I-Jungle Safari Tour e-Nepal idume kakhulu kuwo wonke amaqembu eminyaka abantu. IChitwan National Park, i-Koshi Tappu wildlife reserve, I-Bardia National Park, isiqiwu sezilwane zasendle saseParsa kanye nezinye iziqiwu ezingu-11 zicebile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo, izilwane nezilwane zasendle, izinyoni, njengezilwane ezingavamile. obhejane abanophondo olulodwa, Ingwe yaseRoyal Bengal ezinye izinhlobo eziningana zezinyamazane, ibhere elimnyama, Ingwenya, ingwe amahlengethwa, njll. ezihlala kule National Park endaweni yazo yemvelo. IChitwan National Park kanye neBardia National Park zidume kakhulu ngohambo lwasehlathini olufana ne-elephant back safari, ukugibela izikebhe, ukuhamba ngemvelo, i-jeep safari, ukubuka izinyoni, umbukiso wamasiko we-Tharu, nokuvakashela idolobhana lezizwe zasendaweni ze-Tharu izindlu ezijwayelekile.
I-Chitwan National Park enkabeni yeTerai lowlands eNepal kanye neBardia National Park engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNepal inikeza izilwane zasendle ezihamba phambili ngokuyisisekelo zeRoyal Bengal Tiger kanye nezindawo zokubuka imvelo e-Asia. Ipaki ye-Chitwan ne-Bardia National inenketho eyengeziwe ye-Jungle Lodges, amahhotela asezingeni eliphezulu ase-Hight ngesitayela esivamile, i-Tower night ngaphakathi kwehlathi (machan), Amakamu Etende, kanye Nezindlu Zezivakashi lapho ungahlola khona Uhambo Lwezilwane zasendle. Wonke amahhotela nezindawo zokulala zihlinzeka ngamaphakheji okuhlanganisa indawo yokulala enkanjini yokulala/etendeniwe, konke ukubuka indawo, nokuphuma ngaphandle okuhlanganisa i-Jeep safari ngaphakathi kwepaki kaZwelonke, i-elephant back safari, ukubuka izinyoni, i-Jungle walk, ukuhamba ngezikebhe (ngokohambo oluthile kanye nenani lezinsuku ezinikeziwe amaphakheji ahlukene), Imali yokungena epaki likazwelonke, konke ukudla ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwephakheji. Itholakala endaweni yehlathi endaweni ecebile ngemvelo ehlukahlukene yepaki Kazwelonke, iningi lendawo yokungcebeleka inikezela ngesipiliyoni esihle samahlathi.
I-Bardia National Park itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeTerai yeNepal futhi ingelinye lamapaki amakhulu angaphazamiseki esifundeni. Leli paki liyikhaya lezilwane eziningi ezisengozini, izinyoni, nezilwane ezihuquzelayo kuhlanganise nezilwane Ingwe yaseRoyal Bengal, obhejane abanophondo olulodwa, kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili zezingwenya Marsh Mugger futhi I-Gharial. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka i-Bardia iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokubona ingwe libuka umcimbi ongavamile kwenye indawo eNepal. Muva nje ukubonwa kwamaqembu ezindlovu zasendle kuye kwathuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe okuhlangenwe nakho kwezilwane zasendle okungenzeka kule ndawo enhle nengonakalisiwe.
The I-Koshi Tappu wildlife reserve kanye ne-Koshi Barrage engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNepal inikeza enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka izimpophoma ezifudukayo, ama-waders, nezinyoni zasogwini phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezingabhalwanga kwenye indawo kwenye indawo zitholwe lapha. Izinkulungwane zezinyoni zibuthana lapha eNtwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba zifudukele enyakatho lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele.
Ubhejane onempondo eyodwa
Ubhejane uyisilwane sasendle esisengozini futhi esibukekayo. Obhejane bangabakwa- Umndeni wakwaRhinocerotidae futhi ihlanganisa izizukulwane ezine, izinhlobo ezinhlanu, kanye nezinhlobo eziyishumi nanye. Kuze kube manje kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela zobhejane ezisekhona egameni okuyizinhlobo ezintathu okuyilezi ezilandelayo: obhejane omkhulu onempondo eyodwa (Rhinoceros unicornis), obhejane baseJavan (Rhinoceros Sondaicus) kanye nobhejane baseSumatran (Rhinoceros Sumatrensis) bahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili ezimnyama e-Asia: (Diceros bicornis) kanye nobhejane omhlophe (Ceratotherium simum) ezwenikazi lase-Afrika.
Obhejane abakhulu onophondo olulodwa noma ubhejane wase-Asia, owaziwa nangokuthi ubhejane waseNdiya uhlala endaweni eyithafa yotshani kanye namahlathi aseduze nemifula engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNdiya kanye nengxenye eseningizimu yeNepal okuwumngcele wawo womabili la mazwe njengeChitwan national park & Bardia National park. Njengoba bengamalungu omndeni wakwa-Rhinocerotidae, obhejane baphakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezisele i-megafauna. Ubhejane onophondo olulodwa uphila ezilwaneni ezidla uhlaza, owaziwa njenge-odd-toed ungulate onophondo olulodwa kanye nesikhumba esihlomile. Uphondo lukabhejane lubaluleke kakhulu ngakho-ke baye baba yizisulu zokuzingela ngokungemthetho ngokungemthetho kanye nokuhweba kwabo okungekho emthethweni, babulawa ngenxa yezimpondo zabo ezivele zenziwe ngama-keratin (uhlobo olufanayo lweprotein eyakha izinwele nezinzipho). Izimpondo zobhejane yizona ezihlaselwa kakhulu yizigebengu zezilwane zasendle ezibenza babe sengcupheni yokudayiswa kakhulu ngakho isibalo sobhejane siyehla minyaka yonke.
Obhejane abanophondo olulodwa yake yahlala ezindaweni eziningi kusukela ePakistan kuya eMyanmar (Burma). Nokho, ngenxa yenhlangano yomhlaba wonke yezilwane zasendle, manje zivaleleke ezindaweni ezimbalwa kuphela ezivikelwe zaseNdiya kanye Nepal. Udedangendlale wamathafa anotshani esigodini saseChitwan (Chitwan National park) wawunobhejane abaningi. eyehla ngokumangalisayo ngawo-1950. Obhejane bangabaguquli bezindawo ezinotshani kanye ne-ecosystem yomfula, ngakho-ke ukugcinwa kwemiphakathi yabo enempilo kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe imvelo enempilo. Ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo okuhlala obhejane abanophondo olulodwa (okuguqulelwa abalimi bendawo izindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko kube izindawo zokulima) ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu, ukuzingela, ukugawulwa kwezihlahla, nokuzingela ngokungemthetho yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko ezibangela ukwehla kwabo okumangalisayo, ukukhushulwa kwezikhukhula, ukusabalala kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo (I-Mikania micrantha, idatha ye-Chromolena, usongo lwe-Lantana per grassland spp). Izindawo zokuhlala obhejane.
Ubhejane nokunye ukongiwa kwezilwane ezisengozini eNepal kuthathe uhambo olude futhi kugxilwa kakhulu. Lapho sezisakazeke ezindaweni eziphansi, zehliswa zaba yizinombolo ezimbalwa kuphela ngeminyaka yawo-1950 kanye nabantu abangaba ngu-100 kuphela. Imizamo yokulondoloza imvelo yakhulisa inani labantu ngeminyaka yawo-1990s kodwa yaba nemiphumela emibi phakathi nezinxushunxushu zezombusazwe phakathi kuka-1996 no-2006. Izibalo zabo manje ziyakhuphuka futhi futhi zifinyelela kubantu abangaphezu kuka-600 eNepal kuphela. Ukuphathwa kwepaki okuqinisiwe okuhlanganiswe nokuzulazula kwamasosha ase-Nepal okuphumelelayo kanye nokusebenzelana nomphakathi kuye kwavumela obhejane baseChitwan ukuba babuyele ekuqothulweni. Chitwan National Park kanye I-Bardia National Park Kusalokhu kuyinqaba yezilwane ezingobhejane eNepal kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bomuntu oyedwa ezigamekweni ezingapheli, izifo kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ukuqashelwa kwepaki kazwelonke yaseChitwan ngezinsiza zayo eziyingqayizivele zezinto eziphilayo ezinenani elivelele emhlabeni wonke ngo-1984 i-UNESCO yaqokwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba. Indawo engamakhilomitha angu-750 ubude ezungeze ipaki yamenyezelwa njengendawo yokuvikela ngo-1996.
I-National Trust For Nature Conservation ngokubambisana noHulumeni waseNepal kanye nabalingani bezokulondolozwa kwezilwane i-WWF, ithuthele obhejane eBardia naseSuklaphanta National Parks ukuze kudalwe ezinye izilwane eziphila kahle. Kusukela ngo-2009, i-National Trust for Nature Conservation ngokubambisana neziphathimandla zepaki, iqalise ukulandelela ngokuqapha obhejane nge-GPS, okuye kwaba usizo ekuhleleni okusekelwe ebufakazini bokulondolozwa kobhejane.
I-National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) isebenzisana eduze namapaki ukuze iqalise i-SMART Patrolling futhi isekele ukuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokuphila yemiphakathi yendawo ye-buffer zone ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuzingela ngokungemthetho. Ngenxa yomzamo ohlanganyelwe phakathi kukaHulumeni waseNepal, i-National Trust For Nature Conservation, abalingani bokulondolozwa kwemvelo, kanye nomphakathi, iNepal ithole udumo olusabalele kubalondolozi bemvelo bamazwe ngamazwe. Unyaka ka-2013, 2015, no-2016 ugubhe ukungazingelwa kobhejane eNepal. Kusukela manje, i-National Trust For Nature Conservation izoqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ocwaningweni nasekuqapheni obhejane, ihlinzeke ngemisebenzi yokutakula kanye nokunakekelwa kwezilwane, ibandakanye imiphakathi yendawo, futhi ikhuthaze ukubambisana okuwela imingcele yokulondolozwa kobhejane. Njengoba itholakala kalula emehlweni abantu, i-National Trust for Nature Conservation iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza nokulondoloza izindawo ezikhangayo zobhejane kubavakashi bezilwane zasendle abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
