Isifunda saseDolpo

Isingeniso Esifundeni SeDolpo

Isifunda saseDolpo sisekugcineni ingxenye esentshonalanga yeNepal, emngceleni weTibetan Plateau. Ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezikude kakhulu nezingathintwanga ezweni, inikeza abagibeli bezintaba ulwazi lwangempela lwasehlane.

Indawo iphakeme, yomile, futhi iyamangalisa, futhi ikhumbuza umuntu ngethafa laseTibet elineziqongo eziqinile ezifinyelela ngaphezu 7,000 amamitha kanye nemihosha ejulile edabula izigodi. IDolpo ihlanganisa izindawo ezikude zase Isifunda saseDolpa, kuhlanganise Ngaphezulu kanye I-Dolpo ephansi, futhi ayivakashelwa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal.

Isifunda singu ekhaya eShey Phoksondo National Park, okuyi idume ngokumangalisa kwayo ichibi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elijulile, ePhoksundo, kanye namahlathi asezintabeni kanye namathafa amakhulu asezintabeni.

Ubuhle bemvelo buqiniswa ngokomoya yizindawo ezingcwele njengeShey Monastery ngombono we Isigodi Esifihliwe sase-Upper DolpoKunemiphakathi yendawo eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Dolpali noma i-Drokpa abaphila impilo yendabuko yaseTibet futhi bangamaBuddha aseTibet axutshwe nemikhuba yasendulo yamaBon.

Amadolobhana aseDolpo aqukethe izindlu ezakhiwe ngamatshe ezinophahla oluyisicaba, ezivame ukuhlotshiswa ngamafulegi omthandazo anemibala. Abahambi badlula emiphakathini ehlukanisiwe njengeDunai, Ringmo, kanye nedolobhana laseShey Gompa.

Imizila idlula ezindaweni eziningana, kude nokuphakama okuphezulu (ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5,000), futhi inikeza imibono ebanzi emangalisayo. Uhulumeni waseNepal ulawula kakhulu ukufinyelela, ngakho-ke, izimvume ezikhethekile ziyadingeka kulabo abafisa ukungena. Lokhu kuqhelelana kunikeza uDolpo isimo esingapheli nesingaqondakali.

Bambalwa abahamba ngezinyawo abake bafike lapha, futhi kuyindawo yokuzijabulisa yangempela kumhloli wamazwe onolwazi ofuna ukuxhumana nobuhle obuluhlaza baseHimalaya kanye nokuba yedwa.

I-Geography kanye nezimangaliso zemvelo zeSifunda saseDolpo

Indawo kaDolpo iyinkimbinkimbi, iyamangalisa futhi iyamangalisa. Ingxenye enkulu yesifunda ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3,000, ngakho-ke iyihlane elisezindaweni eziphakeme, elinezitshalo ezilula.

Izigodi ezingezansi zibanzi ngamadlelo anotshani kanye nezindawo zejuniper, iphayini kanye ne-rhododendron, kanti izindawo eziphakemeyo zinamatshe futhi azinalutho. Izwe lakhiwe yi imimango eqinile, imihosha ejulile, nezigodi ezingenalutho, ezinemifudlana namachibi amancane eqhwa kugcwele yonke indawo.

Ichibi elidumile kakhulu kulesi sifunda yi Phoksondo, okuphakeme kakhulu 3,611 amamithaAmanzi alo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka agcwele amawa nehlathi, kanye nendawo emangalisayo Impophoma engamamitha angama-600 iwela emgodini ongezansi.

I-Kanjiroba Himal ibusa entshonalanga ye-Dolpo; i I-Dhaulagiri massif ivelele eningizimu. Izindawo eziphakeme ezifana ne- Shey La (5540 amamitha) kanye Ngochin La (5644 amamitha) vuza umhambi ngemibono ebanzi yeziqongo ezimbozwe yiqhwa, izinguzunga zeqhwa, kanye nezigodi ezimangelengele.

Ezindaweni eziphakeme, izwe liba yiqhwa futhi lingahlali kahle. Iziqongo zeqhwa zigudla izintaba eziphakeme, kanti imifudlana yeqhwa yesizini igubha imisele emincane endaweni enamadwala. Naphezu kwezimo ezinzima, iDolpo inezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle ezijwayele le ndawo eyingozi.

Izimvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zaseHimalaya noma i-bharal zingabonakala zidla emaweni, kanti ingwe yeqhwa engabonakali ingabonakala izulazula emagqumeni aphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izinto ezifana nezinyoni ezidla inyama, njenge izinkozi zegolide kanye ne-lammergeier, zindiza emoyeni njengoba ziqedela isithombe sale ndawo embi nenkulu. Izigodi ezingenalutho kanye amachibi ambozwe yiqhwa futhi izintaba eziphakeme zihlangana ukuze ziveze iDolpo ngendawo engafani nezinye eNepal.

Amasiko Nemiphakathi Yasendaweni Yesifunda SaseDolpo

Impilo yamasiko kaDolpo ihlobene kakhulu namasiko aseTibet kanye nezinkolelo zamaBuddha. Iningi labantu lapha liyi- iqembu lesizwe saseTibet elibizwa ngokuthi iDolpali noma iDrokpa, eyaziwa ngokuphila impilo yokuzulazula futhi enamathele kakhulu ngokomoya ezintabeni.

Imindeni eminingi ifuduka ngezikhathi ezithile iye emadlelweni aphezulu asezintabeni ehlobo kanye nasemakhaya aphansi ebusika. Baphinde batshale ibhali kanye ne-buckwheat emasimini anezitezi futhi bafuye ama-yak, izimvu, nezimbuzi ukuze bathole ubisi, uboya kanye nenyama.

Inkolo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Amafulegi omthandazo, izindonga ze-mani, nama-chortens amatshe thola izindawo ezingcwele kulo lonke isifunda. UShey UGompa, egqumeni e-Upper Dolpo, iyisikhungo esikhulu sezindela kanye nesikhungo esingokomoya. Imikhosi yendawo ihlanganisa abantu, njengeDolpo Tiji festival ngemidanso nemikhuba egqoke izifihla-buso, kanye nomkhosi weShey Monastery, ukuhlonipha onkulunkulu bendawo.

Abantu bakaDolpo bagqoka izingubo zendabuko ezithungwe ngesandla futhi bagqoke ubucwebe obuluhlaza okotshani kanye nobucwebe be-coral. Abantu baseDolpali banjalo baziwa ngokufudumala kwabo kanye nokungenisa izihambi, ngezinye izikhathi bamema abagibeli ukuthi babelane ngetiye lebhotela, ukudla, noma ngisho nokuhlala ubusuku bonke emakhaya abo, yize ukufinyelela kulawulwa futhi kudingeka izimvume ezikhethekile zokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Ukuphila lapha kuhamba kancane futhi kunokuthula, futhi kunobudlelwano obuqinile bomndeni, amasiko, kanye nemvelo. Izivakashi zaseDolpo zithola ukuqonda okungavamile ngamasiko asendulo eHimalaya, njengoba indlela yazo yokuphila ishintshe kancane kakhulu phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

Ukudla kanye Nokuhlaliswa Kwabantu Esifundeni saseDolpo

Izindawo zokuhlala eDolpo zilula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi e-Upper Dolpo. Izindawo zokuhlala emadolobheni amakhulu njengeDunai neJuphal zinikeza amakamelo alula amatshe noma okhuni anomatilasi otshani noma uboya.

Amashawa namanzi agobhozayo awatholakali njalo, futhi amakamelo angafudunyezwa kuphela ngezitofu noma abande ebusuku. Ngaphandle kwale mizi, izindlu zetiye zimbalwa futhi ziqhelelene, futhi abagibeli bangase hlala ekamu noma uhlale ezindaweni zokuhlala zasendaweniAmatende nezikhwama zokulala ngokuvamile kufakwa ezingxenyeni zokukhempa zohambo.

Ukudla eDolpo kulula, uma kukhulunywa ngokudla okunempilo, futhi kusekelwe kakhulu ezithakweni zendawo ezitholakalayo. Inhlanganisela yendabuko yelayisi namalentili, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-dal bhat, ikhonzwa emadolobheni amakhulu. Okunye ukudla kungaba yi-thukpa (isobho lama-noodle), ama-momos (ama-dumpling), kanye nesinkwa esenziwe ngebhali noma i-buckwheat. Itiye le-Yak butter livamile, liyafudumeza, futhi liyanika amandla.

Imifino emisha ilinganiselwe, futhi ukudla kuvame ukuhilela amazambane, ushizi, noma imifino eyomisiwe. Amaprotheni atholakala ngokuyinhloko kokusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi kanye nobisi lwe-yak.

Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi abagibeli bamahashi baphathe okunye ukudla okulula okunamandla noma ukudla abakuthandayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude. Naphezu kokuba ukudla okulula, ukudla eDolpo kwanele ngempela ukusekela abagibeli ezinsukwini ezinde zokuhamba futhi kunikeze ukunambitheka kwangempela kokudla kwasezintabeni kwendawo.

Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe Isifunda saseDolpo

IDolpo iyindawo yabantu abafuna indawo yokuhlala uhambo oluhlanzekile lwaseHimalaya. Iphakeme, ikude, futhi iyihlathi elinezindawo ezingathintwa yizivakashi eziningi. Lesi sifunda sinikeza indawo yokuhlala yodwa, indawo ehlanzekile kanye nethuba lokuhlola omunye wemingcele yokugcina yaseNepal. Abagibeli bahlangabezana nezixuku ezimbalwa kakhulu futhi bathola ithuba lokujabulela izigodi ezingonakaliswanga, imihosha emangalisayo, kanye neziqongo eziphakeme endaweni ethule ngokuphelele.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko kuyathandeka ngendlela efanayo. Amadolobhana agcina amasiko asendulo aseTibet naseBon, kanye nemikhosi, amasiko omthandazo, kanye nomculo wendawo kuyaqhubeka nokuba yisizinda sempilo yomphakathi.

Idolobhana ngalinye esilivakashelayo libonakala sengathi okuyiqiniso futhi okungaphelelwa yisikhathi, njengoba kube nethonya elincane kakhulu lesimanje. Izimvume zokuvakasha zinciphisa inani lezivakashi, futhi lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sifunda sigcina ubuqotho baso bemvelo namasiko.

Lolu hambo lunzima, luhlanganisa ukuhamba ezindaweni eziphakeme, izinsuku ezinde, kanye nezimo ezikude. Nokho, lo mzamo uvuzwa ngezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezintaba eNepal.

Ukuma eceleni iLake Phoksundo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eliwela i-pass yamamitha angu-5,500, noma ukuzwa impilo yendabuko yabantu baseDolpali kungadala izinkumbulo ezingasoze zalibaleka. UDolpo unjalo hhayi nje inselele yomzimba kodwa futhi nohambo olucebile kakhulu lwamasiko nolokomoya.

Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuvakashela Isifunda saseDolpo

Izinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo eDolpo yilezi intwasahlobo (uMbasa kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni) kanye nekwindla (uSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba). Ikwindla inikeza isimo sezulu esizinzile nesicacile esinomoya opholile kanye nesibhakabhaka esikhanyayo, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Amazinga okushisa emini aphansi, kanti ubusuku ngezinye izikhathi bubanda, ikakhulukazi ezigodini eziphezulu nasezindaweni ezidlulayo.

Intwasahlobo nayo imnandi kakhulu, lapho iqhwa lasebusika seliphelile, futhi izimbali zasendle ziqhakaza ezigodini ezingezansi. Abahambi abaningi bahlela uhambo oluhambisana nomkhosi weDolpo Tiji, owenzeka ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni, onikeza isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele samasiko kanye nobuhle bemvelo.

Isikhathi sezimvula ezinkulu, kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuya ku-Agasti, siletha imvula enkulu ezindaweni eziphansi, okwenza imizila ibe bushelelezi futhi ibe yingozi. Izinyanga zasebusika, phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari, zinzima kakhulu eDolpo.

Ukuwa kweqhwa kanye namazinga okushisa angaphansi kwezinga-zero kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinyawo; izindlela eziningi azifinyeleleki. Ukuze uthole izimo eziphephile, imibono emihle kakhulu, kanye nomvuzo omuhle kakhulu, hlela uhambo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla futhi njalo uhlole izibikezelo zesimo sezulu sendawo ngaphambi kokuhamba.