The I-Everest Base Camp Trek ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu ze-Himalaya, edonsa izinkulungwane zabahamba ngezinyawo unyaka ngamunye. Abantu abaningi banemibuzo mayelana nokuthi uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp lude kangakanani; impendulo yizinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-14. Imizila ejwayelekile eya e-Everest Base izothatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-14, kodwa ubude besikhathi buncike kakhulu emizileni ekhethiwe.
Umzila ojwayelekile uzohlanganisa ibanga ukusuka e-Lukla ukuya e-Everest Base Camp; Nokho, kuneminye imizila, njengomzila weJiri ukuya e-Everest Base Camp kanye nomzila obuyayo we-Helicopter. Ubude besikhathi somzila ngamunye siyahluka. Yonke imizila ine-acclimatization eyanele, ekuvumela ukuthi uphumule ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Umzila ojwayelekile we-Everest Base Camp trek usetshenziswa abahambi abaningi, futhi lo mzila uhlanganisa amamayela angu-80 ohambweni lokubuya. Uhambo luthatha ingxenye enhle yezinsuku ezingase zibe khona zokujwayela okufanele kwabahamba ngezinyawo, ngaphambi kancane kwenzuzo enkulu yokuphakama kwendawo. Lo mzila uzothatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-8 ukufika e-Everest Base Camp bese izinsuku ezi-4 kuya kweziyi-5 uphinde ubuyele e-Lukla.
Ngo-2025, umzila wakudala oya e-Everest Base Camp usazoduma kakhulu, kusukela e-Lukla ngemva kokundiza usuka e-Kathmandu. Lolu hambo luzokuyisa emizaneni ehlukahlukene yaseSherpa njenge Phakding, UNamche Bazaar, i-Dingboche, ne-Tengboche, lapho ungathatha izinsuku zokujwayela.
Ibanga eliphelele lokuhamba ngezinyawo emzileni wakudala lilinganiselwa ku-130 km (uhambo oluya nokubuya). Ayikho imizila emisha emikhulu futhi azikho izinguquko ezimweni zendiza ezizogqanyiswa, ikakhulukazi ngo-2025-2026; kodwa-ke, ukujwayela nokuhlela kubalulekile ukuze uqedele ukuzizwisa okuhle nokuphephile ngohambo oluya e-Everest Base Camp (EBC).
Ubude obujwayelekile be-Everest Base Camp Trek
Ubude besikhathi esibalulekile sokuthatha uhambo oluya e-Everest Base Camp kuvame ukuba yizinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-14 - lokhu kuhlanganisa zonke izinsuku zokuhamba ngezinyawo nezinsuku zokuphumula ukuze uzijwayeze. Uhambo oluningi luzochitha izinsuku ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-9 luhamba uhambo oluya e-Everest Base Camp (EBC) lusuka e-Lukla, futhi siphakamisa ukukhuphuka okunensayo nokulula ukuze kugwenywe amathuba okuba ne-Acute Mountain Sickness.
Uhambo lokubuya luzoba sebangeni lezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 njengoba ukwehla kuthatha isikhathi esincane futhi akukhokhisi umzimba. Kunezinsuku zokuzijwayeza, ngokuvamile ezithathwa e-Namche Bazaar nase-Dingboche, ezibalulekile ukuze uphumule umzimba futhi ziphinde zikunikeze isikhathi sokujwayela umoya omncane futhi usize umzimba wakho uvumelane namazinga aphansi komoyampilo futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha endaweni ephakeme.
Izinsuku zokuphumula kungenzeka zithinte ubude besikhathi esiphelele, futhi kubalulekile kuwe ukuthi uqonde ukuthi uma wengeza usuku olulodwa nje lokujwayela, mhlawumbe ezimbili, ungeze izinsuku ezimbili ohambweni lwakho futhi uthole ukuphepha nokunethezeka. Uma ushiya lezi zinsuku, kunciphisa izinsuku zohambo kodwa kwandisa amathuba okugula endaweni ephakeme futhi kunomthelela ophelele wokunciphisa intokozo yakho.
Sekukonke, uhambo olude lwe-Everest Base Camp luyahluka ngenxa yohambo; nokho, izoqedwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-14. Lezi zinsuku zizovumela ibhalansi yejubane lokuhamba, ukujwayela, nokuzijabulisa.
Izinketho Zomzila kanye Nokwehluka Kwesikhathi
Umzila Wakudala (Lukla ukuya ku-EBC nangemuva)
Umzila Wakudala oya e-Everest Base Camp ungaqedwa ezinsukwini eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-14. Le mizila inezitobhi zokujwayela eNamche Bazaar naseDingboche, okunciphisa amathuba okugula endaweni ephakeme.
Uzothola ithuba lokuhlola idolobhana laseSherpa, izindela, namasiko abo. Uzohamba ezindaweni ezehlukene kulolu hambo, ohlanganisa ibanga elingaba ngu-130km. Uhambo lunikeza izinzuzo ezingaguquki ze-altitude bese wehla kuyilapho unikeza ukuphepha nokunethezeka.
I-EBC Trek ene-Helicopter Return
Le nketho ingenziwa ohambweni lwezinsuku eziyi-8 kuya kweziyi-11, ihlinzeka abahambi ngezinsuku ezi-3-4 ezimbalwa zokuhlola kunohambo olujwayelekile lokuya nokubuya. I-trekker izosuka e-Lukla iye e-EBC bese indiza ngendiza enophephela emhlane, indiza ebukekayo ibuyela e-Lukla noma e-Kathmandu.
Ukukhetha indiza enophephela emhlane kuhle kubagibeli abancane ngesikhathi futhi abafuna ukuqeda ukukhathala nokuthuthumela okwengeziwe. Nakuba kungase kubize kakhulu ndiza ubuye ekamu eliyisisekelo ngendiza enophephela emhlane, ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa nohambo oluvamile, ithuba lokunethezeka nokunethezeka alinakuqhathaniswa.
Ukuphuma kwendiza enophephela emhlane kuqeda izinyathelo zokulandelela futhi kunenzuzo eyengeziwe yokukhathala okuphansi ngemva kokulala ekamu. Lo mkhuba usudume kakhulu kubahambi abahamba ngezinyawo abashoda ngesikhathi.
Jiri ukuya e-Everest Base Camp Route
Kusukela e-Jiri, lolu hambo luzothatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-18-22 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku eziyi-11-14 emzileni wakudala, ngokwengeza iviki endleleni yakudala. Uma kuqhathaniswa, lena indlela ende kodwa ayihambi kakhulu, ikuyisa ezindaweni ezihlukene zamasiko kanye nezindawo ezihlukene.
Nokho, le ndlela yokuhamba idinga ukuqina komzimba nokukhuthazela. Lolu hambo luzophetha ngendiza ebuyayo e-Kathmandu esuka e-Lukla enezinkumbulo zempilo yonke.
I-Gokyo Lakes + EBC nge-Cho La Pass
Lolu hambo luqukethe ama-side trips amaningi futhi luhloselwe abahamba ngezinyawo ohambweni lwezinsuku eziyi-17-20, oluneminye imizila emihle e-Gokyo Lakes kanye nomzila weqhwa e-Cho La Pass.
Uhambo alugcini nje ngokumangalisayo ngokubukeka, kodwa futhi lunezinselelo ezidinga ukujwayela okungeziwe. Uklonyeliswa ngezingqimba ezimangalisayo zezintaba kanye namachibi ayingqayizivele asezingeni eliphakeme anoqhwa. Uzodlula ezingxenyeni ezigudle izinguzunga zeqhwa, okujabulisayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kudinga ukulinganisela okuhle nezicathulo ezifanele.
Ekugcineni uzulazulela e-Everest Base Camp bese wehla usebenzisa umzila wakudala, ukhuphula lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kusuka ohambweni olumaphakathi futhi uvumele okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile ohambweni olumaphakathi.
Three Passes Trek kuhlanganise EBC
Ukuze ube nohambo olumangalisayo, ungathatha iThree Passes Trek, okuwuhambo lwezinsuku eziyi-18 – 21+ oluhlanganisa Amaphasi amathathu - i-Renjo La, i-Cho La, ne-Kongma La. Lindela imimango eyimiqansa, imigqa evulekile, kanye nokucwiliswa ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izigodi ezinkulu esifundeni sase-Everest. Ama-Trekkers azodinga ukufaneleka okuhle kakhulu nokujwayela lolu hambo.
The Uhambo lwamaphasi amathathu ihlanganisa ndawonye okuhamba phambili kwezindlela ezikude nezindlela zokuhweba eziyinhloko, nezithombe ezinhle kakhulu, kanye nokubukwa okuvelele. Inazo zonke izici zabahambi abanolwazi, abazama ukuzidela.
Izinto Ezithinta Ubude Besikhathi Sohambo
Izidingo zokujwayela ukuphakama kwe-altitude ziyisici esibalulekile ekutheni uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp lude kangakanani; izinsuku zokuphumula ezengeziwe endaweni ephakeme zizosiza ukugwema ukugula kokuphakama futhi zizosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthula kwengqondo lapho uthatha uhambo. Ukuzijwayeza kahle endaweni ephakeme kuzosiza abagibeli abaningi bazizwe bekhululekile futhi bajabulele uhambo.
Ngokufanayo, ulwazi lwakho lwangaphambilini lokuqwala izintaba kanye nokuqina komzimba nakho kuzothinta ukuthi uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp lude kangakanani. Abahambi abanolwazi bangahamba ngesivinini esisheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa nabahamba ngezinyawo abangenalwazi, futhi umgibeli ongenalwazi angase adinge isikhathi eside ukuze alulame futhi azijwayeze e-Himalayas.
Isimo sezulu kanye nezimo zomzila nazo zinquma ubude besikhathi sokuqeda uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp. Isimo sezulu sasentabeni asiguquki futhi sishintsha njalo, okubangela ukubambezeleka kwendiza futhi, ngakho-ke, ngokungaqondile kunomthelela ekutheni uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp luthatha isikhathi esingakanani.
Okokugcina, ukubambezeleka kwendiza, ijubane lokuhamba, nohambo oluseceleni nakho kuthinta ubude besikhathi sokuqeda uhambo. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uguquguquka ekuhleleni ukuze ube nemiphumela eyimpumelelo yabahamba ngezinyawo.
Isampula Lohambo
Uhambo Olujwayelekile Lwezinsuku Eziyi-14 (Lukla – EBC – Lukla)
Usuku 1: Wafika eKathmandu
Usuku 2: Ndizela e-Lukla usuka e-Kathmandu futhi uhambe uye e-Phakding (2,652m)
Usuku 3: Uhambo oluya eNamche (3,440m) ukusuka ePhakding
Usuku 4: Usuku lokujwayela eNamche Bazaar.
Usuku 5: Uhambo oluya eTengboche (3,870m) ukusuka eNamche
Usuku 6: Uhambo oluya e-Dingboche (4,360m) ukusuka e-Tengboche
Usuku 7: Usuku lokujwayela e-Dingboche
Usuku 8: Uhambo oluya e-Lobuche (4,940m) ukusuka e-Dingboche
Usuku 9: Uhambo olusuka e-Lobuche luya e-Gorekshep, vakashela e-Everest Base Camp (5,364m), bese ubuyela e-Gorekshep
Usuku 10: Hamba ekuseni uye eKala Patthar engamamitha angu-8,545 bese wehlela ePheriche engamamitha angu-4,240.
Usuku 11: ehlele eNamche
Usuku 12: Ehlela kuLukla
Usuku 13: indiza isuka eLukla iya eKathmandu
Usuku 14: Ukuhamba
I-EBC-Izinsuku Eziyi-11 Uhambo Olunokubuya Kwendiza Ehamba Phambili
Usuku 1: Afike eKathmandu
Usuku 2: Ndizela e-Lukla usuka e-Kathmandu futhi uhambe uye e-Phakding (2,652m)
Usuku 3: Uhambo olusuka ePhakding luya eNamche Bazaar
Usuku 4: Usuku lokujwayela eNamche Bazaar
Usuku 5: Uhambo olusuka eNamche Bazaar ukuya eTengboche
Usuku 6: Uhambo olusuka eTengboche luya eDingboche
Usuku 7: Usuku lokujwayela e-Dingboche
Usuku 8: Uhambo olusuka eDingboche luya eLobuche
Usuku 9: Uhambo olusuka e-Lobuche luya e-Gorak Shep, vakashela i-Everest Base Camp
Usuku 10: Ndiza usuka e-Gorekshep uye e-Kathmandu (nge-Kala Patthar noma uqonde)
Usuku 11: Suka eKathmandu
I-21-Izinsuku Ezithathu Zokudlula Uhambo nge-EBC
Usuku 1: Fika eKathmandu
Usuku 2: Ndizela e-Lukla usuka e-Kathmandu futhi uhambe uye e-Phakding (2,652m)
Usuku 3: Uhambo olusuka ePhakding luya eNamche Bazaar
Usuku 4: Usuku lokujwayela eNamche Bazaar
Usuku 5: Uhambo oluya eThame (3,800m)
Usuku 6-7: I-Trek and acclimatization e-Lungden (4,380m)
Usuku 8: Ukuwela i-Renjo La Pass (5,360m) ukuya e-Gokyo
Usuku 9: Ngemva kokufika eGokyo Ri peak (5,360m), thatha uhambo oluya eThagnak
Usuku 10: I-Cross Cho La Pass (5,420m) ukuya ku-Dzongla
Usuku 11: Uhambo olusuka e-Dzongla ukuya eLobuche
Usuku 12: Hamba uye e-Gorak Shep futhi uvakashele i-Everest Base Camp
Usuku 13: Hamba ekuseni uye eKala Patthar ukuze ubone ukuphuma kwelanga, bese wehlela eLobuche
Usuku 14: Uhambo olusuka e-Kongma La Pass (5,535m) ukuya e-Chhukung
Usuku 15: Uhambo olusuka e-Chhukung luya e-Dingboche
Usuku 16: Uhambo olusuka eDingboche luya eTengboche
Usuku 17: Uhambo olusuka eTengboche luya eNamche Bazaar
Usuku 18: Ehlela kuLukla
Usuku 19: Ndiza usuka e-Lukla uye e-Kathmandu
Usuku 20: Yenza isipele usuku olwengeziwe e-Kathmandu (izindiza nokuphumula)
Usuku 21: Suka
Amathiphu Okukhetha Ubude Besikhathi Sohambo Olulungile
- Thatha ishejuli yakho ngesivinini esikhululekile futhi ushiye ezinye izinsuku ezengeziwe uma kwenzeka kufanele ulungise ukuphakama noma izimo ezingalindelekile.
- Bandakanya okungenani usuku olulodwa, uma kungezona ezimbili, lwebhafa yohambo lokulibaziseka.
- Yiba neqiniso mayelana nokufaneleka kwakho kwamanje kanye nolwazi lwangaphambilini lokuhamba ngezinyawo; kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume uhambo olungcono kakhulu kanye nesivinini samakhono akho.
- Cabangela imigomo yakho yokuhamba ngezinyawo, noma ngabe ufuna uhambo oluhle, uhambo olunzima, noma nje umhlangano osheshayo wokuya e-Everest Base Camp, futhi uvumele lokhu kwazise umzila wakho nesikhathi.
- Cabanga ukuthi uyafuna yini ukwengeza izinsuku zokuphumula noma zokuzijwayeza ezindaweni eziphakeme njengeNamche Bazaar noma i-Dingboche ukuze ukhulise amathuba akho ohambo oluyimpumelelo.
- Bheka izinto eziningi ongakhetha kuzo kusenesikhathi uma ucabanga ngezinye izindlela ongakhetha kuzo umzila, njengama-Three Passes noma amachibi aseGokyo, njengoba azodinga isikhathi esiningi namandla.
- Lalela umzimba wakho futhi ulungise ubude besikhathi sakho sohambo njengoba kudingeka ukuze uthole ulwazi oluphephile nolujabulisa kakhudlwana lohambo lwe-Everest Base Camp.
Isiphetho
Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp lungenziwa noma yikuphi kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-21 ngokuthatha imizila ehlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-Comfort & Challenges oyifunayo iphakheji yokuvakasha ye-Everest Base Camp futhi ikunikeza ukugibela indiza enophephela emhlane kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Noma kunjalo, udinga ukuhlela uhlelo lohambo oluzofanela Izinjongo zakho, Isikhathi, kanye nezinga Lokufaneleka. Noma ngabe yimiphi imizila oyithathayo ohambweni lwakho lwe-Everest Base Camp, uzokwenza izinkumbulo ze-Himalayan yempilo yonke emzileni ngamunye ohlukile.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (FAQs)
Luthatha izinsuku ezingaki uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp?
Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp luthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-14, futhi lokho kubandakanya izinsuku zokujwayela nezinsuku zokuhamba.
Yisiphi isikhathi esifushane sokuqeda uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp?
Ubude besikhathi esifushane bucishe bube yizinsuku eziyisi-8 kuye kweziyi-10, kodwa ngokuvamile ngendiza enophephela emhlane ebuyayo ukuze idlule isikhathi sohambo.
Ngingakwazi ukuqeda uhambo lwe-EBC ezinsukwini eziyi-10 noma ngaphansi?
Yebo, uhambo lwe-EBC lungenziwa ngezinsuku eziyi-10 noma ngaphansi ngokusheshisa uhlelo lohambo nangokuthatha indiza enophephela emhlane ubuye e-Base Camp.
Yibuphi ubude besikhathi obungcono kakhulu bokujwayelana okufanele?
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza uhambo lwe-EBC yizinsuku eziyi-12 ukuya kweziyi-14. Uzoba nezinsuku zokuphumula zokujwayela eNamche Bazaar naseDingboche okuzokunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokujwayela okuphephile.
Lingakanani ibanga lokuya e-Everest Base Camp?
Ibanga langempela olihambayo ukuya e-Everest Base Camp lingaba amakhilomitha angu-130 (uhambo olubuyayo), futhi amabanga okuhamba nsuku zonke aphakathi kuka-10 kuya ku-15 km esewonke.
Uhamba ngamahora amangaki ngosuku ohambweni lwe-EBC?
Abahamba ngezinyawo bahamba isilinganiso samahora ama-5 kuya kwayi-7 ngosuku, amakhilomitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 ngosuku endaweni eguquguqukayo kanye nokuphakama.
Ingabe ukuthatha indiza enophephela emhlane ukubuya kunciphisa isikhathi sohambo?
Yebo, ungonga izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4 ohambweni uma uzobuya nendiza enophephela emhlane usuka e-Everest Base Camp, kodwa lokho bekuzokuthatha udlule izindleko zakho zohambo lwangempela.
Singakanani isikhathi se-Three Passes Trek, okuhlanganisa ne-Everest Base Camp?
I-Three Passes Trek, okuhlanganisa ne-Everest Base Camp, imvamisa ithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-18 kuya kwezingu-21+, njengoba kukhona ukudlula okuphezulu okuthathu.
Uthatha isikhathi esingakanani umzila weJiri ukuya e-Everest Base Camp?
Umzila uthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-18 kuya kwezingu-22.
Ingabe izinsuku ezingu-14 zanele uhambo olunethezekile lwe-EBC?
Yebo, izinsuku eziyi-14 ngokuvamile ziyisikhathi esiningi sokwenza uhambo olunethezekile lwe-Everest Base Camp olusekelwe ekujwayelaneni kahle nezinsuku eziyi-14 ngejubane elifanele lokuhamba.
