Incopho yokunyuka eNepal

Ukunyuka intaba yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabahambi abathanda ukujonga iiHimalayas eNepal. Ukunyuka intaba akuyonto inzima njengokunyuka intaba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kwaye kulula ukuyifumana kubantu abaninzi. Uninzi lwezi ndawo zokunyuka lubekwe kwiintaba ezingadluli kwiimitha ezingama-6500 ukuphakama, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifikeleleke kubantu abaqalayo ukunyuka intaba, abantu abaphakathi kunye nabantu abanamava athile ngaphambili.

Olu hlobo lokunyuka lunika ithuba lokubona iindawo ezikude zelizwe, ukunqumla iingqimba zomkhenkce, ukunqumla imilambo kunye nokuhambahamba kwiindawo ezikwiintaba, ngelixa udlula kwiilali zakudala ezisendleleni. Ukunyuka okuphezulu eNepal ivumela abahambi ukuba bonwabele indalo kunye nenkcubeko. Nangona injongo ephambili ikukufikelela encotsheni, inkqubo ngokwayo ibalulekile. Abakhweli banokudibana nabemi basekuhlaleni, baqhelane nendlela abaphila ngayo kwaye bonwabele ububele babantu abahlala kwiilali ezikwiindawo eziphakamileyo.

Iindlela zihlala zinqumla amahlathi, iindawo zezolimo ezikwindawo ezithe tyaba, kunye neelali ezincinci kunye neendawo zokuhlala apho umhambi uya kubukela izindlu zemveli kunye nezolimo zasekuhlaleni. Ukunyuka intaba eNepal ngamava aquka uhambo, inkcubeko kunye nendalo kumava anye kwaye kunika umbono ongcono kummandla weHimalaya. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwanelisa izinto ozithandayo, amaxesha, kunye nemigangatho yomzimba njengoko iincopho ezingaphezu kwama-400 zifumaneka ngokusesikweni ukuze kunyukwe.

Iindawo ezidumileyo zokunyuka iintaba eNepal

Kukho iindawo ezahlukeneyo eNepal apho ukunyuka intaba kuthandwa khona, kwaye zingahluka ngokwamava kunye nokubona indawo. Eyona ndawo idumileyo yindawo yase-Everest kwaye iintaba ezidumileyo apha ziquka Incopho yesiqithi (ImjaTse), i Incopho yeMera, i Lobuche Peak, iPokalde kunye neKyajoRi. Le ndawo ineendlela ezidlula kwiinduli zomkhenkce, iindlela zeentaba eziphakamileyo kunye neelali zemveli zaseSherpa.

Kwimeko enjalo, abantu abakhwela iintaba banethuba lokuziva inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni, ukuya kwiimonasteri, nokubona indlela yokuphila kwiindawo ezikude eziphakamileyo. Ubuhle bendalo kunye namava enkcubeko kwenza ummandla we-Everest ube nomtsalane kakhulu kubantu abakhwela iintaba. Indawo yaseLangtang, ekumntla we Kathmandu, inika amava okunyuka intaba aphantsi.

Ezona zidumileyo apha zezi Yala Peak, iNaya Khang kunye neBaden Powell Scout Peak. Ummandla waseLangtang ibonakaliswa bubukho bamahlathi aluhlaza, amadlelo asezintabeni, kunye neendawo ezizolileyo. Abakhweli banethuba lokubona inkcubeko yamaTamang, ukuya kwiimonasteri, kunye nokunqumla iilali ezincinci ezinezindlu ezilula zamatye. ILangtang ayinabantu abaninzi njengaleyo Everest, enika indawo enoxolo kunye nokunyuka okunomdla.

Chulu empuma, UMardi Himal, iPisang Peak, iDhampus, kunye neThorung peak zezinye zezona ndawo zininzi onokunyuka kuzo ezifumanekayo apha. Ummandla waseAnnapurna yentshona yeNepal. Imbonakalo entle e-Annapurna yinxalenye yenkcubeko yasekuhlaleni kuba abakhweli bentaba badlula kwiindawo zolimo ezithe tyaba, imilambo, kunye neelali zamandulo. Lo mmandla utyebile kwiimpawu zejografi kunye neendawo ezisezantsi zeendawo eziphakamileyo ezingaphantsi kwetropiki kunye neentaba, nto leyo enika amava apheleleyo aseHimalaya kubakhweli bentaba. Yonke indawo inomlinganiswa wayo, iindlela kunye namava enkcubeko, kwaye ivumela abakhenkethi ukuba bakhethe ukunyuka kwengqondo yabo kunye nezakhono zabo.

Ukulungiselela kunye nezixhobo zokunyuka intaba

Nangona ukunyuka intaba kungeyonto inzima njengokunyuka intaba ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka kulungiselelwe ngononophelo. Abakhweli bafuna iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kunye nempahla enokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo kunye nentuthuzelo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ziquka izihlangu zokukhwela, ii-ice axes, ii-crampons, ii-harnesses, iimpahla ezifudumeleyo, iiglavu, kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela.

Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi nakwiindawo ezisezantsi, ingakumbi ebusuku nasekuseni kakhulu, ngoko ke, iimpahla ezinee-layered ziyacetyiswa. Ukuqina komzimba kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye abakhweli kufuneka balungele ukuhamba nokunyuka imigama emide. UMphathiswa weNkcubeko, uKhenketho, kunye Ukuhamba ngeenqwelo moya Iingxaki zivumela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezininzi ezicothayo eNepal. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kuqeshwe izikhokelo ezinobuchule kunye nabasebenzi abancedisayo.

Izikhokelo azincedi nje kuphela ekuqhubeni uhambo, kodwa zinika ulwazi olukhulu malunga nommandla, inkcubeko yabantu kunye neendlela zokhuseleko. Izixhobo ezinzima zinokuthuthwa ngabathwali kwaye abakhweli banokugxila ekunyukeni. Ukulungiselela akupheleli nje kwizixhobo kunye nokomelela komzimba, kodwa kukwamalunga nokulungiselela ngokwengqondo. Ukuze uhambo lube yimpumelelo, abakhweli kufuneka bazi imingeni, bahloniphe ukuphakama, kwaye balandele imithetho yokhuseleko.

Imingeni ekunyukeni kweNtlanzi

Ukunyuka okuphezulu eNepal inemingeni yayo eyenza kube nzima ukuyenza ngaphandle kocwangciso olucokisekileyo. Imeko yokuphakama inokubangela ukungazinzi kokuphakama kwabo banyuka ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthintela izifo ezinzima, kuyimfuneko ukuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Imozulu eHimalaya ayiqikeleleki kwaye naluphi na ikhephu, imvula okanye imimoya enamandla inokwenzeka ngequbuliso, ngoko ke abakhweli kufuneka balungele ukuziqhelanisa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Iindlela zinokuba zityibilizi, zinamatye okanye zinyuke kwaye oku kufuna amandla, ukunyamezela kunye nokulinganisela. Ezi zithintelo zinokulawulwa ngokulungiselela okufanelekileyo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Ukunyuka intaba kunokuba nzima, kodwa oku kuyanelisa. Ukunyuka intaba kwenza abakhenkethi abanyuka intaba bonwabele ezinye zeendawo ezikude, iindlela zeentaba, kunye nokuziva bephumelele xa befika encotsheni. Umkhweli angathatha lula ngokulandela imigaqo yokhuseleko, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nesantya ukuze afumane ukunyuka okonwabisayo. Iingxaki ziyabandakanywa kwinkqubo kwaye zongeza kuhambo kunye nempumelelo.

Ukunyuka intaba ngexesha elifanelekileyo eNepal

Ukunyuka iintaba eNepal kungcono kakhulu ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, phakathi kukaMatshi noMeyi, nangexesha lasekwindla, phakathi kukaSeptemba noNovemba. La maxesha onyaka abonakala ngesibhakabhaka esicacileyo, amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kunye neemeko zokunyuka ezingengozi kangako. Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, iindlela zihonjiswe ngezityalo eziluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo eziqhakazayo, kwaye ekwindla, kukho umoya omtsha, ukubonakala kakuhle, kwaye imozulu iyaqikelelwa.

Ngexesha lasebusika, imozulu ibanda kakhulu kwaye kukho ikhephu elininzi elenza ukunyuka ebusika kube ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye lithintela ukufumaneka kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo. Ixesha liqala ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti, oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-monsoon, kwaye lina kakhulu, ukudilika komhlaba kwenzeka, kwaye iindlela ziyatyibilika okwenza ukunyuka kube yingozi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo libalulekile ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko, intuthuzelo, kunye nolonwabo lwembonakalo. Amaxesha afanelekileyo okukhwela intaba ebusika kuhambo oluphezulu lokunyuka intaba lusentwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Abakhweli abafanelekileyo kwiNqanaba lokuKhuphuka

Ukunyuka intaba eNepal kufanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwabahambi. Abaqalayo bangaqala ngeendawo ezisezantsi ezifana Yala Peak okanye iPokalde Peak, oko akuyongxaki kangako emzimbeni kodwa kunika amava okwenyani aseHimalaya. Abantu abanamava ngakumbi abanyuka iintaba banokuba nethuba lokuya kwiintaba ezinzima ngakumbi ezifana Incopho yeMera or Incopho yesiqithiUkunyuka intaba ende kunokonwatyelwa ziintsapho ezinabantwana abadala, iqela labahlobo kunye nabahambi beendawo zokuzonwabisa; oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nesikhokelo.

Abakhweli kufuneka balungiselele ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwengqondo kwaye babe nolwazi olusisiseko ngezakhono zokukhwela. Ngokuqesha isikhokelo kunye nomthwali wemithwalo, kukhuselekile kwaye kulula ukunyuka. Uhambo lokunyuka oluphezulu lunamandla kwaye lunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwempilo, amava, kunye nokukhetha kwabakhweli. Yindlela entle kakhulu yokubona iintaba eziphakamileyo zaseNepal ngaphandle kokuba ngumntu othanda ukunyuka iintaba kakhulu.

Amava eNkcubeko kunye ne-Scenic

Ukunyuka intaba akupheleli nje ekunyukeni intaba. Iindlela zihlala zidlula kwiilali ezincinci, apho abakhweli beentaba bekwazi ukubona izindlu ezindala zamatye, umhlaba oneentaba, kwaye badibane nabantu basekuhlaleni. Uninzi lweendawo luzaliswe ziimonasteri, iiflegi zomthandazo kunye neendawo zenkcubeko endleleni. Oku kuvumela abakhweli ukuba bafumane inkcubeko yaseNepal kunye nohambo lokunyuka.

Ubuhle bendawo ezindleleni buyamangalisa. Abakhenkethi baya kukwazi ukubona iintaba, imilambo, amahlathi, iiqhwa, kunye namadlelo asezintabeni, kwaye iintaba ziya kuba ngasemva. Olu xube lwendalo kunye nenkcubeko lwenza uhambo olupheleleyo lokuhamba intaba eNepal Ana, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwenkcubeko.