Ukuphuma kwiiTreks ezibethelweyo

Intshayelelo kwiindlela zokuhamba ngaphandle kweendlela ezibethiweyo

Ukusuka kwiindlela ezingaqhelekanga eNepal umhambi uthatha indawo ekude neendlela zabakhenkethi ezinyathelweyo, aye kwiikona ezinzulu nezicocekileyo zommandla weHimalaya. Ezi ndlela zibonisa imimandla kunye neenkcubeko ezingachukunyiswanga kakhulu lukhenketho lwanamhlanje, zinika abakhenkethi amava angcono nasondeleyo eentaba.

Ngokungafaniyo neendlela ezidumileyo ezifana ne -Everest Base Camp okanye i-Annapurna , ezi ndlela zohambo zizolile kwaye azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kwaye zinika ithuba lokonwabela ukuba wedwa kwindawo enomtsalane.

Ezinye zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuhamba ngaphandle kwendlela yiKanchenjunga Base Camp , iRara Lake, iUpper Mustang, kunye neNar Phu Valley . Ngayinye inomxube wayo okhethekileyo wobuhle bendalo kunye nobutyebi benkcubeko.

Iindlela zihambahamba phakathi kwamahlathi aluhlaza e-rhododendron, amadlelo asezintabeni, amathafa aphezulu entlango, kunye namachibi afihliweyo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . Abakhenkethi babona imigxobhozo yeentaba emangalisayo, iintlambo ezizolileyo, kunye neentaba eziphakamileyo ezibonakala ngathi azichukunyiswanga zizandla zomntu.

Olu hambo lukwanika ithuba elingaqhelekanga lokubona iindlela zemveli zokuphila kwiindawo ezikude zaseHimalaya. Ukusuka kwiimonasteri zamaBhuda eziphezu kweenduli ukuya kwiilali zaseGurung, eRai, eLobas, okanye eSherpas , yonke indlela inika ulwazi oluthile ngenkcubeko.

Amasiko asekuhlaleni, imibhiyozo yamandulo, kunye nezenzo zakudala ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Iindwendwe zihlala zinikwa ububele obufudumeleyo kumakhaya akude, nto leyo eyenza amava abe nomtsalane kwaye afudumale intliziyo.

Olu hambo lukude, lufuna amandla omzimba, kwaye ludla ngokuba kwindawo ephakamileyo; amava okuhamba ngaphambili kunye nokuqina komzimba kuyacetyiswa. Ezinye iindawo, ezifana ne -Upper Mustang okanye i-Kanchenjunga , zinqunyelwe kwimvume ekhethekileyo kuba urhulumente unemithetho engqongqo yokufikelela kwezi ndawo zibuthathaka.

Ngolwalathiso olufanelekileyo oluvela kubasebenzi abanamava, uhambo olungekho semgangathweni luvuza abahambi ngenkululeko engenakuthelekiswa nanto, ubuhle bendalo, kunye nokuntywiliselwa kwinkcubeko . Kwabo bafuna ukuzonwabisa ngeHimalayas ngokunzulu, olu hambo lukhetho olufanelekileyo.

IJografi, ngaphandle kwendlela engaqhelekanga, Izimangaliso Zendalo Zohambo

Uhambo olungaqhelekanga lubonelela ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo nezimangalisayo zaseNepal. Ezi ndlela zikhokelela emahlathini aluhlaza kwiinduli ezisezantsi ukuya kwiintlango eziphakamileyo zeentaba ngaphezulu komgca wemithi. Uhambo ngalunye lunendawo eyahlukileyo engaqhelekanga kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba.

Umzekelo, indawo yaseKanchenjunga igutyungelwe ziintlambo eziluhlaza ezinde ezigqunywe ngamahlathi anemibala eqaqambileyo eerhododendron, nto leyo eyenza umahluko omkhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokubakho kwencochoyi yesithathu ephakamileyo ehlabathini.

ILake Rara (ukuphakama okungama-2,990m) yaziwa ngamanzi ayo amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ajikelezwe ngamahlathi epayini kunye neentaba ezigqunywe likhephu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo ezolileyo, ephantse ibe yimfihlakalo. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukuya e-Upper Mustang okanye e-Dolpo kuthatha iindwendwe ziye kwindawo eyomileyo ye-Trans-Himalayan enemigxobhozo yamatye abomvu, ingca enqabileyo, kunye namathafa avuthuzayo aziva ekwanti.

Iindlela eziphakamileyo zeentaba ziphawuleka ngokuhamba ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga, ezidla ngokufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingaphezu kwama- 5,000 eemitha . Xa unqumla ezi ndlela, kukho imibono emihle yeeqhwa, iincopho ezijijekileyo, kwaneentlambo ezikude.

Iindlela ezininzi ezingaphandle kwendlela zijikeleza iincopho ezinkulu, njengeDhaulagiri Circuit , ejikeleze iDhaulagiri, incopho eyi-8,167m , okanye uhambo lweKanchenjunga , oludlula malunga nencopho eyi-8,586m . Abahambi ngeenyawo baza kudlula kwiintlambo ezinzulu zemilambo kunye neengxangxasi endleleni, kwaye ngamaxesha ashushu, amadlelo aphezulu eentaba agqunywe ziintyatyambo zasendle ezimibalabala.

Ezi ndawo zinomdla kuba ziqulathe izityalo nezilwanyana. Izityalo ziyahluka ukusuka kumahlathi omlambo angaphantsi kwetropiki kwiintlambo ezisezantsi ukuya kwi-alpine tundra kunye nezihlahla ezincinci kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Ukubona izilwanyana zasendle kuxhaphakile, kodwa kunzima ukukubona. Ungazibona ezinye zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo ezifana nengwe yekhephu, ingcuka yaseHimalaya, okanye igusha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezitya emaweni aqinileyo.

Ungabona ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini yokuphela , njengengwe yekhephu, ingcuka yaseHimalaya, okanye igusha eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zisitya emaweni aqinileyo. Kukho ubuninzi beentaka, eziquka iinkozi, amaxhalanga, iipheasants, kunye nezinye iintlobo eziphakamileyo ezivuselela iindlela ngesandi nombala.

Oku, kunye nendawo ekwanti, izilwanyana zasendle ezinqabileyo, kunye nezityalo ezikhethekileyo, yiyo eyenza olu hambo lube lolunye lolona hambo lunomvuzo eNepal kubathandi bendalo.

Inkcubeko kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni lweeNdlela ezingaphambukiyo

Enye yezona zinto zimangalisayo malunga nohambo oluhamba ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga lithuba lokunxibelelana nenkcubeko yokwenyani yaseHimalaya. Abakhenkethi bahamba kwiilali zamaqela eentlanga ezahlukeneyo: iGurung, iRai, iLimbu, iSherpa, kunye neLoba , nganye kuzo inezithethe zayo, iimpahla zayo kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Xa uhamba ngeenyawo eKanchenjunga, ungadibana nabantu baseLimbu okanye baseSherpa, ngelixa e-Upper Mustang, ungadibana nabantu baseLoba abavela eTibet. La maqela aneendlela zokuphila ezingahlukanga kwezo zangaphambili, ukulima amasimi anee-terraces, ukukhulisa ii-yak okanye iibhokhwe, kunye nokurhweba ngeendlela zemveli.

Amasiko endawo, imibhiyozo, kunye nezenzo zonqulo nazo zibalulekile kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Iimonasteri zamaBhuda, iiflegi zomthandazo, ii-chortens , kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, iitempile zamaHindu zibonisa iilali kunye neendawo ezingcwele endleleni.

Iingokuhlwa zidla ngokunika ithuba lokubona ububele basekuhlaleni, apho ababuki zindwendwe bemema abantu abahamba ngeenyawo ukuba bazonwabele iti yebhotolo, iyogathi, okanye ukutya okuphekiweyo ekhaya. Iminyhadala inemibala kwaye inomdla kwaye ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa komculo, imidaniso, kunye namasiko agqunywe ziimaski agcinwe ephila kangangezizukulwana.

I-Tamang Lhochhar , imibhiyozo yesivuno sasekuhlaleni kunye neminye imibhiyozo izalisa iilali ngovuyo kunye namandla oluntu. Olu tshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko zezinye zezinto eziphambili zokuhamba ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokubona izithethe ezingachaphazeleki kakhulu lukhenketho olukhulu.

Ekubeni kungekho khenketho lungako, yonke intsebenziswano iyinyani. Abahambi banceda ekwenzeni igalelo kuqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni, kwaye kwangaxeshanye bazuza kwindawo yenkcubeko yokwenyani. Ukubandakanyeka ngentlonelo akuniki nje kuphela abahambi ithuba lokubona ubomi kwiHimalaya njengoko bebuphila kangangeenkulungwane, kodwa kwenza olu hambo lube lolwemfundo nolukhuthazayo.

Amava okutya nendawo yokuhlala kwiindlela ezingaqhelekanga

Iindawo zokuhlala xa uhamba ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga zilula kodwa ziyasebenza , zibonisa indlela ezikude ngayo ezi ndlela. Kwiilali ezinkulu, abakhenkethi bahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci okanye kwiindawo zeti ezilawulwa ziintsapho . Kukho iibhedi ezilula zomthi okanye oomatrasi abancinci abaneengubo ezininzi kumagumbi amaninzi. Akuqhelekanga ukwabelana ngamagumbi nabanye abakhenkethi.

Umbane unqongophele, ngokuqhelekileyo uvela kwiiphaneli zelanga okanye kwiijenereyitha ezincinci. Amagumbi okuhlambela adla ngokuba nezindlu zangasese ezimfutshane, kwaye iishawa azifumaneki lula okanye azikho. Kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu, kuba yimfuneko ukukhempisha, kwaye iintente, iingxowa zokulala, kunye nezixhobo zokupheka zihlala zibonelelwa ziinkampani zokuhamba ngeenyawo.

Ukutya kulula, kusekhaya, kwaye kwenzelwe ukunika amandla iintsuku ezinde zokuhamba intaba . Umxube werayisi kunye neelentile kunye nemifuno ebizwa ngokuba yi-dal bhat uyakhonzwa kwizidlo ezininzi. Iisuphu zenoodles, i-tsampa (iporridge yerhasi), isonka saseTibet, ii-chapati, kunye neemomos nazo zixhaphakile.

Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ukutya kungaba yitshizi ye-yak okanye i-curd, kunye neziselo ezikwimo yeti yebhotolo okanye iti yobisi oluqinileyo ezinceda ukugcina abakhenkethi befudumele. Imifuno emitsha kunye nenyama zihlala zinqongophele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezingaphezu kweemitha ezingama-3,000, kwaye ukutya kusekelwe kwimveliso eyomisiweyo, ii-pulses, kunye neemveliso zobisi.

Abakhenkethi bayacetyiswa ukuba baphathe ezinye izidlo ezongezelelweyo ezifana nee-energy bars, itshokolethi, okanye iibhisikithi. Nangona kulula, ukutya kuyanelisa, kunesondlo, kwaye kwanele ukondla abahambi ngeentsuku ezinzima zokuhamba.

Indawo yokuhlala nokutya kwezi ndawo zikwalithuba lokunxibelelana nabantu basekuhlaleni. Iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala ziqhutywa ziintsapho, kwaye abaninimzi badla ngokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze iindwendwe zikhululeke.

Ukwabelana ngokutya kunye namabali neentsapho zasekuhlaleni kongeza umlinganiselo owahlukileyo kumava okuhamba ngeenyawo, okubonelela ngengqiqo yezithethe zokupheka kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla beendawo ezikude zaseHimalaya.

Kutheni Ufanele Ukhethe Ii-Treks Ezingekho Phantsi Kwendlela

Uhambo olungekho semgangathweni lulungele abo bahambahambayo abafuna ukufumana amava angaphezu kohambo oluqhelekileyo. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokukhetha ezi ndlela kukuba bodwa abazifumanayo. Iindlela azithethi, iindawo zokukhempisha zinoxolo , kwaye abakhenkethi banokonwabela intlango ecocekileyo ngaphandle kwesihlwele seendlela ezidumileyo.

Esinye isizathu kukuba le ndawo intle , eyona ibalaseleyo kweyona ilungileyo. Uhambo olungekho endleleni ludlula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye neendawo ezikwimo yejoloji ukusuka kwiindawo ezikwiintaba kunye namachibi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya kwiindawo ezithe tyaba kunye neencopho eziphakamileyo. Ezi ndlela zihlala ziquka iindlela eziphakamileyo, imiwonyo emikhulu, kunye neentlambo ezikude ezingafane zityelelwe ngabantu bangaphandle.

Ukuntywiliselwa kwinkcubeko yinto eyongezelelekileyo. Iilali ezikufutshane nale ndlela zinezithethe neendlela zokuphila ezifana kakhulu nezo zelizwe lazo kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Abakhenkethi banokufumana isimemo sokuya emakhaya, babone iminyhadala yokwenyani, kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwizithethe zasekuhlaleni. Yonke ilali incinci kwaye inomntu kwaye inonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo nabantu, ayifumaneki lula kwiindlela zokuhamba ezixineneyo.

Ukuhamba ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga nako kuyavuza ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo . Iindlela zinokuba zinde, zibe ziqatha, okanye zibe namatye, kwaye zifuna ukunyamezela nokuzimisela. Xa imingeni enjalo yoyiswa, kuvakala ngathi kufezekiswe lukhulu. Ngaphandle koku, ukuhamba kwezi ndawo kukwayinxalenye yokuhamba okuzinzileyo.

Abahambi bakwanegalelo kuqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni ngokutyelela iindawo ezingathandwa kangako, ukuze zingaxinani kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Ngamafutshane, olu hambo lubonelela ngomxube wobuhle bendalo obucocekileyo, ukwahlukahlukana kweenkcubeko, uhambo, kunye nefuthe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuya kuyo xa abantu bekwiphulo lokufuna amava anzulu eHimalaya.

Ixesha Elilungileyo Lokutyelela Ngaphandle Kohambo Olubethwayo

Amaxesha afanelekileyo okuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindlela ezingavumelekanga alandela amaxesha aqhelekileyo okuhamba ngeenyawo eNepal, anjengentwasahlobo nekwindla . Intwasahlobo, ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni, imozulu epholileyo, iintyatyambo zasendle ezidubulayo, kunye namaqondo obushushu afudumeleyo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ikwindla, ukususela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba, enesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imozulu ezinzileyo, nomoya opholileyo, ifanelekile kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nemibono ebanzi.

Eminye imimandla ineendawo zayo ezithile ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. I-Upper Mustang kunye nezinye iindawo zaseTrans-Himalayan zomile kakhulu, ngoko ke u-Okthobha noNovemba zezona zibalaseleyo. I-Kanchenjunga, i-Nar Phu, kunye ne-Dolpo nazo ziyakhanya ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo kwaye zibonelela ngemibono emihle yeencochoyi kunye neemeko ezilungileyo zokuhamba ngeenyawo.

Ixesha lemvula liphakathi kukaJuni noSeptemba, apho iinduli ezisezantsi zifumana iimvula ezinkulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iindlela ezityibilikayo kunye nokudilika komhlaba. Ubusika, ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari, bunokubanda kakhulu ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-3,000, kwaye xa kukho ikhephu elininzi kunye neendlela ezibandayo, ukuhamba ngeenyawo kunokuba nzima kakhulu.

Ukuze ufumane indibaniselwano engcono yokhuseleko, imozulu, kunye nokubonakala, cwangcisa uhambo olungekho semgangathweni entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla kwaye usoloko ujonga iimeko zasekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhambo lwakho. Isibhakabhaka esicacileyo, iindlela ezizinzileyo, kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwenza amava angcono okuhamba ngeenyawo.