Bhutan

Ulwazi Olufushane lwaseBhutan

IBhutan, eyaziwa nangokuthi iLast Shangri-La, ingumbuso waseHimalaya ovumelanayo onesimo esihle, isiko elicebile kanye nabantu. IBhutan, ephakathi kweNdiya neShayina, iyikhaya lezintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa, amahlathi aminyene, kanye nezigodi ezivundile. UbuBuddha bukhona kakhulu ezweni, futhi bubonakala emathempelini, ezindlini zezindela, emikhosini, nasekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Uhambo oluya Bhutan inikeza inhlanganisela ekhethekile yokomoya, uhambo, nobuhle. Ngokuhamba emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yaseThimphu kuya ezigodini ezihlanzekile zaseParo nasePhobjikha, izivakashi zingaba nokuhlangenwe nakho kwemvelo ehlanzekile kanye nendabuko. IsiBhutan Ukuphila.

Abahambi bezokuzijabulisa bangase bahlanganyele ekuhambeni ngezinyawo, ekukhuphukeni izintaba, nasemisebenzini yasemfuleni, kanti abahambi bezamasiko bangavakashela ama-dzong amadala, izindela kanye nemikhosi yasendaweni. IBhutan yindawo lapho noma yimuphi umhambi angajwayelana khona nemvelo, amasiko, kanye nendawo yaseHimalaya.

Inqubo ye-Visa ne-Entry eBhutan

Ngaphambi kokungena eBhutan, bonke abahambi kumele babe ne-visa ngaphandle kwezakhamuzi zaseNdiya, eBangladesh naseMaldives. Izimvume Ama-visa kufanele atholakale ngumuntu waseBhutan onelayisensi. tour umqhubi, othumela isicelo kuMkhandlu Wezokuvakasha waseBhutan (TCB) egameni lakho.

Izivakashi kufanele zinamathisele ikhophi yepasipoti yazo eskeniwe kumqhubi ozocubungula i-visa ngemuva kokuba uhambo selubhukiwe futhi lukhokhiwe. I-visa icutshungulwa ngomqhubi wezokuvakasha waseBhutan onelayisensi futhi ifakiwe ezindlekweni zephakheji yohambo, evame ukuqala cishe ku-USD 200-250 ngosuku ngomuntu ngamunye. Lapho befika, abahambi baletha incwadi yokukhishwa kwe-visa ukuze bathole isitembu. Izinqubomgomo ze-Visa eBhutan nazo ziqinile kakhulu ngakho-ke bonke abavakashi kudingeka baxhumane ne-ejensi yezokuvakasha ngaphambi kokufika kwabo.

Izindawo Zokuvakasha eBhutan

Kunezindawo ezahlukahlukene okufanele isivakashi sizivakashele eBhutan. Inhloko-dolobha, iThimphu, inezindawo ezinhle ezifana neMemorial Chorten, uBuddha Dordenma, uTashichho Dzong, kanye neNational Library. I-Tiger Nest Monastery (iParo Taktsang) yindawo edumile etholakala eParo emi edwaleni elibheke isigodi esingezansi.

Ezinye izindawo ezinhle yiPhobjikha Valley enezinqola zayo ezimnyama, iHaa Valley, iChele La Pass kanye neJigme Dorji National Park. Kukhona nezinye izindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle eBhutan njengeManas National Park kanye neRoyal Takin Reserve ezihlinzeka ngezindawo zemvelo, ukubuka izilwane zasendle kanye nezithombe zemvelo. Lezi yizindawo ezinikeza iBhutan ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokuceba kwamasiko futhi zingahlotshaniswa kalula Ukuhamba ngezinyawo eBhutan or Bhutan tour amaphakheji.

Izinto Ongazenza eBhutan

IBhutan inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko, okungokomoya, kanye nokuzijabulisa, okuhlanganisa ukuvakashela ama-dzong, amathempeli, kanye nezindela ezinezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu kanye nemikhosi ephilayo. Imikhosi yendabuko (iTshechus) ibonisa imidanso yemaski, umculo, kanye namasiko aseBhutan anikeza ukuqonda ngamasiko endawo. Izivakashi zingaya emakilasini okupenda eThangka, zithole ulwazi ngemisebenzi yezandla yendabuko, noma zivakashele izimakethe zendawo ukuze zithenge izikhumbuzo.

Kubathandi bezinto ezijabulisayo, iBhutan iyindawo efanelekile yokuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhuphuka izintaba. Ezinye zezindawo ezidumile zokuhamba ngezinyawo yiDruk Path Trek, Chomolhari Trek, Dagala. Uhambo Lwamachibi Ayizinkulungwane, kanye ne-Snowman Trek, okuyinselele kakhulu futhi efanelekile kubantu abanolwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Lezi zindlela zizohlinzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuhamba ezigodini kuya ezingozini zaseHimalaya eziphakeme kanye nethuba lokuhlola amadolobhana akude kanye nezindawo ezihlanzekile.

Kukhona neminye imisebenzi efana nokugibela ibhayisikili ezintabeni, ukugibela isikebhe emfuleni kanye nokuvakasha ezindaweni ezivikelekile. IBhutan inakho konke okufanelekela wonke umuntu ohambayo kokubili amasiko alula kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Izinkathi Zokuhamba eBhutan

Intwasahlobo (Mashi-Meyi) kanye nekwindla (Okthoba-Novemba) yizinyanga ezifanele kakhulu zokuvakashela iBhutan. Yisikhathi sentwasahlobo, esinezimbali zayo ezimibalabala, isibhakabhaka esikhanyayo, kanye namazinga okushisa amnandi futhi sinikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo nokubuka izindawo. Ikwindla yisizini lapho amaHimalaya angabukwa khona emoyeni wawo ohlanzekile ocwebezelayo, ngakho-ke yisikhathi esifanele sokuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nokuthatha izithombe.

Isizini yemvula (ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba) imanzi kakhulu, imizila iyashelela futhi ukudilika komhlaba kungase kwenzeke ikakhulukazi eningizimu kanti ebusika (ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari) ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme kunzima kakhulu ngoba kunemigwaqo eneqhwa kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo. Kunconywa ukuthi abahambi bahlele uhambo lwabo ngokusekelwe esizini ukuze bajabulele ukuhamba ngezinyawo, imisebenzi yamasiko kanye nokubuka izindawo.

Isiko, Isiko, kanye Nabantu

Isiko laseBhutan lisekelwe kakhulu kubuBuddha futhi lithonye ubuciko, izakhiwo kanye nokuphila kwabantu. AmaBhutan anomusa, anobungane futhi anolwazi ngamasiko. Izivakashi zinikezwa ukuvakashela imikhosi enemibala, ama-dzesong asendulo kanye nezindela ukuze zazi amasiko endawo kanye nemikhuba.

Ubuciko bendabuko baseBhutan njengokudweba iThangka, ukubaza izinkuni, ukuluka kanye nokubaza izinto eziqoshiwe kusakazeke kakhulu futhi kungajatshulelwa noma kufundwe ngesikhathi sokufundisana. Okunye okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele ukudla kwaseBhutan lapho ushizi noshizi kuphakathi kwezinto eziyinhloko.

Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Ema Datshi (isitshulu sikashizi we-chili), i-Phaksha Paa (ingulube ene-chili), kanye netiye lebhotela lendabuko. Ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo kanye namasiko abo kwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba kube okuhlukahlukene, futhi kunikeza umbono wesimo esingenabuthano nesokomoya sabantu baseBhutan.

Ukuqwashisa Ngezempilo Nokuphakama

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nohambo olude eBhutan kungaveza izivakashi ekuguleni kokuphakama ikakhulukazi amamitha angu-2,400 angenhla. Kubonakaliswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo: isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuphelelwa umoya kanye nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. Ukujwayela kancane kancane, ijubane kanye nomswakama kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugula.

Ezindleleni zokuhamba njengeChomolhari Trek noma iSnowman Trek, izivakashi ziye zaxwayiswa ukuthi ziphathe imithi edingekayo njengeDiamox futhi zazise abaqondisi noma nini lapho beqala izimpawu. Ikhambi eliphumelela kakhulu lokuguliswa ukuphakama liwukunciphisa ukuphakama kube amazinga aphansi. Ukulungiselela okwanele kwenza izintaba eziphakeme zaseBhutan ziphephe futhi zijabulise.

Umshwalense Wokuhamba Nokuphepha

Umshwalense wokuhamba uyimfuneko uma uhamba eBhutan kungaba uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukukhuphuka izintaba noma uhambo olukude. Ukwebiwa, ukulahlekelwa, ukubambezeleka kwendiza, izindleko zezokwelapha, kanye nokuphuma kwabantu eziphuthumayo, kanye nokutakula ngendiza enophephela emhlane, kufanele kuhlanganiswe yizinqubomgomo. EBhutan, ukusetshenziswa komhlahlandlela onelayisensi kuyimpoqo, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha komhambi, ukukhishwa kwemvume, kanye nokushelela kalula ezindaweni ezikude.

Iningi labantu bakwamanye amazwe linqunyelwe kubahambi bodwa; zonke izinkambo kumele zenziwe nabaqhubi bezokuvakasha abaqinisekisiwe. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezivakashi kanye nokulondolozwa kobuqotho bamasiko kanye nemvelo yaseBhutan.

Ukudla Nezindawo Zokulala

IBhutan isebenza ngephakheji yansuku zonke ehlanganisa indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, ukuhamba kanye nezinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela. Izindleko zamaphakheji okuvakasha ziyahlukahluka, ngokuvamile ziqala ku-USD 200–250 ngomuntu ngamunye ngosuku, zihlanganisa indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, ezokuthutha kanye nezinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela.

Izindawo zokuhlala zifaka phakathi amahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka zikanokusho eThimphu naseParo kanye nezindawo zokuphuza itiye nezindawo zokuhlala ezindaweni zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ukudla kungokwesiko laseBhutan, kanti ukudla ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kuyivelakancane. Ngesikhathi sohambo, ukudla kulula kodwa kunomsoco futhi abahambi bathola ukujabulela ukunambitheka kokudla kwendawo ngendlela yako yemvelo kanye nokujabulela ukulula nokuvikeleka okunikezwa yinkampani yezokuvakasha.

Imali, Amabhange, kanye Nokuxhumana

I-Ngultrum (BTN) yimali esemthethweni futhi ixhunywe ku-rupee yaseNdiya. Ama-Indian Rupees kuyamukelwa ngokuvamile. Amabhange nama-ATM ayatholakala emadolobheni amakhulu njengeThimphu, iParo, kanye nePhuntsholing futhi ayivelakancane ezindaweni ezikude.

Kokubili i-inthanethi kanye namanethiwekhi eselula asebenza kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, futhi iningi lamahhotela emadolobheni line-Wi-Fi yamahhala. Kukhona ukumbozwa kweselula emizileni eminingi yokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanti izindawo ezikude zinesignali ephansi, noma azinasignali nhlobo. Zombili izingcingo zasendlini kanye nezingcingo eziphathwayo zitholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala nasemadolobheni ambalwa kuphela.

Ezokuthutha Zangaphakathi Nezindiza

Izimo zezulu ezifana nenkungu, umoya, kanye nemvula zingabambezela noma zikhansele izindiza zasekhaya, okuhlanganisa neParo-Bumthang. Ukushayela kuvame ukuba wusizo kakhulu, yize imigwaqo ingaba mincane futhi igobe. Izindawo eziningi zingafinyelelwa ngezimoto zomuntu siqu noma izinkambo eziqondiswayo. Kunconywa ukuthi abahambi bahlele ukuvakasha kwabo ekwindla noma entwasahlobo ukuze bagweme ukuphazamiseka kwemvula noma ubusika.

Kungani Uvakashela iBhutan

IBhutan iyindawo efanelekile yabahambi abafuna okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko, uhambo olujabulisayo, kanye nokuhlola okungokomoya. IBhutan iyindawo okufanele uyikhumbule ngezindela zayo ezinokuthula nemikhosi, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nezintaba ezimhlophe njengeqhwa.

Yindawo engcono kakhulu yokwaziswa ngendlela yokuphila yaseBhutan ngabantu abanobungane, amasiko acebile, kanye nendawo ehlanzekile, okwenza kube yindawo ephelele yokuvakashela ukuze ujabulele izinkambo ezihlelekile, eziphephile neziqondiswayo. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, izinkambo zamasiko, noma ukuhlola okungokomoya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ini, iBhutan inolwazi oluyingqayizivele lokuhlola ingaphakathi leHimalaya.