Ubunzima bohambo lwesekethe yaseManaslu - Ukhokelo
The Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu lolona hambo lunomtsalane lwaseNepal, lubonelela ngomdibaniso ogqibeleleyo wentlango, ukuntywiliselwa kwenkcubeko, kunye nembonakalo entle. Ukurhangqa INtaba iManaslu (iimitha eziyi-8,163/26,781 iinyawo), oluyeyona ncopho yesibhozo ehlabathini, olu hambo ludume ngeendledlana ezilucelomngeni, ukudlula kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, nokuzola okungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Kubantu abathanda i-adventure, olu hambo lungamava anomvuzo, kodwa alukho ngaphandle kobunzima. Ukuqonda imingeni ye Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu ibalulekile ekuzilungiseleleni ngokwasengqondweni nasemzimbeni ukuqinisekisa uhambo olukhuselekileyo nolunentsingiselo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sijonga kumanqanaba obunzima bohambo, siqaqambisa imiba eyahlukeneyo enje ngomphakamo, iimfuno zokuqina komzimba, imozulu, umhlaba, kunye neengcebiso zokulungiselela, ngelixa udibanisa ngaphandle komthungo Amagama aphambili abalulekileyo ukunceda ukwandisa ukuqonda kwakho la mava anomfanekiso wokuhamba.
Imingeni yokuphakama kunye nokuqhelana nohambo lwesekethe yaseManaslu
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezinegalelo kwi Ubunzima beManaslu Circuit Trek kukwahluka kobude bayo obubalulekileyo. Ukuqala ngeenxa zonke Iimitha ezili-700 (iinyawo ezingama-2,296) e Soti Khola, uhambo ngokuthe ngcembe lunyukela kwindawo ephezulu Larkya La Pass (5,106 yeemitha / 16,752 iinyawo). Ukuhamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngolo hlobo kuthetha ukuba uya kudibana nokwehla okumangalisayo kumanqanaba eoksijini, nto leyo inokuchaphazela amandla omzimba wakho okusebenza kakuhle. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bafumana iimpawu ze Isigulo esiqatha saseNtabeni (AMS), kubandakanywa yintloko, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane, ukwenza i-acclimatization ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yohambo.
Uhambo lohambo lwenzelwe ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuba uziqhelanise ngokuthe ngcembe nomphakamo okhulayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuchitha usuku lokuphumla Sama Gaun (3,520 yeemitha/11,548 iinyawo) Kubalulekile ukuqhelanisa, njengoko ibonelela umzimba wakho ngexesha lokuhlengahlengisa ngelixa ujonga okumangalisayo Inkampu yaseManaslu okanye engcwele Ichibi laseBirendra. Ukufakwa kwamanzi okufanelekileyo, ukuphepha utywala, kunye nokulandela umgaqo wegolide othi "khwela phezulu, ulale phantsi" kubalulekile ekunciphiseni umngcipheko onxulumene nokuphakama. Abakhokheli kunye nabathwali abaqhelekileyo imingeni yokuphakama dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni iliso kwimpilo yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa uhambo olukhuselekileyo.
Iimfuneko Zokomelela Komzimba Ukuze Ujongane Nesekethe YaseManaslu
The Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu ifuna umgangatho ophezulu wokuqina komzimba ngenxa yobunzima bomhlaba kunye nokwahluka komhlaba. Ngokomyinge, abakhweli bahamba phakathi Iikhilomitha ezingama-10 ukuya kuma-20 (iikhilomitha ezingama-6 ukuya kuma-12) yonke imihla, ukucanda amaqhina, amaqhina amatye, neendlela ezingalinganiyo. Olu hambo lukwabandakanya ukuwela imilambo emininzi, iibhulorho ezinqunyanyisiweyo, kunye neendlela ezimxinwa ezikrolwe emaweni, zonke ezivavanya amandla kunye nonyamezelo lwakho.
Ngelixa amava ohambo lwangaphambili akunyanzelekanga, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Ukulungiselela uhambo kubandakanya irejimeni yokuba sempilweni engqongqo ukunyamezela kwentliziyo, ukomelela komlenze, namandla. Imisebenzi efana nokunyuka intaba, ukubaleka, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, kunye nokunyuka ngezinyuko zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokubeka umzimba wakho ixesha elide endleleni. Ngaphaya koko, ukubandakanya uqeqesho lobunzima bokwakha izihlunu ezingundoqo kunye nomlenze kuya kukunceda uhambe kuhambo olucelomngeni kuhambo ngokulula ngakumbi.
Ukomelela kwengqondo kubaluleke njengokuqina komzimba kolu hambo. Iiyure ezinde zokuhamba, ezidityaniswa nokurhanelwa ngokwasemzimbeni kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, zinokudinisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlala ukhuthazekile, ugxile kwimibono emangalisayo ye-Himalayan, kunye nokukhumbula imivuzo yokufikelela. Larkya La Pass inokukunceda utyhale awona maxesha anzima.
Iimeko kunye nemingeni yeNdlela yeSekethe yaseManaslu
Iimeko zomzila kwi Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu ziyahluka kakhulu, zongeza ubunzima bayo ngokubanzi. Uhambo luqala ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo ashinyeneyo kunye neefama ezithe tye kwiindawo ezisezantsi. Njengoko unyuka, imbonakalo yomhlaba iguqukela kumadlelo e-alpine, i-moraines eyinkqantosi, kunye neendlela ezigqunywe likhephu. Ngelixa ukwahlukana komhlaba kuyinto ebonwayo, ikwanika imingeni ekhethekileyo.
Icandelo elikhokelela kwi Larkya La Pass ifuna kakhulu. Umzila apha uba mxinwa, umkhenkce, kwaye umnqantsa, osoloko efuna ukusetyenziswa iipali zokuhamba kunye neekramponi zokuzinza. Lo mgama uphakamileyo, odla ngokugqunywa likhephu ekuqaleni kwentlakohlaza nasekupheleni kokwindla, ufuna ukukhangela ngononophelo ukuphepha ukutyibilika nokuwa.
Ukongeza kwikhephu nomkhenkce, abakhweli kufuneka balwe neendlela ezinamatye, iindawo ezithandwa kukudilika komhlaba, kunye nokuwela imilambo. Iibhulorho ezimisiweyo, ngelixa zomelele, zinokuziva zoyikeka kwabo banoloyiko lokuphakama. Izikhokelo eziqhelene ne iimeko umzila zixabiseke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kula macandelo acela umngeni.
Imozulu kunye nobunzima bexesha lonyaka
Imozulu inefuthe kakhulu kwi Ubunzima beManaslu Circuit Trek, njengoko iimeko zihluka kakhulu ngamaxesha onyaka. Awona maxesha alungileyo ohambo ngala intwasahlobo (ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi) kwaye ekwindla (Septemba ukuya kuNovemba). Ngala maxesha, imozulu izinzile, isibhakabhaka esicacileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu athambileyo aphucula amava okuhamba kunye namathuba okufota.
Nangona kunjalo, nangamaxesha onyaka amahle, imozulu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ingatshintsha ngequbuliso. Imimoya ebandayo, ikhephu elikhukulisayo ngequbuliso, okanye imvula ekhukulisayo inokubabamba abantu abahamba ngeenyawo bengalindelanga. Ubusika (ukusuka ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari) bunzima kakhulu, njengoko kubanda kakhulu kunye nekhephu elinzima lenza iindawo ezithile, ezifana Larkya La Pass, phantse ayidluli. Ixesha leemvula zemvula (Juni ukuya kuAgasti) lizisa imvula enkulu, inyusa ingozi yokudilika komhlaba kunye nokwenza iindlela zibe nodaka kwaye zityibilike.
Ukulungiselela imingeni yemozulu, kubalulekile ukupakisha ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthwala izixhobo ezingangeni manzi, iileya ze-thermal, kunye nebhegi yokulala ethembekileyo enikwe umlinganiselo wamaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero. Ukugcina uhambo oluguquguqukayo kwakhona kunceda kwimeko yemozulu ilibazisa inkqubela yakho.
Ukude kunye nokufikeleleka kweManaslu Circuit Trek
The Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu ikude kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nohambo oludumileyo njenge Everest Base Camp or ISekethe yase-Annapurna, ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wobunzima. Ukuqala ku Soti Khola, olu hambo lukusa kwiilali ezithe qelele, kumahlathi ashinyeneyo nakwiintaba ezimagqagala. Uninzi lwezi ndawo azifikeleli ngendlela, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iimpahla zithuthwa ngeemeyile okanye ngabathwali bemithwalo.
Ukuba kude kohambo kuthetha ukuba amaziko asisiseko, anjengendawo yokuhlala, uncedo lwezonyango, kunye nothungelwano lonxibelelwano, anqabile, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezifana Dharamsala or Bimthang. Izindlu zeti ezisecaleni kwendlela zibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo ezisisiseko, kodwa zisenokuswela ukufudumeza, amanzi ashushu, okanye izindlu zangasese zale mihla, ezinokungakhululeki, ngakumbi kwimozulu ebandayo.
Iitrekker kufuneka zilungiselelwe ukufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwizibonelelo kwaye baphathe izinto eziyimfuneko ezifana ne-stockstock ikit yokunceda kumenzakalo, i-snacks eyongezelelweyo, kunye neebhanki zombane zokutshaja izixhobo zombane. Ukuqesha isikhokelo kunye ne-porter akuphelisi imiceli mngeni yolungiselelo kodwa ikwaqinisekisa nenkxaso kwimeko kaxakeka.
CUvakalelo lwendalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo
The Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu idlula kwi Indawo yoLondolozo yaseManaslu, ummandla okhuselweyo owaziwa ngokutyebileyo ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo eziphilayo nelifa lenkcubeko. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kule ndawo kufuna ukuthotyelwa kweendlela zokuphilisana kwendalo kunye nentlonipho yezithethe zasekuhlaleni. Ummandla wolondolozo likhaya lezilwanyana ezisengozini ezifana ne ingwe ikhephu kwaye i I-Himalayan tahr, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imigaqo yekhefu lokungakhuphi umkhondo.
Ukongeza, uhambo lubonelela ngamava enkcubeko awodwa, njengoko ludlula kwiilali ezinamaqhina aqinileyo UbuBhuda baseTibet. IiMonasteries ezifana ne Pungyen Gompa kunye neendonga zamandulo ze-mani ecaleni kwendlela zingcwele kubantu basekhaya. Abaqhubi beTrekkers kufuneka bahloniphe izithethe zenkcubeko, ezinjengokususa izihlangu ngaphambi kokungena kwizindlu zoonongendi kunye nokufuna imvume phambi kokufota abantu basekhaya.
Uvakalelo lokusingqongileyo kunye nenkcubeko aluphuculi nje kuphela amava akho kodwa lunceda nokugcina ummandla ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Imingeni yoBugcisa kunye neemfuno zeZixhobo
Nangona Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu ayibandakanyi ukunyuka kobugcisa, amacandelo athile, ngakumbi Larkya La Pass, funa izakhono zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo. Le ndawo yokudlula ineminqantsa kunye neminqantsa phezu komhlaba omkhenkce namatye, efuna abakhweli ukuba basebenzise. iipali zokuhamba ngokulinganisela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iikramponi zokutsala.
Ukuwela imilambo ngomnye umngeni wobugcisa. Ngoxa imilambo emininzi ijikelezwe ziibhulorho ezijingayo, ezinye iindlela zokuwela zisenokuquka iibhulorho zamaplanga zokwexeshana okanye amatye okuchapha. Ukuhamba oku kufuna ukuqaphela kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ibhalansi, ngakumbi xa uphethe i-backpack.
Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile ekulawuleni ubunzima bobugcisa bohambo. Iibhutsi zokuhamba ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iimpahla ezingangeni manzi, kunye nobhaka owomeleleyo zibalulekile. IiTrekkers kufuneka kwakhona zipakishe iileya zokugquma, a isibane, kunye nebhegi yokulala efanelekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa elibandayo.
Imvume kunye neendleko zokuqwalaselwa
The Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu luhambo olunemiqathango, oku kuthetha ukuba lufuna iimvume ezikhethekileyo zokuqinisekisa ufikelelo olulawulwayo kunye nolondolozo. Iimvume eziyimfuneko ziquka:
- IMvume yoMmandla oMiselweyo waseManaslu (MRAP): Iindleko ziyahluka ngokusekwe kwixesha lonyaka, ngokwesiqhelo I-USD 100-150 kuhambo lweentsuku ezisi-7.
- Imvume yoMmandla woLondolozo lweAnnapurna (ACAP): Iyimfuneko yokungena kwingingqi ye-Annapurna, ixabisa ngeenxa zonke USD 30.
- Ikhadi le-TIMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo loLwazi lweTrekkers): Inceda abasemagunyeni babeke iliso kwabakhweli, baxabisa yonke indawo I-USD 10-20.
Ukuqesha isikhokelo esinelayisensi kunyanzelekile kwindawo ethintelweyo, eyonyusa iindleko kodwa inyusa kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nokuhamba. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwendawo yokuhlala, izidlo, irenti yezixhobo, kunye nezinto zokuhamba zikwabalulekile kumava ohambo olungenaxinzelelo.
UkuziLungisa ngengqondo kunye nokuZinzisa
Ukuqina kwengqondo kudla ngokunganakwa, kodwa yinto ebalulekileyo ekulweni Ubunzima beManaslu Circuit Trek. Iintsuku ezinde zokuhamba, kunye nokudinwa kwindawo ephezulu kunye neemeko zokuphila ezisisiseko, kunokuthatha umngcipheko kwimpilo-ntle yakho yengqondo. Ukuhlala unenkuthazo kufuna ukuba nengqiqo eyakhayo, imvakalelo yokuzonwabisa, kunye nokukwazi ukwamkela imingeni njengenxalenye yamava.
Ukunxulumana nabanye abakhweli, ukonwabela ubuhle beHimalaya, kunye nokuzintyintya kwinkcubeko yasekuhlaleni kunokwenza uhambo lube lolonwabe ngakumbi. Khumbula, inyathelo ngalinye likusondeza kwimpumelelo ongasoze uyilibale yokugqiba olunye lolona hambo lubalaseleyo lwaseNepal.
FAQ kuManaslu Circuit Trek Ubunzima
Inzima kangakanani iManaslu Circuit Trek?
I-Manaslu Circuit Trek iyaqwalaselwa ubunzima obuphakathi ukuya kobunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuhamba iintsuku ezinde, ukuphakama okuphezulu, kunye neendlela ezikude.Ngaba iManaslu Circuit Trek ifanelekile kwabaqalayo?
Ingenziwa ngabaqalayo ukomelela komzimba, ukulungiselela, kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo.Yeyiphi indawo ephakamileyo kwiManaslu Circuit Trek?
Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yile Larkya La Pass kwiimitha ezingama-5,106, eyona nxalenye inzima kakhulu yolu hambo.Zingaphi iiyure abahamba ngeenyawo ngosuku?
Abakhenkethi badla ngokuhamba ngeenyawo Iiyure ezisi-6 ukuya kwezili-8 ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kuhambo kunye nesantya.Ngaba ukuphakama kwenza uhambo lube nzima?
Ewe, uhambo lufikelela phezulu 5,000 mitha, ngoko ke isifo sokungahlali kwindawo ephakame kakhulu kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukuba ukuqhelana nendawo akwenziwanga kakuhle.Ngaba iManaslu Circuit inzima kune-Everest Base Camp trek?
Ihlala ithathwa njenge kunzima kakhulu kune Everest Base Camp uhambo kuba ikude kakhulu kwaye inezibonelelo ezimbalwa.Ngaba udinga amava okuhamba ngeenyawo kwangaphambili?
Amava okuhamba ngeenyawo ngaphambili luncedo kodwa akunyanzelekanga, logama nje ulungele ngokwasemzimbeni.Luhlobo luni lweemeko zendlela abanokululindela abakhenkethi?
Umzila uquka ukunyuka okuphakamileyo, iindlela ezinamatye, iibhulorho ezixhonyiweyo, kunye neendawo zokudlula ezintabeni.Leliphi inqanaba lokomelela elifunekayo?
Abakhenkethi kufuneka babe amandla alungileyo, imilenze eqinileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba iiyure ezininzi kwindawo ephakamileyo.Ingaba iManaslu Circuit Trek ikhuselekile?
Ewe, kukhuselekile xa uhamba ngeenyawo isikhokelo esinelayisenisi, ukuqhelana ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokulungiselela kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukwamkela imingeni ye-Manaslu Circuit Trek
The Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu ngokungathandabuzekiyo luhambo olucelomngeni, ukanti imivuzo yalo ingaphezulu lee kobunzima bayo. Ukusuka kwiimbono eziphazamisayo ze INtaba yeManaslu kunye neendawo ezicocekileyo ze- malayas kwilifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo kwiilali eziphenjelelwe yiTibet, yonke inkalo yolu hambo ngamava obomi. Imiceli mngeni yeendawo eziphakamileyo, iindawo ezifuna umhlaba, kunye neendawo ezikude zivavanya unyamezelo lwakho lomzimba kunye nokomelela kwengqondo, kodwa zikwabonelela ngombono ongenakulinganiswa wokuphumelela.
Ngokuzilungiselela ngokwaneleyo ngoqeqesho lokuqina komzimba, ukufumana izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokuhlonipha inkcubeko yendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo, abakhweli-hambo banokujika ubunzima obunokubakho bube yimiqobo elawulekayo. Isikhokelo sabakhokheli abanamava kunye nabathwali bempahla asiqinisekisi ukhuseleko kuphela kodwa kunye nonxibelelwano olunzulu kunye nobutyebi bendalo kunye nenkcubeko yommandla.
Ekugqibeleni, Uhambo lweSekethe yaseManaslu ingaphezulu kunohambo nje lomzimba; ngamava aguqulayo atyhala imida yakho, akhulise umuzwa wokuzonwabisa, kwaye akushiye neenkumbulo ezihlala ubomi bakho bonke. Kwabo bazimisele ukwamkela imiceli mngeni yalo, uhambo lisango lokuya kwezona ndawo zimangalisayo nezikude zaseNepal, zinika uxolo kunye nenkuthazo kwinyathelo ngalinye.
