Upper Mustang Region

Ummandla we-Upper Mustang ngomnye weyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kuzo zombini iinkalo zejografi kunye nezenkcubeko eNepal. I-Upper Mustang ekwabizwa ngokuba yiLo-Manthang Upper Mustang imiselwa yindawo enethunzi lemvula ye-Annapurna kunye neentaba zeDhaulagiri, ukuhambahamba kummandla we-Mustang kunokufikelelwa nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngekhephu okanye imvula. Ummandla we-Mustang waseNepal uthathwa njengoBukumkani baseNepal obungavumelekanga. Lo mmandla uhlalwa ngabantu baseTibet abaneenkcubeko zabo kunye nezithethe zabo. Le ndawo idla ngokuchazwa njengendawo engaphaya kweentaba. Indawo ekhangayo kunye nenkcubeko eyahlukileyo yale lali yaseHimalaya ayize iphumelele ukukholisa iindwendwe.

Ummandla weMustang unokwahlulwa ube ziindawo ezimbini, iMustang ephezulu nesezantsi. Iquka izityalo eziluhlaza nezomileyo, umxube owahlukileyo wehlabathi elinomhlaba onesihlabathi namatye, uqala emantla ukusuka kwilali yaseKagbeni ecaleni komnqamlezo ukuya kuMlambo iKali Gandaki. Le ndawo inenqwaba yemikhondo yamaBhuda eneziqwenga, iiGompas, iiMonastari kunye neeflegi zomthandazo ezinemibala, amaBhuda ahlala ejikeleze kunye noyilo olubiyelwe ngamatye. ILo-Manthang bubukumkani obuncinci beUpper Mustang obabukade buyindlela yorhwebo, iintsomi zakudala zibonisa ukuba umseki wobuBhuda wayehlala kule ndawo ukuze alwe nobubi. Le ndawo ineenkcubeko ezininzi zakudala zaseTibet kunye neemvakalelo zonqulo.

Indawo engaphaya kwendlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo yesekethe yase-Annapurna kwaye ifuna imvume ekhethekileyo ukuze ufumane imvume yokungena. Le ndawo ingaphakathi kommandla othintelweyo waseNepal. Urhulumente waseNepal uzame ukukhusela ubume kunye nobuhle bale ndawo kwihlabathi liphela. Kungoko ke kufuneka iimvume ezikhethekileyo kunye nee-visa zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ezahlukeneyo ukuze ungene kummandla ophezulu waseMustang eNepal.

I-Jeep drive yingcinga efanelekileyo ye-Upper Mustang ngokukodwa kwaye yenzelwe ngokugqibeleleyo iindwendwe ezifuna ukubona indawo yakudala ngaphandle kokunyuka intaba ukuya kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, nokuba kungenxa yokunqongophala kwexesha okanye ukuba zinobunzima bokuhamba ngeenyawo kwaye iRoyal Enfield Motorbike 350 / Honda CRF 250 / Royal Enfield Himalaya 411 Motorbike Tour lolunye uhambo olugqibeleleyo lwabathandi be-adventure.

Ngokuphathelele ummandla osezantsi wengingqi yeMustang, owona mwonyo unzulu emhlabeni womlambo iKali Gandaki phakathi kweAnnapurna (8,091m) kunye noluhlu lweDhaulagiri (8,167m). Indawo yaseLo-Manthnag ikubrasha ngomoya owomileyo kwaye ikukholisekile ngesibhakabhaka esicacileyo phakathi kwamathafa anesanti. Uhambo lokuthoba iMustang luqala ngeJomsom ikomkhulu lommandla kwaye lungene kwitempile engcwele iMuktinath kunye nesixeko esihle esibiyelwe ngodonga kunye nokuhlola kule nxalenye kukuvumela ukuba uzintywilisele kwiindunduma ezibiyelwe ngamatye, umakhi wendalo weendawo ezimangalisayo, kwaye uqhelane nabantu kunye nendlela yabo yokuphila ekhethekileyo yegusha, i-Yak yokuphila lula.

Le ndawo idume ngomnyhadala weTiji , Ngaphandle kwemicimbi yemveli neyenkcubeko, iimonasteri zase-Upper Mustang zilindele iindwendwe zonqulo zamaBhuda. Indlela edumileyo yokuhamba ngeenyawo yaseMustang yile ilandelayo.

1. Upper Mustang Trek.

2. Uhambo lukaMuktinath Lo-Manthang

3. UManang Mustang Trek

4. Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Trek

5. Upper Mustang Overland Jeep Tour

Umnyhadala we-Mustang Tiji oPhezulu:

Umnyhadala omkhulu weTiji waseLo-Manthang uyathandeka kwaye uyamangalisa. Uhambo oluphezulu lweMustang ludibanisa iilali zenkcubeko zemveli kunye neelali ezingaqhelekanga zaseMustang, imibono emangalisayo yeentaba, iindawo zonqulo zamaBhuda kunye neetempile, kunye nombhiyozo weentsuku ezintathu womnyhadala weTiji, isiko laseTibet. Abantu abakwiMustang ephezulu baqhelisela iinkolo zabo zakudala. Ukuhamba ngeenyawo/ukuqhuba ngeJeep/Uhambo ngeBhayisekile ukuya eLo ngexesha lomnyhadala weTiji lithuba elihle lokuhlola inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni yaseTibet.

Inkcubeko yaseTibet kunye nendlela yokuphila yobuBhuda yaseTibetan inefuthe kwingingqi ye-Upper Mustang, ikufutshane kakhulu kumda weTibet. ELo-Manthang, unokubona iimonki ezindala ezinomtsalane kunye nentsalela yamabhotwe amandulo kunye neenqaba. I-Upper Mustang ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Lo ilele ngasemantla-ntshona e-Annapurna I (8,091m) kunye noluhlu lwe-Dhaulagiri (8,167m). Ithafa laseTibetan lijikeleze iMustang ephezulu kwicala elingasempuma, entshona, nakumantla kwaye lihlala licocekile neNepal kumazantsi kuphela.

UMnyhadala weTiji udla ngokubhiyozelwa ngenyanga kaMeyi okanye kaJuni kuxhomekeke kwikhalenda yawo. Ukuthatha uye eBukhosini obuNgavumelekanga baseLo Manthang kwimibhiyozo ephambili yeentsuku ezintathu. Ngexesha lomnyhadala, uza kubona iimonki zidanisa kwiimaski zisenza njengeedemon. Benza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemidaniso besika emoyeni ngeekrele zabo zemveli kunye neempahla zemveli zaseTibet ezimibalabala kunye nomculo.

Igama elithi Tiji livela kumagama athi "ishumi che" elithetha "ithemba le-dharma ekhoyo kwihlabathi lonke". Lo ngumyalezo owasasazwa nguGuru Rinpoche kulo lonke ihlabathi ngenkolo yobuBhuda. Ikholelwa ukuba i-Tiji ngumthendeleko wokuvuselela intwasahlobo eyenzeka eHlobo. Abantu baseLo- Manthang bakholelwa ukuba umthendeleko womeleza ithemba, amandla, kunye nempumelelo ebukumkanini babo kubungendawo.

Abantu baseLo Manthang bakholelwa ukuba umthendeleko weTiji ngumbhiyozo woloyiso lokulungileyo phezu kobubi. Umthendeleko uhambelana ngqo nentsomi. Ngokwentsomi, uDorje Jono, isithixo kufuneka sisindise ubukumkani bukaLo ekubhubhiseni ngokulwa noyise oyidemon. Abantu bakholelwa ukuba lo thixo wavela ngokutsha ukuze oyise amandla angendawo abangele ukubandezeleka emhlabeni. I-Tiji ngumthendeleko ohloniphekileyo kummandla we-Mustang. Kwimibhiyozo yomnyhadala weTiji, abantu baseLo Manthang banxiba ezabo iimpahla zemveli ezimibalabala, imaski, kwaye benza imidaniso ekhethekileyo phambi kwebhotwe labo leKumkani.

Ikholelwa ukuba umnyhadala weTiji waqala ngenkulungwane ye-15. Ngexesha lomdaniso weentsuku ezintathu onemaski, ukubethwa kweegubu (iDhangro) kunye neengoma zamaBhuda kuzalisa umoya. Kwakhona, ngexesha lomnyhadala, babonisa umzobo wakudala weThangka kaGuru Rimpoche Padmasambhava . Ngokubanzi eli lithuba elihle lokuhlola i-Upper Mustang valley ngexesha lasehlotyeni.