Isifunda sase-Everest

The Isifunda sase-Everest Indawo yaseNepal noma iKhumbu itholakala esifundeni saseSolukhumbu engxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Lesi sifunda saziwa nge- Mount Everest okungamamitha angu-8848 ukuphakama futhi kuyintaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kanye ne-Everest, kunezinye iziqongo eziningi eziphakeme kakhulu lapha okwenza lesi sifunda sibe ngenye yezindawo ezikhethekile kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal.

Ingxenye enkulu yendawo ingaphakathi kwendawo evikelwe (iSagarmatha National Park), edume ngezintaba zayo, amahlathi kanye nemizana yendabuko. Uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo oluya kule ngxenye luvame ukuqala ngendiza emfushane evela Kathmandu ukuya eLukla, idolobha elincane elisezintabeni elingamamitha angu-2860. Ukusuka eLukla umzila uhamba kancane udlula ezigodini, emifuleni, emabhuloho alengayo nasezindaweni zokuhlala ezinokuthula.

Njengoba abagibeli behamba ngendlela, badlula amasondo omthandazo, izindonga zamatshe kanye nezindela ezincane ezibonisa impilo ejulile yokomoya yabantu bendawo. Iziqongo ezimbozwe yiqhwa njengeLhotse, iNuptse kanye ne-Ama Dablam zibonakala kulo lonke uhambo, ngakho-ke kukhona umuzwa omkhulu wokuxhumana nezintaba.

Esinye sezinto ezivelele kulesi sifunda I-Everest Base Camp lapho abaqwali bezilungiselela khona ukukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest. Eduze, i-Khumbu Glacier igeleza esigodini ikhombisa amandla emvelo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngisho nangokuthandwa kwayo, Isifunda sase-Everest inomuzwa ozolile futhi ohlala kude, ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Izindawo zokuphuza itiye ezilula zasezintabeni, ama-caravan e-yak, kanye nemizila ethule yengeza ijubane lokuba kude nokuphila kwasemadolobheni kwanamuhla. Usuku ngalunye luwumbono omusha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho ngakho-ke ukuhamba ngezinyawo eSifundeni sase-Everest kunencazelo futhi kuyakhumbuleka.

IJografi kanye nezici zemvelo

ISifunda sase-Everest sinezindawo eziningi ezinhle nezindawo eziphakeme. Izingxenye ezingezansi eduze kwaseLukla zimbozwe amahlathi ezihlahla zephayini, ze-fir, neze-rhododendron. Njengoba umzila uphakama, uhlaza luya ngokuya luguquka lube yindawo evulekile yasezintabeni, imizila enamatshe, kanye nomhlaba ombozwe yiqhwa.

ISagarmatha National Park ithatha ingxenye enkulu yesifunda futhi ilondoloza izici eziningi zemvelo, njengezinguzunga zeqhwa, imifula, kanye nezintaba. Enye yezinguzunga zeqhwa ezidumile kakhulu yiKhumbu Glacier eqala ekamu lase-Everest Base iye eGorakshep. Abahambi bangabuka izinhlaka ezinkulu zeqhwa kanye namatshe amakhulu ambozwe ngale ndlela.

Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yesifunda yiGokyo Valley. Iyikhaya lamachibi aphezulu angaphansi kweGokyoRi. Lawa machibi abonisa iziqongo ezizungezile futhi ahlinzeka ngezindawo ezizolile zokuphumula. Izindawo zokubona izinto ezifana neKala Patthar zizosiza abagibeli ukuba babone eduze iNtaba i-Everest nezintaba ezizungezile.

Izilwane zasendle nazo zitholakala kule ndawo, yize kungaba nzima ukuzithola. Izilwane ezifana ne-Himalayan thar, i-musk deer, i-red panda kanye ne-snow leopards zihlala emahlathini nasemagqumeni aphezulu. Izinyoni ezifana ne-Himalayan monal zingase zibonakale ngezinye izikhathi endleleni.

Entwasahlobo, amagquma agcwele izimbali ze-rhododendrons kanti ekwindla isimo sezulu somile futhi isibhakabhaka sicacile. Lezi zinguquko zemvelo zenza isizini ngayinye ibe ekhethekile ngendlela yayo.

Amasiko Nempilo Yasendaweni

ISifunda sase-Everest siyindawo yokuhlala yomphakathi omkhulu wamaSherpa. AmaSherpa angamaTibet angamaBuddha anamathele kakhulu ezintabeni. Kunezindela, amafulegi omthandazo kanye nemifanekiso eqoshiwe yamatshe ebonisa izimpawu zenkolo kanye nemithandazo ezindaweni eziningi.

Amadolobhana afana neNamche Bazaar, iKhumjung kanye neTengboche ayizikhungo ezibalulekile zamasiko. I-Tengboche Monastery ingenye yezindawo zezindela ezihlonishwa kakhulu esifundeni futhi ivakashelwa yimizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nabantu bendawo. Imikhosi yenkolo kanye nemikhosi yomthandazo yansuku zonke kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila lapha.

Ukulima nokunakekela izilwane kuseyingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Amazambane, ibhali, nemifino kutshalwa emasimini amancane, ama-yak afuywa ubisi, ezokuthutha kanye noboya. Imindeni eminingi inezindawo zokuphuza itiye ezinikeza ukudla nendawo yokuhlala kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo.

Ukudla kwendabuko kufaka phakathi ilayisi, amalentili, imifino, ama-noodle kanye nezinkwa ezilula. Itiye lebhotela livame kakhulu emadolobheni aphezulu. Izingubo zivame ukwenziwa ngoboya, ezifanele isimo sezulu esibandayo esitholakala ezintabeni.

Izingane ziya esikoleni edolobhaneni kanti abadala bachaza izindaba ngemimoya yezintaba namasiko asendulo. Izivakashi zivame ukwamukelwa ngomusa nangenhlonipho futhi iningi labahambi lizizwa liphephile futhi likhululekile ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwabo emadolobheni aseSherpa.

Indawo yokuhlala kanye nolwazi lwe-Tea House

The Isifunda sase-Everest ikakhulukazi ihlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala ngezindlu zetiye. Lezi yizindlu zetiye ezincane zomndeni ezitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amadolobhana asendleleni. Amakamelo alula futhi ezimweni eziningi anemibhede emibili, izingubo zokulala kanye nomatrasi.

Ukudla kwenziwa ekamelweni lokudlela elihlanganyelwe lapho abagibeli bezinyawo bengadla khona, baphumule, futhi baxoxe nabanye abagibeli bezinyawo. Ukudla kulula kodwa kuyanelisa futhi kuhloselwe ukunikeza amandla ekuhambeni ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ukudla okuvamile ilayisi elinobhontshisi, amasobho, amazambane, ama-noodle namaqanda.

Izindlu zangasese ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela futhi zingaba lula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme. Amanye amadolobhana ahlinzeka ngeshawa ezishisayo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe. Ugesi awutholakali kalula futhi ungase uvele kumaphaneli elanga, ngakho-ke amadivayisi okushaja angase abize imali encane.

Njengoba ukuphakama kukhuphuka, izindawo ziba lula kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezifana neLobuche neGorakshep amanzi angase abanda futhi amakamelo angavimbeli kakhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, izindlu zetiye ziwumthombo wokufudumala, ukuphepha nokuphumula ngemva kokuhamba izinsuku ezinde.

Ukuhlala ezindaweni zokuphuza itiye kunikeza abagibeli ithuba lokubona indlela yokuphila yendawo kanye nokuxhumana komuntu siqu nemindeni ebamukelayo. Lokhu kwenza uhambo lube lula futhi luzuzise umphakathi.

Izizathu Zokukhetha Isifunda sase-Everest

ISifunda sase-Everest singenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal ngezizathu ezinhle. Sinikeza ithuba lokuhamba ngezinyawo eduze nentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ufunde ngamasiko endawo nendlela yokuphila.

Imizila idlula emahlathini, emadolobheni, ezigodini zemifula kanye nasezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba futhi iyahlukahluka phakathi nohambo. Imizila eyaziwayo njenge-Everest Base Camp, iGokyo Valley ithola izindawo ezinhle zokuhamba ngezinyawo futhi kulula ukuyithola.

Ezokuthutha eziya esifundeni zihlelwe kahle ngezindiza ezivamile eziya eLukla ngezikhathi zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Izindawo zokuphuza itiye, izitolo, kanye nezindawo zezokwelapha zingatholakala emadolobhaneni amaningi ngakho-ke uhambo luyakwazi ukubekezelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zabahambi.

Imibono efana I-Everest View Point kanye neKala Patthar zinikeza imibono ecacile yeNtaba i-Everest kanye neziqongo eziseduze. Lezi zikhathi zivame ukuba yizinto ezivelele kubagibeli abahamba ngezinyawo abavakashela lesi sifunda.

Kwabahambi abafuna uhambo olude, amasiko kanye nezindawo ezinhle zezintaba konke ohambweni olulodwa, iSifunda sase-Everest siyindlela enhle.

Imizila Yokuhamba Ngezinyawo Esifundeni Sase-Everest

ISifunda sase-Everest sinezindlela ezahlukene zokuhamba ngezinyawo kuye ngokuthi kuthandwa kangakanani kanye nesikhathi esingakanani. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu uhambo lokuhamba ngesikebhe sase-Everest olulandela umzila ophawulwe kahle odlula emadolobheni nasemahlathini kanye nasezigodini eziphakeme. Enye indlela ethandwayo uhambo lokuhamba ngesikebhe saseGokyo oluholela emachibini aphezulu asezintabeni kanye nemizila ethule. Abanye bakhetha ukugwema i-Base Camp kanye ne-Gokyo Valley kodwa bathatha umzila ohlukahlukene odlula i-Everest Base Camp kanye ne-Gokyo Valley.

Kulabo abafuna izixuku ezimbalwa, kunezindlela ezifana ne-Everest Three Passes Trek eziyindlela enzima yokuhamba ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba. Lezi zindlela ziyinselele ngokwempilo kodwa zivuza abagibeli ngemibono ebanzi nendawo enokuthula. Umzila ngamunye esifundeni sase-Everest unendlela ehlukile yokuzwa izintaba nokuphila kwendawo.

Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuvakashela Isifunda Sase-Everest

Intwasahlobo kanye neKwindla yisikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya eSifundeni sase-Everest. Intwasahlobo iqala ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi futhi iletha amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nezimbali eziqhakazayo endleleni. Izinsuku zivame ukuba zicacile, futhi izimo zokuhamba ngezinyawo zimnandi.

Ikwindla iqala ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba futhi iphawuleka ngesimo sezulu esizinzile kanye nemibono ecacile yezintaba. Lesi sikhathi sonyaka sihlanganisa nemikhosi emikhulu yendawo enikeza izivakashi ithuba lokubona imikhosi yendabuko.

Summer Izinyanga kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti zithola imvula yemvula, engenza imizila ibe manzi futhi ibe namafu. Nokho, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kusengenzeka kodwa akuthandwa kangako kulesi sikhathi.

Izinyanga zasebusika phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari zibanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme. Imizila ingavinjelwa yiqhwa kanti ezinye izindawo zokuphuza itiye zingavalwa. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ebusika kudinga ukulungiselela kanye nesipiliyoni esifanele.

Izinkathi zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla ngokuvamile zinhle kakhulu uma kuziwa esimweni sezulu, izimo zomzila kanye nokubonakala kokuhamba ngezinyawo eSifundeni sase-Everest.