I-Peak Climbing eNepal

Ukukhuphuka izintaba kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuzijabulisa phakathi kwabahambi abathanda ukubuka eduze iHimalayas eNepal. Ukukhuphuka izintaba akulona uhlobo lobuchwepheshe njengokukhuphuka izintaba ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi kufinyeleleka kalula kwabaningi. Iningi lokukhuphuka lihlelwe ezintabeni ezingaphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-6500 okwenza kube lula kumuntu oqalayo ukukhuphuka izintaba, abakhuphuka izintaba abaphakathi kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo abanolwazi oluthile lwangaphambilini.

Lesi sigaba sokukhuphuka sinikeza ithuba lokubona izingxenye ezikude zesizwe, ukuwela izinguzunga zeqhwa, ukuwela izigodi zemifula nokuhambahamba emadlelweni asezintabeni, ngenkathi udlula emadolobhaneni asendulo endleleni. Ukukhuphuka okuphezulu eNepal kuvumela abahambi ukuthi bajabulele kokubili imvelo namasiko. Nakuba umgomo oyinhloko ukufinyelela esicongweni, inqubo ngokwayo ibalulekile. Abaqwali bangahlangana nabantu bendawo, bazi indlela yabo yokuphila futhi bajabulele ukwamukelwa ngabantu abahlala emadolobheni atholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Izindlela zivame ukuwela amahlathi, izindawo zezolimo ezimaphakathi, kanye namadolobhana amancane kanye nezindawo zokuhlala lapho isihambi sizobona khona izindlu zendabuko kanye nezolimo zendawo. Ukukhuphuka intaba eNepal kuyinto ehlanganisa uhambo, isiko kanye nemvelo kokuhlangenwe nakho okukodwa futhi kunikeza ukuqonda okungcono esifundeni saseHimalaya. Kunezinketho eziningi zokwanelisa izintshisekelo, izikhathi, kanye nezindinganiso zomzimba njengoba kuneziqongo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezitholakala ngokusemthethweni ukuze zikhuphuke.

Izindawo ezidumile zokukhuphuka izintaba eNepal

Kunezindawo ezahlukene eNepal lapho ukukhuphuka iziqongo kuthandwa khona, futhi zingahluka ngokuya ngolwazi kanye nokubuka indawo. Indawo ethandwa kakhulu yindawo yase-Everest kanti iziqongo ezidumile lapha zifaka phakathi Island Peak (ImjaTse), i- I-Mera Peak, lo I-Lobuche Peak, iPokalde kanye neKyajoRi. Le ndawo inemizila edlula emagqumeni eqhwa, izindawo eziphakeme zezintaba kanye nezindawo zasemakhaya zendabuko zaseSherpa.

Kulokhu, abaqwali bezintaba banethuba lokuzwa isiko lendawo, ukuya ezindlini zezindela, nokubona indlela yokuphila ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphakeme ezikude. Ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko kwenza isifunda sase-Everest sikhange kakhulu kubaqwali bezintaba. Indawo yaseLangtang, enyakatho ye Kathmandu, inikeza ulwazi lokukhuphuka olusezingeni eliphansi.

Ezithandwa kakhulu lapha yilezi I-Yala Peak, iNaya Khang kanye neBaden Powell Scout Peak. Isifunda saseLangtang iphawuleka ngokuba khona kwamahlathi aluhlaza, amadlelo asezintabeni, kanye nezindawo ezithule. Abaqwali banethuba lokubuka kokubili isiko lamaTamang, ukuya ezindlini zezindela, kanye nokuwela amadolobhana amancane anezindlu zamatshe ezilula. ILangtang ayinabantu abaningi kakhulu kune Everest, enikeza indawo enokuthula kanye nokukhuphuka okuthakazelisayo.

IChulu empumalanga, UMardi Himal, Isiqongo sasePisang, iDhampus, kanye nesiqongo saseThorung kumane nje kungenye yezindawo eziningi ongakhetha kuzo ukukhuphuka izintaba ezitholakalayo e- Isifunda sase-Annapurna yentshonalanga yeNepal. Indawo e-Annapurna iyingxenye yesiko lendawo njengoba abaqwali bezintaba bedlula ezindaweni zezolimo ezivundile, emifuleni, nasemadolobheni asendulo. Lesi sifunda sicebile ngezici zezwe kanye nezindawo eziphansi eziphakeme ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo nezintaba, okunikeza abaqwali ulwazi oluphelele lwaseHimalaya. Ingxenye ngayinye inobuntu bayo, imizila kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko, futhi ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zikhethe izintaba ezinengqondo yazo kanye namakhono azo.

Ukulungiselela kanye Nemishini Yokukhuphuka Intaba Ephakeme

Ngisho noma ukukhuphuka intaba kungeyona inkimbinkimbi njengokukhuphuka izintaba ngokugcwele, kumele kulungiselelwe ngokucophelela. Abakhuphukayo badinga izingubo ezifanele kanye nezingubo ezingaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo kanye nenduduzo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Izimpahla ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi amabhuzu okukhuphuka, ama-ice axes, ama-crampon, ama-harnesses, izingubo ezifudumele, amagilavu, kanye nemishini yokuzivikela.

Izinga lokushisa liphansi ngisho naseziqongweni eziphansi, ikakhulukazi ebusuku nasekuseni kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izingubo ezinezingqimba ziyanconywa. Ukufaneleka komzimba kubaluleke kakhulu futhi abaqwali kumele balungele ukuhamba nokukhuphuka amabanga amade. UMnyango Wezamasiko, Ezokuvakasha, kanye I-Civil Aviation Izinkinga zivumela ukufinyelela eziqongweni eziningi eNepal. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuqasha abaqondisi abanamakhono kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo.

Abaqondisi abagcini nje ngokusiza ekuzulazuleni, kodwa banikeza ulwazi oluhle mayelana nesifunda, isiko labantu kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Imishini esindayo ingathuthwa ngabathwali bemithwalo futhi abaqwali bangagxila ekukhuphukeni. Ukulungiselela akugcini nje ngemishini nokuqina komzimba, kodwa futhi kumayelana nokulungiselela ngokwengqondo. Ukuze uhambo luphumelele, abaqwali kudingeka bazi izinselele, bahloniphe ukuphakama, futhi balandele imithetho yokuphepha.

Izinselele Ekukhuphukeni Okuphakeme

Ukukhuphuka okuphezulu eNepal inezinselelo zayo ezenza kube nzima ukuzenza ngaphandle kokuhlela ngokucophelela. Isimo sokuphakama singase sibangele ukuguliswa ukuphakama kwabakhwela izintaba uma kwenzeka bekhuphuka ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo ezimbi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza kahle.

Isimo sezulu e-Himalaya asibikezeleki futhi noma yiliphi iqhwa, imvula noma imimoya enamandla kungavela ngokuzumayo, ngakho-ke abakhuphuka izintaba kufanele balungele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuye ngesimo sezulu. Imizila ingaba eshelelayo, enamadwala noma eqongweni futhi lokhu kudinga amandla, ukukhuthazela kanye nokulinganisela. Lezi zithiyo zingaphathwa ngokulungiselela okufanele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Ukukhuphuka kungaba yinselele, kodwa lokhu kuyanelisa futhi. Ukukhuphuka izintaba kwenza izivakashi ezikhuphuka izintaba zikwazi ukujabulela ezinye zezindawo ezikude, imizila yezintaba, kanye nomuzwa wokufeza okuthile lapho zifika esicongweni. Umgibeli angathatha kalula ngokulandela imithetho yokuphepha, imishini efanele kanye nesivinini ukuze athole ukukhuphuka kujabulise. Izithiyo zifakiwe kule nqubo futhi zenezela ku-adventure kanye nempumelelo.

Izinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zokukhuphuka eNepal

Ukukhuphuka iziqongo eNepal kungcono kakhulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, phakathi kukaMashi noMeyi kanye nangesikhathi sekwindla, phakathi kukaSepthemba noNovemba. Lezi zinkathi zonyaka zibonakala ngesibhakabhaka esicacile, amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo kanye nezimo zokukhuphuka ezingabangeli ingozi. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, imizila ihlotshiswe ngezitshalo eziluhlaza nezimbali eziqhakazayo kanti ekwindla, kunomoya omusha, ukubonakala okuhle, kanye nesimo sezulu esibikezelwayo.

Ngesikhathi sasebusika, isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu futhi kuba neqhwa eliningi elenza ukukhuphuka ebusika kube umsebenzi onzima futhi linciphise ukutholakala kwezindawo zokuhlala nezinye izinsiza. Isikhathi sonyaka sisukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, okubizwa ngokuthi i-monsoon, futhi lina kakhulu, ukudilika komhlaba kwenzeka, futhi imizila iba bushelelezi okwenza ukukhuphuka kube yingozi. Isikhathi esifanele sibalulekile maqondana nokuphepha, induduzo, kanye nenjabulo yendawo. Izinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya ohambweni lokukhuphuka oluphakeme zisentwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Abakhuphukayo Abafanelekile Ekukhuphukeni Okuphakeme

Ukunyuka intaba ephakeme eNepal kufanelekile eqenjini elikhulu labahambi. Abaqalayo bangaqala ngezindawo eziphakeme eziphansi njenge- I-Yala Peak noma iPokalde Peak, lokho akulona inselele kangako ngokomzimba kodwa kunikeza ulwazi lwangempela lwaseHimalaya. Abaqwali bezintaba abanolwazi oluningi bangase babe nethuba lokuqhubekela eziqongweni ezinzima kakhulu njenge I-Mera Peak or Island PeakUkukhuphuka izintaba eziphakeme kungajatshulelwa yimindeni enezingane ezindala, iqembu labangane kanye nabahambi bezokuzijabulisa; lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokusekelwa nesiqondiso esifanele.

Abaqwali kufanele balungele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo futhi babe nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwamakhono okukhuphuka. Ngokusebenzisa umqondisi kanye nomthwali wezimpahla, kuphephile futhi kulula ukukhuphuka. Uhambo lokukhuphuka iziqongo lunamandla futhi lungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngokufaneleka komzimba, ulwazi, kanye nokukhetha kwabaqwali. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokubuka izintaba eziphakeme zaseNepal ngaphandle kokuba ngumqwali wezintaba owedlulele.

Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwamasiko Nendawo

Ukukhuphuka intaba akugcini nje ngokukhuphuka intaba. Imizila ivame ukudlula emadolobhaneni amancane, lapho abakhuphuka izintaba bekwazi ukubona izindlu ezindala zamatshe, indawo enamasimu, nokuhlangana nabantu bendawo. Izindawo eziningi zigcwele izindlu zezindela, amafulegi omthandazo kanye nezindawo zamasiko endleleni. Lokhu kwenza abakhuphukayo bakwazi ukuthola isiko laseNepal kanye nohambo lokukhuphuka.

Ubuhle bendawo emizileni buyamangalisa futhi. Izivakashi zizokwazi ukubona izintaba, imifula, amahlathi, izinguzunga zeqhwa, kanye namadlelo asezintabeni, futhi izintaba zizoba ngemuva. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwemvelo namasiko kwenza ukuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal Ana kube uhambo oluphelele, kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwesiko.