Iyini i-Manaslu Circuit Trek?
The I-Manaslu Circuit Trek iwuhambo olumangalisayo lwe-Himalaya ezungeza iNtaba iManaslu (8,163m / 26,781ft), intaba yesishiyagalombili ukuphakama emhlabeni. Njengoba itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga emaphakathi ye-Nepal, lolu hambo luvame ukubhekwa njengolungcono kune-Annapurna Circuit edume kakhulu, enikeza ulwazi olukude, oluhlanzekile, noluyiqiniso ngokwesiko.
Iminyaka eminingi, kwakuyindawo evinjelwe, edinga imvume ekhethekile, eyasiza ukulondoloza isimo sayo esiyingqayizivele. Yavulwa kuphela abagibeli ngo-1991.
Kungani Ikhethekile Kangaka? Amaphuzu Avelele Abalulekile
Ukwakheka Kwezwe Okumangalisayo Nehlukahlukene: Uhambo lukuyisa endaweni ehlukahlukene emangalisayo. Uzodlula:
Ipulazi eliluhlaza, elinezitezi ezigodini eziphansi.
Imihosha ejulile, emangalisayo eqoshwe uMfula iBudhi Gandaki.
I-rhododendron enamandla kanye namahlathi kaphayini.
Izigodi ezinesitayela sase-Tibetan eziphakeme ngezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele.
I-Larkya La Pass emangalisayo, ephakeme kakhulu (5,106m / 16,751ft), umvuthwandaba wohambo.
Indawo ewugwadule, ewugwadule zaseTibetan Plateau zikolunye uhlangothi lwephasi.
Ukucwiliswa Kwezamasiko Okucebile (i-Tibetan Buddhism): Isifunda saseManaslu siyinqaba yesiko laseTibet. Uzodlula emizaneni enezindela zasendulo, ama-chortens (stupas), nezindonga zama-mani (izindonga zamatshe eziqoshwe ngemikhuleko). Abantu ngokuyinhloko badabuka eTibet (abantu bakwaNubri nabakwaTsum), futhi amasiko abo agcinwe ngokujulile.
Izinselelo zeLarkya La Pass: Ukuwela i-Larkya La Pass kuwukuhlangenwe nakho okuyinselele kodwa okuvuza ngendlela emangalisayo. Usuku olude, lokuphakama okuphezulu oludinga ukufaneleka okuhle nokujwayela, kodwa ukubukwa kwe-panoramic kweziqongo ezizungezile njenge-Manaslu, i-Himlung Himal, ne-Cheo Himal iyamangalisa ngempela.
Umuzwa wokuzidela okukude: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezifunda ze-Everest ne-Annapurna, i-Manaslu Circuit ibona abahamba ngezinyawo abambalwa kakhulu. Ingqalasizinda iyisisekelo kakhulu, futhi umuzwa wokuba usohambeni wangempela wasehlane unamandla kakhulu. I-Tsum Valley, isigodi esiseceleni esingcwele, singangezwa ukuze kunwetshwe kude nakakhulu.
Ezokuvakasha Ezilawulwayo: Uhlelo lwezimvume zezindawo ezinomkhawulo lusiza ukuphatha isibalo sezivakashi, luqinisekise ukuthi imvelo yesifunda kanye namasiko avikeleke kangcono kunezindawo zohambo oludayiswa kakhulu.
Uhambo Olujwayelekile Lwesekethe yase-Manaslu (Izinsuku eziyi-12-14)
Uhambo lokujikeleza olujwayelekile luthatha ngokujwayelekile I-14 ezinsukwini ezingu-18, kuye ngejubane lakho nanoma yiziphi izinsuku zokujwayela. Nalu uhlaka olulula lwezinsuku eziyi-14:
Izinsuku 1-3: Shayela usuka eKathmandu uye Soti Khola or Makha Khola bese uqala ukuhamba. Umzila ulandela uMfula iBudhi Gandaki, ukhuphuka unqamula emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nemizana efana I-Jagat futhi Deng.
Izinsuku 4-6: I-landscape iba yi-alpine ngaphezulu. Uzodlula Namrung ngemibono yayo emihle bese ungena eNubri Valley. Izitobhi ezingukhiye zikhona I-Lho Gaon (ngombono omangalisayo weManaslu's North Face) kanye Samagaon, idolobhana elikhulu lapho uzochitha khona usuku olubalulekile lokujwayela.
Usuku 7: Ukujwayela eSamagaon. Ukuhamba usuku ukuya Birendra Tal (ichibi leqhwa) noma I-Manaslu Base Camp (I-Pungyen Gompa) inconywa kakhulu.
Izinsuku 8-9: Hamba uye Samdo, idolobhana elisendaweni ephakeme eliseduze kakhulu nomngcele waseTibet. Olunye usuku olufushane lokujwayelana lapha luwusizo.
Usuku lwe-10: Usuku lwe-Larkya La Pass. Ukuqala ekuseni kakhulu ukuwela I-Larkya La Pass (5,106m). Lolu usuku olunzima kodwa oluzuzisa kakhulu. Ngemva kokugubha phezulu, wehlela ku Bimthang ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Izinsuku 11-14: Ukwehla kuyaqhubeka ngokusebenzisa izigodi ezinhle namahlathi e-rhododendron. Uhambo ngokuvamile luphela ngo I-Dharapani, lapho ohlangana khona nomgwaqo. Ukusuka lapha, ushayela ubuyela e-Kathmandu nge-Besishahar.
Ulwazi Olusebenzayo Nezimfuneko
| aspect | Yekuchumana |
|---|---|
| Isikhathi Esingcono Sokuhamba | Ikwindla (Post-Monsoon): Okthoba kuya kuNovemba. Isimo sezulu esizinzile, isibhakabhaka esicwathile, nokubukwa kwezintaba ezinhle kakhulu. Intwasahlobo (Pre-Monsoon): Mashi kuya kuMeyi. Isimo sezulu esifudumele, ama-rhododendron aqhakazayo, kodwa isibhakabhaka esipholile. |
| Izimvume (CRUCIAL) | 1. Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu (RAP): Kufanele kutholwe nge-ejensi ebhalisiwe yezokuhamba. Awukwazi ukuzihambela wedwa. 2. Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Manaslu (MCAP) 3. Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna (ACAP) (okwesigaba ngemva kokudlula). |
| Ubunzima | Kunzima Ukubekela Inselele. Ukuphakama okuphezulu, ukukhuphuka okude okuya e-Larkya La Pass, kanye nezinsiza eziyisisekelo kwenza lolu hambo lube uhambo lwalabo abanomzimba omuhle kanye nolwazi oluthile lokuhamba ngezinyawo. |
| I-Teahouse Trek? | Yebo, kodwa okuyisisekelo. Kuyi-a uhambo lwetiye, okusho ukuthi uhlala ezindaweni zokulala zendawo. Kodwa-ke, izindlu zetiye zinhle kakhulu kunase-Annapurna noma e-Everest, zinezinsiza ezimbalwa (isb., izindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwayo, amamenyu alinganiselwe, izihlambi ezifudumala ilanga ngezikhathi ezithile). |
| Umhlahlandlela & Porter | Impoqo. Ngenxa yemvume yendawo ekhawulelwe, wena kumele ube yingxenye yohambo lohambo oluhlelekile okungenani olunomhlahlandlela onelayisensi. Ukuqasha i-porter kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uphathe ubhaka wakho oyinhloko, okwenza ukuwela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu kuphephe futhi kujabulise kakhudlwana. |
| I-Independent Trekking? | Akuvunyelwe. Imithetho isetshenziswa ngokuqinile. Kufanele ubhukhe nge-ejensi enelayisense ye-Nepali yokuhamba ngezinyawo ezohlela izimvume zakho, inkombandlela, kanye nempahla. |
I-Manaslu Circuit vs. Annapurna Circuit
Manaslu: Abahamba ngezinyawo abakude kakhulu, abambalwa, ithonya elinamandla lamasiko e-Tibet, izindlu zetiye eziyisisekelo, iphasi elikhulu elilodwa (Larkya La), indawo ekhawulelwe (impoqo yomhlahlandlela).
Annapurna: Ingqalasizinda ethuthuke kakhudlwana, abahambi abaningi abengeziwe, ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezindawo namasiko (izindawo eziphansi zamaHindu ukuya ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseTibet), ukukhetha okwengeziwe kwetiye, kungenziwa ngokuzimela.
Izimvume Ezintathu Ezibalulekile zeManaslu
Awukwazi ukuhamba ngeSekethe yaseManaslu ngaphandle kwalezi zimvume ezintathu, futhi kufanele ukuthole nge-ejensi ebhalisiwe ye-Nepali yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
1. Imvume yendawo ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu (RAP)
Lena imvume ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu. Izindleko akulungisiwe; kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini kanye nenani lezinsuku ozichitha endaweni ekhawulelwe.
Isakhiwo Sezindleko (Umuntu Ngamunye):
Septhemba - Novemba (Inkathi Yekwindla):
I-USD 100 ngomuntu ngamunye ngeviki lokuqala (izinsuku eziyi-1-7)
I-USD 15 ngomuntu ngamunye ngosuku ngemva kwalokho (isb, izinsuku eziyi-14 = $100 + (7 x $15) = I-USD 205)
Disemba - Agasti (Zonke Ezinye Izinyanga):
I-USD 75 ngomuntu ngamunye ngeviki lokuqala (izinsuku eziyi-1-7)
I-USD 10 ngomuntu ngamunye ngosuku ngemva kwalokho (isb, izinsuku eziyi-14 = $75 + (7 x $10) = I-USD 145)
Ihlolwa nini? Indawo yokuhlola yokuqala isingenile I-Jagat, futhi ngeke uvunyelwe ukuthi uqhubeke ngale kwaleli phuzu ngaphandle kwalo.
2. Imvume ye-Manaslu Conservation Area (MCAP)
Le mvume ixhasa ukongiwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwesifunda saseManaslu.
Izindleko (Umuntu):
I-SAARC Nationals: I-NPR 1,000 (cishe i-USD ~$8)
Bonke Abanye Abantu Bangaphandle: I-NPR 3,000 (cishe i-USD ~$23)
Ukuqina: Ukufaka okukodwa ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho.
3. Imvume ye-Annapurna Conservation Area (ACAP)
Udinga lokhu ngoba uhambo luphuma esifundeni saseManaslu lungene endaweni yokongiwa kwemvelo yase-Annapurna ngemva kokuwela iLarkya La Pass (imvamisa uma ufika eDharapani).
Izindleko (Umuntu):
I-SAARC Nationals: I-NPR 1,000 (cishe i-USD ~$8)
Bonke Abanye Abantu Bangaphandle: I-NPR 3,000 (cishe i-USD ~$23)
Ukuqina: Ukufaka okukodwa ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho.
Ingqikithi Yezindleko Zemvume Yezinsuku Eziyi-14 Ze-Manaslu Trek (2026)
Ake sibale uhambo olujwayelekile lwezinsuku eziyi-14 enkathini ephakeme kakhulu (Ekwindla):
I-Manaslu RAP (izinsuku eziyi-14 ekwindla): I-USD 205
I-MCAP: USD ~23
I-ACAP: USD ~23
Ingqikithi Yezindleko Ezilinganiselwe: Cishe i-USD 251 umuntu ngamunye.
Ohambweni olufanayo eNtwasahlobo (March-May), izindleko zizoba phansi ngoba i-RAP ishibhile:
I-Manaslu RAP (izinsuku eziyi-14 eNtwasahlobo): I-USD 145
I-MCAP ne-ACAP: USD ~46
Ingqikithi Yezindleko Ezilinganiselwe: Cishe i-USD 191 umuntu ngamunye.
Izidingo Eziyisibopho Nenqubo Yokuthola Izimvume
Awukwazi ukuthola lezi zimvume ngokuzimela. Inqubo ilawulwa ngokuqinile.
I-Ejensi Yokuhamba Enelayisensi: Wena kumele bhukha uhambo lwakho nesikhungo esinelayisensi kahulumeni sokuhamba ngezinyawo e-Nepal. Lokhu akunakuxoxiswana mayelana Nendawo Ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu.
Umhlahlandlela Obhalisiwe: Wena kumele ihambisane nomhlahlandlela onelayisensi yokugibela uhambo. I-ejensi izohlinzeka lo mhlahlandlela.
Ubuncane Umthetho Wosayizi Weqembu (Umthetho Obalulekile):
Kuze kube manje, okungenani abahamba ngezinyawo ababili kuyadingeka ukuze uthole i-RAP yaseManaslu.
Abahamba bodwa abakwazi ukuthola imvume bebodwa. Umuntu ohamba yedwa kumele:
Joyina uhambo lweqembu olukhona.
Khokhela imvume yesibili “yesipoki,” ngokuphumelela ngokuphindwe kabili izindleko ze-RAP yabo. I-ejensi yakho izophatha lokhu, kodwa inyusa kakhulu intengo.
Amadokhumenti Adingekayo E-Ejensi:
Ikhophi ecacile, enemibala yepasipoti yakho.
Izithombe ezilingana nephasiphothi (amakhophi edijithali ngokuvamile anele).
Ikhophi yakho ye-visa yaseNepal (uyithola lokhu lapho ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza).
Imininingwane yomshwalense wokuhamba (ngezinye izikhathi iyacelwa).
Uhambo lwakho lokuhamba.
Inqubo:
Uhlinzeka ngamadokhumenti ku-ejensi yakho ye-trekking oyikhethile.
Bafaka izicelo zazo zontathu izimvume egameni lakho eBhodini Lezokuvakasha laseNepal eKathmandu.
Izimvume ngokuvamile zilungile phakathi nosuku.
Umhlahlandlela wakho uzophatha izimvume zokuqala, ezizobhekwa ezindaweni zokuhlola amaphoyisa ezehlukene endleleni (i-Jagat, iDharapani, njll.).
Ithebula Elifingqiwe: Izimvume ze-Manaslu Trek Nezindleko (2026 Projection)
| Igama Lemvume | Izindleko (Izizwe Zangaphandle) | Izindleko (SAARC Nationals) | Umhlahlandlela Oyisibopho? | Lapho Ongakuthola |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu (RAP) | I-USD 100 (isonto lokuqala Ekwindla) + $15/ngosuku ngemva kwalokho I-USD 75 (isonto lokuqala Okunye) + $10/ngosuku ngemva kwalokho | Okufanayo nakwamanye amazwe | YEBO | Nge-Ejensi Enelayisensi Yokuhamba Kuphela |
| Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Manaslu (MCAP) | ~USD 23 (NPR 3,000) | ~USD 8 (NPR 1,000) | YEBO | Nge-Ejensi Enelayisensi Yokuhamba Kuphela |
| Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna (ACAP) | ~USD 23 (NPR 3,000) | ~USD 8 (NPR 1,000) | YEBO | Nge-Ejensi Enelayisensi Yokuhamba Kuphela |
Okubalulekile Okuthathayo Kokuhlela kuka-2026
Ibhajethi: Nikezela ~USD $250-260 umuntu ngamunye ukuze uthole izimvume uma uhamba enkathini ephakeme kakhulu (Ekwindla).
Bhukha ne-Ejensi: Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-ejensi ehloniphekile, enelayisensi yokugibela uhambo. Bazophatha yonke inqubo yezimvume.
Qinisekisa Umthetho Weqembu: Uma uthola izingcaphuno, buza i-ejensi ngokucacile mayelana nomthetho othi "ubuncane be-trekker ababili" nokuthi usebenza kanjani esimweni sakho, ikakhulukazi uma ungumhambi wedwa.
Nikeza Amadokhumenti Ngokushesha: Thumela amakhophi acacile ephasipoti yakho namanye amadokhumenti adingekayo esikhungweni sakho ngokushesha nje lapho ubhukha ukuze uqinisekise inqubo yokufaka isicelo semvume eshelelayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Yiziphi izimvume eziyisibopho ze-Manaslu Circuit Trek ngo-2026?
Udinga izimvume ezintathu:
Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu (RAP): Imvume eyinhloko yendawo ekhawulelwe.
Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Manaslu (MCAP): Ngemizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo esifundeni saseManaslu.
Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna (ACAP): Kudingeka njengoba uphuma ohambweni oluya endaweni yase-Annapurna.
2. Zizobiza malini izimvume zikaManaslu ngo-2026?
Izindleko zilinganiswa ngokusekelwe kumazinga amanje. Ohambweni olujwayelekile lwezinsuku eziyi-14:
Ikwindla (Oct-Nov): ~$250-$260 umuntu ngamunye.
Intwasahlobo (Mar-May): ~$190-$200 umuntu ngamunye.
Leli nani lihlanganisa i-RAP yezindleko eziguquguqukayo kanye ne-MCAP ne-ACAP yezindleko ezingashintshi.
3. Ngingakwazi ukuthola izimvume zeManaslu ngokuzimela njengomgibeli ohamba yedwa?
Cha Wena kumele sebenzisa i-ejensi ye-Nepali yokuhamba ngezinyawo enelayisensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-RAP yaseManaslu idinga a ubuncane babagibeli ababili. Abahamba ngezinyawo bebodwa kufanele bajoyine iqembu noma bakhokhe imali yemvume ephindwe kabili.
4. Ingabe umhlahlandlela uyisibopho Sesekethe yaseManaslu?
Yebo. Umhlahlandlela onelayisensi uyimpoqo. Imvume yendawo enomkhawulo izokhishelwa kuphela i-ejensi ebhalisiwe ehlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wohambo lwakho.
5. Kungani izindleko zemvume ye-Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP) ziguquguquka?
Izindleko ze-RAP zincike esizini kanye nenani lezinsuku ozichitha endaweni ekhawulelwe. Kushibhile eNtwasahlobo/Ehlobo/Ubusika kunasenkathini yasekwindla ephezulu, futhi izindleko ziyakhuphuka ngosuku ngalunye ngemva kweviki lokuqala.
6. Yiziphi izincwadi okufanele ngizinikeze i-ejensi yezimvume?
Udinga ukunikeza i-ejensi yakho ye-trekking ngalokhu:
Ikhophi ecacile, eskeniwe ngombala yepasipoti yakho.
Isithombe esilingana nepasipoti yedijithali.
Ikhophi ye-visa yakho ye-Nepali (etholwe lapho ufika).
Imininingwane yakho yomshwalense wokuhamba.
Uhambo lwakho lokuhamba.
7. Zihlolwa kuphi futhi nini izimvume?
Umhlahlandlela wakho uzophatha izimvume zokuqala. Babhekwa ezindaweni zokuseshwa kwamaphoyisa ezisemthethweni I-Jagat (indawo yokungena), iPhilim, iDharapani, kanye nezinye izigodi eziseduze nomzila ngezinye izikhathi.
8. Uma ngengeza i-Tsum Valley, ingabe ngidinga imvume eyengeziwe?
Yebo. I-Tsum Valley iyindawo ehlukene enemingcele. Ukuyengeza kudinga okungeziwe Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe ye-Tsum Valley, enesakhiwo sayo semali, okwandisa inani lezindleko zemvume.
9. Ngingathola imbuyiselo uma uhambo lwami lufinyezwa?
Ngokuvamile, akukho. Izimvume zikhishwa isikhathi esithile futhi azibuyiselwa uma ushiya indawo ekhawulelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
10. Yimuphi umthetho owodwa obaluleke kakhulu wezimvume zikaManaslu?
Umthetho ongaxoxiswana ngawo ukuthi wena kufanele ibhukhe nge-ejensi enelayisense yokuhamba ngezinyawo futhi ube ziqondise. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuzimele akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele endaweni ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, i-Manaslu Circuit Trek igqama njengohambo lokuqala lwe-Himalayan kulabo abafuna umkhondo ongaminyene kakhulu. Lolu hambo luhlinzeka ngenhlanganisela engenakuqhathaniswa yezindawo ezimangalisayo nesiko elijulile lamaBuddha aseTibet ngaphakathi kwesilungiselelo esikude nesiyiqiniso. Isimo sayo njengendawo ekhawulelwe sigunyaza ukuthi bonke abahambi basebenzise i-ejensi enelayisense yokugibela uhambo kanye nomhlahlandlela oyisibopho, umthethonqubo osekela ezokuvakasha ezilawulwayo. Impumelelo kulolu hambo oluyinselele, ikakhulukazi ukuwela i-Larkya La Pass ephezulu, idinga ukuqina komzimba okuhle kakhulu, ukujwayela ngokucophelela, nokuzilungiselela kahle. Kubagibeli abanolwazi abafuna uhambo lwangempela lwasehlane kude nezixuku, Isekethe yaseManaslu iyisinqumo esivuza kakhulu, esikhona ngokuthola izimvume ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa nemvume ebalulekile ye-Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP).
