Isingeniso
I-Everest Base Camp Trek ingolunye lohambo oludume kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi kunjalo kufanele. Lolu hambo luzokuyisa eMount Everest (amamitha angu-8,848.86), intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi ububonele eduze ubuhle bayo.
Uzobona izitshalo nezilwane ezingavamile Isifunda sase-Everest kanye nabantu abangajwayelekile abahlala esifundeni.
Izungezwe amaBuddha ahlukahlukene kanye nezikhumbuzo ezinhle zamaBuddha zengeza ukunambitheka kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngesikhathi sohambo.
Futhi, uzobona izimpophoma zeqhwa nezinguzunga zeqhwa ezikhukhuleka njalo zehla.
Lolu hambo ludlula eSagarmatha National Park, enikeza ulwazi lwezilwane zasendle eziyivelakancane nezomdabu.
Ukuphuma kwelanga okuvela e-Kalapathar kungaba yinto eyenzeka kanye empilweni kunoma ubani. Ngokwesilinganiso, lolu hambo luthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-14.
Uhambo lunzima uma kuqhathaniswa ngenxa yokuthi lusendaweni ephakeme enemizila enamatshe nemithambeka eyimiqansa. Nokho, lolu hambo luyingozi futhi luyajabulisa, lunikeza amathuba amaningi endaweni engayodwa.
Noma ubani onentshisekelo yokuthatha lolu hambo oluyingqophamlando udinga ukuphepha. Qiniseka ukuthi unayo Everest Base Camp Trek Umzila Imephu, ukuze ungalahleki.
Alula kakhulu futhi aguqule imboni ye-trekking. Ngakho-ke, kungasiza uma uphathe i-Everest Base Camp Trek Full Route Map.
Amaphuzu Avelele Abalulekile we-Everest Base Camp Trek
Ukubuka okumangalisayo kwezintaba ze-Himalaya, okuhlanganisa nokubuka eduze kwe-Mount Everest (amamitha angu-8,848.86) ukusuka ekamu eliyisisekelo.
- Ithuba lokuvakashela iGorakshep, indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke okuhlalwa kuyo abantu emhlabeni, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,164.
- Indiza emfushane nejabulisayo eya e-Lukla, esinye sezindiza eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.
- Ithuba lokubona indlela yokuphila yama-Sherpas, aziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuthi 'amahlosi eqhwa' ngamakhono awo akhethekile okuqwala izintaba.
- Bheka izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezilwane eziyivelakancane nezisengozini njenge-panda ebomvu, izinyamazane i-musk kanye ne-Himalayan pheasant endaweni yazo ngokusebenzisa iSagarmatha National Park, indawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba.
- Ukubuka eduze kweqhwa laseKhumbu, iqhwa eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni, kanye ne-Khumbu icefall.
- Ukuvakashela izindlu zezindela zasendulo nezinhle, okuhlanganisa neTengboche Monastery, lapho kwenzeka khona uMkhosi weMani Rimdu, okuwumkhosi ogujwa esifundeni saseKhumbu kuphela.
I-Everest Base Camp Trek Route Imininingwane yemephu
Ukufika eKathmandu (1450 m)
Ungathatha noma iyiphi indiza eya eNepal. Lapho ufika, fika ehhotela lakho futhi uphumule ukuze uthole izinto ezinhle ezizayo.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuthatha uhambo emigwaqweni yaseKathmandu uma uzizwa ungahlaliseki.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuqedela ukuthenga ngomzuzu wokugcina noma ulungiselele uhambo lwakho.
Sincoma ukupakisha i-Everest Base Camp Trek Full Route Map ngezizathu zokuphepha.
Ndiza usuka eKathmandu uye eLukla (2860 amamitha) bese uhamba uye ePhakding (2610 amamitha), amahora angama-3-4
Namuhla, uqala usuku ngokudla kwasekuseni kwasekuseni. Ngemva kwalokhu, uthatha indiza emfushane nejabulisayo eya e-Lukla, ephelezelwa ukubukwa okuhle kwezintaba ze-Himalaya.
Ubude bendiza cishe imizuzu engama-30.
Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Lukla sakhiwe onqenqemeni lwewa, futhi umgwaqo wezindiza uyawa kungazelelwe.
Ngemva kokufika eLukla (amamitha angu-2 860), uhambo luyaqala. Indawo oya kuyo yi-Phakding (amamitha angu-2,610), etholakala osebeni lomfula i-Dudh Koshi.
Umzila wehla futhi uthambile futhi ukleliswe ngama-chortens, izindonga ze-mani, namasondo omthandazo anikeza uhambo lwakho i-vibe yokomoya.
Uma ufika ePhakding ngobusuku obubodwa, uhamba amakhilomitha angu-8 futhi ukhuphuke ngamamitha angu-1,210.
Uhambo olusuka ePhakding luya eNamche Bazaar (3446 amamitha), amahora angu-6-7
Namuhla, uzobhekisa amabombo eNamche Bazar (amamitha angu-3,446), okumele uhambe ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-10-12 futhi ukhuphukele phezulu ngamamitha angu-836.
Uhamba ukhuphuka umqansi ngomfula i-Dudh Koshi, uwela amabhuloho amaningi amisiwe emagqumeni aluhlaza agcwele uphayini, i-Rhododendron, noqalo.
Silandela i-Everest Base Camp Trek Full Route Map, sifika esigodini sase-Monjo (amamitha angu-2,835). Lapha, uzongena eSagarmatha National Park.
Izimvume zakho zokungena kanye neminye imibhalo edingekayo izobhekwa.
Ukusuka lapha, uzohamba isikhathi esithile emikhondweni efanayo. Ngemva kokuwela amabhuloho amisiwe amaningana, okuhlanganisa namabhuloho angamawele ka-Hillary, ekugcineni uzofika eNamche Bazaar (amamitha angu-3,446).
I-Acclimatization e-Namche (3440 amamitha)
Usuku lwesine lwalolu hambo usuku lokuphumula nokujwayela.
Ngakho-ke, ungahlola okukhangayo okuhlukahlukene kweNamche Bazaar.
Ungavakashela amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela eziningi ezisedolobheni ezinikeza ukudla kwendabuko kwe-Sherpa nokudla kwaseNtshonalanga.
I-Sherpa Museum inemibukiso eminingi yezindlela zokuqwala izintaba zabantu baseSherpa. Izithombe ezisuka emqashweni wokuqala oyingqopha-mlando we-Everest kanye nezikhumbuzo eziningi ezivela ekuqwaleni kusukela zingeminye yemiboniso ongayilangazelela.
INamche Bazaar iphinde ibe nomnyuziyamu wezitshalo zokwelapha zasendaweni kanye nemithi yamakhambi yaseTibet. Kukhona ne-spa yokupholisa kanye ne-Namche Library, lapho ungakhululeka khona. Ungaphinde ugibele intaba uye esigodini esingumakhelwane saseKhumjung (amamitha angu-3,790) ukuze uzwe indlela yokuphila yakwaSherpa.
Ngemva kwalokho ungakwazi ukuqwala izintaba uye e-Hotel Everest View (3,880 amamitha), elinye lamahhotela aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, ukuze uthole umbono omuhle we-Mount Everest (8,848.86 metres) kanye ne-Himalayas, okuhlanganisa iziqongo ze-Lhotse (8,516 metres), Nuptse (7,864 metres), Kwangde (6,011 metres) Tham Khumbila (6,623 metres) neTham Khumbila (5,717 amamitha).
Noma yini oyenzayo, zama ushizi we-yak nebhotela. Lokhu kudla okukhethekile kuzokumangaza futhi kwenze ukudla okulula ohambeni!
Uhambo olusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eTengboche (3860 amamitha), amahora angu-5 -6
Namuhla, uya e-Tengboche (3,860 amamitha) ekuseni kakhulu.
Uhambo luqala ukukhuphuka umqansa esiqongweni segquma elincane elidlula ezindaweni eziningana. Njengoba uqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ihlathi eliluhlaza laseRhododendron liphenduka izimfunda ze-alpine.
Ngemva kwesikhashana, umkhondo uba mnene njengoba umlenze olandelayo wohambo ukuyisa endleleni elula yentaba.
Ngemva kokuhamba ezindleleni ezimazombezombe amahora ambalwa, ulandela i-Everest Base Camp Trek Full Route Map, wehlela emfudlaneni osentabeni ogama lakhe lingu-Imja Khola. Uwela lo mfudlana ngebhuloho elimisiwe, ufika ePhunki Tenga.
Uzokhuphuka umqansa cishe amahora amabili uze ufike e-Tengboche (amamitha angu-3,860), isikhungo somoya sesifunda saseKhumbu.
Isigodlo sezindela sase-Tengboche sikhulu kunazo zonke esifundeni saseKhumbu futhi iyindawo yokuphumula ongayivakashela ngemva kohambo losuku.
Yakhiwe ngokuphelele ngamatshe futhi igcwele imidwebo emihle eqoshiwe nezithombe. Okukhangayo okuyinhloko yisithombe esikhulu sikaShakyamuni Buddha.
I-Mani Rimdu Festival, umkhosi obalulekile wabantu bakwaSherpa, ugujwa lapha. Namuhla uhambe amakhilomitha angu-10-11 futhi wakhuphuka amamitha angu-414.
Uhambo olusuka e-Tengboche luya e-Dingboche (amamitha angu-4360), amahora angu-5 -6
Namuhla, uya e-Dingboche (amamitha angu-4,360).
Uhambo luqala emzileni ophansi okhuphukayo udlula emahlathini e-rhododendron uze ufike esigodini sasePangboche (amamitha angu-3,985).
Umzila ungadida, ngakho-ke sicela ubheke i-Everest Base Camp Trek Full Route Map ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola izikhombisi-ndlela ezifanele.
Ngemva kokuwela i-Imja Khola, kungumqansa ukufika e-Dingboche.
I-Dingboche yaziwa nangokuthi i-Summer Valley. Lobu ubuso bangempela bendawo yasemaphandleni yaseNepal endaweni yase-Himalaya.
Uhambe amakhilomitha angu-11-12 futhi wakhuphuka amamitha angu-500 ngalolu suku.
Ukujwayela e-Dingboche (4360 amamitha)
Namuhla uzohlala e-Dingboche (amamitha angu-4,360) ukuze ujwayele futhi uphumule.
Lolu suku lwamahhala luzokusiza ukuthi ugweme ukugula kwe-altitude futhi uhlole indawo eduze. Uma ungakhathele kakhulu, ungaqwala intaba uye eNangkartshang Peak, cishe amamitha angu-700 ngaphezu kwe-Dingboche, noma ngaseChhukung Ri (amamitha angu-5,550) ukuze uthole ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Himalayas, okuhlanganisa iziqongo zeMakalu (8,485 m), Lhotse (8,516 metres), Tawache (6,495 metres) kanye nezinye eziningi zamamitha angu-6,812
I-Nagarjun Hill nayo ingumbono odumile. Itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,100, inikeza ukubukwa okumangazayo kwezinye iziqongo ezinhle zohla lwe-Himalaya, okuhlanganisa iLobuche East (amamitha angu-6,119), iLobuche West (amamitha angu-6,145), iThamserku (amamitha angu-6,623), iTawache (amamitha angu-6,495), iKantega (amamitha angu-6,782), nezinye eziningi.
Hlola uhambo lwakho ku-Everest Base Camp Trek Full Route Map ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ulandela umzila olungile.
Ngemva kokujabulela ukubuka nokuphumula kuleli dolobhana elihle, uzochitha ubusuku kwenye yezindawo zokulala eziningi.
Uhambo olusuka e-Dingboche luya e-Lobuche (amamitha angu-4910), amahora angu-5-6
Namuhla, indawo oya kuyo yi-Lobuche (amamitha angu-4,910).
Kusukela kuleli qophelo kuqhubeke, le ndawo kancane kancane iba nzima futhi ibe namatshe, futhi umzila udlula phakathi kwamadwala amakhulu phakathi nendawo ewugwadule.
Umoya mncane kakhulu kulezi zimo, ngakho hamba ngokucophelela ngejubane lakho ukuze unciphise amathuba okugula endaweni ephakeme. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale umzila, bheka i-Everest Base Camp Trek Full Route Map.
Ngemva kokukhuphuka isikhashana phakathi kwesigodi esibanzi neziqongo eziphakeme, uzofinyelela eDughla (amamitha angu-4,595).
Lapha ungabona izingoma eziningi zesikhumbuzo zabaqwali abalahlekelwa izimpilo zabo bezama ukunqoba i-Mount Everest.
Ngemva kokukhuphuka intaba, uzowela ibhuloho elimisiwe phezu kweqhwa laseKhumbu. Ngemva kohambo olufushane, ekugcineni uzofika e-Lobuche (amamitha angu-4,910).
Uhambe ibanga elingu-11-12 km wakhuphuka u-550m ekupheleni kosuku.
Uhambo olusuka eLobuche luya eGorakshep (amamitha angu-5,160) kanye ne-EBC (amamitha angu-5,360), amahora angu-6-7)
Namuhla usuku obululindile. Namuhla, sibheke e-Everest Base Camp (amamitha angu-5,360).
Ekuseni, ushaya umkhondo, olandela izintaba ze-moraine ezimangelengele ezakhiwe yiqhwa laseKhumbu. Ukuhamba phezu kweqhwa eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni, uzozibonela inkazimulo yawo.
Isendaweni ephakeme engu-4,900m nobude obungu-12 km, ukwakheka kwayo kweqhwa okuhlanzekile kuzokujabulisa. Ngemva kokukhuphuka nokwenyuka amagquma amafushane e-moraine, sifika eGorakshep (amamitha angu-5 160).
Ngemva kokuhamba isikhathi esithile, ekugcineni ufika ekamu eliyisisekelo. Kufana nedolobhana kunenkambu, futhi ukhululekile ukuhlola.
Gxila ekukhanyeni kwempumelelo yakho, futhi uthathe izifinyezo eziningi ukuze uthwebule lesi sikhathi esihle.
Ungabona iqhwa eliphakeme leKhumbu futhi umangale ngobukhosi bayo.
Uma usunelisekile, wehlela ezansi ku-Gorakshep.
Ugibele amamitha angu-450 futhi wahlanganisa amakhilomitha angu-14-15 ngalolu suku olungasoze lwalibaleka.
Uhambo olusuka eGorakshep luya eKalapatthar (amamitha angama-5545) kanye nePheriche (amamitha angama-4371), amahora angama-4-5
Namuhla, uhamba ngezinyawo ukuze ujabulele ukubukwa okuhle kwezintaba ze-Himalaya kusukela e-Kalapatthar (amamitha angu-5,545).
Kuwusuku obona ngalo umbono oseduze futhi oseduze we-Mount Everest kulolu hambo. Namuhla futhi usuku lokufinyelela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yalolu hambo.
Ungakwazi ukukhuphukela e-Kalapatthar amahora amabili ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa ukuze ubambe ukuphuma kwelanga ukushaya i-Himalayas, noma uhambe kamuva ukuze uthole indawo yesithombe.
Lapha, uzothola ukubuka okungu-360-degree kwezintaba ze-Himalaya, okuhlanganisa isiqongo se-Mount Everest (8,848.86 metres), Nuptse (7,864 metres), Khumbu Tse (6,036 metres), Tawache (6,495 metres), Ama Dablam (6,812 metres), Cholatse (6,440 metres), and many many others.
Ngemva kokujabulela ukubukwa okumangazayo kusuka e-Kalapatthar, wehlela ezansi izintaba ze-moraine ezinamatshe ukuya e-Gorakshep.
Khona-ke, ngemva kwekhefu elifushane, wehlela ezansi eLobuche.
Ngokulandelayo, wehla ngokwengeziwe esigodini esihle futhi ubukele indawo ewugwadule iphenduka izizinda zotshani. Ngemva kokuhamba isikhashana endleleni emnene, ufika ePheriche (amamitha angu-4,371).
Ngalolu suku, uzohamba amakhilomitha angu-13-14.
Uhambo olusuka ePheriche luya eNamche Bazaar (3,446 amamitha), amahora angu-6-7
Namuhla, sehla ngomzila omnene, sithatha ukubuka (amamitha angu-6,812) nezinye iziqongo kuyilapho sidlula emifudlaneni ehlukahlukene namagquma aluhlaza.
Njengoba wehla, uzofinyelela ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo zaseDughla (amamitha angu-4,595). Lapho, ubuka emuva emizileni yesikhumbuzo, uyehla unganyakazi. Landela i-Everest Base Camp Trek Full Route Map to Khumjung Village (3,790 metres).
Ngemva kokwehla isikhathi esithile, ekugcineni ufika eNamche Bazaar (amamitha angu-3,446). Qiniseka ukuthi uthenga izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ukuze ukhumbule lolu hambo kanye nabathandekayo bakho.
Uzokwehla ngamamitha angu-925 futhi uhambe amakhilomitha angu-14-15 ngalolu suku.
Uhambo olusuka eNamche Bazaar luya eLukla (amamitha angama-2860), amahora angama-5-6
Ngalolu suku, uzokwehla emzileni owumqansa owugibele kudala, kodwa kulokhu ngezinkumbulo zezimpumelelo zakho ezivelele.
Amagquma aphakeme agcwele amahlathi aluhlaza ama-magnolia, umsedari, noqalo anikeza umsindo ozwakalayo we-Mother Nature ukukujabulisa lapho ubuyela ekhaya.
Udabula amadolobhana ase-Monjo (amamitha angu-2,835) kanye ne-Banker (amamitha angu-2,800) uze ufike e-Phakding (amamitha angu-2,610). Uma udidekile ngomzila wakho, hlola i-Everest Base Camp Trek Full Route Map.
Ukusuka lapha, uzokhuphuka ngomzila omnene uze ufike e-Lukla (amamitha angu-2,860).
Namuhla ugibele amamitha angu-586 futhi uhambe amakhilomitha angu-18-19.
Ndiza usuka e-Lukla uye e-Kathmandu
Namuhla, uvalelisa e-Himalaya ethule njengoba ugibela indiza oya e-Kathmandu usuka e-Lukla.
Bheka emuva ku-Himalayas futhi ukhumbule izinkumbulo zakho zohambo ngenkathi ujabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo.
Lapho ufika e-Kathmandu, thatha isikhathi sokuhlola idolobha. Kusihlwa, hamba uzungeze iThamel ukuze uthenge izinto eziyisikhumbuzo.
Ukuhamba kokugcina
Namuhla ukuphela okusemthethweni kwalolu hambo.
Fika esikhumulweni sezindiza okungenani amahora amathathu ngaphambi kwendiza oyifunayo.
Ngethemba ukuthi uzobuyela e-Nepal ukuze uthole uhambo olusha. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, izinkumbulo zohambo lwe-EBC zizoba nawe.
Isifinyezo
Uhambo luqala ngokusemthethweni uma usufikile e-Kathmandu. Ungachitha usuku uphumule, uhlola, noma uqedela amalungiselelo emizuzu yokugcina.
Ngakusasa, ndiza uye e-Lukla futhi wehle umqansa uye osebeni lomfula i-Dudh Koshi uya e-Phakding.
Ngosuku lwesithathu, uzobhekisa amabombo UNamche Bazaar, ekhuphuka emahlathini aluhlaza eduze koMfula iDudh Koshi, ewela amabhuloho amaningi alengayo. Ngosuku lwesine, uphumula ukuze ujwayele eNamche Bazaar.
Usuku lwesihlanu luphawula ukukhuphukela kwakho endaweni engokomoya yesifunda saseKhumbu, eTengboche, ngePhunki Tenga. Ngakusasa, ufika eDingboche, ukhuphuka yonke indlela.
Ngosuku lwesikhombisa, uzophumula futhi ujwayele e-Dingboche. Ngosuku lwakusasa, uzofeza iphupho lakho lokufinyelela e-Everest Base Camp, uhambe emigwaqweni enamatshe usuku lonke.
Ngosuku lweshumi, uzokhuphukela e-Kalapatthar ukuze ubambe ukubuka okukhazimulayo kwe-360-degree ye-Himalayas kanye nokubukwa okuseduze kwe-Mount Everest.
Usuku lweshumi nanye yilapho ubuyela khona e-Namche Bazaar (amamitha angu-3,446), wehla emigwaqeni ewumqansa futhi ulandela i-Everest Base Camp Trek Full Route Map.
Uzokwehla emigwaqweni efanayo owagibela yona esikhathini esingeside futhi ufike eLukla ngakusasa. Ngosuku lweshumi nantathu, uzogibela indiza ebuyela e-Kathmandu.
