Ingingqi yaseManaslu

Intshayelelo kwiSithili saseManaslu

Ummandla waseManaslu ukwindawo esemantla embindini weNepal kuluhlu oluphezulu lweHimalaya. Lo mmandla ulawulwa yiNtaba iManaslu eneemitha eziyi-8,163 , engowesibhozo ngobukhulu emhlabeni . Lo mmandla udume ngeendawo zawo ezingabonakaliyo kunye neendlela zokuhamba ezolileyo. Uninzi lohambo oluhamba kule ndawo luthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini kwaye lubonelela ngamava amahle eentaba eziphakamileyo.

Uhambo luqala kwiintlambo ezifudumeleyo ezisezantsi apho kukho amasimi aluhlaza kunye nemilambo. Njengoko abantu abakhwela intaba benyuka, indlela inyuka kancinci iye kwintaba iAlpine. Iinduli zigqunywe ngamahlathi e-rhododendron kunye ne-pine - indawo entle yokuhamba ngeenyawo.

Endleleni, abakhenkethi banqumla indlela ephakamileyo yeentaba efana neLarkya La (iimitha eziyi-5,106) . Iimonasteri ezincinci zamaBhuda kunye neendawo zokuthandaza zinokubonwa rhoqo kwiinduli nakwiilali ezikufutshane.

Abantu basekuhlaleni bamkela iindwendwe ngobubele kwaye banikezela ngendawo yokuma elula endleleni. Indlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo nayo izolile kwaye inemvakalelo yokwenyani xa ithelekiswa neendawo ezixakekileyo. Ukusuka kwiindawo ezininzi, abakhenkethi banokuba nembono entle yeManaslu kunye nezinye iintaba ezifana neHimal Chuli, uGanesh Himal , nazo.

Amachibi abandayo kunye neengxangxasi , kunye nemilambo ebandayo yeentaba, yongeza ubuhle bolu hambo. Iingxangxasi kunye nokunyibilika kwekhephu zifaka isandla esikhulu kwimilambo yalo mmandla, kwaye izilwanyana zasendle ezinqabileyo ezifana neengwe zekhephu zihlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Usuku ngalunye luzisa indawo entsha kunye nemingeni yomzimba, kwaye olu hambo luhambo oluya eHimalaya ngokwenene.

Iimvume zokuhamba ngeenyawo ziyimfuneko kwiSithili saseManaslu. Abahambi ngeenyawo kufuneka bafumane iMvume yeNdawo eNcinciweyo yaseManaslu, iMvume yeNdawo yoLondolozo yaseManaslu (MCAP), kunye neMvume yeNdawo yoLondolozo yaseAnnapurna (ACAP) . Isikhokelo esinelayisenisi siyimfuneko.

IJografi kunye neMimangaliso yeNdalo yoMmandla waseManaslu

Ijografi yoMmandla waseManaslu yahlukile kwaye iyamangalisa. Indlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo ihamba ecaleni koMlambo iBudhi Gandaki idlula kwiintlambo ezinzulu kunye nemigxobhozo emxinwa. Ukuphakama kukhula kancinci kancinci ukusuka malunga neemitha ezingama-700 kwindawo yokuqala yendlela ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-5,106 kwiLarkya La Pass. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi, amasimi anee-terraces kunye namahlathi angaphantsi kwetropiki agubungela iinduli.

Iindawo eziphakathi kweenduli zinamahlathi axineneyo e-bamboo kunye ne-oki. Kwindawo ephakamileyo, amahlathi epayini kunye ne-fir ayanda. Ngaphezulu komgca wemithi, umhlaba uba lilizwe elivulekileyo leengca ezibanzi kunye namasimi amatye. Iiglaciers zihlala kwiintlambo eziphakamileyo kwaye zondla imilambo enomkhenkce kulo lonke ummandla. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zendalo ecaleni kwendlela yiLarkya Glacier.

Ikhephu lidla ngokutya imilambo kunye namachibi acwebezelayo ahlala esendleleni. IBirendra Tal, ekumgama weemitha eziyi-4,035 , ngumzekelo wechibi elidumileyo, elaziwa ngombala walo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Iintaba ezinde ziphakama ngokukhawuleza kwiintlambo, zibonelela ngesibhakabhaka esimangalisayo. Iincopho ezifana neNtaba iManaslu, iHimal Chuli, iNgadi Chuli, kunye neGanesh Himal ziimpawu eziphambili zomphezulu.

Lo mmandla ukwanezilwanyana ezininzi. IiHimalaya thar zinokubonwa zisitya kwiindawo ezinde. Iipheasant ezinemibala emininzi zinokufumaneka emahlathini, kwaye iipanda ezibomvu zihlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezinamahlathi, ngelixa iingwe zekhephu zihamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba. Olu dibaniso lweendawo ezinzima, iiqhwa, amahlathi kunye nezilwanyana zasendle lwenza uMmandla waseManaslu ube yenye yezona ndawo zimangalisayo zendalo eNepal.

INkcubeko kunye noluntu lwaseKhaya kwiNgingqi yaseManaslu

Ummandla waseManaslu unabantu abanezithethe zenkcubeko eziqinileyo. Uninzi lwabemi luvela kumaGurung, amaTibet, okanye amaqela anxulumene neentlanga . Iilali zinezindlu ezakhiwe ngamatye ezakhiwe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nemozulu ebandayo yasezintabeni. Abantu abaninzi basanxiba iimpahla zemveli kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla nakwimibhiyozo.

UbuBhuda budlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo mmandla. Iimonki, iiflegi zomthandazo, iindonga zemani, kunye neechortens zinokubonwa phantse kuyo yonke ilali. Iintsapho zasekuhlaleni zilima izityalo ezifana nerhasi, iitapile, kunye nemifuno kumhlaba otyebileyo. IiYaks kunye neegusha zifuywa ukuze kufumaneke ubisi, uboya, kunye nothutho.

Ukutya kulula kwaye kuyanelisa, kwaye i-dal bhat yeyona sidlo siqhelekileyo. Iti yebhotolo ikwakhonzwa ngokubanzi, ingakumbi kwiilali eziphakamileyo. Imibhiyozo efana neLosar kunye neTihar idibanisa abantu ngomthandazo, umculo, kunye nomdaniso. Le mibhiyozo ibonisa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo abantu abanalo ngokomoya neentaba.

Abemi belali baziwa ngokuba nobuhlobo nokwamkela iindwendwe. Abakhenkethi bamenywa rhoqo ukuba batye iti okanye batye emakhayeni asekuhlaleni. La maxesha anika ulwazi olubalulekileyo ngobomi bemihla ngemihla baseHimalaya. Ubomi apha buhamba kancinci, kwaye kukho ubudlelwane obuqinileyo noluntu apha. Ukufudumala kwabantu basekuhlaleni kongeza ixabiso elikhulu kumava okuhamba ngeenyawo.

Amava okutya nendawo yokuhlala kwiSithili saseManaslu

Indawo yokuhlala ecaleni kohambo lwaseManaslu ilula kakhulu kodwa ikhululekile. Abakhenkethi bahlala kwiindawo zokutyela iti zasekuhlaleni kwiilali ezincinci ecaleni kwendlela. Amagumbi adla ngokuba neebhedi ezinde, oomatrasi, iingubo kunye nemiqamelo. Uninzi lweendawo zokutyela iti zinamagumbi alula okwabelana ngamawele , ingakumbi kwiindawo ezisezantsi, ngaphandle kwakwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Ukutya kwenzelwa kwiholo eqhelekileyo apho abantu abahamba ngeenyawo kunye nabamkeli bezindlu badibana khona. Iindawo zokuhlambela zisetyenziswa ngabantu bonke kwaye zihlala zinezindlu zangasese ezihlala phantsi. Iishawa ezifudumeleyo azininzi kwaye ziqhelekile njengoko ukuphakama kuphezulu. Iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala zisebenzisa kuphela izibane zelanga okanye izibane zeparafini ngokuhlwa. Ukuphatha ibhegi yokulala efudumeleyo kuyacetyiswa ngenxa yobushushu obubandayo basebusuku.

Ukutya kulungile kwaye kuyanelisa kwiintsuku ezinde zokuhamba ngeenyawo. Esi sidlo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-dal bhat, siyakhonzwa, nto leyo enika amandla amnandi. Ezinye izinto ezikwimenyu zii-curry zemifuno, ii-noodles, ii-momos, kunye neesuphu ezifana ne-thukpa. Isonka saseTibet, ii-chapati, kunye neepancakes nazo ziyafumaneka kwezinye zeendawo zokuhlala.

Inyama entsha ayifumaneki kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kwaye iiproteni zifumaneka kakhulu kwiilentili, iimbotyi, amaqanda, kunye netshizi yasekuhlaleni. Iti (iti yebhotolo kunye neti emnyama) ifumaneka kakhulu. Kuluncedo ukuzisa ezinye izidlo ezikhawulezayo ngendlela yeebhisikithi okanye ii-energy bars. Abanini beti benza konke okusemandleni abo ukwamkela izicelo ezikhethekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, okwenza ukuhlala kube mnandi nangona kukude.

Kutheni Ukhetha Ummandla waseManaslu

Ummandla waseManaslu ufanelekile kwabo bahamba ngeenyawo abafuna uhambo oluzolileyo nolukude. Iindlela azityelelwa kakhulu kuneendlela ezidumileyo, kwaye abakhenkethi bayazuza kulonwabo oluzolileyo lwendalo . Uninzi lommandla lukhuselwe njengendawo yolondolozo, nto leyo enceda ekulondolozeni amahlathi alo mmandla, izilwanyana zasendle, kunye neendlela zokuphila zemveli.

Yonke imihla kwindlela, kukho ubuhle obumangalisayo beencochoyi eziphakamileyo, iintlambo ezinzulu zemilambo, kunye neendlela eziphakamileyo zeentaba . Ukuwela iLarkya La Pass yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kolu hambo kwaye kuya kuzisa imibono engalibalekiyo yeentaba ezijikelezileyo ezingamawaka asibhozo eemitha. Ukuba kude kwale ndawo kubangela ulonwabo olukhulu kulo lonke uhambo.

Amava enkcubeko yenye yezizathu zokukhetha iManaslu. Iilali zigcina amasiko emveli aphenjelelwa yiTibet , kwaye ubomi bemihla ngemihla abutshintshi phantse ngenxa yezokhenketho zanamhlanje. Izikhokelo zasekuhlaleni zibonelela ngolwazi malunga nembali, iinkolelo, kunye namasiko. Iindawo zokuhlala ezilula kunye nabamkeli-ndwendwe abanobubele bayafumaneka kubakhenkethi kulo lonke uhambo.

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bacinga ukuba iManaslu ilingana ngobuhle ne -Everest ne -Annapurna , nangona inendawo ezolileyo. Ukudibana kobunye, inkcubeko, kunye neendawo ezintle kwenza uMmandla waseManaslu ube lukhetho oluvuzayo kubantu abanamava kunye nabathandi bendalo.

Ixesha Elilungileyo Lokutyelela Ummandla waseManaslu

Amaxesha onyaka afanelekileyo okuhamba ngeenyawo kwiManaslu Region yintwasahlobo nekwindla . Intwasahlobo, ukusuka ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi, ineqondo lobushushu elifudumeleyo kunye nokudubula kwamahlathi e-rhododendron. Isibhakabhaka sihlala sicacile kwaye sinemibono emihle yeentaba.

Ukwindla, phakathi kokuphela kukaSeptemba noNovemba, kuzisa imozulu ezinzileyo nomoya opholileyo. Amaqondo obushushu emini akhululekile, kwaye ukubonakala kudla ngokuba kuhle. Zombini ezi sizini zifanelekile ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwaye zikhuselekile ukuhamba phezu kweentaba eziphakamileyo.

Iimvula ezinkulu kunye nemozulu enamafu zichaza ixesha leemvula zasehlotyeni. Iindlela zinokuba ludaka, kwaye kusenokubakho ukudilika komhlaba. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ngeli xesha akukhuthazwa rhoqo. Iinyanga zasebusika ziyabanda, ingakumbi ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-3,000, kwaye ikhephu linokuthintelwa ziindlela eziphakamileyo. Ezinye iindawo zokuhlala zingavalwa ngeli xesha.

Kwabaninzi abaxineneyo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekupheleni kwekwindla kunokuba zizinto ezilungileyo, nangona ubusuku obubandayo bufanele bulindelwe. Ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuqonda imozulu kubalulekile ngamaxesha onke xa uhamba ngeenyawo kwiSithili saseManaslu.