Isifunda saseManaslu

Isingeniso Esifundeni SaseManaslu

ISifunda saseManaslu sisenyakatho-maphakathi yeNepal ohlakeni oluphakeme lwaseHimalaya. Lesi sifunda sibuswa yi- INtaba iManaslu ngamamitha angu-8,163, okuyiyona okwesishiyagalombili okuphezulu emhlabeniLesi sifunda sidumile ngezindawo zaso ezingakaze zibonwe kanye nemizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo ezolile. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuningi kule ndawo kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili futhi kunikeza isipiliyoni esijabulisayo sezintaba eziphakeme.

Uhambo luqala ezigodini ezifudumele eziphansi lapho kukhona amasimu aluhlaza nemifula. Njengoba abagibeli benyuka, umzila ukhuphuka kancane kancane uye ezintabeni. Amagquma ambozwe amahlathi e-rhododendron nephayini - indawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Endleleni, abagibeli bezintaba bawela indlela ephakeme yezintaba efana ne- I-Larkya La (amamitha angu-5,106). Izindela ezincane zamaBuddha nezindawo zokuthandaza zingabonakala njalo emagqumeni nasemadolobhaneni aseduze.

Abantu bendawo bamukela izivakashi ngemfudumalo futhi banikeza izindawo zokuphumula ezilula endleleni. Indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo nayo ithule futhi inomuzwa wangempela uma iqhathaniswa nezindawo ezimatasa. Kusukela ezindaweni eziningi, abahamba ngezinyawo bangaba nemibono emihle kakhulu UManlu kanye nezinye iziqongo ezifana UHimal Chuli, uGanesh Himal, futhi.

Amachibi ase-glacial kanye nezimpophoma, kanye nemifudlana ebandayo yezintaba, kunezela ebuhleni bohambo. Izinguzunga zeqhwa kanye nokuncibilika kweqhwa kunegalelo elikhulu emifuleni yesifunda, futhi izilwane zasendle ezingavamile njengezingwe zeqhwa ezihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme. Usuku ngalunye luletha indawo entsha kanye nezinselele zomzimba, futhi lolu hambo luyindaba emnandi yaseHimalaya ngempela.

Izimvume zokuhamba ngezinyawo ziyimpoqo eSifundeni saseManaslu. Abahamba ngezinyawo kumele bathole Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu, Imvume Yokongiwa Kwendawo yaseManaslu (MCAP), kanye Nemvume Yokulondolozwa Kwendawo yase-Annapurna (ACAP)Umhlahlandlela onelayisensi uyimpoqo.

IJografi Nezimangaliso Zemvelo Zesifunda SaseManaslu

Indawo yeSifunda saseManaslu iyahlukahluka futhi iyamangalisa. Indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo ihamba ngoMfula iBudhi Gandaki idlula ezigodini ezijulile kanye nezigodi ezincane. Ukuphakama kukhula kancane kancane kusukela cishe 700 amamitha ekuqaleni kwendlela kuya kumamitha angu-5,106 eLarkya La Pass. Ezindaweni eziphansi, amapulazi anezinsika kanye namahlathi angaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo amboze amagquma.

Izingxenye eziphakathi kwegquma zinamahlathi aminyene e-bamboo ne-oki. Endaweni ephakeme, amahlathi ephayini ne-fir ayanda. Ngaphezu komugqa wesihlahla, indawo iba yizwe elivulekile elinamadlelo amakhulu namasimu anamatshe. Amaqhwa ahlala ezigodini eziphakeme futhi ondla imifudlana ebandayo kulo lonke isifunda. Esinye sezici zemvelo eziphawuleka kakhulu endleleni yiLarkya Glacier.

Iqhwa liphakela imifula kanye namachibi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo avame ukuhamba endleleni. IBirendra Tal, itholakala ngamamitha angu-4,035, iyisibonelo sechibi elidumile, elaziwa ngombala walo omuhle we-turquoise.

Izintaba eziphakeme ziphakama kakhulu ezigodini, zinikeza umbono omangalisayo. Iziqongo ezifana Mount Manaslu, Himal Chuli, Ngadi Chuli, Ganesh Himal yizici ezivelele zomkhathi.

Lesi sifunda sigcwele nezilwane eziningi. I-Himalayan thar ivame ukubonakala idla emathafeni aphakeme. Izinyoni ezimibalabala zingatholakala emahlathini, kanti ama-panda abomvu ahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezinamahlathi, kuyilapho izingwe zeqhwa zihamba ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwendawo enzima, izinguzunga zeqhwa, amahlathi, kanye nezilwane zasendle kwenza iSifunda saseManaslu sibe ngenye yezindawo zemvelo ezimangalisayo eNepal.

Amasiko Nemiphakathi Yasendaweni Yesifunda SaseManaslu

Isifunda saseManaslu siqukethe imiphakathi enamasiko aqinile. Iningi lezakhamuzi livela Amaqembu e-Gurung, e-Tibet, noma ahlobene nobuhlangaAmadolobhana anezindlu ezakhiwe ngamatshe ezakhiwe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esibandayo sasezintabeni. Abantu abaningi basagqoka izingubo zendabuko ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke nasemikhosini.

UbuBuddha budlala indima ebalulekile kulesi sifunda. Izindela, amafulegi omthandazo, izindonga ze-mani, kanye nama-chortens kungabonakala cishe kuyo yonke idolobhana. Imindeni yendawo itshala izitshalo ezifana nebhali, amazambane, nemifino endaweni enamagquma. Ama-Yak nezimvu zifuywa ukuze zisetshenziswe ubisi, uboya, kanye nokuthuthwa.

Ukudla kulula futhi kuyakha, kanti i-dal bhat iyisidlo esivame kakhulu. Itiye lebhotela liphinde likhonzwe kabanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme. Imikhosi efana I-Losar futhi Tihar ukuhlanganisa abantu ngomthandazo, umculo, nomdanso. Le mikhosi iyisibonakaliso sokuxhumana okuseduze abantu abanakho ngokomoya nezintaba.

Izakhamuzi zaziwa ngokuba nobungane nokungenisa izihambi. Abahambi bamenywa njalo ukuthi baphuze itiye noma badle emakhaya endawo. Lezi zikhathi zinikeza ukuqonda okunenjongo ngempilo yansuku zonke yaseHimalaya. Impilo lapha ihamba kancane, futhi kunezibopho eziqinile zomphakathi lapha. Ukufudumala kwabantu bendawo kuyinzuzo enkulu kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Ukudla Nezindawo Zokuhlala Okuhlangenwe Nakho Kwesifunda SaseManaslu

Indawo yokuhlala ohambweni lwaseManaslu ilula kakhulu kodwa ikhululekile. Abagibeli bezintaba ngokuvamile bahlala khona izindawo zokuphuza itiye zasendaweni emadolobheni amancane aseduze nomzila. Amakamelo ngokuvamile aqukethe imibhede emide, omatilasi, izingubo zokulala kanye nemicamelo. Izindawo eziningi zokuphuza itiye zinikeza izinto ezilula amakamelo okwabelana ngamawele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphansi, ngaphandle kwasemadolobheni aphezulu.

Ukudla kwenzelwa ehholo elivamile lapho abantu abahamba ngezinyawo nababungazi behlangana khona. Izindlu zangasese zivamile futhi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izindlu zangasese ezigobile. Amashawa afudumele mancane futhi aqhelelene njengoba ukuphakama kukhuphuka. Izindawo eziningi zokuhlala zisebenzisa kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga noma izibani zikaphalafini kusihlwa. Kunconywa ukuphatha isikhwama sokulala esifudumele ngenxa yokushisa kwasebusuku okubandayo.

Ukudla kuyajabulisa futhi kuyanelisa izinsuku ezinde zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Lesi sidlo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-dal bhat, siyaphakelwa, okunikeza amandla amahle. Ezinye izinto ezikumenyu yi-vegetable curry, ama-noodle, ama-momos, kanye nesobho njenge-thukpa. Isinkwa saseTibet, ama-chapati, nama-pancake nakho kuyatholakala kwezinye zezindawo zokuhlala.

Inyama entsha ayivamile ezindaweni eziphakeme, futhi amaprotheni atholakala kakhulu kuma-lentile, ubhontshisi, amaqanda, noshizi wendawo. Itiye (itiye lebhotela netiye elimnyama) litholakala kabanzi. Kuwusizo ukuletha ukudla okulula okwengeziwe ngesimo samabhisikidi noma ama-energy bars. Ababungazi be-teahouse benza konke okusemandleni abo ukwamukela izicelo ezikhethekile ngangokunokwenzeka, okwenza ukuhlala kube ntofontofo naphezu kokubekwa kude.

Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe Isifunda SaseManaslu

Isifunda saseManaslu silungele labo abahamba ngezinyawo abafuna uhambo oluthule nolukude. Imizila ayivakashelwa kakhulu kunemizila ethandwayo, futhi abahamba ngezinyawo bayazuza kulokhu ukujabulela imvelo ngokuthulaIngxenye enkulu yesifunda ivikelwe njengendawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo, okusiza ekulondolozweni kwamahlathi esifunda, izilwane zasendle, kanye nendlela yokuphila yendabuko.

Usuku ngalunye endleleni, kuyamangalisa indawo enhle yeziqongo eziphakeme, izigodi zemifula ejulile, kanye nezindawo eziphakeme zezintabaUkuwela iLarkya La Pass kuyinto evelele kakhulu ohambweni futhi kuzoletha imibono engasoze yalibaleka yezintaba ezizungezile ezingamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili. Ukuqhelelana kwalesi sifunda kunikeza ithuba elikhulu lokuzijabulisa kulo lonke uhambo.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko kungenye yezizathu zokukhetha iManaslu. Amadolobhana agcina imvelo Amasiko athonywe yiTibet, futhi impilo yansuku zonke cishe ayishintshi ngenxa yezokuvakasha zanamuhla. Abaqondisi bendawo banikeza ulwazi mayelana nomlando, izinkolelo, namasiko. Izindawo zokuhlala ezilula kanye nababungazi abanakekelayo bayatholakala kubagibeli kulo lonke uhambo.

Abantu abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo banomuzwa wokuthi uManaslu ngokulinganayo ngobuhle Everest futhi Annapurna, yize inendawo enokuthula kakhudlwana. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlala wedwa, isiko, kanye nezindawo ezinhle kwenza iSifunda saseManaslu sibe ukukhetha okuzuzisayo kwabahamba ngezinyawo abanolwazi kanye nabathandi bemvelo.

Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuvakashela Isifunda SaseManaslu

Izinkathi ezifanele kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo eManaslu Region yilezi entwasahlobo nasekwindlaIntwasahlobo, kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi, inamazinga okushisa afudumele kanye nokuqhakaza kwamahlathi e-rhododendron. Isibhakabhaka sivame ukuba sicwebezela ngemibono emihle yezintaba.

Ikwindla, phakathi kokuphela kukaSepthemba noNovemba, iletha isimo sezulu esizinzile nomoya opholile. Amazinga okushisa emini akhululekile, futhi ukubonakala ngokuvamile kuhle kakhulu. Zombili izinkathi zonyaka zifanelekile ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nokuhamba okuphephile ezintabeni eziphakeme.

Izimvula ezinkulu kanye nesimo sezulu esinamafu sibonisa isikhathi sasehlobo sezimvula. Imizila ingaba nodaka, futhi kungase kube nokudilika komhlaba. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngalesi sikhathi akuvamile ukwelulekwa. Izinyanga zasebusika ziyabanda, ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-3,000, futhi iqhwa lingavimba izindlela eziphakeme. Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala zingase zivalwe phakathi nalesi sikhathi.

Uma kunezixuku ezimbalwa, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwekwindla kungaba izinketho ezinhle, yize ubusuku obubandayo kufanele bulindelwe. Ukulungiselela okufanele kanye nokuqwashisa ngesimo sezulu kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uhamba ngezinyawo eSifundeni saseManaslu.