Ukuqhubeka I-Everest Base Camp Trek i-adventure yempilo yonke. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni uhambo oluyimpumelelo ulwazi lwesimo sezulu se-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga nangesizini. Isimo sezulu sase-Himalaya asibikezeli futhi sinzima, njengoba sihamba phakathi kwamakhaza amakhulu ebusika nezimvula ezinkulu.
I-Everest Base Camp cishe Amamitha ayi-5,364 (amamitha angu-17,598) ngobude, ngakho-ke, izimo zezulu kulokhu kuphakama zinzima kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nokuphakama okuphansi. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele balungele ukubhekana nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, njengezinsuku ezinelanga, ubusuku obubandayo, imvula, noma iqhwa.
Lona umhlahlandlela wesimo sezulu ophelele we-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga noma isimo sezulu e-Base Camp ngesizini esikusiza ekutholeni inyanga engcono kakhulu yokwenza uhambo lwakho. Sizoxoxa ngezinselele ezikhethekile nezici zenkathi ngayinye, ukuze ukwazi ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi iwindi elingafanelana kangcono nohambo lwakho.
Njengoba isibhakabhaka sasekwindla sicwebile ngolunye usuku futhi iqhwa limboza yonke indawo ezungezile ngokulandelayo, ulwazi mayelana namaphethini wesimo sezulu luzokwenza uphathe izinto zokusebenza ezifanele futhi uhambe ngokuphepha. Sizobhekisisa kabanzi isimo sezulu senyanga nenyanga kanye nesizini nesizini sesimo sezulu e-Everest Base Camp.
I-Everest Base Camp Weather ngesizini (Uhlolojikelele)
Kunezinkathi ezine zokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal: intwasahlobo, ihlobo (imvula), ikwindla, nobusika. Njalo isizini iveza izici zayo zesimo sezulu esifundeni sase-Everest. Lokhu ukubukezwa kwesimo sezulu e-Everest Base Camp ngesizini, ukuze ubone isithombe esikhulu ngaphambi kokubheka inyanga ngayinye ethile:
Intwasahlobo (Mashi kuya kuMeyi) – Imaphakathi, Iyaqhakaza & Imatasa
Intwasahlobo ingenye ye izikhathi ezinhle zonyaka ngohambo lwe-Everest Base Camp. Njengoba sihlola isimo sezulu se-Everest Base Camp ngesizini, intwasahlobo igqama njengenkathi evumayo. Amazinga okushisa aqala ukufudumala ngemva kwamakhaza asebusika: izinga lokushisa lasemini e-Base Camp lingasukela cishe ku-0°C kuye ku-10°C (32°F kuya ku-50°F) ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kanti ebusuku kubanda kodwa ngokuvamile ngaphezu kuka-15°C (5°F).
Komile futhi isibhakabhaka ngokuvamile sicacile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zika-March no-April, nezintaba ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuphakama okuphansi kuwufanele ukuhamba nama-rhododendron aqhakazayo nezinye izimbali zasendle. Intwasahlobo nayo iyinkathi yohambo oluphakeme. NgoMashi, imizila iqala ukuvuleka ngokugcwele ngemva kobusika, futhi ngo-April, umzila usugcwele abahambi abavela emhlabeni wonke.
Isimo sezulu sizinzile - imvula encane kakhulu noma iqhwa elina kulezi zinyanga. U-April uvame ukuba nezimo eziseduze-eziphelele: ekuseni okupholile, ilanga elikhanyayo, futhi angabandi kakhulu. Kwangathi kuhlala kuyisikhathi esihle sokuhamba, nakuba ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kungaletha ukusikisela kokuqala kwemvula yasehlobo (amafu ambalwa ngaphezulu noma ishawa yantambama engayodwa ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphansi).
Sekukonke, intwasahlobo inikeza ibhalansi emangalisayo: amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo, ukubonakala okuhle, kanye nomoya onomdlandla nabanye ozakwethu abahambahambayo endleleni (nabaqwali bezintaba babuthana e-Base Camp ukuze balungiselele imiqansa ye-Everest).
Ihlobo/Monsoon (June kuya ku-August) – Kufudumele, Kumanzi & Kuzolile
Ihlobo esifundeni sase-Everest liqondana nezimvula ezinkulu - a inkathi yemvula, amafu, nohlaza oluluhlaza. Isimo sezulu sase-Everest Base Camp ngesizini ehlobo siyinselele enkulu, hhayi ngenxa yamakhaza, kodwa ngenxa yemvula nokubonakala. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-August, izintaba zaseNepal Himalaya zithola ingxenye enkulu yemvula yazo yaminyaka yonke.
Ezigodini eziphansi, lindela izihlambi zemvula ezivamile (ikakhulukazi ngoJulayi nasekuqaleni kuka-August) kanye nomswakama ophezulu kakhulu. Imizila iba nodaka futhi ishelele; iminyundu ikhula kahle emahlathini anomswakama ezindaweni eziphansi. Ukudilika komhlaba kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile emagqumeni ngenxa yemvula enamandla, futhi amashejuli endiza eya e-Lukla (indawo lapho uhambo luqala khona) ngokuvamile aphazanyiswa ukuguqubala, izimo ezinenkungu.
Phezulu kwe-Base Camp (~5,364 m), izinga lokushisa ehlobo liyashisa kakhulu: ukufundwa kwasemini kungafinyelela cishe ku-8-12°C (46–54°F) ngezinsuku ezipholile, nobusuku buza ku-0°C (32°F) noma ngaphezulu kancane. Nokho, inkinga iwukuthi izintaba zivame ukumbozwa amafu. Ungabona abahamba ngezinyawo abambalwa kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile ubamba amazwibela kafushane eziqongweni lapho amafu ehlukana ngokuphazima kweso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo enhle iluhlaza okotshani futhi imbozwe izimbali zasendle ngenxa yemvula. Izinombolo ze-Trekking nazo ziphansi kakhulu njengoba i-monsoon ithathwa njengesizini engasebenzi, okusho ukuthi umzila uzothula kakhulu futhi uzolile kunesizini ephezulu.
Uma unganaki imvula futhi ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukubambezeleka okungaba khona ekuhambeni, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ehlobo kungaba ukukhetha okukunikeza ubumfihlo kanye nomthelela okhethekile wenkungu. Okudingayo isudi yemvula enhle, izingubo ezisheshe zome, nokubekezela okuningi ngoMama Wendalo.
Ikwindla (Septhemba kuya kuNovemba) - Icacile, Izinzile futhi Idumile
Ikwindla yisikhathi esiphezulu se-Everest trekking - abaningi bangaphikisa ukuthi isizini engcono kakhulu. Njengoba i-monsoon ihlehla ekuqaleni kuka-September, umoya ushiywa ucwebe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi uhlanzekile. Ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, futhi ikakhulukazi phakathi no-Okthoba noNovemba, isimo sezulu sase-Everest Base Camp ngesizini sisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Izinsuku ngokuvamile ziba nelanga elinesibhakabhaka esicwazimulayo esiluhlaza, futhi ubusuku buyabanda kodwa abukho ngokwedlulele njengobusika obujulile.
Amazinga okushisa emini e-Base Camp ekwindla ngokuvamile aqala ku-5°C aze afike ku-12°C (41°F–54°F) ekuqaleni kwekwindla, aphole kancane kancane ngoNovemba. Amazinga okushisa ebusuku aqala cishe ku -5°C (23°F) ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba/ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ehle aze afike ku--10°C kuya ku-15°C (14°F kuya ku-5°F) ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba njengoba kusondela ubusika.
Isici esibalulekile sasekwindla imvula encane kakhulu - imvula ayindile kakhulu ngemva kwamaphakathi no-September, futhi iqhwa elinamandla alivamile ukuvama ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, nakuba iziphepho zasekwindla ngezikhathi ezithile zisengaletha iqhwa eliphawulekayo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Lokho kusho izindlela ezomile nezimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ukubonakala kuvelele; kulapho uthola khona lokho kubuka okufanele ikhadi leposi kwe-Everest nemidondoshiya ezungezile, ebukhali esibhakabhakeni. Futhi yisikhathi esihle sokuhamba ngezinyawo: akushisi kakhulu, akubandi kakhulu (okungenani kuze kube sekwindla), okwenza kube lula ukuhamba amahora amaningi emini.
Ngenxa yalezi zici, ikwindla (ikakhulukazi u-Okthoba) iyinkathi yohambo oluphakeme, ephikisana no-April. Izixuku ziphezulu kakhulu ngo-Okthoba, lapho abahamba ngezinyawo begcwalisa izindawo zokulala nezindlela. UNovemba ubona abantu abambalwa, abanikeza ukuzola okwengeziwe kuyilapho bejabulela isimo sezulu esihle. Ikwindla futhi yilapho imikhosi eminingi yamasiko e-Nepal yenzeka khona (njenge-Dashain ne-Tihar ngo-Okthoba/Nov), engangeza ulwazi lwamasiko olucebile ohambweni lwakho.
Ubusika (December kuya kuFebruwari) - Okubandayo, Okucacile & Kuthule
Ubusika endaweni yase-Everest bu kubanda kakhulu kodwa kucace kakhulu. Emini, izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-Everest lingahluka cishe phakathi kuka-15°C no-0°C kuye ngelanga nomoya, bese lehla ngaphansi kuka-20°C ebusuku, ikakhulukazi ngoJanuwari. Isimo sezulu somile sinesibhakabhaka esivame ukugqama futhi esicacile, esinikeza imibono emihle yezintaba.
Uma izimo zesimo sezulu zasentshonalanga ziza, iqhwa elijulile noma amathrekhi aneqhwa angashiywa ngenxa yesiphepho seqhwa. Eminye imizila ephezulu, njengamaphasi, ivamise ukuvalwa, futhi izindlu zetiye eziningi ngaphezu kobude obuphansi zivalwa phansi. Uhambo lwe-Everest summit luyivelakancane kakhulu ebusika, futhi kukhona abahamba ngezinyawo abambalwa kakhulu, ngakho i-Base Camp izwa ithule kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nentwasahlobo noma ikwindla.
Kubahambi abangomakadebona, ubusika kuyisikhathi esithule ehlane lapho umuntu engabona khona impilo ye-Sherpas yendawo lapho ingekho inkathi yezivakashi. Nokho, izinsuku zifushane, futhi amakhaza ashubile, futhi izimo zishintsha ngokushesha okukhulu.
Uma uhlose ukuhamba ngezinyawo ebusika, bese uletha okokusebenza kwasebusika okufanele, zivumelanise neshejuli yakho yesikhathi, futhi ulungele isimo sezulu nokuphakama. Ngisho nosuku libalele ebusika e-Everest Base Camp kungaba umbono omuhle, amazinga okushisa abe phansi kakhulu. Iqhwa, iqhwa, nezinye izimo zezulu ezimbi kufanele zilungiselelwe abahambi.
Kusukela kulesi simo sezulu se-Everest Base Camp ngokubuka konke kwesizini, kuyacaca ukuthi isikhathi ngasinye sonyaka sinikeza ulwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo oluhluke kakhulu - kusukela ebusika obomile, obubandayo kuya emazingeni afudumele, amanzi, kuya ezinyangeni ezipholile nezicacile phakathi. Okulandelayo, ake sehlukanise isimo sezulu se-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga ukuze sibone ukuthi izimo zishintsha kanjani unyaka wonke.
Isimo sezulu se-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga (Ukuhlukaniswa Okuningiliziwe)
Inyanga ngayinye esifundeni sase-Everest inomlingiswa wayo. Ngezansi umhlahlandlela wenyanga nenyanga wabahamba ngezinyawo, ohlanganisa amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile, izimo zezulu, nokuthi yini ongayilindela endleleni enyangeni ngayinye. (Qaphela: Amazinga okushisa okukhulunywe ngawo ngawendawo ephakeme eduze noma e-Everest Base Camp (5,364 m).
Amadolobhana aphansi lapho usondela, njenge-Lukla (2,800 m) noma i-Namche Bazaar (3,440 m), izofudumala kakhulu - ngokuvamile ngo-10-15°C ngaphezu kwe-Base Camp phakathi nosuku - ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwasebusika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo eziphakeme njengeKala Patthar noma izintaba zizobanda.)
UMasingana – Kubanda Kakhulu futhi Kuthule Kakhulu
Inyanga kaJanuwari iphakathi kwezinyanga ezinzima kakhulu kuphethini yesimo sezulu ye-EBC. Yinkathi yasebusika, futhi izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa ase-Base Camp avame ukuhlala ku -15 o C -10 o C phakathi nosuku, kodwa ebusuku angase ehle aze afike ku-25 o C. Kunezindawo eziningi zomzila ezimbozwe iqhwa neqhwa ezinciphisa ijubane futhi kube nzima ukuhamba.
Umoya womile futhi isibhakabhaka sicwebile, futhi ukubukwa kuhle kwe-Everest neziqongo ezizungezile. Ngenxa yamakhaza amakhulu, izindawo eziningi zetiye eziphakeme zivaliwe. Isibalo sabahamba ngezinyawo abeza lapho siphansi kakhulu, okwenza sonke isifunda sibukeke sinokuthula futhi singenamuntu. Lokhu kungase kube isipiliyoni esihehayo, esihle, kodwa kuthatha isipiliyoni esiningi sohambo lwasebusika.
February - Iqhwa kodwa Ingcono Kancane
Kusebusika obujulile esifundeni sase-Everest ngoFebhuwari. Iphethini ye-Everest Base Camp Weather ngeNyanga yenza uFebhuwari uzizwe ufana kakhulu noJanuwari, ngokukhanya kwemini okwengeziwe kanye nentambama efudumele kancane. Izinsuku zase-Base Camp zivame ukuba phakathi kuka -10°C no-5°C, kanti ubusuku bungase bube ngamadigri angamashumi amabili ngaphansi kweziro phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yenyanga. Isimo sezulu somile futhi isibhakabhaka sicacile futhi sinikeza umbono omuhle we-Everest nezintaba ezizungezile.
Iqhwa lingase futhi livimbe umzila, futhi ukuhamba kungase kuhambe kancane noma kushelele ezindaweni ezithile. Ngisho neziphepho ezincane zinamandla okuwisa iqhwa elisha emizileni ephakeme. Phakathi kwezivunguvungu kukhona ukuzola nokuthula kwesimo sezulu. Isibalo sabahamba ngezinyawo siphansi kakhulu ngoFebhuwari, okwenza umzila uthule futhi ukhululeke. Izindlu zetiye ezimbalwa ziyavulwa futhi ngasekupheleni kwenyanga, futhi intwasahlobo iyasondela kancane.
Ungabona abahamba ngezinyawo abambalwa kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile ubamba amazwibela kafushane eziqongweni lapho amafu ehlukana ngokuphazima kweso. UFebhuwari yinyanga yasebusika yangempela kuphethini yesimo sezulu ye-Everest Base Camp. Abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele baphathe izingubo ezifudumele namabhuzu amahle, kanye nesikhathi esanele sokujwayela ngokuphepha. Uma kwenzeka ukwazi ukubekezelela amakhaza, uFebruwari yinyanga enhle yokuhamba ngokuzolile futhi ujabulele indawo enezintaba.
Mashi – Ukuvuka kweNtwasahlobo kumaKhumbu
Isikhathi sokuhamba kwentwasahlobo siqala ngoMashi. Kumugqa wesikhathi we-Everest Base Camp Weather by Month, yinyanga yokuqala lapho izimo ziqala khona ukuba ngcono ngemva kobusika. Izinsuku ziba zinde nelanga liyashisa. Emini, amazinga okushisa e-Base Camp avamise ukuthi aphansi aze afike ku-minus five to zero degrees Celsius. Kuyabanda, kodwa manje ubusuku sebuyakwazi ukulawuleka kunangoJanuwari noFebruwari.
UMashi ngokuvamile womile futhi uzinzile. Noma kunjalo, kungase kube neqhwa elincane noma izinsuku ezinomoya ekuqaleni kuka-March, kodwa iziphepho ezinkulu zasebusika ziyancipha. Isibhakabhaka sicwebile noma siguqubele kancane, futhi lokhu kunikeza indawo enhle yezintaba. Ngezansi, iqhwa liqala ukuncibilika, futhi izimbali ezincane ziqala ukuvela phansi.
Njengoba inyanga iqhubeka, abagibeli abaningi bakhangwa esifundeni. Izindlu zetiye zivuliwe, indawo yaseKhumbu iyasebenza futhi. Isimo sezulu se-Everest Base Camp ngomjikelezo wesizini. UMashi yintwasahlobo, futhi yisikhathi esimnandi kakhulu sokuhamba, uma kwenzeka ufisa isimo sezulu esingcono kanye nezixuku ezinciphile. Noma kunjalo, izingubo ezifudumele ziyadingeka, kodwa abantu abaningi banethezekile.
Ephreli – Isizini Ephezulu enesimo sezulu esihle
Umjikelezo wesimo sezulu we-EBC uqopha u-April njengenye yezinyanga ezithandwa kakhulu e-Everest Base Camp. Isimo sezulu siyabikezela, sipholile, futhi sivame ukucaca kakhulu. Izinga lokushisa le-Base Camp phakathi nosuku licishe libe yiziro kuya ku-5 degrees Celsius. Ubusuku buphansi kuneqhwa kodwa abukho kakhulu njengasebusika. Ngokuqhubekayo endleleni, kungase kufudumele futhi kube mnandi ntambama.
Ngo-April, kunemvula neqhwa elincane kakhulu. Iningi lasekuseni liqala ngesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Everest ne-Ama Dablam, nezinye izintaba. Amahlathi aphakathi nendawo agcwele izimbali ze-rhododendron eziqhakazayo. Izindlela zokuhamba zikhululekile futhi zomile.
Inyanga ka-April iyinyanga esebenza kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Abantu abaningi bayafika ngalesi sikhathi, futhi izindlu zetiye zingase ziminyene, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu. I-Base Camp iphinde ibe namaqembu amaningi akhuphukayo lapho kusondele isizini yengqungquthela ye-Everest.
U-April uwela ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo e-Everest Base Camp, okuwumgogodla wentwasahlobo. Ilungile kubahambi abahamba ngezinyawo, abathanda ukuthembela esimweni sezulu esithembekile, indawo yemvelo emibalabala, nomoya ogqamile ezintabeni.
Meyi - Izinsuku Ezifudumele ezinamacebo angaphambi kweMonsoon
UMeyi futhi yinyanga enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nenyanga efudumele yasentwasahlobo ku-Everest Base Camp Weather by Month guide. Izinga lokushisa emini e-Base Camp likhuphukela kuma-degree Celsius amahlanu kuya kwayishumi, amazinga okushisa asebusuku asele endaweni eqandayo. Ntambama kungashisa kakhulu endaweni ephansi.
Ukuqala kukaMeyi kufana ncamashi no-April, ekuseni libalele nezimo ezinhle zokuhambahamba. Izihlambi zokukhanya zokuqala kanye nokwanda kwenani lamafu ntambama kungase kubonakale njengoba udlula emavikini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isizini yangaphambi kwemvula enkulu. Izikhathi zasekuseni ngokuvamile zikhanya ngezigcawu ezinhle zezintaba.
UMeyi futhi yinkathi ephakeme kakhulu yabaqwali be-Everest. I-Base Camp igcwele amatende amibalabala nezisebenzi ezimatasa ezihlela ukukhuphuka iziqongo. Ama-Trekkers ngokuvamile athanda ukubuka isenzo kanye nesasasa.
Kusesekuseni (ekuqaleni kukaMeyi), futhi izixuku zisabonwa, nakuba zincipha kancane kancane kamuva enyangeni. Isigaba sokugcina sentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba i-monsoon ifike esimweni sezulu se-Everest Base Camp ngomjikelezo wesizini kaMeyi. Kuyinketho enhle uma ukhetha izinsuku ezifudumele futhi awukwazi ukuphazanyiswa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amafu antambama avele.
Juni - Imvula Ifika Kancane Kancane
UJuni uwukuqala kwezimvula zasehlobo kanye nokuphela kwentwasahlobo. Eshadini le-Everest Base Camp Weather ngeshadi leNyanga, inyanga yokuqala yenyanga yangempela. Kungase kube nokusa okucwathile ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kodwa amafu nezihlambi kuba yinjwayelo maphakathi nenyanga.
I-Base Camp inezinga lokushisa lasemini eliphakathi kuka-5-10 degrees Celsius. Amazinga okushisa ebusuku aphakathi kukaziro kuya kumadigri amahlanu. Ngokuqhubekayo emzileni, kuyashisa futhi kunomswakama. Kunemvula eningi ngokuvamile ntambama nakusihlwa. Amanzi emvula ashintsha imizila ibe manzi futhi ibe nodaka, futhi imifula inamandla.
Izintaba azibonakali kahle njengoba amafu ekhawulela ukubuka. Kodwa izwe liphenduka libe luhlaza futhi lisha nezimpophoma eziningi zamanzi. NgoJuni, bambalwa kakhulu abahamba ngezinyawo, ngakho-ke imizila ithule futhi inokuthula.
I-monsoon yokuqala i-June esimweni sezulu ngomjikelezo wesizini I-Everest Base Camp. Izindiza ze-Lukla zingaphansi kokubambezeleka okubangelwa amafu nenkungu, ngakho abahambi badinga ukuguquguquka. Inyanga kaJuni iyisinqumo esihle kulabo abathanda ukuhlala bodwa futhi banganaki imvula.
UJulayi - Umanzi, Uluhlaza futhi Uthule
Isikhathi se-monsoon siphezulu kakhulu ngoJulayi. Ingenye yezinyanga ezimanzi kakhulu onyakeni esifundeni sase-Everest. Kukhona amafu, inkungu, noma imvula izinsuku eziningi, ikakhulukazi ntambama.
Emini, amazinga okushisa e-Base Camp acishe abe ama-degree Celsius ayishumi kuya kweyishumi nantathu, futhi ebusuku abe ngaphezudlwana kwendawo yokubanda. Izindawo eziphansi zinomswakama futhi zifudumele. Kukhona imizila enodaka futhi kwesinye isikhathi iyashelela. Umhlabathi omanzi ungabangela iminyundu ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zehlathi.
Ayikho imibono eminingi yezintaba ngenxa yamafu, kodwa indawo iluhlaza kakhulu futhi iyaphila. Izimpophoma ziqinile, futhi izigodi zibonakala ziluhlaza futhi zizinhle. Cishe awekho ama-trekker ngoJulayi, ngakho-ke uzobe unamathrekhi athule kakhulu kanye nezikhala eziningi ezindlini zetiye.
UJulayi yinkathi enkulu yezimvula e-Everest Base Camp sezulu ngomjikelezo wesizini. Akuyona indawo engcono kakhulu yokubuka izintaba, kodwa kungaba kuhle kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo abajabulela ukuhamba ngokuthula futhi abangenandaba nemvula.
Agasti - Late Monsoon ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane
U-August uwukuqhubeka kwezimvula ezinkulu, kodwa isimo sezulu siya ngokuya siba ngcono ngasekupheleni kwenyanga. Noma kunjalo, lena yinyanga emanzi ochungechungeni lwe-Everest Base Camp Weather by Month enezihlambi ezivamile zantambama nesimo sezulu esiguqubele.
Emini, amazinga okushisa acishe abe ngama-degree Celsius ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili, futhi ebusuku, amazinga okushisa avamise ukuhlala engaphezulu kwamadigri ambalwa ngaphezu kwendawo yokubanda e-Base Camp. Uma uqhubeka nomgwaqo, kuyashisa futhi kunomswakama. Amathrekhi asemanzi futhi anobudlabha, futhi imifula isephezulu ngenxa yemvula.
Ngezikhathi ezimfushane, isibhakabhaka singase sikhanye, ikakhulukazi ekuseni noma ngasekupheleni kwenyanga. Izigcawu ezinjalo zingase zinikeze izigcawu ezinhle zezintaba, ngemva kwemvula. Indawo ihlala iluhlaza futhi inezimbali futhi igcwele izinyoni. Kukhona abahambi abahamba ngezinyawo abambalwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Agasti, futhi lokhu kwenza indawo ibe nokuthula nokuthula.
Umjikelezo wesimo sezulu we-Everest Base Camp usesenkathini yeziphepho, nokho, ngoshintsho oluncane oluya ekwindla. Abahambi abanesithakazelo emizileni ethulile futhi abakwazi ukubekezelela isimo sezulu esingaqinisekile bazokujabulela kangcono.
September - ukuqala kwekwindla kusha futhi kucacile
Izimo ezinhle zokuhamba zibuya ngoSepthemba. I-Everest Base Camp Weather by Iphethini yeNyanga kaSepthemba iveza ukushintsha okuhlukile kwesimo sezulu phakathi kokumanzi nokomile. Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kungase kube nemvula ethile, kodwa isimo sishintsha cishe ngokushesha njengoba inyanga idlula.
Maphakathi nasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ekuseni kuyakhanya futhi ukubonakala kuphezulu kakhulu. Amazinga okushisa e-Base Camp emini ahluka phakathi kwamadigri amahlanu kuya kwayishumi. Kubanda kakhulu ebusuku ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Amazinga aphansi apholile futhi amnandi.
Isimo sezwe sihlala siluhlaza ngenxa yemvula enkulu. Amachashaza ayoma futhi ukuhamba kube lula. Izindiza ze-Lukla nazo zithembeke kakhulu kunezinkathi zemvula. Inani lezixuku liphansi ekuqaleni kwenyanga futhi liyandiswa ekupheleni lapho kufika inkathi ethandwayo yasekwindla.
Isimo sezulu sase-Everest Base Camp ngesizini, uSepthemba kusekwindla yokuqala. Isizini enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo lapho ufisa umoya ohlanzekile, isibhakabhaka esinelanga, kanye nenani labantu elimaphakathi.
Okthoba - Isimo Sezulu Esilungile kanye Nabahamba ngezinyawo abaningi
Inyanga ka-Okthoba ithathwa njengenyanga engcono kakhulu ekhalendeni le-Everest Base Camp Weather ngeNyanga. Icace kakhulu, yomile futhi izinzile. Indawo yezintaba icacile futhi iyamangalisa cishe zonke izinsuku.
Emini, amazinga okushisa e-Base Camp ahluka phakathi kwama-degree Celsius amahlanu nayishumi nambili. Amazinga okushisa ebusuku ehla aze afike cishe ku-minus emihlanu ukuya kokususa amadigri ayishumi. Ngaphansi komgwaqo, izinsuku zimnandi futhi zifudumele. Imvula ayivamile kakhulu ngo-Okthoba.
Isimo sezulu esihle siheha abantu abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo. Umzila kanye nendlu yetiye kungase kuminyene, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivakashelwa kahle. Imvelo yamukelekile futhi igcwele izakhamuzi zamazwe ahlukahlukene.
Isimo sezulu ngesizini se-Everest Base Camp phakathi nenyanga ka-Okthoba siyinkaba yekwindla futhi sinikeza izimo ezicishe zifane. Ifanele bobabili abahambi abafisa isibhakabhaka esicacile, imigwaqo eyomile, nesimo sezulu esihle. Ukuhlela kusenesikhathi kunenzuzo ngenxa yobuningi bezivakashi.
Novemba – Licacile, Liyomile, Likhula Kubanda
Enye inyanga enhle ku-Everest Base Camp Weather ngeNyanga uNovemba. Isimo sezulu sihlala somile futhi libalele, nakuba umoya ubanda ebusika.
Izinga lokushisa e-Base Camp phakathi nosuku ekuqaleni kukaNovemba lilinganiselwa ku-zero kuya kuma-degree Celsius amahlanu. Ebusuku, yehla ifike ku-10, susa amadigri ayishumi nanhlanu, ikakhulukazi ngasekupheleni kwenyanga. Izifunda eziphansi zihlala zizinhle ekuqaleni kodwa zibande kancane.
Isibhakabhaka sicwebile futhi sinendawo enhle yase-Everest nezintaba ezizungezile. Kungase kuvele iqhwa elincane, kodwa ngokuvamile alibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi ngasekupheleni kwenyanga. Amasonto amabili okuqala anciphisa ubukhulu bezixuku kancane kancane, futhi-ke, umzila uba uthule.
Esimweni sezulu ngomjikelezo wesizini we-Everest Base Camp, uNovemba yikwindla sekwephuzile. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu phakathi kwabahamba ngezinyawo abafisa ukubona isibhakabhaka esicwathile nabantu abambalwa, kanye nalabo abakwazi ukuphatha ubusuku obubandayo.
Disemba – Ubusika Bakuqala Nesibhakabhaka esicwathile
Isikhathi sasebusika e Isifunda sase-Everest iqala ngoDisemba. I-Everest Base Camp Weather ngephethini yeNyanga. UZibandlela uyabanda futhi womile, futhi unombono omuhle, ocacile.
Amazinga okushisa e-Base Camp phakathi nosuku ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-minus five and zero degrees Celsius. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, ubusuku bungahle behle bufinyelele eshumini nanhlanu noma ngisho behle bube ngaphansi kwamadigri angamashumi amabili. Eziphansi zipholile emini futhi kubanda kakhulu ebusuku.
Ngokuvamile libalele futhi licwebile, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yokuqala kaDisemba. Iqhwa elincane lingaba khona ezindaweni eziphakeme, kodwa iqhwa elinzima alivamile njengangoJanuwari. Kukhona nemizila ethule futhi enokuthula njengoba ababaningi abahamba ngezinyawo abafika lapho. Akuzona zonke izindlu zetiye ezivulekele ubusika bonke, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlela ukuthi uzovakashela ini.
Ekuqaleni kobusika ku-Everest Base Camp isimo sezulu ngomjikelezo wesizini sisenyangeni kaDisemba. Futhi inkathi enhle lapho abahambi bethanda ukuhamba ngokuthula emizileni enakekelwa kahle kanye nemvelo ecacile, futhi belungiselelwa isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu se-Everest Base Camp Trek & Final Tips
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza uhambo lwakho lwe-Everest Base Camp sisekelwe kulokho ongakujabulela kakhulu: isimo sezulu, ukubukwa, inani labantu ngaleso sikhathi, noma ungafuna isikhala esincane kuwe. Mayelana nezimo zezulu e-Everest Base Camp ngesizini, Entwasahlobo (March-May) kanye iwe (September-November) ngokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi izinkathi zonyaka ezingcono kakhulu.
Lezi zinkathi zonyaka ziphinde zibonakale ngesimo sezulu esimaphakathi, imvula encane, nesimo sezulu esizinzile, ngaleyo ndlela kwenze ukuzizwisa kwakho uhambo kuphephe futhi kujabulise. Phakathi nalezi zinkathi zonyaka, u-April no-Okthoba yizinyanga lapho abahambi abaningi behlose ukuya khona, njengoba kuyizinyanga ezikahle ezinesimo sezulu esicishe silingane.
• Intwasahlobo (Mar-May): Amazinga okushisa ayakhuphuka, futhi isimo sezulu somile kakhulu. Uzojabulela ukuqhakaza kwama-rhododendron nezintaba ezicacile, ikakhulukazi ngoMashi no-Ephreli. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokuhamba uma ufuna izindlela ezijabulisayo nabahamba ngezinyawo abaningi kanye nabaqwali nxazonke. Khumbula nje ukuthi ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuqala ukuguqubala kancane - gxila ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo uma kungenzeka ukugwema ubumnyama bangaphambi kwemvula.
• Ihlobo/Monsoon (Jun-Aug): Lezi zinyanga azivamile ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngenxa yemvula enamandla, amafu, kanye neminyundu. Kodwa-ke, uma ungumhambi onolwazi ofuna uhambo futhi ungenandaba nokuba manzi, uzothola izindawo eziluhlaza nezindlela ezithule kakhulu.
Kufanele uvumelane nezimo ezinhlelweni (izindiza) futhi uvumelane nokubukwa okungenzeka kunomkhawulo. Abaningi bangasho ukuthi i-monsoon yisikhathi "esibi kunazo zonke". Uhambo lwe-EBC, kodwa kungabavuza labo abamukela inselele.
• Ikwindla (Sep-Nov): Ngokuvamile ukuthweswa umqhele isizini iyonke. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, unamathuba amahle kakhulu esimo sezulu esicacile nezindawo ezimangalisayo. Izixuku ziphakeme kakhulu ngo-Okthoba, ngakho-ke cabanga ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba noma ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kubantu abambalwa. Uhambo lwasekwindla luthembekile – maningi amathuba okuthi ufinyelele e-Base Camp ngaphandle kokubanjwa kwesimo sezulu.
• Ebusika (Dec-Feb): Uhambo lwasebusika luyenzeka kubahambi abalungiselelwe kahle. Uzolwa namakhaza adlulele kanye nemizila okungenzeka ineqhwa, kodwa futhi uzojabulela ukuthula okungenakuqhathaniswa nesibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo (ngezinsuku zesimo sezulu esizinzile). Ekuqaleni kukaDisemba nasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari yizikhathi zasebusika “ezisemahlombe” ezithethelelayo. I-Deep January ingeyesibindi sangempela (noma labo abanolwazi lwangaphambili lwasebusika lokuphakama okuphezulu).
Amathiphu Okugcina Okuhlelwa Kwe-Trekkers Ngesimo Sezulu:
• Pakisha Izimo: Njalo lungisa igiya lakho ezingeni lokushisa elibandayo elilindelekile lohambo lwakho. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, letha izendlalelo ukuze ukwazi ukuzijwayeza kusukela ezinsukwini ezifudumele ukuya ebusuku obubandayo (izingqimba ezishisayo, uboya bezimvu, nejazi eliphansi lakusihlwa).
Ebusika, phatha izinto ezisindayo (ijakhethi yohambo eyehlayo, okokufaka okungeziwe, futhi mhlawumbe namabhuzu aphindwe kabili noma izifudumezi-zinyawo). Ezikhathini ezishisayo, gxila ekuvimbeleni amanzi - ibhantshi lemvula eliyikhwalithi, ibhulukwe lemvula, i-poncho, nempahla eyoma ngokushesha kubalulekile, kanye namakhava angangeni manzi obhaka wakho.
• Hlala Uvumelana nezimo: Isimo sezulu ezintabeni singashintsha ngokushesha, ngisho nasezinkathini ezingcono kakhulu zonyaka. Yakha isikhafu sosuku noma ezimbili ohlelweni lwakho lokulibaziseka okungalindelekile (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhanselwa kwendiza ukuya/kusuka e-Lukla, noma usuku lokuphumula uma othile ephathini yakho ezizwa engaphilile ngenxa yesimo sezulu noma ukuphakama). Uma unezinsuku ezengeziwe, ungahlala uhlola uhambo oluseceleni (njengokuvakashela isizinda se-Imja Tse noma indawo yezindela) noma vele unethezeke futhi ujabulele idolobhana.
• Zijwayeze Kahle Kungakhathaliseki Isizini: Isimo sezulu esihle singakwenza uzizwe unamandla, kodwa ukuphakama kuyinselele eqhubekayo. Hlela izinsuku zokujwayela (imvamisa eyodwa e-Namche neyodwa e-Dingboche) futhi ulalele umzimba wakho. Ukubanda noma ukushisa akukubangeli ngokuqondile ukugula kwe-altitude, kodwa kungakwenza ube buthaka, ngakho nakekela impilo yakho emazingeni okushisa aphakeme.
• Amanzi kanye Nomsoco: Ngezinkathi ezomile, umoya ungakuqeda amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha, futhi ngezikhathi ezishisayo uzojuluka kakhulu – ngakho phuza amanzi amaningi (hlosa amalitha angu-3-4 ngosuku). Esimo sezulu esibandayo, kulula ukuphuza kancane ngoba awuzizwa njengomile, kodwa kufanele uqikelele amanzi.
Futhi, yidla kahle. Umzimba wakho usebenzisa amandla engeziwe esimweni sezulu esibandayo ukuze uhlale ufudumele, futhi kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka, ushisa ithani lamakholori uma uqwala. Jabulela lawo ma-carbs ezindlini zetiye - dal bhat power amahora angama-24!
• Zivikele Elangeni: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyinyanga, endaweni ephakeme, imisebe ye-UV inamandla, ikakhulukazi ngokubonakala kweqhwa noma lapho isibhakabhaka sikhanya. Gqoka isikrini selanga esiphezulu se-SPF, izibuko zelanga ezivimbela i-UV (ubumpumputhe eqhweni buyingozi ezinsukwini ezikhanyayo, ikakhulukazi uma iqhwa liphansi), nesigqoko selanga noma i-buff. Lokhu kubalulekile ngisho nasebusika noma kubanda – ungathola ukushiswa yilanga okunamandla ngosuku olubandayo, olushisayo ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
• Hlola Izibikezelo Zezulu Nezeluleko Zasendaweni: Ngaphambi nangesikhathi sohambo lwakho, hlala unolwazi. Ku Kathmandu (noma ku-inthanethi), ungathola isibikezelo se-Everest Base Camp noma i-Namche Bazaar, esinikeza umbono ongemuhle wezimo ezizayo.
Endleleni, khuluma nabanikazi bezindawo zokuhlala, abaqondisi, noma abaqaphi bepaki mayelana nesimo sezulu esingasilindela. Bangase bazi, isibonelo, ukuthi isiphepho siyeza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uyayiphusha yini, uyilinde, noma ujike kusenesikhathi uma kunesidingo.
• Jabulela Umzuzu Ngamunye: Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zesimo sezulu zifaka isandla ku-adventure. Futhi uma lina, noma kufika iqhwa kungazelelwe, ungadikibali, ezinye zezindaba ezihamba phambili zibhalwa uma ume ngokumelene nezakhi. Uma ubambeke endlini yokulala ulinde isimo sezulu, bese ulisebenzise njengethuba lokwazi abanye abahamba ngezinyawo, ufunde kabanzi mayelana nesiko le-Sherpa phakathi kwabantu bendawo, noma uphumule.
• Uma unosuku olukhanyayo libalele, cwilisa kukho konke ukubuka futhi uthathe izithombe eziningi. Uma kumakhaza amakhaza e-Base Camp ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa, khumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukubona ingqungquthela ye-Everest ikhanya ekuphumeni kwelanga ngamehlo abo - ingozi encane yesithwathwa eminweni yakho ngenkathi uzulazula ngekhamera iyinani elincane lalokho okubonwa kanye ekuphileni konke!
Isiphetho
Ukuhlela uhambo lwakho lokuzungeza isimo sezulu se-Everest Base Camp ngenyanga kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuzizwisa kwakho, kodwa ngokulungiselela okulungile nengqondo, noma iyiphi inyanga ingahanjwa. Abahambi abaningi bakhetha intwasahlobo noma ikwindla ngesizathu esihle - lezi zinkathi zonyaka zandisa amathuba akho ezinsuku ezimnandi nohambo oluphephile.
Uma uhamba ngesizini engasebenzi (ubusika noma imvula), uhweba ngesimo sezulu esikahle ukuze ube wedwa kanye nohlobo oluhlukile lwenselelo. Zombili izindlela zinemivuzo yazo. Okokugcina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esinelanga eliluhlaza noma amafu anesiphepho, uzobe uhamba kwenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Joyina uhambo, ujabulele indawo ezungezile nemiphakathi yasendaweni, futhi ujabulele uhambo olujabulisayo ngo-2026.
