Ubunzima bohambo lwesekethe yaseManaslu - Ukhokelo
IManaslu Circuit Trek yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane kakhulu zokuhamba ngeenyawo eNepal, enika umxube ogqibeleleyo wentlango ekude, ukuntywiliselwa kwenkcubeko, kunye nembonakalo entle. Ijikeleze iNtaba iManaslu (iimitha eziyi-8,163/iinyawo ezingama-26,781) , incochoyi yesibhozo ephezulu kwihlabathi, olu hambo ludume ngeendlela zalo ezinzima, iindlela eziphakamileyo, kunye noxolo olungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Kwabathandi be-adventure, olu hambo luyinto evuzayo, kodwa alunazo iingxaki zalo. Ukuqonda imingeni yeManaslu Circuit Trek kubalulekile ekuzilungiseleleni ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba ukuqinisekisa uhambo olukhuselekileyo nolwanelisayo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sijonga amanqanaba obunzima bohambo, sigxininisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokuphakama, iimfuno zomzimba, imozulu, umhlaba, kunye neengcebiso zokulungiselela, ngelixa sidibanisa amagama angundoqo abalulekileyo ukunceda ukuphucula ukuqonda kwakho olu lwazi ludumileyo lokuhamba ngeenyawo.
Imingeni yokuphakama kunye nokuqhelana nohambo lwesekethe yaseManaslu
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezibangela ubunzima beManaslu Circuit Trek kukutshintsha-tshintsha kwayo okukhulu kokuphakama. Ukuqala malunga neemitha ezingama-700 (iinyawo ezingama-2,296) eSoti Khola, uhambo lunyuka kancinci luye kwindawo ephezulu eLarkya La Pass (iimitha ezingama-5,106/iinyawo ezili-16,752) . Ukuhamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ngolo hlobo kuthetha ukuba uya kudibana nokwehla okukhulu kwamanqanaba eoksijini, okunokuchaphazela amandla omzimba wakho okusebenza kakuhle. Uninzi lwabahambi lufumana iimpawu ze- Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) , kubandakanya iintloko ezibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane, okwenza ukuqhelana nohambo kube yinto ebalulekileyo.
Uhambo lohambo lwenzelwe ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuba uziqhelanise kancinci kancinci nokuphakama kokuphakama. Umzekelo, ukuchitha usuku lokuphumla eSama Gaun (iimitha ezingama-3,520/iinyawo ezili-11,548) kubalulekile ukuze uziqhelanise, njengoko kunika umzimba wakho ixesha lokuziqhelanisa ngelixa uhlola iManaslu Base Camp entle okanye iBirendra Lake engcwele . Ukufunxa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphepha utywala, kunye nokulandela umthetho wegolide othi "khwela phezulu, ulale phantsi" kubalulekile ekunciphiseni iingozi ezinxulumene nokuphakama. Abakhokeli kunye nabathwali bemithwalo abaqhelene nemingeni yokuphakama badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujongeni impilo yakho nokuqinisekisa uhambo olukhuselekileyo.
Iimfuneko Zokomelela Komzimba Ukuze Ujongane Nesekethe YaseManaslu
I- Manaslu Circuit Trek ifuna umgangatho ophezulu wokuqina komzimba ngenxa yomhlaba wayo onzima nowahlukeneyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, abakhenkethi bahamba phakathi kweekhilomitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20 (iikhilomitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12) yonke imihla, benqumla ukunyuka okuphakamileyo, ukwehla kwamatye, kunye neendlela ezingalinganiyo. Olu hambo lukwabandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokuwela umlambo, iibhulorho ezixhonyiweyo, kunye neendlela ezimxinwa eziqingqiwe emaweni, zonke ezivavanya amandla akho kunye nokunyamezela kwakho.
Nangona amava okuhamba ngeenyawo ngaphambili enganyanzelekanga, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Ukulungiselela uhambo olude kuquka inkqubo yokuqina komzimba egxile ekunyamezeleni kwentliziyo , amandla emilenze, kunye nokuqina. Imisebenzi efana nokuhamba ngeenyawo, ukubaleka, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, kunye nokunyuka izitebhisi ziindlela ezilungileyo zokulungisa umzimba wakho iintsuku ezinde kwindlela. Ngaphezu koko, ukubandakanya uqeqesho lobunzima ukwakha izihlunu zomzimba kunye nemilenze kuya kukunceda uhambe kwindawo enzima yohambo ngokulula.
Ukuqina kwengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuqina komzimba kolu hambo. Ukuhamba iiyure ezinde, kunye nobunzima bomzimba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kunokuba nzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlala ukhuthazekile, ugxile kwiimbono ezintle zaseHimalaya, kunye nokukhumbula imivuzo yokufikelela eLarkya La Pass kunokukunceda udlule kwiimeko ezinzima.
Iimeko kunye nemingeni yeNdlela yeSekethe yaseManaslu
Iimeko zendlela kwiManaslu Circuit Trek zahluka kakhulu, nto leyo eyongeza ubunzima bayo ngokubanzi. Olu hambo luqala ngamahlathi aluhlaza akwiindawo ezishushu kunye neendawo zokulima ezikwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Njengoko unyuka, indawo itshintsha ibe ngamadlelo asezintabeni, imigxobhozo engenanto, kunye neendawo ezigqunywe likhephu. Nangona ukwahlukana komhlaba kuyinto ekhangayo, kukwazisa nemingeni eyahlukileyo.
Icandelo elikhokelela eLarkya La Pass linzima kakhulu. Indlela apha iba mxinwa, ibe nomkhenkce, kwaye ibe lukhuni, idla ngokufuna ukusetyenziswa kweepali zokuhamba ngeenyawo kunye neekramponi ukuze zihlale zizinzile. Le ndlela iphakamileyo, edla ngokugqunywa likhephu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwekwindla, ifuna ukuhamba ngononophelo ukuze kuthintelwe ukutyibilika nokuwa.
Ukongeza kwikhephu nomkhenkce, abakhenkethi kufuneka balwe neendlela ezinamatye, iindawo ezithandwa kukudilika komhlaba, kunye nokuwela imilambo. Iibhulorho ezixhonyiweyo, nangona ziqinile, zinokuba nzima kwabo boyika ukuphakama. Izikhokelo eziqhelene neemeko zendlela zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kwiindawo ezinzima kangaka.
Imozulu kunye nobunzima bexesha lonyaka
Imozulu inefuthe elikhulu kubunzima beManaslu Circuit Trek , njengoko iimeko zahluka kakhulu ngokwamaxesha onyaka. Amaxesha afanelekileyo okuhamba ngeenyawo yintwasahlobo (ukusuka kuMatshi ukuya kuMeyi) kunye nokwindla (ukusuka kuSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba) . Ngeli xesha, imozulu izinzile, inesibhakabhaka esicacileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi aphucula amava okuhamba ngeenyawo kunye namathuba okufota.
Nangona kunjalo, kwanangala maxesha onyaka afanelekileyo, imozulu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ingatshintsha ngequbuliso. Imimoya ebandayo, ikhephu elikhukulisayo ngequbuliso, okanye imvula ekhukulisayo inokubabamba abantu abahamba ngeenyawo bengalindelanga. Ubusika (ukusuka ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari) bunzima kakhulu, njengoko ukubanda kakhulu kunye nekhephu elinzima kwenza iindawo ezithile, njengeLarkya La Pass , zingadluli. Ixesha lemvula (ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti) lizisa imvula enkulu, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wokudilika komhlaba kwaye yenza iindlela zibe nodaka kwaye zityibilike.
Ukuze ulungiselele imingeni yemozulu , kubalulekile ukupakisha ngokufanelekileyo, uphathe izixhobo ezingangeni manzi, iileya zobushushu, kunye nebhegi yokulala ethembekileyo ekumgangatho ophantsi kwe-zero. Ukugcina uhambo oluguquguqukayo kukwanceda kwimeko yemozulu ebambezela inkqubela yakho.
Ukude kunye nokufikeleleka kweManaslu Circuit Trek
IManaslu Circuit Trek ikude kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nohambo oludumileyo olufana ne- Everest Base Camp okanye i-Annapurna Circuit , nto leyo eyongeza ubunzima obongezelelekileyo. Uqala eSoti Khola , olu hambo lukusa kwiilali ezikude, amahlathi axineneyo, kunye nomhlaba weentaba onamaqhuqhuva. Uninzi lwezi ndawo alufikeleleki ngendlela, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izinto zithuthwa ziimeyile okanye ngabathwali bemithwalo.
Ukuba kude kolu hambo kuthetha ukuba izibonelelo ezisisiseko, ezinje ngendawo yokuhlala, uncedo lwezonyango, kunye neenethiwekhi zonxibelelwano, azikho kangako, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezifana neDharamsala okanye iBimthang . Iiti ezikwindlela zibonelela ngezinto ezisisiseko, kodwa zisenokungabi nazo izinto zokufudumeza, amanzi ashushu, okanye izindlu zangasese zanamhlanje, ezinokuba nzima, ingakumbi xa kubanda.
Abahambi ngeenyawo kufuneka balungele ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezinqongopheleyo kwaye baphathe izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana nesixhobo soncedo lokuqala esigciniweyo , izidlo ezongezelelweyo, kunye neebhanki zamandla zokutshaja izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ukuqesha isikhokelo kunye nomphathi akupheleli nje ekunciphiseni imingeni yokuhamba kodwa kuqinisekisa nenkxaso xa kukho iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
CUvakalelo lwendalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo
IManaslu Circuit Trek idlula kwiManaslu Conservation Area , ummandla okhuselweyo owaziwa ngokuba neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko. Ukuhamba kule ndawo kufuna ukunamathela kwimikhwa enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nentlonipho yamasiko endawo. Ummandla wolondolozo lwendalo likhaya leentlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela ezifana nengwe yekhephu kunye neHimalayan tahr , nto leyo eyenza kube yimfuneko ukulandela imigaqo yokungabikho komkhondo.
Ukongeza, olu hambo lunika amava akhethekileyo enkcubeko, njengoko ludlula kwiilali ezinamathele kakhulu kwiBuddhism yaseTibet . Iimonasteries ezifana nePungyen Gompa kunye neendonga zakudala zemani ecaleni kwendlela zingcwele kubantu basekuhlaleni. Abakhenkethi kufuneka bahloniphe imigangatho yenkcubeko, njengokususa izihlangu ngaphambi kokungena kwiimonasteries kunye nokufuna imvume ngaphambi kokuba bathathe iifoto zabantu basekuhlaleni.
Uvakalelo lokusingqongileyo kunye nenkcubeko aluphuculi nje kuphela amava akho kodwa lunceda nokugcina ummandla ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Imingeni yoBugcisa kunye neemfuno zeZixhobo
Nangona iManaslu Circuit Trek ingabandakanyi ukunyuka ngobuchwephesha, iindawo ezithile, ingakumbi iLarkya La Pass , zifuna izakhono zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo. Le ndlela yokudlula ineentaba eziphakamileyo kunye nokwehla kwiindawo ezinomkhenkce namatye, nto leyo edinga ukuba abakhenkethi basebenzise iintsika zokuhamba ukuze balinganise kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ii-crampons zibambe.
Ukuwela imilambo ngomnye umngeni wobugcisa. Ngoxa imilambo emininzi ijikelezwe ziibhulorho ezijingayo, ezinye iindlela zokuwela zisenokuquka iibhulorho zamaplanga zokwexeshana okanye amatye okuchapha. Ukuhamba oku kufuna ukuqaphela kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ibhalansi, ngakumbi xa uphethe i-backpack.
Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile ekulawuleni ubunzima bohambo. Izihlangu zokunyuka intaba ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, impahla engangeni manzi, kunye nebhegi ehlala ixesha elide zibalulekile. Abahambi ngeenyawo kufuneka bapakishe iileya zokukhusela ubushushu, isibane sentloko , kunye nebhegi yokulala efanelekileyo kumaqondo obushushu abandayo.
Imvume kunye neendleko zokuqwalaselwa
I- Manaslu Circuit Trek luhambo olunemiqathango, oko kuthetha ukuba ifuna iimvume ezikhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela nokulondolozwa okulawulwayo. Iimvume ezifunekayo ziquka:
- IMvume yoMmandla oMiselweyo waseManaslu (MRAP): Iindleko ziyahluka ngokusekwe kwixesha lonyaka, ngokwesiqhelo I-USD 100-150 kuhambo lweentsuku ezisi-7.
- Imvume yoMmandla woLondolozo lweAnnapurna (ACAP): Iyimfuneko yokungena kwingingqi ye-Annapurna, ixabisa ngeenxa zonke USD 30.
- Ikhadi le-TIMS (iNkqubo yoLawulo loLwazi lweTrekkers): Inceda abasemagunyeni babeke iliso kwabakhweli, baxabisa yonke indawo I-USD 10-20.
Ukuqesha isikhokelo esinelayisensi kunyanzelekile kwindawo ethintelweyo, eyonyusa iindleko kodwa inyusa kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nokuhamba. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwendawo yokuhlala, izidlo, irenti yezixhobo, kunye nezinto zokuhamba zikwabalulekile kumava ohambo olungenaxinzelelo.
UkuziLungisa ngengqondo kunye nokuZinzisa
Ukuqina kwengqondo kudla ngokunganakwa, kodwa yinto ebalulekileyo ekulweni nobunzima beManaslu Circuit Trek . Ukuhamba iintsuku ezinde, kunye nokudinwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye neemeko zokuphila ezisisiseko, kunokubangela umonakalo kwimpilo-ntle yakho yengqondo. Ukuhlala ukhuthazekile kufuna ingqondo eyakhayo, uvakalelo lohambo olude, kunye nokukwazi ukwamkela imingeni njengenxalenye yamava.
Ukunxulumana nabanye abakhweli, ukonwabela ubuhle beHimalaya, kunye nokuzintyintya kwinkcubeko yasekuhlaleni kunokwenza uhambo lube lolonwabe ngakumbi. Khumbula, inyathelo ngalinye likusondeza kwimpumelelo ongasoze uyilibale yokugqiba olunye lolona hambo lubalaseleyo lwaseNepal.
FAQ kuManaslu Circuit Trek Ubunzima
Inzima kangakanani iManaslu Circuit Trek?
I-Manaslu Circuit Trek iyaqwalaselwa ubunzima obuphakathi ukuya kobunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuhamba iintsuku ezinde, ukuphakama okuphezulu, kunye neendlela ezikude.Ngaba iManaslu Circuit Trek ifanelekile kwabaqalayo?
Ingenziwa ngabaqalayo ukomelela komzimba, ukulungiselela, kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo.Yeyiphi indawo ephakamileyo kwiManaslu Circuit Trek?
Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yile Larkya La Pass kwiimitha ezingama-5,106, eyona nxalenye inzima kakhulu yolu hambo.Zingaphi iiyure abahamba ngeenyawo ngosuku?
Abakhenkethi badla ngokuhamba ngeenyawo Iiyure ezisi-6 ukuya kwezili-8 ngosuku, kuxhomekeke kuhambo kunye nesantya.Ngaba ukuphakama kwenza uhambo lube nzima?
Ewe, uhambo lufikelela phezulu 5,000 mitha, ngoko ke isifo sokungahlali kwindawo ephakame kakhulu kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukuba ukuqhelana nendawo akwenziwanga kakuhle.Ngaba iManaslu Circuit inzima kune-Everest Base Camp trek?
Ihlala ithathwa njenge kunzima kakhulu kune Everest Base Camp uhambo kuba ikude kakhulu kwaye inezibonelelo ezimbalwa.Ngaba udinga amava okuhamba ngeenyawo kwangaphambili?
Amava okuhamba ngeenyawo ngaphambili luncedo kodwa akunyanzelekanga, logama nje ulungele ngokwasemzimbeni.Luhlobo luni lweemeko zendlela abanokululindela abakhenkethi?
Umzila uquka ukunyuka okuphakamileyo, iindlela ezinamatye, iibhulorho ezixhonyiweyo, kunye neendawo zokudlula ezintabeni.Leliphi inqanaba lokomelela elifunekayo?
Abakhenkethi kufuneka babe amandla alungileyo, imilenze eqinileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba iiyure ezininzi kwindawo ephakamileyo.Ingaba iManaslu Circuit Trek ikhuselekile?
Ewe, kukhuselekile xa uhamba ngeenyawo isikhokelo esinelayisenisi, ukuqhelana ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokulungiselela kakuhle.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukwamkela imingeni ye-Manaslu Circuit Trek
Uhambo lweManaslu Circuit ngokungathandabuzekiyo luhambo olunzima, kodwa imivuzo yalo ingaphezulu kakhulu kobunzima balo. Ukususela kwimibono emangalisayo yeNtaba iManaslu kunye neendawo ezintle zeHimalayas ukuya kwilifa lenkcubeko elityebileyo leelali eziphenjelelwe yiTibet, yonke into yolu hambo ngamava obomi bonke. Imingeni yokuphakama okuphezulu, imihlaba enzima, kunye neendawo ezikude zivavanya unyamezelo lwakho lomzimba kunye nokuqina kwengqondo, kodwa zikwabonelela ngemvakalelo yokuphumelela engenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Ngokuzilungiselela ngokwaneleyo ngoqeqesho lokuqina komzimba, ukufumana izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokuhlonipha inkcubeko yendawo kunye nokusingqongileyo, abakhweli-hambo banokujika ubunzima obunokubakho bube yimiqobo elawulekayo. Isikhokelo sabakhokheli abanamava kunye nabathwali bempahla asiqinisekisi ukhuseleko kuphela kodwa kunye nonxibelelwano olunzulu kunye nobutyebi bendalo kunye nenkcubeko yommandla.
Ekugqibeleni, iManaslu Circuit Trek ingaphezulu nje kohambo oluqhelekileyo; ngamava aguqulayo atyhala imida yakho, akhulise imvakalelo yohambo olude, kwaye akushiye neenkumbulo ezihlala ubomi bonke. Kwabo bazimisele ukwamkela imingeni yayo, olu hambo luyindlela eya kwezinye zezona ndawo zintle nezikude zaseNepal, ezinika uxolo kunye nokuphefumlelwa kuyo yonke inyathelo.
