezahlukeneyo), Imirhumo yokungena kwipaki yeSizwe, zonke izidlo zexesha lokukhenketha kwephakheji. Imi kwindawo enehlathi kwindawo etyebileyo kwindalo eyahlukeneyo yePaki yeSizwe, uninzi lwendawo ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide ibonelela ngamava afanelekileyo ehlathi.
I-Bardia National Park ime kwintshona yeTerai inxalenye yeNepal kwaye yenye yeepaki ezinkulu ezingaphazanyiswanga kulo mmandla. Le paki likhaya lezilwanyana ezininzi ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela, iintaka, nezirhubuluzi kuquka Ingwe yaseRoyal Bengal, imikhombe enophondo olunye, kunye neentlobo ezimbini zeengwenya UMarsh Mugger kwaye IsiGharial. Ukutyhubela iminyaka iBardia yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokubona ihlosi libukele isiganeko esinqabileyo naphi na eNepal. Kutshanje ukubonwa kwamaqela eendlovu zasendle kuye kwaphuculwa ngakumbi amava ezilwanyana zasendle anokubakho kule ndawo intle nengenakonakala.
The Indawo yasendle yaseKoshi Tappu kunye neKoshi Barrage ekwimpuma yeNepal ibonelela ngeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo yokubukela iingxangxasi ezifudukayo, iiwaders, neentaka eziselunxwemeni ebudeni beenyanga zobusika. Iintlobo ezininzi ezingabhalwanga kwenye indawo komnye ummandla zifunyenwe apha. Amawaka eentaka ahlanganisana apha eNtwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba afudukele emantla xa kuqala imozulu eshushu.
IiRhinos ezinempondo enye
Umkhombe sisilwanyana sasendle esisecicini lokuphela kwaye sibonakala sibonakala. Umkhombe ngowakwa- Usapho lweRhinocerotidae kwaye iquka igenera emine, iindidi ezintlanu, kunye neshumi elinanye. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zintlanu kuphela iindidi zemikhombe ezisaphilayo kwigama apho iintlobo ezintathu zezi zilandelayo: umkhombe omkhulu onempondo enye (Rhinoceros unicornis), iJavan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros Sondaicus) kunye neSumatran rhinoceros (Rhinoceros Sumatrensis) iintlobo ezimbini zemikhombe zivalelwe eAsia. (Diceros bicornis) kunye nomkhombe omhlophe (Ceratotherium simum) kwilizwekazi laseAfrika.
Imikhombe emikhulu enophondo olunye okanye umkhombe wase-Asiya, okwakwaziwa ngokuba yi-Indian rhino uhlala kwithafa lengca kunye namahlathi akufuphi nemilambo kumantla eIndiya kunye nenxalenye esemazantsi eNepal engumda wawo omabini la mazwe njengepaki yesizwe yaseChitwan kunye neBardia National park. Iphuma kusapho lweRhinocerotidae, imikhombe iphakathi kwezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezinkulu eziseleyo, imegafauna. Iphawulwa njenge-odd-toed ungulate enophondo olunye kunye nesikhumba esixhobileyo, umkhombe onophondo olunye uhlala kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani. Uphondo loMkhombe luxabiseke kakhulu ngoko ke ngokothusayo luye lwaba ngamaxhoba okuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kunye norhwebo lwabo olungekho mthethweni, babulawa ngenxa yeempondo zabo ezenziwe nje ngeekeratin (uhlobo olufanayo lweprotheyini eyenza iinwele kunye neminwe). Iimpondo zemikhombe zezona zijolise kakhulu kuthungelwano lolwaphulo-mthetho lwezilwanyana zasendle ezibenza babe sesichengeni ngokumandla kurhwebo olumnyama ngoko ke inani lemikhombe liyehla minyaka le.
Imikhombe enophondo olunye yakha yahlala imimandla emininzi ukusuka ePakistan ukuya eMyanmar (eBurma). Noko ke, ngenxa yomanyano lwehlabathi lwezilwanyana zasendle, ngoku zivalelwe kuphela kwiindawo ezimbalwa ezikhuselweyo zaseIndiya kunye Nephal. Amathafa amakhulu kunye nengca echumileyo yentlambo yaseChitwan (ipaki yeSizwe yaseChitwan) yayinemikhombe emininzi. eyehla kakhulu ngeminyaka yee-1950. Imikhombe ilungelelanisa indawo enengca kunye nendawo ehlala imilambo, ngoko ukugcina abantu bayo abasempilweni kuyimfuneko ukugcina imixokomelwano yendalo esempilweni. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo ehlala imikhombe enophondo olunye (ukuguqulwa kweendawo zokuhlala eziphambili zibe yimihlaba yezolimo ngamafama asekuhlaleni) ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu, ukuzingela, ukugawulwa kwemithi, kunye nokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni zezona zizathu zibangela ukwehla okumangalisayo, Ukwanda kwamathafa esikhukula, ukwanda kweentlobo ezihlaselayo (IMikania micrantha, idatha yeChromolena, iLantana ecotention yenkqubo yengca kunye ne-Lantana spp. Iindawo zokuhlala zemikhombe.
URhino kunye nolunye ulondolozo lwezilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni wokuphela eNepal luthathe uhambo olude kwaye lunika eyona nto iphambili. Nje ukuba zisasazeke kwiindawo eziphantsi, ziye zancitshiswa zaba ngamanani ambalwa kuphela ngeminyaka yoo-1950 kwaye zimalunga ne-100 kuphela. Iinzame zolondolozo zabanyusa inani labantu ngeminyaka yoo-1990 kodwa zachaphazeleka ngexesha lesiphithiphithi sezopolitiko phakathi kuka-1996 ukuya ku-2006. Ukomelezwa kolawulo lwepaki kudityaniswe nokujikeleza okusebenzayo komkhosi waseNepal kunye nokuzibandakanya noluntu kuvumele imikhombe yaseChitwan ukuba iphinde ibuyele ekubhangisweni. Chitwan National Park kunye Ipaki yeSizwe yaseBardia isaqhubeka iyindawo ekhuselekileyo yeenkumbi eNepal kwaye ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko weqela elinye kwiziganeko ezingaqhelekanga, izifo kunye neentlekele zemvelo. Ipaki yeSizwe yaseChitwan yaqaphela izixhobo zayo zebhayoloji ezikhethekileyo ezixabisekileyo kwihlabathi liphela ngo-1984 i-UNESCO yathiywa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli leHlabathi. Indawo engama-750 km2 ejikeleze ipaki yabhengezwa njengendawo yokukhusela ngo-1996.
I-National Trust For Nature Conservation, ngokubambisana noRhulumente waseNepal kunye namaqabane olondolozo lwendalo i-WWF, ifudusele ii-rhino kwiBardia naseSuklaphanta National Parks ukuze kudalwe ezinye iindawo ezinokwenzeka. Ukusukela ngo-2009, i-National Trust for Nature Conservation ngokubambisana nabasemagunyeni bepaki, iqalise ukulandelela ii-rhino ngokusebenzisa i-GPS, nto leyo ebe luncedo kakhulu kucwangciso olusekelwe kubungqina bokulondolozwa kwee-rhino.
ITrasti yeSizwe yoLondolozo lweNdalo (NTNC) isebenzisana ngokusondeleyo neepaki ukuphumeza i-SMART Patrolling kunye nokuxhasa ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokuphila yoluntu lwasekuhlaleni oluhlala kwindawo engenanto ukuze kuthintelwe ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni. Ngenxa yomzamo odibeneyo phakathi koRhulumente waseNepal, iNational Trust For Nature Conservation, amaqabane olondolozo, kunye noluntu, iNepal ifumene udumo olukhulu kubalondolozi bamazwe ngamazwe. Unyaka ka-2013, 2015, kunye no-2016 ubhiyozele ukungabikho kokuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni kweemikhombe eNepal. Ukuya phambili, iNational Trust For Nature Conservation iya kuqhubeka nokubandakanyeka kuphando kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimikhombe, ukubonelela ngemisebenzi yokuhlangula kunye nokhathalelo lwezilwanyana, ukubandakanya uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano engaphaya kwemida yokulondolozwa kweemikhombe. Ifumaneka ngokulula emehlweni abantu, iNational Trust for Nature Conservation iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza nokugcina iindawo ezikhangayo zeemikhombe kubakhenkethi bezilwanyana zasendle abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
