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Isifunda sase-Everest saseNepal siyikhaya lezigigaba ezimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kusukela ohambweni oluvamile olulula lokuphakama okuphansi ukuya ekukhuphukeni okudinga indawo ephezulu, uhambo lwe-Everest lugcwele amajahi amangalisayo adonsa abaseshi abanolwazi oluvela yonke indawo emhlabeni jikelele. Okuhlangenwe nakho okunika amandla futhi okuyinselele kakhulu kukho konke, nokho, i I-Everest Expedition. Ukuqwala i-Mount Everest, ngokungangabazeki, kuwuphawu lokukhuphuka okufeziwe.

I-Everest Peak, emthunzini phezu kwesigodi saseKhumbu, ihambisana nezindledlana zezintaba ezimazombezombe ezigcwele ama-rhododendron aqhakazile, ama-stupa amatshe, namafulege omthandazo anyakazayo. Imizila enyathelwe kahle iqhubeza abaqwali nabahamba ngezinyawo ikhuphuke ibheke esiqongweni esimbozwe yiqhwa sentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Ihlotshiswe ngamasondo omthandazo, abelusi be-yak, namadolobha akude aseSherpa, iKhumbu inikeza abaqwali indawo yesehlakalo esishintshashintshayo esihlotshiswe ingcebo yesintu. Ivulekele ukukhuphuka kokubili ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu ye-Nepali kanye nohlangothi olusenyakatho lwaseTibet. I-Everest Expedition iwukuzizwisa okuyinselele okwamukela ngempela umuzwa odidayo wokushesha namandla okunikezwa yi-Himalayan Valley.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-Everest Expedition

• Cabanga ngobukhazikhazi benhlalo nobungokwemvelo bukaKhumbu.
• Khwela Intaba Ephakeme Kunazo Zonke emhlabeni, okufeziwe nje abantu abambalwa eMhlabeni abakwenzile.
• Zizwa ngokuqondile isiko le-Sherpa lesifunda
• Thatha indawo yendabuko ye-Himalayan yeSagarmatha National Park, indawo yemvelo ye-UNESCO Yamagugu Omhlaba.

 I-Everest Expedition nge-South Side

Ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Everest, eseNepal, iwuhlangothi oludume kakhulu lwezintaba ze-Himalaya kwabaqwali bezintaba. Njengoba kubonisiwe, i-Nepal idonsa abaqwali abaningi abavela emhlabeni wonke bonke abaphuthuma eKhumbu ukuze bathole imibono eyingqayizivele nezindawo ezimangalisayo ze-Everest massif.

Uhlangothi oluseningizimu lomzamo ngokuvamile luqala ngokusuka isikhashana ukusuka e-Kathmandu kuya e-Lukla, futhi uhambo oluya entabeni lugcwele amasiko namasiko akwa-Sherpa. Ukuhamba usuka kwelinye idolobha ukuya kwelinye futhi udlula ezindaweni zokuhlala ezincane namadlelo- uhambo alukona nje ephakamisa i-Everest. Kumayelana nokwazisa nokuthatha ubuhle be-Himalaya kanye nobuhle besiko likaSherpa eliqhubeke ezintabeni isikhathi eside impela.

Uhambo lwe-Everest Expedition nge-South Side

Ukuqonda okuvamile kokuqwala i-Mount Everest kusukela ubonakale e-Kathmandu kwandulela cishe izinsuku ezingu-60, okwenza uhambo luthathe cishe amasonto ayisishiyagalolunye (ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi). Kunoma yikuphi, kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi phakathi nomzamo onjalo, isimo sezulu singase singavumelani, futhi izici ezihlukahlukene zingakhubaza ukukhuphuka.

Izinsuku 3 kuya ku-12 ziyizinsuku zokuhamba, lapho abaqwali bazohamba khona isigodi saseKhumbu kanye nezintaba. Futhi kusukela kulelo phuzu kuya phambili, uhlaka lwesikhathi sokukhuphuka luqala kusukela ku- I-Everest base camp. Lesi sikhathi sokukhuphuka kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-51 kuye kwezingama-60.

Isonto lokugcina lohambo ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukususa inkambu eyisisekelo nokubuyela e-Kathmandu. Noma kunjalo, abantu ngabanye nabaqwali kudingeka baqaphele ukuthi ukuphela komqansa nokuhamba akusho ukuthi bangabuyela empilweni evamile ngokushesha. Umzimba udinga ithuba elikahle lokuphumula nokujwayela izimo ezihlukahlukene futhi. Kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza isikhathi sakho se-psyche ukuphatha okwenzeka emkhankasweni futhi uhlele iqiniso elijwayelekile. Lokhu kungathatha isigamu senyanga noma ngisho nangaphezulu.

Nasi isifinyezo se-Everest Expedition venture kusukela eningizimu

Kathmandu ukuya Everest Base Camp

Uhambo oluyisisekelo lohambo uhambo oluya ekamu eliyisisekelo. Indlela yokuhamba iqala ku-Lukla. Isifundo sokuhamba sithatha abaqwali baye emadolobheni amaningi abonakalayo nasezigodini zaseKhumbu Valley ngokusebenzisa iSagarmatha National Park. Ukudabula izindawo ezifana nedolobha laseNamche Bazaar, Tengboche, kanye ne-Dingboche, phakathi kwezinye eziningi, abaqwali bangathola izimo ezingenakubalwa lapho bengajabulela khona imibono ekhuphukayo ye- Everest massif. Kuhlanganiswe nesiko le-Sherpa, uhambo lokuya ekamu lugcwele ukuzola nobuhle bemvelo.

 EBC ukuya ekamu 1

Kusukela ku-base camp, isigaba esilandelayo sohambo sise-Camp 1. Ngokuvamile, abagibeli badabula i-Khumbu Icefall ukuze balungiselele indawo ephakeme yentaba. I-Khumbu Icefall itholakala phezulu kweKhumbu Glacier kanye nonyawo lweWestern Cwm. Ihlelwe ngokwemvelo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,486 (17,999 ft.). Ukuwa kweqhwa cishe kuyisigaba esiyingozi kakhulu sekhosi yaseNingizimu Col kuhambo lwe-Everest. IKhumbu Glacier efaka iqhwa ihamba ngesivinini esilindelwe esingu-0.9 kuya ku-1.2 m (3 kuya ku-4 ft.) wehle entabeni ngokungaguquki.

Ikamu 1 ukuya ekamu 2

Ingxenye elandelayo yohambo ifika ekamu 2. Le nkambu elandelayo ihlelwe endaweni esentshonalanga ye-cwm yobuso obuseningizimu yentaba. Inqanyulwe ngamadwala amakhulu aseceleni, i-west cwm iyisitsha sesigodi esineqhwa esiphelele, esilinganisiwe, esiphelela phansi kwe-Lhotse Face ye-Mount Everest. Lesi sitsha sithwala indlela yokungena eWestern Cwm engenhla. Kule ngxenye, abaqwali kufanele bawele kwesokudla ngokwedlulele, ukuya phansi kwe-Nuptse, endleleni enomkhawulo eyaziwa ngokuthi ikhona le-Nuptse. Kusukela lapho, abaqwali bayakwazi ukubona ubuso obungaphezulu obungamamitha angu-2,400 (7,900 ft.) be-Everest—okuwukubheka okuyinhloko kokuthambekela okuphezulu kwe-Everest selokhu yavela e-Base Camp.

Ikamu 2 ukuya ekamu 3

Indawo esentshonalanga ebanzi yeLhotse yaziwa ngokuthi yiLhotse Face. Kuwucezu olungenakugwemeka lwenkambo evamile eseningizimu-mpumalanga phezulu kwe-Everest. I-Camp III ihlezi kakhulu phezu kwalesi sixuku esikhuphukayo seqhwa elibandayo eliluhlaza. I-Lhotse Face iphakama ngokuqondile ngamamitha angu-3,700 ukusuka esisekelweni sayo ukuya phezulu, ithambekele ku-40 kanye ne-50-degree pitches kanye nokuvuvukala okungama-degree angu-80 okungajwayelekile. Inkundla yonke ihlanganiswe ngezintambo, futhi abaqwali kufanele bangene ekuthuthukisweni okuqinile kokudonsa nokukhuphuka. Ukukhahlela izinyathelo ngenkathi umuntu ebheke phambili eqhweni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwukuthuthuka okubusayo okudingekayo kulokhu kukhuphuka okungapheli okubheke eSouth Col.

Ngokuqhubekayo, iYellow Rock igada indlela yokudlula. I-Yellow Rock, i-sedimentary sandstone rock, iyingxenye engenakuphikiswa ye-Lhotse Face. Abaqwali badinga intambo ecishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-100 ukuze bahambe kuyo. Leli idwala eliyinhloko umqwali okhuluma nohambo oluya e-Everest. Indlela ijika icace uma umuntu esefikile kuleli phuzu ohambweni; amakhramponi omgibeli ashaye idwala eliqinile. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu yebhendi ephuzi ingamamitha angu-25,000.

Ikamu 3 ukuya ekamu 4

Indawo okuyiwa kuyo ikamu elikhulu, ngenye indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-Camp IV, iyisihlalo esisulwa umoya e-Everest nase-Lhotse, endaweni eyi-26,000 feet. U-“Col” uyisi-Welsh sokuhlala noma ukudlula. Le ndawo yaqanjwa iBritish Reconnaissance Expedition yango-1921, eyayibona isendaweni ephakeme ngamamayela ayisikhombisa ncamashi. Isebenzisa konke okwenziwayo njengekamu eliphezulu, i-Camp 4 iyindawo engamamitha angu-3000 ukuya engqungqutheleni.

Ngokuqhubekayo, abagibeli bese befika eSoutheast Ridge ngamamitha angu-27,700 endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi "I-Balcony." Kulesi sigaba, abaqwali bangaphumula futhi bajabulele ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyisa isiqongo ngasempumalanga naseningizimu. Ukusuka lapha, unqenqema lweqhwa luphakama ngamamitha angu-1,000 XNUMX ukuya eSouth Summit futhi lugobe kahle lubheke enyakatho.

Camp 4 ukuya eSouth Summit

Ukunqoba kokuqala kwabaqwali bosuku, i-South Summit, iqhwa elilingana netafula le-ping pong elingamamitha angu-28,700 XNUMX. Ukusuka lapha, abaqwali bangathola umbono wezinto zokugcina eziphambi kwabo: Isinyathelo sikaHillary, iCornice Traverse, kanye nezikwele zangaphambili ezifika endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Kuyisiko ukushintsha amabhodlela omoya-mpilo ukuze abe nesiqukathi esisha sokukhuphuka kokugcina bese ubuyela ngaseSouth Summit.

I-Cornice Traverse, ingxenye engamafidi angu-400 ubude neqhwa elisikwa ngumoya, iyisegimenti esabekayo yokukhuphuka. Abaqwali kufanele bawele ngokucophelela unqenqema lweqhwa phakathi kwamadwala amagebhugebhu. Lena ingxenye engamboziwe kakhulu yakho konke ukuphakama, futhi ukushelela phezulu kwesokudla kungathumela umqwali ewela phansi ku-10,000-foot Kangshung Face. Ngokunjalo, ukwehla ukuya kolunye uhlangothi kuzothumela eyodwa ehamba ngezinyawo ezingamamitha angu-8,000 phansi e-Southwest Face uma izintambo zingalungisiwe.

ISouth Summit eya eMount Everest Summit

Ingxenye yangempela ehlonishwa kakhulu ku-Everest, i-Hillary Step, engamamitha angu-28,750, iyi-spike engamamitha angu-40 yeqhwa neqhwa. Okokuqala wenyuka ngo-1953 ngo U-Edmund Hillary futhi Ukuqeda Norgay, i-Hillary Step iyisithiyo sokugcina sabaqwali ukuze bafinyelele umvuthwandaba obalwe kahle we-Everest peak. Abagibeli bamanje bahamba ngentambo egxilile lapha ukuze bakhuphuke Isinyathelo sika-Hillary. Abaqwali bangazibuza ngoSir Hillary kanye nokufezwa kuka-Tenzing ekukhuphukeni kwalesi sici esihle kakhulu sokuvimbela izintaba. Phela, bakwenza ngaphandle kwezintambo eziqinile futhi basebenzisa lokho okwamanje okubhekwa njenge-hardware ekhuphuka eqhweni.

Ukubuka Okuvela Phezulu

Ukumboza isikhala, usayizi wetafula elingaphandle, indawo ephakeme kakhulu embozwe yiqhwa inyukela kude ukuya enyakatho, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, nasempumalanga. Isibonisi esingu-360-degree sinikeza i-Tibetan Plateau ngasenyakatho, kanye neziqongo ze-Himalaya ezingenakuqhathaniswa zemibhoshongo yaseKanchenjunga ngasempumalanga, iMakalu ibheke eningizimu-mpumalanga, kanye ne-Cho Oyu entshonalanga. Ekuseni okupholile, kuba sengathi umuntu ubona ingxenye enkulu yezwe elineqhwa.

Ehla usuka eMount Everest uye eBase Camp

Ngokuvamile kuzothatha abagibeli cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukwehla ukusuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uzokwehlela phezu kwe-overhang cishe amahora amabili. Khona-ke, ukwehla ku-South Col kusuka e-Balcony kuwuhambo lwehora nje ukuya phansi.

Iningi labaqwali bachitha ubusuku eSouth Col ngemuva kokukhwela intaba i-Mount Everest. Kunoma ikuphi, amanye amaqembu ehlela ekamu amabili futhi ahlale lapho okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, abaqwali abaningi ngeke badinge umoya-mpilo owengeziwe uma behlala ekamu 2.

I-Everest Expedition Ileveli Yobunzima

INtaba i-Everest iphakeme ngamamitha angu-8848.86 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Isikhumulo sezindiza eLukla sisendaweni ephakeme ephindwe kabili kunaleyo yaseKathmandu. Ukuphakama kukhula ngamamitha angu-600-800 usuku ngalunye, futhi izinga le-oxygen liyancipha njengoba ukhuphuka endleleni. Ukugula Kwentaba Okunamandla okubangelwa ukuphakama okukhulayo kungabulala uma kungelashwa kahle ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nekhefu lokuzijwayeza ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nohambo kuzokusiza kakhulu phakathi nohambo.

Umkhankaso we-Mount Everest uthatha isikhathi eside nokuhlela. Inobunzima obuningi, okuhlanganisa isimo sezulu esibanda ngendlela emangalisayo, izinga lokushisa eliphansi elinesithwathwa, nezimo ezinzima zokukhuphuka. Abaqwali kumele bazijwayeze ubude obude ngaphambi kokuthi babonakale esiqongweni bese behlela emuva.

Inkathi ye-Everest, ingxenye enkulu, iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-March. Kuqala ngemuva kokuthi abagibeli bevele ekamu lase-Everest ngemuva kokuthatha uhambo oluya eLukla. Ngaleso sikhathi, abaqwali banqamula i-Phakding, i-Namche, i-Tengboche, i-Dingboche, ne-Gorakshep ngaphambi kokuvela e-EBC. Njengoba sekushiwo, i-Southern Everest Base Camp (amamitha angu-5,300) iyisigaba sokuqala somkhankaso.

Iqhwa kanye ne-labyrinth yalo ehambayo kuyingxenye yezithiyo abagibeli okudingeka babhekane nazo. Abaqwali bazojwayela amakamu ezigabeni ezahlukene zohambo lwabo. Bazijwayeza phakathi nosuku lwesi-4 nolwesi-5 ekamu lesisekelo futhi bakhuphuka kakhulu phezu kwe-Khumbu glacial mass. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokujwayela izinsuku ezimbalwa lapho, bakhuphukela ekamu 1.

I-Mount Everest ingesinye sezifunda eziyinselele kakhulu kule planethi. Izinga lokushisa e-Mount Everest lingaphansi kwezinga-qhwa unyaka wonke. Izinga lokushisa endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yentaba ngo-January liyisilinganiso esingu-33° F (-36° C), futhi lingehla liye ku-76° F (-60° C). Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokufika kuvuthondaba ngoJulayi lingu -2° F (-19° C). Njengomthetho, kupholile ngesikhathi sakusihlwa futhi kushisa kakhulu phakathi nosuku. Ngakho ebusika (Jan kuya kuFeb), izinsuku lapha endaweni ephakeme kakhulu zizobanda kakhulu.

Ilungiselela i-Everest Expedition

Ukuze ufike endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ye-Everest, kufanele ube sesimweni esiphezulu somzimba, unomdlandla, futhi usesimweni esihle sengqondo. Amabhentshimakhi okulungiselelwa okusebenzayo kohambo ahlanganisa uhambo oludlule oluyimpumelelo olungaphezu kuka-20,000 ft. nganoma isiphi isikhathi ongase ucabange.

Uhambo lwangaphambilini lokuphakama okuphezulu luzokunikeza isipiliyoni sokuphatha amathuluzi nehardware, unakekele amazinga okushisa abandayo ngendlela emangalisayo nokuphakama okuxakile. Futhi uthuthukisa amakhono aqinile wokuminyanisa phakathi nangaphandle kwetshe, iqhwa, neqhwa, nendlela yokukhumbula ngephakethe elivuliwe, usebenzisa okwenyukayo nama-jumars emugqeni ongashintshi. Ngaphandle kokuphakama okuphakeme, iqhwa, namakhono okukhuphuka eqhweni, udinga amandla amakhulu, ukubekezela, ukuqina endaweni ephakeme, kanye nokubumba okuqinile kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Khumbula ukuthi unokulungela okusesilinganisweni okulindeleke ukukusiza ngesikhathi sohambo njengoba uzilolongela ngokuvamile ezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu. Impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ayanele. Kufanele ungene ekwakhiweni komzimba osebenzayo ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphansi njengoba zibalulekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umzimba wakho uzomelana nokukhuphuka okungu-4,000 ft.

Ukuzuza kokuphakama kuhlanganisa nokukhuphuka kwamandla nokubekezela okuqhubekayo ngezinsuku ezidlulisa ama-50–60 lbs. Nakuba ungeke unikezwe isisindo esiningi ku-Everest, ngokubumba umzimba wakho kulelo zinga eliphakeme lokumelana, uzobe uhlanganise izitolo ezengeziwe ezizokusebenzela kahle kakhulu entabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungenakugwenywa uzoqala ukulahlekelwa imisipha kanye nemisipha ngokumelene namafutha ngenxa yokuba ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu isikhathi eside.

I-Everest Expedition Equipment

Kukhona i-rundown enkulu ye-hardware edingekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhuphukela e-Mount Everest. Phakathi nohambo, qhubeka ucela umhlahlandlela wakho ukuze uthole uhlu lwalokho umuntu alindele ukuthi uzilethe. Imishini eminingi ingafinyeleleka futhi ukuze uyiqashise eNepal noma eTibet. Ukusuka ku-Ice tomahawks kuya kuma-crampons, okokusebenza kwalolu hambo kubalulekile ukuze ukhuphuke ngempumelelo. Kukhona izinhlaka ze-Carabiner ezisetshenziswa futhi, okuhlanganisa nezingubo zokuqwala ezine-Snow-capped. Ama-ascenders asiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abaqwali baphephile, futhi abavikeli bamakhanda baqinisekisa ukuphepha phakathi nohambo. Izigqoko zelanga, izigqoko zokuthunga, nama-buffs nazo zibalulekile.

Ezinye izingcezu zemishini ebalulekile ohambweni zifaka izibuko ze-Ski, isembozo sobuso, namamaski ekhala. Amalambu asetshenziswa ebumnyameni, kanti umbhede wokuqwala u--40 onesicabha sokuphumula esiphefumulayo kanye nomcamelo wegwebu ungaletha induduzo eziphephozini zentaba. Izibani, ama-rucksacks angama-55-litre, amaphakethe amabili e-duffel, namasaka okugeza abamba izinto zakho ezibalulekile. Ukwengeza, amaphakethe okuhlunga amanzi nawo enza uhambo lube lula. Ama-sunscreens, izicathulo zokugijima, amabhuzu aphezulu, namabhuzu akhuphukayo nawo abalulekile. Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi futhi upakisha izingubo ezifanele zohambo lokuqwala izintaba lwezinsuku ezingu-60 namazinga okushisa asuka ku-30 ​​°C aye ku-30 ​​°C.

Isiphetho

I-Mount Everest inikeza isipiliyoni esivelele sokuqwala izintaba. Ukuhlala esicongweni soMhlaba kungenye yezingxoxo eziholela kakhulu empilweni. Umzamo we-Everest uwumsebenzi odinga isilinganiso esikhulu sokuzinikela nesiqiniseko. Kodwa umphumela uyifanele ngempela inkinga. Isimo esivela phezulu kanye nokubukwa kwe-Himalayan kulo lonke uhambo kuzohlala engqondweni yakho kuze kube phakade. Uma kubhangqwe nengcebo yamasiko namasiko esifunda, lolu uhambo lwempilo yonke ngempela.

INepal yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngemithombo yayo yamanzi anothile. Kulezizinda zamanzi ezincane nezinkulu, iNepal ibamba izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezimangalisayo, ezingaphezu kuka-180 ngenani. Iningi lale mizi yamanzi igeleza nemisinga ebukhali futhi ayifaneleki ukuba izinhlanzi ziphile. Kodwa-ke, azikho ukushoda kwezindawo zokudoba ezinokuthula zabadobi bamazwe ngamazwe ezweni lonke.

Ukudoba e-Nepal kuyisenzakalo lapho uthola khona ukuphumula esihlalweni sakho, ulinde izinhlanzi ukuthi zilume isiyengo ngenkathi ugqolozele indawo enezintaba namagquma aluhlaza ngaphezu kwakho. Eziningi zalezi zindawo zokudoba nazo zilandela inqubomgomo eqinile 'yokudoba futhi ukhulule', esebenzisana 'nokushiya kuphela imikhondo bese uthatha izinkumbulo kuphela.' Ukudoba eNepal nakho kuyindlela enhle yokubheka indlela yokuphila yabahlali osekungamakhulu eminyaka behlala kulezi zindawo ezisebeni lomfula.

 Indawo Yabantu Yokudoba e-Nepal

Seti Karnali River ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadobi eNepal. Imisinga esheshayo yoMfula i-Seti iyikhaya lezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo, ezihlanganisa i-Silver Masher, i-Giant Catfish, i-Sahar, njll. Futhi iyindawo edumile ye-white-water rafting, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanganisa injabulo yokudoba nomuzwa wokugijima emanzini ngokwakho.

Umfula iTamor, ohambisana nombono we Mt. I-Everest, INtaba iKanchenjunga, kanye neNtaba iMakalu, nayo idume ngokubamba izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi. Izinhlobo ezingu-26 zezinhlanzi ezitholakala emfuleni iTamor zihlanganisa neGolden Mashers, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Psilorhynchus, nezinye. I-Koshi Rivers, ewela e-Himalayas yase-Tibet, iphinde ivumele ulwazi lokudoba olungasoze lwalibaleka kuhlanganiswe nohambo olujabulisayo kanye nohambo lokukhempa.

Umfula iBalephi esifundeni saseLangtang, i Kali Gandaki River ogeleza e-Mustang, kanye noMfula iBabai omuhle, ohlala esigodini saseBabai, nawo udume ngemisebenzi yokudoba. Le mifula ihlala enhlobonhlobo yezinhlanzi, okuhlanganisa i-Golden Mashers, i-Goonch Goonch Catfish, i-Indian Trout Barb, njll. Kuhlanganiswe nolwazi lokudoba kuphinde kube nolwazi lokuhamba endaweni enezintaba ze-Langtang, umbuso ofihliwe we-Mustang, kanye ne-Bardia National Park emangalisayo. Lezi izindawo ezingazodwa zokudoba lapho umuntu engajabulela khona ukuthula nokuzola kwemvelo.

I-Phewa Lake e-Pokhara nayo ilandela njengenye yezindawo zokudoba ezifinyeleleka kalula eNepal. I-carp evamile, i-Golden Mashers, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zitholakala kakhulu e-Phewa Lake. Umbono ovela e-Phewa Lake uyamangaza, ohlanganisa amasimu e-paddy aminyene, amagquma anamahlathi aminyene, nezintaba ezicwebezelayo. I-Phewa Lake emangalisayo ngokwalo iwumbono ongawubona. Ezinye izindawo zokudoba ezidumile eNepal zifaka uMfula iKarnali, uMfula iSunkoshi, Umfula iTrishuli, Ankhu River in Dhading, njll.

Izindleko Nesizini Engcono Kakhulu Yokudoba e-Nepal

Uhambo lokudoba oluzungeza noma iyiphi yalezi zifunda luzobiza kusukela ku-$1500 kuya ku-$2000, okuhlanganisa nenani lendawo, ukudla, nempahla yokudoba. Uhambo oluphelele luthatha izinsuku ezingu-5-7, kuye ngokuthi uya kuphi. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokudoba eNepal yizinkathi ezifudumele, eziwela phakathi kukaSepthemba kuya kuDisemba. Isikhathi kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi silungele ukudoba eNepal.

Isiphetho

Inhlanganisela yokudoba nobuhle bemvelo baseNepal yenza uhambo oluhle lokudoba. Umoya ohlanzekile nendawo ethule kuyakudedisela empilweni yansuku zonke enengcindezi, ikunikeza isango elikahle lemvelo.

Ngokungangabazeki iNepal iyipharadesi labatshuzi besibhakabhaka abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ukukhuphuka nokuwa okubukhali kwe-topography yase-Nepal kunikeza umuzwa omangalisayo wokuntywila esibhakabhakeni. Njengoba uwela phakathi kwamafu, wamukelwa ngombono omangalisayo wamagquma achumayo aluhlaza, izigodi ezibanzi, nemifudlana yamanzi egelezayo. Ukuntywila esibhakabhakeni eNepal kuyisipiliyoni esihle ngempela, esizohlala ezinkumbulo zakho kuze kube phakade.

I-Nepal ithatha izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ezingavamile ezingatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Ihlanganiswe nezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, iNepal ibhekwa njengepharadesi lemvelo. Imvelo engavamile iyona eyenza ukutshuza kwesibhakabhaka eNepal kuhluke kunoma iyiphi enye indawo emhlabeni. Ubumnandi bokuntywila esibhakabhakeni buphindaphindeka ngokugoqeka okuyishumi uma uhlanganisa ukubuka okungu-360-degree kwe-mastiff emangalisa ye-Himalayan kungxube.

I-Everest Skydiving

I-Everest skydiving ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu zokutshuza esibhakabhakeni emhlabeni. Futhi iqukethe indawo yokuwa ephezulu kakhulu emhlabeni, esendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5164 eGorakshep. Ukugxuma kusuka ku- i-helicopter phezu kwe-Gorakshep kulandelwa ukuwa okugayiwe komgogodla okungaphezu kuka-5000m.

Ngenkathi i-sky diving in the Isifunda sase-Everest, umoya obandayo onikeza ukumelana nokuwa ugeleza ngokuqondile entabeni ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iMt. Everest (8848.86m). Njengoba kunezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni njengesizinda sakho, ukuzizwisa kwe-Everest kwe-skydiving kumane nje kuwukuzizwisa okungaphandle kwalo mhlaba.

Isipiliyoni sokuhamba entabeni kanye ne I-Everest Base Camp, enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, ingangezwa kwingxube ye-Everest Sky-diving. Ungakwazi kancane ukujwayela indlela yakho eya emdlalweni we-skydiving ngenkathi futhi ujabulele ukuba nezakhamuzi. Ama-Trekkers angathola isiko elicebile nendlela yokuphila yabantu abahlala ezindaweni ezingezinhle zezintaba kuyilapho bezizwa benokuthula endaweni enokuthula yase-Sagarmatha National Park.

I-Pokhara Skydiving

Ukuntywila esibhakabhakeni e-Pokhara kungatholwa kusuka ku-Pame Dada endaweni ephakeme eyi-3658m. Umuzwa othokozisayo wokutshuza esibhakabhakeni e-Pokhara uphakanyiswa kuphela uma ubuka ukhahlamba lwezintaba ezinjenge-Mt. Machhapuchhre, i-Mt. Dhaulagiri, i-Mt Annapurna, njalonjalo, kanye nombono omangalisayo we-360-degree we-Fewa Lake. Amasimu e-paddy aqinile, amagquma aluhlaza, kanye nezindawo ezihlala abantu abambalwa kuphela kwenza ubuhle be-Pokhara bugqame nakakhulu.

INepal ingenye yezindawo eziphephe kakhulu zokutshuza emanzini. Akuvamile ukuthi kube namarekhodi okungahambi kahle ngenkathi utshuza e-Nepal. Yonke imizamo yaseNepal yokutshuza esibhakabhakeni ayinakwa ngabasebenzi abanolwazi nabaqeqeshwe kahle abahlala bethatha ukuphepha njengento eza kuqala.

 Izindleko kanye nenkathi engcono kakhulu ye-skydiving eNepal

Intengo yokutshuza esibhakabhakeni eNepal iyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo nobuzwe be-skydiver. Ku Pokhara, intengo yokweqa umuntu ngamunye ingu-$1100 ku-Tandem kanye no-$130 wokuzulazula esibhakabhakeni uwedwa. Ku-Everest Sky-diving, ukugxuma uwedwa kubiza u-$25000, kanti kuma-tandem jumpers, intengo ingu-$35000. Lezi zintengo zingasetshenziswa kubavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphandle nje kwezizwe zaseNdiya.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshuza esibhakabhakeni eNepal sisekwindla (Septhemba kuya kuDisemba) kanye nentwasahlobo (Mashi kuya kuMeyi). Ukubonakala kucace kakhudlwana ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, futhi izindawo eziphakemeyo azivamile ukuthola izimo zezulu ezimbi.

 Isiphetho

I-Nepal iyi-utopia yomtshuzi esibhakabhakeni. Ukuwa kwamahhala kanye nezimangaliso ezineqhwa ezinezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni njengoba isizinda sakho singeyona into engatholwa nsuku zonke. Uma uhlela uhambo lokuya e-Nepal, ngakho-ke ungaphuthelwa isipiliyoni sasikhathi sinye se-skydiving eNepal.

Izintaba ezihamba phambili zaseNepal ziwela ngaphansi kohlu lwezindawo zokuvakasha ezidume kakhulu zohambo lwangaphandle emhlabeni. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni kulezi zindawo ezinokuthula ngaphansi kwe-Himalayas ebabazekayo kungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili zabafuna ukuzidela e-Nepal.

I-Ride of Lifetime

Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni e-Nepal kuyinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yohambo lokuhamba ngebhayisikili nombono omangalisayo wezintaba ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni. Iphinde ibe ngeminye yemidlalo ekhula ngesivinini kuleli. Kunemizila eminingi yamabhayisikili asezintabeni eduze kwezifunda zezintaba, ngayinye yazo ihambisana nokubukwa okumangalisayo okuzokuthatha umoya. Iningi lale mizila ifihliwe futhi ilindele ukutholwa. Abanye abakathintwa nhlobo izinyawo zomuntu. Intokozo yokwazi ukuthi ungase ube ngowokuqala ukuthatha indlela noma unyathele kula mazwe yinto abantu abaningi abangayitholi ekuphileni kwabo, yingakho umuntu kufanele ahlanganyele ohambweni lokuhamba ngebhayisikili entabeni okungenani kanye ngenkathi eseNepal.

 Izindawo ezihamba phambili ze-Mountain Biking e-Nepal

Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni e-Nepal kungafinyelelwa abantu babo bonke ubudala namazinga esipiliyoni. Izindlela eziningi zamabhayisikili ezifundeni ezisezintabeni zinobunzima obuphakathi nendawo, zilungele abafundi abasafunda. Izindlela zokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezizungeze amagquma amahle we Isigodi saseKathmandu futhi Pokhara athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamabhayisikili amasha entaba. I-Kathmandu Valley yaziwa kakhulu ngokubuka kwayo amasimu e-paddy aminyene kanye namagquma aluhlaza. Eminye yemizila edume kakhulu yamabhayisikili e-Kathmandu yiSankhu, Budhanikantha, Nagarkot, Bhaktapur, Godavari, DakshinKali, neKhokana, njalonjalo.

E-Pokhara, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili eNtabeni kukubingelela ngokubuka eduze kwezingelosi ezimbozwe yiqhwa njengeMt. Machhapuchhre, iMt. Annapurna, nezinye iziqongo eziningi ezincane. Abaqalayo bangajabulela nokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni bezungeza idolobha laseGorkha naseTrishuli. Noma umuntu angathatha umzila obukekayo omelene nendiza kaTerai yehla njengeChitwan National Park, Mahendra Highway, kanye neLumbini.

Kukhona nemizila yebhayisikili ewumqansa futhi emangelengele, elungele labo abafuna umuzwa wenselele. Isifunda sezintaba sase-Annapurna e-Nepal sigcwele izifundo ezigcwele, ezilungele abantu abasengozini. Isifunda sase-Annapurna sinikeza umbono wezinye zezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni njenge-Annapurna Massif, i-Mt. Dhaulagiri, nezinye iziqongo ezima ku-6000m noma ngaphezulu. Isifunda sase-Annapurna futhi Izindlela eziphezulu ze-Mustang imigwaqo yamabhayisikili ethandwa kakhulu futhi eyinselele kakhulu eNepal. I-Annapurna Circuit ifinyelele ku-5416m, okuyinselele ukuyijwayela, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ugibele ibhayisikili.

Isifunda sase-Everest siphinde sisekele imizila eminingi yamabhayisikili. Ngokuthakasela okwengeziwe kokubona intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Mt. Everest, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni e-Everest Region, kujabulisa nakakhulu. Isifunda sase-Everest futhi iqukethe uchungechunge lwemizila yebhayisikili kokubili amazinga aphakathi nendawo naphezulu obunzima.

Izindleko nesizini engcono kakhulu yokwenza i-Mountain Biking eNepal

Iningi lohambo lokuhamba ngebhayisikili lezintaba e-Nepal lihlala izinsuku eziyi-14-15, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, futhi kuphela izinsuku ezi-1-2 ezindaweni eziningi zase-Kathmandu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zohambo lwezinsuku eziyi-15 ngu-$1000 ngaphandle kokuqasha ibhayisikili. Intengo yokuqasha ibhayisikili cishe i-$1-$2 ngosuku. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba ngebhayisikili e-Nepal sisuka ngoMashi kuya kuDisemba lapho ukubukwa kubonakala kakhulu, futhi izintaba zimbozwe yiqhwa.

Isiphetho

Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni e-Nepal kuyisipiliyoni esisha sezemidlalo sangaphandle esikhula ngokushesha ekudumeni. Thatha ithuba manje lokuba ngowokuqala ukubeka izinyawo zabo kule mizila yezintaba. Kuyithuba lokuphila kwakho konke.

I-geography yaseNepal ivumela ukuphakama nokukhuphuka ngokushesha endaweni ephakeme ngebanga elifushane. Lezi zinguquko ezijabulisayo ze-altitudinal ziyisizathu sokuhlukahluka kwemvelo eNepal. Kungakho futhi iNepal isingatha izinkulungwane imidlalo ye-adventure, kuhlanganise nomzamo wokukhuphuka amadwala. Kunenqwaba yamasayithi lapho ungabheka khona into ongasoze wayikhohlwa yokukhuphuka kwamadwala eNepal.

Obani Abangajoyina

Okuhlangenwe nakho kokugibela amadwala e-Nepal akugcini kochwepheshe kuphela kodwa kungajatshulelwa abafundi abasafunda. Izindawo zokuqwala ezingenakubalwa zobunzima obuphansi, obuphakathi, nobunzima obukhulu ziyatholakala eNepal, zilungele wonke umuntu noma ngabe ukuphi kumazinga esipiliyoni. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi lwendlela yokukhuphuka edwaleni luyisidingo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuthile kanye nomzimba ofanele ngenkathi ubhekene namagquma angamatshe aseNepal.

 I-Rock Climbing edumile e-Nepal

Izindawo ezidume kakhulu zokuqwala amatshe eNepal ziseduze Isigodi saseKathmandu. Ngenxa yebanga elifushane lokuhamba, lezi zindawo zifinyeleleka kalula futhi zishibhile. I-Balaju, i-Hattiban, i-Thame, i-Kakani ezinye zezindawo ezihamba phambili zokukhuphuka e-Kathmandu. Iningi lalezi zindawo lihlala emahlathini azolile aseNagarjun, okuyindawo yezenkolo edumile eNepal.

Igama elithi Nagarjun livela ngemuva kwesazi sefilosofi esingumBuddha uNagarjuna okuthiwa wayezindla kula mahlathi. Ngakho-ke, ukugibela amatshe ehlathini laseNagarjun kuyinto engokomoya. Njengoba izinga lakho le-adrenaline liba ngokwejwayelekile ngemva kokukhuphuka kanzima, ube usubingelelwa ngomoya wokuthula nokuthula okuzungezile. Ihlathi laseNagarjun kanye nombono omangalisayo we-valet yaseKathmandu ukusuka phezulu.

Izindawo ezikhuphuka amadwala e-Balaju naseHattiban ziwela ngaphakathi kwamahlathi aseNagarjun. Indawo yokugibela i-Balaju ingafinyelelwa ngohambo lwamahora angu-30 ukusuka eThamel futhi ifakwe imizila yokugibela engaphezu kuka-22. Le mizila isukela ebangeni lesi-4a ukuya ku-7b+ ngokobunzima. Indawo ekhuphukela emadwaleni e-Hattiban iyibanga lehora ukusuka e-Kathmandu, kanye nohambo lwemizuzu engama-20 ukuze ufike endaweni ekhuphukayo. I-Hattiban iqukethe imizila engaphezu kweshumi yokuqwala amatshe, ebekwe ku-6a kuya ku-7a ngokobunzima.

I-Kakani iphezulu ohlwini lwetier njengendawo edume kakhulu yokuqwala amatshe e-Nepal. Kuyihora elilodwa nesigamu ukusuka eKathmandu. IKakani iqukethe itshe elilodwa kuphela elikhulu lokuqwala amatshe, okuyibanga lesi-7a elinemizila eyisithupha. Okwenza i-Kakani ibe yindawo ethandwayo yokukhuphuka kwamatshe iwumbono omangalisayo othakazelisayo wezintaba, ongajatshulelwa kusukela phezulu kwegquma, kuhlanganise noGanesh Himal, Hiuchuli, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri; Gaurishankar Himal, njalonjalo. Kukhona nepaki eseduze nezintaba ezinodonga lwangaphandle ongalijabulela.

I-Bimal Nagar ingenye yezindawo ezidume ngokuqwala amatshe. Kungamahora angu-5 ukusuka e-Kathmandu futhi iqukethe ubuso bedwala obungamamitha angu-55 obunama-pitches amane.

 Ukwenze nini

Iningi lohambo lokuqwala amatshe eNepal luwuhambo losuku olulodwa. Ngakho-ke, intengo yokukhuphuka kwamatshe iphansi ngokuqhathaniswa kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo emhlabeni. Izindleko zeseshini zingaba ngu-$100 kuya ku-$200 uma usunayo imishini edingekayo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise imali ethe xaxa uma ungenazo izinto ongaziqasha ngentengo ephansi.

Ukugibela amatshe eNepal kungajatshulelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kwesizini yezimvula ezinkulu nezasebusika ngenxa yamadwala ashibilikayo nesimo sezulu esibandayo. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu kungaba phakathi kuka-Okthoba kuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba noMashi kuya kuMeyi.

 Isiphetho

Ukuqwala amatshe e-Nepal kuyinto evula amehlo. Ubunzima bokukhuphuka buqhathaniswa ngokuphelele nombono omangalisayo wezintaba, okwenza kube inkumbulo eyohlala ukuphila kwakho konke.

Uhambo oluya e-Bhaktapur Durbar Square uhambo lokubuyela emuva. Ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu eNepal, futhi kufanele. Imvelo, indawo ezungezile, isiko, kanye nendlela yokuphila ezungeze i-Durbar Square kulondolozwe amakhulu eminyaka futhi kusafana nezinguquko ezincane nje nezikhathi. I-UNESCO iphinde yakwamukela ukubaluleka kwayo njengoba ibhalwe njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.

The I-Bhaktapur Durbar Square Itholakala enkabeni yeBhaktapur, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-33 ukusuka eKathmandu futhi iyisango eliya endaweni yokubuka ebanzi yedolobha. Nagarkot. Sonke isikwele senziwe ngezikwele ezine: iDurbar Square, iTaumadhi Square, iDattatraya Square, kanye nePottery Square. IDurbar, ngesiNepali, isho isigodlo. Ngakho, i-Bhaktapur Durbar Square indawo lapho kwakuhlala khona isigodlo sedolobha lasendulo i-Bhaktapur (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Bhadgaon noma i-Khwopa). Le ndawo izungezwe abahlali baseNewari, okuyizakhamizi zakule ndawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

IKhwopa yayiyinhloko-dolobha yaseNepal ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso waseMalla futhi yayiyiyona mibuso emikhulu kunayo yonke kwemithathu yaseNewa. Amathempeli amade asendulo, izindawo zomgwaqo ezibomvu nezimhlophe ezenziwe ngezitini, izindawo zokuhlala zaseNewari ezindala, izithombe zamatshe zasendulo, kanye nemifanekiso eqoshiwe yokhuni eyinkimbinkimbi kwenza ubuhle beBhaktapur Durbar Square. Izivakashi zizizwa sengathi zibuyele emuva esikhathini samaMalla zilapha, njengoba le ndawo ikude kakhulu futhi igcinwe kunezinye izikwele ezimbili zaseDurbar.

Amathempeli amaningana e-pagoda kanye nesitayela se-Shikhara azungeze isigodlo sasebukhosini, konke okubalulekile kakhulu kwamasiko kubakhulekeli bamaHindu namaBuddha. Ithempeli laseVastala (elakhiwe ngekhulu le-17), ithempeli laseYakcheswor (elakhiwe ngo-1480), kanye nethempeli laseNaytapola, ithempeli laseBhairav ​​​​Nath, ithempeli laseDattatraya, ithempeli laseTeel Mahadev Narayan, ithempeli laseBhimsen, kanye namanye amathempeli amaningi ahlobisa isikwele nxazonke. Phakathi kwala mathempeli, ithempeli laseNaytapola (izitezi ezinhlanu) linokubaluleka okuphezulu emlandweni wezakhiwo zasendulo waseNepal. Wonke la mathempeli akhiwa amakhosi aseMalla ngesikhathi sokubusa kwawo, kusukela ngawo-1400 kuya ngasekupheleni kwawo-1700.

Isigodlo esinamafasitela angu-55 singenye yezakhiwo ezimangalisayo eBhaktapur Durbar Square. I-Pujari Math (indlu yompristi) eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 yiNkosi uYaksha Malla idume ngemidwebo yayo yokhuni kanye nefasitela lepikoko elisebusweni obusempumalanga bendlu. I-Siddha Pokhari, etholakala esangweni laseBhaktapur, nayo iyindawo edumile yezivakashi.

Ubuciko bokuqopha izinkuni bugcinwe kahle eBhaktapur futhi budluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ziningi izitolo ezithengisa imidwebo yendabuko yaseThangga, izithombe zokhuni, izitsha zobumba, izingubo zendabuko, kanye nezithombe zensimbi.

I-Bhaktapur Durbar Square Iphinde ithole ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yezibiliboco zasendaweni ezingajatshulelwa abahambi lapha. Phakathi kwezinye kukhona i-Ju Ju Dhau emnandi okuwuhlobo lwe-yogurt ekhiqizwe endaweni eyenziwa futhi isatshalaliswe ezinkomishini ezenziwe ngobumba. IBhaktapur idume nangokuhlukahluka kwayo kwamakhambi endawo, izinongo, namaswidi.

IBhaktapur yaziwa nangokuthi idolobha lemikhosi nemikhosi. Imikhosi eminingana yamaJatra, ama-puja, neminye, ejatshulelwa izakhamuzi ngobumnandi unyaka wonke. Eminye yemikhosi edumile nejabulisayo egujwa eBhaktapur yiBisket Jatra, Kumar Khasti, Gai Jatra, Gunla, kanye noYomari Purnima.

Ngakho-ke iBhaktapur Durbar Square iyindawo efanele yokuvakasha yabantu babo bonke ubudala nezintshisekelo. Sekukonke, iBhaktapur Durbar Square ingenye yezindawo abahambi okungafanele baphuthelwe yithuba lokuzivakashela ngenkathi beseNepal.

Ekuphetheni, iBhaktapur Durbar Square imele njengenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomlando namasiko eNepal, inikeza izivakashi umbono omangalisayo ngomlando wesikhathi esidlule wezwe. Amathempeli agciniwe alesi sikwele, izigodlo zasebukhosini, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zendabuko zaseNewari zibonisa ubuhlakani bobuciko kanye nobuhle bezakhiwo zoMbuso waseMalla. Ukuhamba emagcekeni ayo asendulo kanye nemigwaqo egandayiwe ngezitini kuvumela abahambi ukuthi babone imyuziyamu ephilayo lapho umlando, inkolo, kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke kuqhubeka khona. Amathempeli amahle kakhulu, kufaka phakathi iThempeli laseNyatapola elinezitezi ezinhlanu elidumile kanye neSigodlo samafasitela angu-55 esiqoshwe kahle, aqokomisa ubuciko obuyingqayizivele bezizukulwane ezedlule. Isimo esingokomoya sendawo, esicebiswe ngamasiko obuHindu namaBuddha, sinezela ekujuleni nasekubalulekeni kwamasiko ayo.

Ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo zayo, iBhaktapur inikeza ulwazi lwamasiko oluphilayo ngezimakethe zayo zendawo, imisebenzi yezandla yendabuko, kanye nendlela yokuphila yangempela yaseNewari. Izivakashi zingabona ochwepheshe abanekhono bedala ukubaza ngokhuni, ubumba, kanye nemidwebo yaseThangka, begcina amasiko akudala amakhulu eminyaka. Ukudla okumnandi okudumile kwedolobha, iJu Ju Dhau, kanye nokunye ukudla kwasendaweni kanye namaswidi, kunikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele kwefa lokupheka laseBhaktapur. Imikhosi yayo ephilayo, njengeBisket Jatra kanye neYomari Purnima, iphilisa idolobha ngombala, umculo, kanye namasiko ajulile. Njengoba iqashelwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO, iBhaktapur Durbar Square iyaqhubeka nokufanekisela ubuwena obucebile bamasiko aseNepal kanye nokubaluleka komlando. Sekukonke, ihlala iyindawo ebalulekile enikeza uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka oluya efeni elingapheli laseNepal.

ICoronavirus, eyaziwa nangokuthi Covid-19, iye yadala isiyaluyalu novalo olukhulu phakathi kwabantu emhlabeni wonke. ICoronavirus igciwane elisanda kutholakala okuthiwa liqhamuka eWuhan, eChina.

Leli gciwane liwumndeni omkhulu wamagciwane abangela ukugula okusukela emkhuhlaneni ovamile kuya ezifweni ezinzima kakhulu njenge-Middle East Respiratory Symptoms (MERS-COV) kanye Nezimpawu Ezibucayi Zokuphefumula (SARS-COV). I-World Health Organization (WHO) ihlukanise i-coronavirus njenge-"novel coronavirus"(nCOV) njengoba iwuhlobo olusha olungakaze lubonakale kumuntu.

ICoronavirus iyi-zoonotic, okusho ukuthi ingadluliselwa phakathi kwezilwane nabantu. Ngocwaningo nophenyo oluningiliziwe, i-SARS-COV itholakale idluliselwa isuka kumakati e-civet iye kubantu, kanye ne-MERS-COV isuka kumakamela e-dromedary iye kubantu. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje akwaziwa ukuthi ikuphi i-coronavirus yenoveli.

Izimpawu zeCoronavirus ezithintekile kubantu

ICoronavirus yaqala ukusabalala ngokushesha phakathi kwabantu emhlabeni wonke. Nsuku zonke kuba nezindaba zamacala amasha noma ukwanda kwamacala emazweni ahlukahlukene. Izimpawu ze-coronavirus yenoveli zingadida kakhulu futhi zidukise. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ziqala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-4 zokunqamuka kwe-coronavirus. Izimpawu zivame ukuba mnene, kodwa futhi zingaba nzima kwezinye izimo.

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi i-coronavirus yenoveli ihlobene ne-MERS-COV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) kanye ne-SARS-COV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) ethinta kakhulu indlela yokuphefumula yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ezinkulu ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula, nokuphefumula kanzima.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-coronavirus yenoveli umkhuhlane, ikhala eligijima, ukuthimula, nomphimbo obuhlungu. Nokho, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, leli gciwane lingase libangele inyumoniya, isifuba somoya, ukwehluleka kwezinso, noma ngisho nokufa. Odokotela abakalitholi ikhambi laleli gciwane elisha, elibulalayo, nelithathelwanayo. Kungathatha isikhathi esiningi ngososayensi ukwenza ikhambi lokulwa nakho.

Isimo somhlaba wonke se-coronavirus sithinte abantu

Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, amacala e-coronavirus anyukile esuka kwinani elincane aya enanini elikhulu, nabantu abangaphezu kuka-89,800 okungenani emazweni angama-67. Kubantu abathintekile abangama-89,800, amacala angaphezu kuka-80,000 avela ezweni laseChina uqobo.

Okokuqala ukutholwa edolobheni laseWuhan, esifundazweni saseHubei eChina, abantu abahlala lapho bahlaselwe kakhulu yileli gciwane. Idolobha belivaliwe kusukela ngoJanuwari 23, 2020. Njengoba inani elandayo labantu abathintekile, uhulumeni waseChina uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo futhi wakha nesibhedlela esisha ngezinsuku eziyi-10.

Cishe zingaphezu kuka-3000 izehlakalo zokufa kwe-coronavirus eChina kuphela. Amacala okufa ayakhula nakwamanye amazwe afana neSouth Korea, Italy, Iran, Germany kanye ne-USA.

NgoFebhuwari 6, iWorld Health Organisation yaphakamisa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuqwashisa futhi yabiza i-coronavirus yenoveli ngokuthi ubhubhane. I-WHO icele wonke amazwe ukuthi ahlale eqaphile futhi ezilungiselele ukulwa nesinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezithinta abantu.

Ngenxa yokwanda kwamacala e-coronavirus entsha, izikhumulo zezindiza emhlabeni wonke zimise ithemometha ye-infrared radiation ukuze kuqinisekiswe abantu abathintekile. Iningi labantu abathintwe yi-coronavirus bangeniswa ezibhedlela futhi bahlaliswa bodwa. Ochwepheshe babaphatha kahle.

Ohulumeni bamazwe anjengeChina, iSouth Korea, iJalimane, i-USA, i-Italy kanye ne-Iran banikeze ukwesekwa okuhle kakhulu ezakhamuzini zabo ezinegciwane.

Ukuba sengozini kwe-coronavirus eNepal

INepal kungenzeka ibhekane nokuqubuka okukhulu kwe-coronavirus yenoveli njengoba yabelana ngemingcele yomhlaba neChina. Kunezivakashi eziningi ezivela ezweni laseChina minyaka yonke. Kulo nyaka kubonakale izivakashi eziningi zaseShayina nezinye zakwamanye amazwe ezivela emhlabeni wonke njengoba uhulumeni ememezele u-2020 njengonyaka wokuvakashela eNepal.

Phakathi nokukhathazeka okusabalele kwe-coronavirus eNepal, uhulumeni ekugcineni ukhalaza ukuthi athathe izinyathelo zokuqukethe ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo esibulalayo. Ingozi yokuqubuka okukhulu kwaleli gciwane kungenzeka kakhulu eNepal njengoba lisavumela abantu abaningi abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuba bandize baye eNepal.

INepal kungenzeka kube ukuphela kwezwe elingazange likhawulele izivakashi ezivela emazweni athintekile njengeSouth Korea, Iran, ne-Italy. Kodwa-ke, isinyathelo sikahulumeni esisheshayo kwaba ukumisa amathemometha emisebe namadeski ezempilo esikhumulweni sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe esikhundleni sokuphendukela endaweni yokuvalelwa abantu ngokushesha. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuba sengozini kwethu futhi kubuza ikhono likahulumeni lokubhekana nalesi sifo esithathelanayo kakhulu.

Inani lamacala aqinisekisiwe abantu abathintekile yi-coronavirus

Isibalo sabantu abathintwe yi-coronavirus eNepal asikacaci njengoba kuphakama amacala amasha nsuku zonke. Kube nezindaba ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari zokuthi umuntu okusolwa ukuthi une-coronavirus ungeniswe esibhedlela Sukraraj Tropical Disease Centre. Kodwa-ke, lapho imiphumela iphuma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, wakhululwa. Kusukela lapho, sebebaningi abasolwa, kodwa asinaso isibalo esiqondile sabantu abathintekile noma amacala asebenzayo.

Ngokwendlu enkulu yezindaba yaseNepal, okungenani kunabantu abathathu abahlolwe ukuthi bane-coronavirus futhi bathola ukwelashwa.

NgoFebhuwari 16, 2020, iNepal yakhipha abafundi abacishe babe ngu-175 esihlahleni sokugqashuka kwe-coronavirus, eWuhan. Bavalelwa bodwa izinsuku ezingu-14, futhi bonke bakhululwa. Kwakungekho icala elilodwa elihle le-coronavirus.

Siyini isimo samanje nokuthi uhulumeni wenza kanjani kuso

Njengamanje, iNepal ayinalo uhlelo olufanele nolwenele lokulwa ne-coronavirus entsha ebulalayo. Zombili izibhedlela zikahulumeni nezizimele azikakakulungeli ukulwa ne-coronavirus.

Izibhedlela zikahulumeni zonke ziyenqaba ukumisa imibhede ehlukene ye-ICU yeziguli ze-coronavirus ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemibhede. Izibhedlela zikahulumeni njengesibhedlela i-Bir, isibhedlela Sokufundisa, kanye nezibhedlela zaseTeku azinabo odokotela abanele, abahlengikazi, imibhede kanye namagumbi eziguli ezine-coronavirus.

Ngisho nezibhedlela ezizimele azikwazanga ukumisa amagumbi okuhlala zodwa ezigulini ezine-coronavirus. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane uhulumeni uyasukumela phezulu ukuze athathe izinyathelo njengoba efaka ama-thermometer emisebe ye-infrared esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Baphinde bamise izingqwembe eziningi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zamazwe ezinikeza ulwazi lokuqapha emphakathini. Uhulumeni uphinde wanxusa izibhedlela ezizimele ukuthi zisungule amawodi okuhlala zodwa kanye nezinhlelo zokwelapha ukulwa ne-coronavirus entsha. NgoMashi 3, 2020, izibhedlela zasePokhara zivule amawodi okuhlukaniswa abantu nezinsizakalo ze-ICU kubantu abathintekile.

ICoronavirus kanye nomthelela wayo kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele naseNepal

Selokhu kwatholakala i-coronavirus yenoveli, izimakethe, imikhakha yezokuvakasha kanye namabhizinisi kuthinteke kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Okuthinta kakhulu umkhakha wezokuvakasha kuwo wonke amazwe, leli gciwane livimbela abantu ukuthi bashiye amakhaya abo ukuze bahlale bephephile.

E-Nepal, i-coronavirus ixwayise abantu ukuthi baziphathe ngendlela enempilo futhi balandele izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinikezwe uhulumeni. Namuhla, singabona cishe wonke umuntu edolobheni laseKathmandu egqoke imaskhi ukuze azivikele. Isibalo sabavakashi nabavakashi abavela emazweni ahlukene siyehla phakathi nokubhonga kwenoveli coronavirus.

Ungaphepha kanjani ku-coronavirus

Izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokumelene ne-coronavirus yenoveli zimi kanje

1. Kungaba ngcono uma njalo ugeza izandla zakho ngensipho noma ngokugcoba izandla okusekelwe utshwala.
2. Ukugqoka imaski kuyadingeka nomaphi lapho uphuma khona, kungaba yisikole noma ihhovisi noma esibhedlela.
3. Kungaba ngcono ukuvala umlomo noma ikhala ngenkathi uthimula ngamapheshana amathishu noma ngendololwane.
4. Kufanele ugweme ukuya ezindaweni eziminyene noma ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho ungangenwa khona ngokushesha.
5. Kuyokusiza uma ugwema ukusondelana nabantu abanezimpawu zomkhuhlane.
6. Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nezilwane eziphilayo noma zasepulazini.
7. Kunconywa ukuthi ubilise inyama noma iqanda ngaphambi kokuyidla kahle.

Vakashela i-Nepal 2020 kanye ne-coronavirus

Ukuvakashela iNepal 2020 kuthinteke kakhulu yinoveli ye-coronavirus uhlobo emhlabeni wonke. Esikhundleni sokubona ukwanda kwenani labahambi, iNepal yabona ukwehla emkhakheni wezokuvakasha njengoba leli gciwane lalikhula ngokushesha ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba.

Ibhizinisi lezindiza e-Nepal labona inani lehla labagibeli nsuku zonke, futhi babhekene nokulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwe-coronavirus ebulalayo, umnyango wezokuvakasha eNepal uhlehlise yonke imisebenzi yomkhankaso othi "Vakashela iNepal 2020".

Isiphetho

ICoronavirus igciwane elithathelanayo elibulale abantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Leli gciwane, elibhekwa njengobhubhane, alinakhambi kuze kube manje. Yize ziningi izehlakalo zabantu abelulama ku-coronavirus, sonke kufanele siqaphele futhi silandele izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokucophelela nangokuqaphela.

I-Nepal ingaba enye indawo engcono kakhulu yeholide lakho ngenxa yezindawo eziningi ezinhle eziheha izivakashi kuleli zwe. I-Nepal iqoshwe phakathi kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe njengendawo ekhangayo yezivakashi emhlabeni. I-Nepal ithuthukisa imboni yezokuvakasha, njengezwe lemvelo eligqamisa ukuzwana kwemvelo namasiko. Umehluko omuhle wemvelo ubonisa umlando ocebile wamakoloni. Iminyaka eminingi ithathwa njengezwe leMount Everest emhlabeni, iNepal inezindawo eziningi eziheha izivakashi ongazivakashela. I-Kathmandu ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu zokuvakasha eNepal.

I-Nagarkot:

Nagarkot ingenye yezindawo ezidumile kubantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, etholakala endaweni engamakhilomitha angama-32 nje empumalanga yenhloko-dolobha iKathmandu. Idume ngokukhulisa kwayo ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga. Ingamamitha angama-2200 ukusuka olwandle, inika izivakashi umbono omangalisayo wezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlukene ze-Himalaya, Ibanga leManaslu Ganesh Himal range, Langtang range, Jugal range, Rolwaling range, Mahalangur range.

Futhi banombono omuhle wesigodi saseKathmandu kanye neShivapuri National Park. Izivakashi nazo zingajabulela isiko lendabuko nezindlela zokuphila. Kukude nesiphithiphithi sempilo yasedolobheni, umuntu angathola ulwazi oluhluke ngokuphelele lapho. Onyakeni odlule, le ndawo inebanga elide mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala. Kunamahhotela amaningi nezindawo zokungcebeleka, kuhlanganisa ne I-Club Himalayan, esanda kuvula amahhotela okunethezeka amasha Intaba ye-Mystic kanye ne-Bhangeri Durbar Resort e-Nagarkot.

Le ndawo inikezela ngezindawo zokuhlala kuzo zombili izivakashi zikanokusho nesabelomali ngomgwaqo omuhle oxhumanisa phakathi kweNagarkot neBhaktapur neKathmandu, ifinyeleleka kalula. Amabhasi omphakathi ayasebenza kusukela Kathmandu futhi iBhaktpur ihamba emasimini amahle kanye nehlathi likaphayini. Umuntu angakwazi futhi ukuqasha izimoto ezinethezekile lapho eqashwa ngenani eligculisayo. I-Nagarkot iyidolobhana eligcwele amahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka, ezibekwe phezulu onqenqemeni olubheke omunye wemibono ebanzi ye-Himalayan. Phakathi kuka-Okthoba no-March, uhambo oluya e-Nagarkot luyohlale luvuzwa ngokubuka uhla lwe-Himalaya eduze nesigodi.

I-Dhulikhele:

I-Dhulikhel iyidolobha elihle lasendulo elisendaweni engamakhilomitha angama-30. empumalanga yeKathmandu ku-Ariniko Rajmarg (Kathmandu ikhodari Umgwaqo omkhulu). Ukusuka lapha umuntu angaba nombono we-panoramic webanga le-Himalaya. Kusukela edolobheni elikhulu ukuvakasha okufushane ukuya Namabuddha, ene-stupa kanye nesigodlo sezindela samaBuddha kuyindawo enconyelwe kakhulu ukuyivakashela. I-Panauti idolobhana elaziwa ngamathempeli alo amaningi aqoshwe ngokhuni oluhle liyibanga elifushane ukusuka eDhulikhel. Umbhalo omdala kakhulu ongabalula u-Dhulikhel owaba nesibindi ku-Sambat 425 (481 AD) uthi indawo yokuhlala yasungulwa unkulunkulukazi u-Bijayeshwari Bhagwati ngesikhathi seKirat ekubuseni kwenkosi ye-Licchavi uManadeva (BS 499-540 / AD 442-483).

Amagama okuhlala asendulo kaDhulikhel, Panauti, futhi i-Banepa inikezwe emibhalweni ye-Licchavi ngokuthi 'i-Dhavalasrotapura nethi 'ninappa' ngokulandelana, empeleni, igama elithi Dhulikhel linemvelaphi okungenani emibili. Eyodwa ukuthi livela ngokuqondile eNewari, okusho indawo lapho amahlosi adlala khona. Umsuka wedolobha cishe wawusekwelusweni kwezinkomo nakwezolimo Ngisho nanamuhla abanye abantu ikakhulukazi labo abavela eBhaktapur baqhubeka bebizwa ngokuthi i-Dhulikhel dhaukya (indawo yokuthengisa i-curd eNewari).

I-Kapan Monastery:

I-Kapan Monastery iwumphakathi onesango wezindela zamaBuddha owasungulwa esiqongweni sentaba enyakatho yeBuddhanath, eyasungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1970 nguLamas Thubten noZopa Rinpoche. I-Kapan Monastery iqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-8 ukusuka endaweni emaphakathi.

Ingadi Yamaphupho:

Ingadi ehlelekile ngokwesitayela ithatha cishe uhhafu wehektha .utshani bayo obuluhlaza, izingadi ezishonile, izingadi zezimbali, ichibi elikhulu elimaphakathi, ama-fountains gazebos, kanye nama-neo-classical pavilions amathathu agcinwe esimweni esihlanzekile.

Dakshinkali:

IDakshinkali itholakala esigodini saseKathmandu kodwa ikude nendawo ephakathi nedolobha laseKathmandu. IDakshinkali iyithempeli likankulunkulukazi wamaHindu elidumile iKali. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-22 eningizimu yesigodi saseKathmandu.

I-Sanku and Bajrajogini:

ISanku neBajrajogini ezinye izindawo ongazivakashela eKathmandu. Idolobha lalisemzileni wokuhweba obheke empumalanga yeHelambu oya eTibet. Liyidolobha elivamile laseNewari elinezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle ezindala namathempeli edolobhaneni.

I-Changunarayan:

Leli thempeli likaChangunarayan linikezelwe eNkosini uVishnu, lakhiwa ngo-323 AD, ithempeli elidala kunawo wonke eSigodini saseKathmandu. Ithempeli lihlotshiswe kakhulu ngezithombe eziqoshiwe kanye nemidwebo.

I-Bajrabarahi:

Leli thempeli elidumile lamaHindu linikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi uDurga, litholakala phakathi nepaki elinokuthula elinamahlathi amakhilomitha ama-5 eningizimu yedolobha lasePatan eduze neNewar Village yaseChapagaon. Ukuvakasha okwengeziwe kweTika Bhairab neLele kusuka lapha kungasenyakatho.

I-Godavari:

Itholakala ngamakhilomitha ayi-13 eningizimu-mpumalanga yeKathmandu, iGodawari iyindawo enobuhle bemvelo. Iphinde ibe nehlathi lendawo enhle yokuphikinika. I-Royal Botanical Garden, indawo yokuzalela izinhlanzi, kanye ne-marble quarry yizinye izinto ezikhangayo. Labo bantu abanesifiso sokuhamba ngezinyawo bangahamba baye ePhulchowki (9050 ft) besuka lapha.

Kakani:

I-Kakani, 6500 ft ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, itholakala ku-25 km entshonalanga yeKathmandu. Indawo yamaholide enhle yaseKakani ifaka izinto ezikhangayo kusukela endaweni enhle yasezintabeni kuya e-Himalayan Panorama ebabazekayo, ikakhulukazi i-Ganesh Himal.

I-Kirtipur:

Itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1432 ngaphezu kolwandle, iKirtipur idolobha lasendulo laseKathmandu Valley. Leli dolobha ligcwele amaThempeli amaHindu kanye neBoudha Vihar. Uma uvakashela leli dolobha, ungabona abantu abavame ukugqoka izingubo zendabuko ezindala futhi besebenza ngokuthunga indwangu yasendulo.

Budhanilkantha:

Cishe amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili enyakatho yeKathmandu kunesithombe esimangalisayo, esikhulukazi seNkosi uVishnu, esincike ekhoyili lenkosi yenyoka. Lesi sithombe sekhulu lesi-5 siphakathi kwechibi elincane futhi sibonakala sintanta emanzini. Kuyindawo edumile yokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele, nakuba inkosi ebusayo yaseNepal ingase ingavakashi le ndawo.

Bungamati and Khokana:

Lawa madolobhana ayimizana emidala kakhulu yaseNewar enezindawo zokugaya uwoyela namathempeli ajwayelekile, okunikeza izivakashi umbono wendlela yokuphila "yeNkathi Ephakathi" eqhubekayo.

ISwayambhunath ingenye yezindawo ezidumile zenkolo yamaBuddha Isigodi saseKathmandu, entshonalanga yedolobha laseKathmandu. ISwayambhunath, eyaziwa nangokuthi uSimbhu ngolimi lwendawo olususelwa egameni elithi Singgu, elisho ukuthi 'ukuzihlumela'. Libizwa nangokuthi iThempeli Lenkawu phakathi kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe. KwabaseNewars bendawo, liyindawo engcwele kakhulu yamaBuddha yokuhambela. KwabaseTibet nabalandeli bobuBuddha baseTibet, liyindawo yesibili enkulu yenkolo ngemva kukaBoudhanath.

Le ndawo ihlanganisa i-stupa, izindawo ezingcwele ezahlukahlukene, namathempeli, amanye asukela esikhathini seLicchavi. Indlu yezindela yaseTibet, imyuziyamu, kanye nomtapo wezincwadi kungezelelwe muva nje. I-stupa inamehlo namashiya kaBuddha adwetshwe. Phakathi kwawo, kukhona uphawu olufana nophawu lombuzo; olubizwa ngokuthi iSukhawati (indlela eya ezulwini), indawo inezindawo ezimbili zokungena: izitebhisi ezinde eziholela ngqo epulatifomu enkulu yethempeli, elivela phezulu kwegquma ngasempumalanga, kanye nomgwaqo wemoto ozungeze igquma usuka eningizimu uholela ekungeneni okuseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Umbono wokuqala lapho ufika phezulu kwezitebhisi yiVajra (intonga yokuduma).

Isithonjana sikaSwayambhunath sivela emasikweni aseVajrayana obuBuddha baseNewar. Kodwa-ke, le ndawo iyindawo ebalulekile yamaBuddha ezikole eziningi futhi ihlonishwa namaHindu. Ngokusho kukaGopalrajzvamsabali, yasungulwa ngukhokho omkhulu weNkosi uManadeva (464-505 CE), iNkosi uVirsadeva, cishe ekuqaleni kuka-5.^th ngekhulu leminyaka CE. Lokhu kubonakala kuqinisekiswa umbhalo wetshe owonakele otholakale endaweni, obonisa ukuthi iNkosi uVirasadeva yayala umsebenzi owenziwe ngo-640 CE. Ngokusho kukaPercival Brown, uSwayambhu wayeneminyaka engu-2000 ubudala. Ngokusho kukaJC Regmi, iSwayambhu yakhiwa ngesikhathi seKirat, ngaphambilini eLichhavis.

Ngokusho kweSwayambhu Purana, sonke isigodi sasiyichibi lapho inyoka yayihlala khona lapho uBipaswi Buddha atshala khona imbewu ye-lotus eyayikhulisa imbali ye-lotus. Ekwazi nge-Jyotirswarup (ilangabi lekristalu) uManjusiri wavela eMahachin (eShayina) neNkosi uDharmakar, abafazi bakhe ababili, abalimi, kanye nezindela ukuze bayikhulekele. Ebona ukuthi lesi sigodi singaba yindawo yokuhlala enhle futhi ukuze enze indawo ifinyeleleke kalula kubantu abahambela izindawo, wasika umhosha eChovar. Amanzi aphuma echibini futhi enza indawo yokuhlala. I-lotus yaguqulwa yaba yigquma futhi imbali yaba yi-stupa.

Ngo-1349 uSamasuddhin Ilyas we-Bengal sultanate wahlasela isigodi saseKathmandu walimaza i-stupa yaseSwayambhu yibutho lamaSulumane futhi kamuva yalungiswa yiNkosi uSaktimalle Bhalloka. Ngo-1505, i-yogin uSangye Gyaltsen wanezela isondo kanye nesipoki edome le-stupa. Ngo-1614 i-6^th U-Shamarpa wayakhe izindawo ezingcwele endaweni ye-stupa ezindaweni ezine eziyinhloko. I-Kagyu Lamas eminingana ebalulekile ibambe umcimbi wokungcwelisa ngo-1750 ngemuva kokulungiswa okukhulu. Inkosi edumile yaseBhutan uLopon Tsechu Rinpoche (1918-2003), u-abbot ongasekho we BHutanese Drugpa Kagyu Monastery ohlangothini olusentshonalanga lwe-stupas, weza eNepal ukuze asize umalume wakhe, u- Drukpa Lama U-Sherab Dorje, ekubuyiseleni nasekugcineni i-stupa ekuqaleni kwe-20^th ikhulu leminyaka. Ukulungiswa kwakamuva kwe-stupa ye-Swayambhu kwaqedwa ngoMeyi 2010.

Lesi sigodi saziwa ngokuthi iSwayambhu, okusho ukuthi wazidala. Igama livela elangabini elihlala likhona (i-Syambhu) okwathi kamuva kwakhiwa i-stupa. Kodwa-ke, umbusi u-Ashoka kuthiwa wavakashela le ndawo ngekhulu lesithathu BC futhi wakha ithempeli egqumeni elacekelwa phansi kamuva kodwa ngokomlando akuzange kutholakale ubufakazi.

Nakuba lesi siza sithathwa njengesaseBuddha, le ndawo ihlonishwa yiwo womabili amaBuddha namaHindu. Amakhosi amaningi amaHindu akhokhele ithempeli, okubandakanya uPratap Malla, inkosi enamandla yaseKathmandu, ebhekele ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi ezisempumalanga ku-17.^th ikhulu leminyaka. UPratap Malla wayakhe amathempeli ePratap Pur ne-Anantapur emagcekeni. I-stupa yalungiswa ngokuphelele ngoMeyi 2010, ukulungiswa kwayo kokuqala okukhulu kusukela ngo-1921, kanye ne-15 yayo.^th cishe eminyakeni eyi-1,500 selokhu lakhiwa. Idome lenziwe kabusha kusetshenziswa igolide elingu-20kg. Ukulungiswa kwaxhaswe yiTibetan Nyingma Meditation Center yaseCalifornia futhi kwaqala ngoJuni 2008.

Cishe ngehora lesi-5 ekuseni ngomhla ka-14 kuFebhuwari 2011, ithempeli lasePratapur eNdaweni Yesikhumbuzo yaseSwayambhu lalimala ngenxa yombani ngesikhathi kuduma izulu kungazelelwe. Isakhiwo saseSwayambhunath sonakala ngokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu kuka-April 2015.