Iyini i-Manaslu Circuit Trek?
I- Manaslu Circuit Trek iwuhambo oluhle kakhulu lwaseHimalaya oluzungeza iNtaba iManaslu (8,163m / 26,781ft), intaba yesishiyagalombili ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNepal, lolu hambo luvame ukubhekwa njengendlela ehlukile enhle kakhulu kune-Annapurna Circuit ethandwa kakhulu, enikeza ulwazi olukude, oluhlanzekile, noluyiqiniso ngokwesiko.
Iminyaka eminingi, kwakuyindawo evinjelwe, edinga imvume ekhethekile, eyasiza ukulondoloza isimo sayo esiyingqayizivele. Yavulwa kuphela abagibeli ngo-1991.
Kungani Ikhethekile Kangaka? Amaphuzu Avelele Abalulekile
Izindawo Ezinhle Nezinhlobonhlobo: Lolu hambo lukuhambisa ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene. Uzodlula:
Indawo yamapulazi evundile, enamasimu aqinile ezigodini ezingezansi.
Imihosha ejulile nemangalisayo eqoshwe uMfula iBudhi Gandaki.
I-rhododendron enamandla kanye namahlathi kaphayini.
Amadolobhana asezindaweni eziphakeme zesitayela saseTibet anezakhiwo ezihlukile.
I-Larkya La Pass ephakeme kakhulu, ende (5,106m / 16,751ft), umvuthwandaba wohambo.
Izindawo ezingenalutho nezomile zaseTibetan Plateau zingakolunye uhlangothi lwendlela.
Ukucwiliswa Kwamasiko Okucebile (UbuBuddha BaseTibet): Isifunda saseManaslu siyindawo enamandla kakhulu yesiko laseTibet. Uzodlula emadolobheni anezindela zasendulo, ama-chortens (ama-stupa), kanye nezindonga zama-mani (izindonga zamatshe eziqoshwe ngemithandazo). Abantu bavela kakhulu eTibet (abantu baseNubri naseTsum), futhi amasiko abo alondolozwe ngokujulile.
Inselele yeLarkya La Pass: Ukuwela iLarkya La Pass kuyinto enzima kodwa evuzayo kakhulu. Usuku olude, oluphakeme oludinga ukuqina komzimba kanye nokuzijwayeza, kodwa imibono emihle yeziqongo ezizungezile njengeManaslu, iHimlung Himal, kanye neCheo Himal iyamangalisa ngempela.
Umuzwa Wohambo Olukude: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezifunda zase-Everest nase-Annapurna, iManaslu Circuit ibona abantu abambalwa kakhulu abahamba ngezinyawo. Ingqalasizinda ilula kakhulu, futhi umuzwa wokuba sendleleni yangempela unamandla kakhulu. I-Tsum Valley, isigodi esiseceleni esingcwele, ingangezwa ukuze kwandiswe indawo ekude kakhulu.
Ezokuvakasha Ezilawulwayo: Uhlelo lwemvume yendawo enqunyelwe lusiza ekuphatheni inani lezivakashi, luqinisekisa ukuthi imvelo namasiko esifunda kuvikelwe kangcono kunasezindaweni zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezithengiswa kakhulu.
Uhambo Olujwayelekile Lwesekethe yase-Manaslu (Izinsuku eziyi-12-14)
Uhambo olujwayelekile lwesifunda luvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingu-14 kuya kwezingu-18 , kuye ngejubane lakho kanye nanoma yiziphi izinsuku zokujwayela. Nasi uhlaka lwezinsuku ezingu-14 olulula:
Izinsuku 1-3: Shayela usuka eKathmandu uye eSoti Khola noma eMachha Khola bese uqala ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Umzila ulandela uMfula iBudhi Gandaki, ukhuphuka emahlathini nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ezifana neJagat neDeng.
Izinsuku 4-6: Indawo iba yintaba ephakeme kakhulu. Uzodlula eNamrung ngemibono yayo emihle bese ungena eNubri Valley. Izindawo ezibalulekile yiLho Gaon (enombono omuhle weManaslu's North Face) kanye neSamagaon , idolobhana elikhulu lapho uzochitha khona usuku olubalulekile lokujwayela indawo.
Usuku 7: Ukujwayela eSamagaon. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo usuku lonke ukuya eBirendra Tal (echibini eliyiqhwa) noma eManaslu Base Camp (ePungyen Gompa) kunconywa kakhulu.
Izinsuku 8-9: Hamba uye eSamdo , idolobhana elisezindaweni eziphakeme eliseduze kakhulu nomngcele waseTibet. Olunye usuku olufushane lokujwayela lapha luwusizo.
Usuku lwe-10: Usuku lwe-Larkya La Pass. Ukuqala kusenesikhathi ukuwela i- Larkya La Pass (amamitha angu-5,106) . Lolu usuku olunzima kodwa oluvuza kakhulu. Ngemva kokugubha phezulu, wehlela eBimthang ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Izinsuku 11-14: Ukwehla kuqhubeka ngezigodi ezinhle namahlathi e-rhododendron. Uhambo luvame ukuphela eDharapani , lapho uhlangana khona nomgwaqo. Ukusuka lapha, ushayela ubuyela eKathmandu ngeBesishahar.
Ulwazi Olusebenzayo Nezimfuneko
| aspect | Yekuchumana |
|---|---|
| Isikhathi Esingcono Sokuhamba | Ikwindla (Post-Monsoon): Okthoba kuya kuNovemba. Isimo sezulu esizinzile, isibhakabhaka esicwathile, nokubukwa kwezintaba ezinhle kakhulu. Intwasahlobo (Pre-Monsoon): Mashi kuya kuMeyi. Isimo sezulu esifudumele, ama-rhododendron aqhakazayo, kodwa isibhakabhaka esipholile. |
| Izimvume (CRUCIAL) | 1. Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu (RAP): Kufanele kutholwe nge-ejensi ebhalisiwe yezokuhamba. Awukwazi ukuzihambela wedwa. 2. Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Manaslu (MCAP) 3. Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna (ACAP) (okwesigaba ngemva kokudlula). |
| Ubunzima | Kunzima Ukubekela Inselele. Ukuphakama okuphezulu, ukukhuphuka okude okuya e-Larkya La Pass, kanye nezinsiza eziyisisekelo kwenza lolu hambo lube uhambo lwalabo abanomzimba omuhle kanye nolwazi oluthile lokuhamba ngezinyawo. |
| I-Teahouse Trek? | Yebo, kodwa okuyisisekelo. Kuyi-a uhambo lwetiye, okusho ukuthi uhlala ezindaweni zokulala zendawo. Kodwa-ke, izindlu zetiye zinhle kakhulu kunase-Annapurna noma e-Everest, zinezinsiza ezimbalwa (isb., izindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwayo, amamenyu alinganiselwe, izihlambi ezifudumala ilanga ngezikhathi ezithile). |
| Umhlahlandlela & Porter | Impoqo. Ngenxa yemvume yendawo ekhawulelwe, wena kumele ube yingxenye yohambo lohambo oluhlelekile okungenani olunomhlahlandlela onelayisensi. Ukuqasha i-porter kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uphathe ubhaka wakho oyinhloko, okwenza ukuwela endaweni ephakeme kakhulu kuphephe futhi kujabulise kakhudlwana. |
| I-Independent Trekking? | Akuvunyelwe. Imithetho isetshenziswa ngokuqinile. Kufanele ubhukhe nge-ejensi enelayisense ye-Nepali yokuhamba ngezinyawo ezohlela izimvume zakho, inkombandlela, kanye nempahla. |
I-Manaslu Circuit vs. Annapurna Circuit
IManaslu: Indawo ekude kakhulu, abantu abambalwa abahamba ngezinyawo, ithonya elinamandla lamasiko aseTibet, izindawo zokuphuza itiye eziyisisekelo, indawo eyodwa enkulu (iLarkya La), indawo enqunyelwe (umhlahlandlela uyimpoqo).
I-Annapurna : Ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe, abantu abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo, izinhlobo eziningi zezindawo namasiko (izindawo eziphansi zamaHindu kuya eziqhingini zaseTibet), ukukhetha okuningi kwezindlu zetiye, kungenziwa ngokuzimela.
Izimvume Ezintathu Ezibalulekile zeManaslu
Awukwazi ukuhamba ngeSekethe yaseManaslu ngaphandle kwalezi zimvume ezintathu, futhi kufanele ukuthole nge-ejensi ebhalisiwe ye-Nepali yokuhamba ngezinyawo.
1. Imvume yendawo ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu (RAP)
Lena imvume ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu. Izindleko aziguquki ; ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini kanye nenani lezinsuku ozichitha endaweni evinjelwe.
Isakhiwo Sezindleko (Umuntu Ngamunye):
Septhemba - Novemba (Inkathi Yekwindla):
I-USD 100 ngomuntu ngamunye ngeviki lokuqala (izinsuku eziyi-1-7)
Ama-USD ayi-15 ngomuntu ngosuku ngemuva kwalokho (isib., izinsuku eziyi-14 = $100 + (7 x $15) = USD 205 )
Disemba - Agasti (Zonke Ezinye Izinyanga):
I-USD 75 ngomuntu ngamunye ngeviki lokuqala (izinsuku eziyi-1-7)
Ama-USD ayi-10 ngomuntu ngosuku ngemuva kwalokho (isib., izinsuku eziyi-14 = $75 + (7 x $10) = USD 145 )
Ihlolwa nini? Indawo yokuqala yokuhlola iseJagat , futhi ngeke uvunyelwe ukuqhubeka ngale kwaleli phuzu ngaphandle kwayo.
2. Imvume ye-Manaslu Conservation Area (MCAP)
Le mvume ixhasa ukongiwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwesifunda saseManaslu.
Izindleko (Umuntu):
Izizwe ze-SAARC: I-NPR 1,000 (cishe i-USD ~$8)
Bonke Abanye Abantu Bakwamanye Amazwe: I-NPR 3,000 (cishe i-USD ~$23)
Ukusebenza: Ukungena kanye kuphela ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho.
3. Imvume ye-Annapurna Conservation Area (ACAP)
Udinga lokhu ngoba uhambo luphuma esifundeni saseManaslu lungene endaweni yokongiwa kwemvelo yase-Annapurna ngemva kokuwela iLarkya La Pass (imvamisa uma ufika eDharapani).
Izindleko (Umuntu):
Izizwe ze-SAARC: I-NPR 1,000 (cishe i-USD ~$8)
Bonke Abanye Abantu Bakwamanye Amazwe: I-NPR 3,000 (cishe i-USD ~$23)
Ukusebenza: Ukungena kanye kuphela ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho.
Ingqikithi Yezindleko Zemvume Yezinsuku Eziyi-14 Ze-Manaslu Trek (2026)
Ake sibale uhambo olujwayelekile lwezinsuku eziyi-14 enkathini ephakeme kakhulu (Ekwindla):
I-Manaslu RAP (izinsuku ezingu-14 ekwindla): USD 205
I-MCAP: USD ~23
I-ACAP: USD ~23
Izindleko Ezilinganiselwe: Cishe ama-USD angu-251 ngomuntu ngamunye.
Ohambweni olufanayo eNtwasahlobo (March-May), izindleko zizoba phansi ngoba i-RAP ishibhile:
I-Manaslu RAP (izinsuku ezingu-14 eNtwasahlobo): USD 145
I-MCAP ne-ACAP: USD ~46
Izindleko Ezilinganiselwe: Cishe ama-USD angu-191 ngomuntu ngamunye.
Izidingo Eziyisibopho Nenqubo Yokuthola Izimvume
Awukwazi ukuthola lezi zimvume ngokuzimela. Inqubo ilawulwa ngokuqinile.
I-Ejensi Yokuhamba Ngesikebhe Enelayisensi: Kumelwe ubhukhe uhambo lwakho ne-ejensi yokuhamba ngesikebhe enelayisensi kahulumeni eNepal. Lokhu akunakuxoxiswana ngakho ngeNdawo Enqunyelwe iManaslu.
Umhlahlandlela Obhalisiwe: Kumelwe uhambisane nomhlahlandlela wokuhamba ngezinyawo onelayisensi. I-ejensi izokunikeza lo mhlahlandlela.
Ubuncane Umthetho Wosayizi Weqembu (Umthetho Obalulekile):
Njengamanje, okungenani abantu ababili abahamba ngezinyawo bayadingeka ukuze bathole i-Manaslu RAP.
Abahambi bodwa abakwazi ukuthola imvume ngokwabo. Umuntu ohamba yedwa kumele:
Joyina uhambo lweqembu olukhona.
Khokhela imvume yesibili “yesipoki,” ngokuphumelela ngokuphindwe kabili izindleko ze-RAP yabo. I-ejensi yakho izophatha lokhu, kodwa inyusa kakhulu intengo.
Amadokhumenti Adingekayo E-Ejensi:
Ikhophi ecacile, enemibala yepasipoti yakho.
Izithombe ezilingana nephasiphothi (amakhophi edijithali ngokuvamile anele).
Ikhophi yakho ye-visa yaseNepal (uyithola lokhu lapho ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza).
Imininingwane yomshwalense wokuhamba (ngezinye izikhathi iyacelwa).
Uhambo lwakho lokuhamba.
Inqubo:
Uhlinzeka ngamadokhumenti ku-ejensi yakho ye-trekking oyikhethile.
Bafaka izicelo zazo zontathu izimvume egameni lakho eBhodini Lezokuvakasha laseNepal eKathmandu.
Izimvume ngokuvamile zilungile phakathi nosuku.
Umhlahlandlela wakho uzophatha izimvume zokuqala, ezizobhekwa ezindaweni zokuhlola amaphoyisa ezehlukene endleleni (i-Jagat, iDharapani, njll.).
Ithebula Elifingqiwe: Izimvume ze-Manaslu Trek Nezindleko (2026 Projection)
| Igama Lemvume | Izindleko (Izizwe Zangaphandle) | Izindleko (SAARC Nationals) | Umhlahlandlela Oyisibopho? | Lapho Ongakuthola |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu (RAP) | I-USD 100 (isonto lokuqala Ekwindla) + $15/ngosuku ngemva kwalokho I-USD 75 (isonto lokuqala Okunye) + $10/ngosuku ngemva kwalokho | Okufanayo nakwamanye amazwe | YEBO | Nge-Ejensi Enelayisensi Yokuhamba Kuphela |
| Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Manaslu (MCAP) | ~USD 23 (NPR 3,000) | ~USD 8 (NPR 1,000) | YEBO | Nge-Ejensi Enelayisensi Yokuhamba Kuphela |
| Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna (ACAP) | ~USD 23 (NPR 3,000) | ~USD 8 (NPR 1,000) | YEBO | Nge-Ejensi Enelayisensi Yokuhamba Kuphela |
Okubalulekile Okuthathayo Kokuhlela kuka-2026
Isabelomali: Beka ~USD $250-260 ngomuntu ngamunye ngezimvume uma uhamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi sesizini esimatasa (ekwindla).
Bhukha ne-Ejensi: Isinyathelo sakho sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha i-ejensi yokuhamba ngezinyawo enelayisensi ehloniphekile. Yiyo ezosingatha yonke inqubo yemvume.
Qinisekisa Umthetho Weqembu: Uma uthola izingcaphuno, buza i-ejensi ngokucacile ngomthetho othi “abahamba ngezinyawo ababili okungenani” nokuthi usebenza kanjani esimweni sakho, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba wedwa.
Nikeza Amadokhumenti Ngokushesha: Thumela amakhophi acacile epasipoti yakho kanye neminye imibhalo edingekayo enkampanini yakho ngokushesha nje lapho ubhukha ukuqinisekisa inqubo yesicelo semvume ebushelelezi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Yiziphi izimvume eziyisibopho ze-Manaslu Circuit Trek ngo-2026?
Udinga izimvume ezintathu:
Imvume Yendawo Enqunyelwe yaseManaslu (i-RAP): Imvume eyinhloko yendawo enqunyelwe.
Imvume ye-Manaslu Conservation Area (MCAP): Ngemizamo yokonga esifundeni saseManaslu.
Imvume Yendawo Yokulondolozwa Kwe-Annapurna (ACAP): Iyadingeka njengoba uphuma ohambweni oluya endaweni yase-Annapurna.
2. Zizobiza malini izimvume zikaManaslu ngo-2026?
Izindleko zilinganiswa ngokusekelwe kumazinga amanje. Ohambweni olujwayelekile lwezinsuku eziyi-14:
Ikwindla (Okthoba-Novemba): ~$250-$260 ngomuntu ngamunye.
Intwasahlobo (Mar-May): ~$190-$200 umuntu ngamunye.
Leli nani lihlanganisa i-RAP yezindleko eziguquguqukayo kanye ne-MCAP ne-ACAP yezindleko ezingashintshi.
3. Ngingakwazi ukuthola izimvume zeManaslu ngokuzimela njengomgibeli ohamba yedwa?
Cha Wena kumele sebenzisa i-ejensi ye-Nepali yokuhamba ngezinyawo enelayisensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-RAP yaseManaslu idinga a ubuncane babagibeli ababili. Abahamba ngezinyawo bebodwa kufanele bajoyine iqembu noma bakhokhe imali yemvume ephindwe kabili.
4. Ingabe umhlahlandlela uyisibopho Sesekethe yaseManaslu?
Yebo. Umhlahlandlela onelayisensi uyimpoqo. Imvume yendawo enomkhawulo izokhishelwa kuphela i-ejensi ebhalisiwe ehlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela wohambo lwakho.
5. Kungani izindleko zemvume ye-Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP) ziguquguquka?
Izindleko ze-RAP zincike esizini kanye nenani lezinsuku ozichitha endaweni ekhawulelwe. Kushibhile eNtwasahlobo/Ehlobo/Ubusika kunasenkathini yasekwindla ephezulu, futhi izindleko ziyakhuphuka ngosuku ngalunye ngemva kweviki lokuqala.
6. Yiziphi izincwadi okufanele ngizinikeze i-ejensi yezimvume?
Udinga ukunikeza i-ejensi yakho ye-trekking ngalokhu:
Ikhophi ecacile, eskeniwe ngombala yepasipoti yakho.
Isithombe esilingana nepasipoti yedijithali.
Ikhophi ye-visa yakho ye-Nepali (etholwe lapho ufika).
Imininingwane yakho yomshwalense wokuhamba.
Uhambo lwakho lokuhamba.
7. Zihlolwa kuphi futhi nini izimvume?
Umhlahlandlela wakho uzophatha izimvume zokuqala. Babhekwa ezindaweni zokuseshwa kwamaphoyisa ezisemthethweni I-Jagat (indawo yokungena), iPhilim, iDharapani, kanye nezinye izigodi eziseduze nomzila ngezinye izikhathi.
8. Uma ngengeza i-Tsum Valley, ingabe ngidinga imvume eyengeziwe?
Yebo. I-Tsum Valley iyindawo ehlukene enemingcele. Ukuyengeza kudinga okungeziwe Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe ye-Tsum Valley, enesakhiwo sayo semali, okwandisa inani lezindleko zemvume.
9. Ngingathola imbuyiselo uma uhambo lwami lufinyezwa?
Ngokuvamile, akukho. Izimvume zikhishwa isikhathi esithile futhi azibuyiselwa uma ushiya indawo ekhawulelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
10. Yimuphi umthetho owodwa obaluleke kakhulu wezimvume zikaManaslu?
Umthetho ongaxoxiswana ngawo ukuthi wena kufanele ibhukhe nge-ejensi enelayisense yokuhamba ngezinyawo futhi ube ziqondise. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuzimele akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele endaweni ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, i-Manaslu Circuit Trek igqama njengohambo lokuqala lwe-Himalayan kulabo abafuna umkhondo ongaminyene kakhulu. Lolu hambo luhlinzeka ngenhlanganisela engenakuqhathaniswa yezindawo ezimangalisayo nesiko elijulile lamaBuddha aseTibet ngaphakathi kwesilungiselelo esikude nesiyiqiniso. Isimo sayo njengendawo ekhawulelwe sigunyaza ukuthi bonke abahambi basebenzise i-ejensi enelayisense yokugibela uhambo kanye nomhlahlandlela oyisibopho, umthethonqubo osekela ezokuvakasha ezilawulwayo. Impumelelo kulolu hambo oluyinselele, ikakhulukazi ukuwela i-Larkya La Pass ephezulu, idinga ukuqina komzimba okuhle kakhulu, ukujwayela ngokucophelela, nokuzilungiselela kahle. Kubagibeli abanolwazi abafuna uhambo lwangempela lwasehlane kude nezixuku, Isekethe yaseManaslu iyisinqumo esivuza kakhulu, esikhona ngokuthola izimvume ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa nemvume ebalulekile ye-Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP).
