Nepal, i izwe elingcwele lamaHindu nobuBuddha, itholakala endaweni engokomoya ekhethekile egcwele imfihlakalo yasendulo namandla kaNkulunkulu. Izindawo zezenkolo eNepal ziyindawo eyingqayizivele yabantu abafuna ukuzwa inkolo namasiko.
INepal iyindawo yenkolo yaseNingizimu Asia. Izindawo ezimbili zenkolo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni zombili zikhona eNepal: Lumbini, indawo okwazalelwa kuyo uBuddha, futhi I-Pashupatinath Ithempeli, okuyizindawo lapho abantu emhlabeni jikelele behamba khona ukuze bagcwalise futhi bavuselele umoya wabo ngaphakathi. I-Himalayas ihlinzeka ngengemuva elikahle, elidala olunye ungqimba lwe-mystique futhi ligqamise uhambo olubalulekile.
Lo mhlahlandlela owabahambi abangokomoya, abafuna amasiko, kanye nabavakashi bamagugu ukuze bangene shi amasiko enkolo acebile nezindawo ezingcwele waseNepal. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulandela indlela engokomoya yobuHindu noma yobuBuddha, ufuna nje noma ulangazelela iqiniso elingokomoya, uhambo ngalunye luzodala isimo soshintsho ebuntwini bakho.
Ngonyaka ka-2025, iNepal iyaqhubeka nokwenza uhambo lula futhi kufinyeleleke nengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha ekhona kanye nezimvume ezishelelayo. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa imikhosi ehlukahlukene enempilo efana no-Maha Shivaratri no-Buddha Jayanti egcina izindawo zokuvakasha ziphila futhi zisebenza.
Ukuqhubeka nohambo olungcwele olusidonsela ekujuleni kwemikhuba engcwele kwamanye amathempeli amahle kakhulu, ama-stupa, nezintaba e-Nepal kuhlanganisa ukuhamba ezindleleni zasendulo zokomoya. Usuzokwamukela izinhlobo zasendulo neziphefumulelwe zokomoya ezixutshwe namagugu amasiko kanye nemiphakathi ephethe ngomusa kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.
Ukuqonda Isimo Sezenkolo SaseNepal
INepal ineningi lamaHindu namaBuddha, lapho zombili izinkolo zinethonya khona kumasiko nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ukusebenzisana kukhombisa umlando okwabelwana ngawo kanye nenhlonipho abanayo ngomunye nomunye.
Zombili lezi zinkolo zinenhlonipho ejulile ngabahambi abavakashela izindawo ezingcwele njengePashupatinath kanye neSwayambhunath. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokomoya ngenkathi bezibandakanya nobunjalo babo benkolo.
E-Nepal, AmaHindu namaBuddha ahlala ndawonye ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezingcwele, ebonisa ukuvumelana kwempucuko. Ngokwesibonelo, amaHindu namaBuddha aya e-Swayambhunath Stupa, okusahambisana nokuhlonipha izinkolo ezihlanganisa isiko elifanayo nokubuyisela unkulunkulu ofanayo ngezindlela ezahlukene.
E-Nepal, ukuvumelana iyakhuthazwa futhi yamukelwe kunokuba imane ibekezelelwe, ngokwemikhosi nemisebenzi yasethempelini kuhlangana ndawonye, njengoba kwenzeka ezimweni eziningi zomphakathi. Ukuhlukahluka eNepal kuletha i-syncretism ethuthukisa ingokomoya futhi ikhuthaze ukuthula nokuzwana.
Izindawo Eziphezulu Zokuvakasha ZamaHindu eNepal
▸ Ithempeli lasePashupatinath (Kathmandu)
KumaHindu, ithempeli lasePashupatinath lingenye yezindawo zenkolo eNepal ngoba le ndawo inikezelwe nkosi shiva, umvikeli wezilwane. Kukholakala ukuthi kwavela phakathi nekhulu lesihlanu CE, nethempeli itshe ekhona elakhiwa endaweni Ikhulu le-15 CE.
Isakhiwo sethempeli siqukethe enye amathempeli kanye nokushiswa kwesidumbu izingxoxo eduze kwe uBagmati ongcwele River, lapho ukushiswa kwesidumbu emfuleni kubhekwa njengokuhlanza umphefumulo. Ngezehlakalo zethempeli, Maha Shivaratri umkhosi omkhulu kakhulu wokugubha amandla kaNkulunkulu e-Shiva futhi udonsa izinkulungwane zezivakashi e-Kathmandu ngo-February noma ngo-March unyaka ngamunye.
I-inner sanctum ikhawulelwe kumaHindu kuphela, lapho ekwazi khona ukuba ne-darshan, noma ukubona, phakathi kwamathempeli futhi abambe iqhaza emicikilishweni yansuku zonke, okuhlanganisa nomcimbi wakusihlwa we-aarati. Abahambi abaningi bakwamanye amazwe kanye nabavakashi bangaba ne-darshan ngesikhathi semikhuba noma imisebenzi yasethempelini eveza ulwazi olungokomoya.
▸ Ithempeli laseMuktinath
Muktinath ithempeli, eliseduzane Mustang isifunda, ibaluleke kakhulu enkolweni yamaHindu naseBuddhism. AmaHindu abiza ithempeli ngokuthi “Mukti ishetra” kuyilapho amaBuddha eyibiza ngokuthi “Chumig Gyatsa".
Ithempeli liqukethe mayelana 108 ama-spouts amanzi emvelo, lapho izihambeli ziya khona okugeza okungokwesiko futhi abazinikele baxhumana noNkulunkulu futhi kukholakala ukuthi bazihlanza kuzo zonke izono. Leli thempeli liheha inqwaba yabahambi abafuna ukuhlanzwa okungokwesiko nokukhululwa.
Leli thempeli lisemizileni yezintaba ezimazombezombe. Uhambo luhlanganisa izinselele zomzimba kanye nomvuzo ongokomoya, okulenza libe yindawo ebalulekile yabahambi nabazinikele
▸ Ithempeli laseJanaki (Janakpur)
Ithempeli laseJanaki eJanakpur linikezelwe Unkulunkulukazi uSita (Janaki) futhi waziwa ngokuthi umngane weNkosi uRam. Le ndawo inenani elijulile, elingcwele elixhumene nemicimbi yempilo ka-Sita futhi ihlinzeka ngophawu olubalulekile olungokomoya lwabazinikele abavela eNepal naseNdiya.
Isakhiwo sethempeli sikhulu inhlanganisela yezakhiwo zikaMughal neMithila elakhiwe ngemabula, elinemifanekiso eqoshiwe enamakhono aphezulu, futhi linamakamelo ahlotshisiwe angu-60, ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo enemibala kaMadhubani. Isakhiwo ngokwaso singokwenhlonipho ejulile yamasiko futhi sibonisa izimpawu zenkolo, okufaka umuzwa omuhle ohambisana nethempeli.
Ithempeli laseJanaki lizuza ukuthandwa ngesikhathi se- Bibaha Panchmi umkhosi njengoba imikhosi eyeqisayo ihlelelwa umshado kaSita noRama, ephelezelwa ukukhulekela okungokwesiko kwaphezulu nemikhosi.
Izinkulungwane eziningi zivakashela ithempeli ukuzogubha umkhosi, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kwabazinikele ukuzwa isiko likamoya nelenkolo elingenzeka kuphela emagcekeni ethempeli.
▸ Ithempeli laseManakamana
Ithempeli laseManakamana eGorkha laziwa ngokuthi “unkulunkulukazi wezifiso” futhi liheha abahambi abanethemba lokuthola izibusiso kunkulunkulukazi futhi bafeze izifiso zabo. kufinyelelwa ngemoto yekhebula enhle kusuka endaweni eseduze ye-Kurintar. Uma ufika phezulu, uthola ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwezintaba ze-Himalaya kanye nomoya ongokomoya omangalisayo.
Imikhosi yemihlatshelo neminikelo yenziwa ethempelini ngenjongo yokudumisa unkulunkulukazi, futhi imithandazo yansuku zonke nezibusiso phambi kukankulunkulukazi kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zesiko lansuku zonke. AmaPilgrim kufanele agqoke ngendlela efanele futhi ahloniphe amasiko endawo; letha ukudla okulula okumbalwa bese uzama ukungahambi ngezikhathi eziphakeme (iMigqibelo), njengosuku olujwayelekile uma lokho kungenzeka.
▸ Ithempeli laseGuhyeshwari (Kathmandu)
Ithempeli laseGuhyeshwari lihlonishwa kakhulu Shakti Peetha okuhlobene nayo Unkulunkulukazi Parvati, okukholakala ukuthi kukhombisa i indawo lapho iSati yawela khona. Nakuba ithempeli lihlonishwa kakhulu kuwo womabili amasiko amaTantric namaHindu, laziwa ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabafunayo abafisa ukuthola amandla noma izibusiso zomoya.
IThempeli laseGuhyeshwari liqhele ngekhilomitha elilodwa kuphela ukusuka ePashupatinath Temple, okwenza kube lula ukuvakashela womabili amathempeli ohambweni olufanayo lohambo olungcwele. Izimfihlakalo eziyingqayizivele zemikhuba ye-Tantric yeThempeli lase-Guhyeshwari, ukwakheka, nokubukeka okungafundeki nakho kuyayigunyaza njengendawo okuyiwa kuyo kuqala phakathi namafestivali e-Navaratri.
Izindawo ezihamba phambili zokuhambela amaBuddha eNepal
▸ Lumbini
Lumbini iyona indawo yokuzalwa yeNkosi Buddha. Ama-pilgrim amaningi adonsela kule ndawo unyaka nonyaka ngoba le ndawo ingenye yezindawo ezingcwele kakhulu zokuhambela amaBuddha emhlabeni.
Lumbini has the Ithempeli leMaya Devi, eyakhiwe endaweni efanayo lapho iNdlovukazi uMaya Devi yazala khona uSiddhartha Gautama. The Ashoka Insika eduze kwabhalwa kudala ngu Emperor Ashoka ngonyaka wama-249 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu. Kubonisa ukuthi uLumbini okungenani 2500 iminyaka endala futhi inomlando ocebile wamaBuddha.
I-Monastic Zone yaseLumbini inokukhethwa okukhulu futhi okuhlukahlukene kwezindela zamazwe ngamazwe ezihlukene, zonke eziveza kahle isitayela sezakhiwo zamaBuddha ezivela emazweni ahlukene, njengeThailand, Myanmar, neJalimane. Le Quiet Zone iyindawo lapho abavakashi nabavakashi abavakashelayo bengaziphakamisa khona ngokomoya, bazindle, futhi bezwe amasiko ahlukene.
▸ Swayambhunath Stupa
I-Swayambhunath Stupa, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi- Imonkey Ithempeli, itholakala ku Kathmandu Valley egqumeni. Kuyizindawo zenkolo ezibalulekile eNepal kubo bobabili amaHindu namaBuddha. Lesi Stupa sigcwele izindawo ezingcwele, izithombe, amasondo omthandazo, amafulege omthandazo, nezinkawu, ezibonisa ukulingana okungavamile okungokomoya namasiko.
Amafomu ezakhiwo ahlanganisa isakhiwo esingokomfanekiso kakhulu. Idome le-stupa limelela umhlaba, kanti i-golden spire yawo imelela ukukhanyiselwa. Ngaphezu kokuthandaza nokuphotha amasondo omthandazo, abazinikele benza i-kora bezungeza i-stupa.
IsiGodi saseKathmandu sasike saba yichibi elineSwayambhunath ephuma ku-lotus eyayiqhakaza emanzini ayo, emele ukudalwa kwesigodi. I-stupa ihlezi phezu kwegquma, ihlinzeka ngemibono ye-Kathmandu enwebekayo ngomuzwa wokungaphelelwa yisikhathi - isibani sokholo nokuthula.
▸ Boudhanath Stupa (Kathmandu)
U-Boudhanath Stupa nguyena i-stupa enkulu kunazo zonke eNepal, futhi isebenza njenge- isikhungo esingokomoya seBuddhism yaseTibetan eKathmandu Valley. Idome elikhulu elimhlophe kanye namehlo kaBuddha abona konke kudala indawo engcwele.
Izindela nama-pilgrim azungeza i-Boudhanath ngendlela yewashi “Kora” Imfashini nsuku zonke.” Umuntu ngamunye ngezinye izikhathi uphotha amasondo omthandazo futhi acule amazwi akhe. E-Boudhanath, kunesikhala sokuthandaza, ukuzindla, nokudala ngezinhloso ezinhle.
Izindela eziseduze ne-Stupa ziheha izivakashi ukuthi zibukele, zijoyine amasiko, futhi zifunde ngemikhuba yobuBuddha. Izivakashi zizothola isimo esinokuthula nesivumelanayo esihlanganisa amakhulu eminyaka amasiko atholakalayo kubavakashi nabathanda imimoya ngokufanayo.
▸ uNamo Buddha (Isifunda saseKavre)
Namo Buddha phakathi Kavre Isifunda iyizindawo zenkolo ezibalulekile eNepal zamaBuddha. Kukholakala ukuthi le ndawo lapho uBuddha anikela khona ngokuphila kwakhe ukuze asindise ingwe elambile namawundlu ayo.
Eduze kwe-Stupa, I-Thrangu Tashi Yangtse Monastery ihlala phezu kwegquma, edonsa izivakashi ezihlukahlukene. Futhi ingenye yezindlela zokuqwala izintaba zaseNepal enikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwezintaba ze-Himalaya, ngempilo ecacile yansuku zonke yezindela. Amasiko nemikhosi yaminyaka yonke kugujwa esigodlweni.
Uhambo lwe-Namo Budhha lunikeza ithuba lokuhlehla kokuzindla, ukuhamba ezindleleni ezinokuthula, nokujabulela ubuhle obungokomoya. Yindawo engcono kakhulu yokuvuselela umoya ngokuthula.
Izingosi Ezingcwele Ezixubile
▸ Ithempeli laseMuktinath
Ngokwemvelo, sibheka izincazelo ezitholakala kulokho esike sabhekana nakho kanye nendlela esibheka ngayo ukuphila. Kusukela ekuqaleni, ama-pilgrim abheka i-Muktinath njengendawo evamile yenkolo eNepal lapho izinkolo zisebenza ndawonye.
I-Muktinath Temple ingenye yezindawo ezingcwele zenkolo exubile ezigqame kakhulu zaseNepal zabasebenzi bobuHindu nobuBuddha. Amandla angcwele akhulayo alesi siza aheha abahambi abahlanganisa womabili amasiko kule ndawo engcwele.
KumaHindu, iMuktinath “yiMukti Kshetra,” indawo yenkululeko ehlotshaniswa ne unkulunkulu uVishnu; AmaBuddha ayibona njengoChumig Gyatsa, ehlonipha i-Avalokiteśvara kanye “nophawu lwesihawu nokukhanyiselwa” okuhlobene nayo ngokusebenzisa amasiko angavamile.
Lezi zinkolo ezimbili zenza isiko lokugeza emanzini angu-108 futhi zihlonipha ilangabi laphakade, zigcizelela ukuhlanzeka ngokomzimba, ukuhlanzeka ngokomoya, kanye nokuxhumana nokufaneleka kwensindiso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inomqondo omncane noma ivulekele imigomo, ubukhulu, kanye nemibono ehlukahlukene, i-prism ye-Muktinath enezikhombisi-ndlela eziningi ithonya ngokuphawulekayo amaqembu abafuni abahlukahlukene ohambweni lokuvakashela.
▸ Ithempeli lePathibhara Devi (Taplejung)
Ithempeli lasePathibhara Devi, eliseTaplejung, liyindawo yezenkolo ebalulekile eNepal, ikakhulukazi amaHindu, AmaBuddha, Futhi I-Kiratis. Abazinikele bakholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulukazi unikeza izifiso, futhi ithempeli libhekwa njenge enye yamaShakti Peeths amakhulu aseNepal. Ithempeli ligxiliswe ngokujulile njengengxenye yamafa endawo namasiko angokomoya.
Njengoba lingenwa ngezinyawo, ithempeli lifinyelelwa ngohambo olumangalisayo olunikeza kokubili ukuhlanganyela kwezenkolo nobuhle bemvelo obuzoshukumisa izinzwa zakho. Ithempeli lise- 3,794 amamitha ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle endaweni ewummango omangalisayo, ehlinzeka ngezigcawu ezijabulisayo ze-Kanchenjunga kanye namahlathi anothile e-rhododendron.
Amasiko ayizindlela zokudedela ukholo, noma ngabe ngeminikelo yendabuko yesitayela samaHindu, namafulege omthandazo wamaBuddha, noma izingoma zesizwe samaKirati. Uzothola indwangu ecebile yesiko elinempilo, ukukhulekela okwabiwe, ukusebenzelana okujabulisayo, kanye nezintaba ezinhle nezizolile. Uhambo olungcwele oluya eThempelini lasePathibhara Devi luyinto eyenzeka kanye ekuphileni.
Imikhosi Ethuthukisa Isipiliyoni Sokuvakasha
• UMaha Shivaratri e-Pashupatinath
Ngesikhathi sikaMaha Shivaratri, izinkulungwane zabantu zichitha ubusuku zikhonza iNkosi Shiva eThempelini lasePashupatinath. Kudalwa umoya ophilayo emagcekeni ethempeli ngokusebenzisa amasiko omphakathi, imikhosi yezenkolo, ama-aartis athokozisayo, iminikelo yokukhulekela, kanye nokucula, konke ngendlela engaqondakali, mhlawumbe okungenye yezinto ezingokomoya ezihamba phambili ohambweni olungcwele.
• Buddha Jayanti ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezingcwele
Ukuzalwa kukaBuddha, ukukhanyiselwa, kanye ne-mahaparinirvana kukhunjulwa kuBuddha Jayanti. Kukhunjulwa ngesizotha e-Lumbini, e-Boudhanath, nase-Swayambhunath ngezivakashi, amakhandlela, izingoma, izihlahla ezingcwele, futhi konke kusesimweni esimnandi esinamandla angokomoya abhala lezi zindawo ezintathu ezingcwele.
• I-Ram Navami e-Janakpur
E-Janakpur, abantu bagubha i-Ram Navami, ekhumbula ukuzalwa kweNkosi uRama. Iphendula iThempeli laseJanaki libe ihabhu elimibalabala neliqhakazile lezibani nezimbali, livumela abazinikele abajabulile abamele ukunotha kwamasiko ukuba benze idili ndawonye, bacubungule ndawonye, noma basho ndawonye.
• I-Chhath Puja e-Janakpur & Terai
I-Chhath Puja umkhosi owaziwa kakhulu eTerai, wokuhlonipha uNkulunkulu weLanga. Bendawonye osebeni lwemifula ekuphumeni kwelanga nasekushoneni kwelanga emihlatshelweni nasezingomeni, abazinikele, abakhiwe izigaba eziningi zamasiko nezizinda, benza lesi sici esimibalabala sohambo olungcwele saba nje imihlathi kodwa saduduza ukusibona.
• I-Indra Jatra e-Kathmandu
U-Indra Jatra waguqula i-Kathmandu yaba umgubho omkhulu wokukhipha ukholo olungokomoya namandla ngokuqina kwamasiko. Imikhuba nemidanso, udwendwe lwenqola, kanye nokubukisa unkulunkulukazi ophilayo u-Kumari kuguqule amathempeli nezikwele zedolobha elidala zaba izindawo zokuzijabulisa eziyinqaba ezigxile ngokulinganayo kubo bobabili abantu bendawo kanye nabahambi abamukelayo abaphuma bezongcebeleka.
Amathiphu Okuvakasha Abahambi Bokomoya e-Nepal
- Njalo vala amahlombe namadolo; gqoka azikho izikhindi noma iziqongo ezingenamikhono, engeke ibonise inhlonipho.
- Susa izicathulo zakho njalo ngaphambi kokungena emathempelini nasezindaweni ezingcwele.
- Landela izidingo zethempeli, njengokungalethi izinto zesikhumba futhi ungalokothi uthinte izinto ezingcwele.
- Hlala ucela imvume yokuthatha izithombe emathempelini noma kubakhulekeli.
- Nikeza ngezipho ezincane njengezimbali, izithelo, noma imali ethile ($1 ukuya ku-$2).
- Qasha umhlahlandlela wendawo ongakusiza ukuthi ufunde ukubamba iqhaza kumasiko nezimo zamasiko.
- Ungakhombi abantu ngeminwe noma ngezinyawo zakho, futhi ningathinti amakhanda abanye abantu.
Isiphetho
INepal inesithembiso sohambo olungokomoya olungaphezu kakhulu kwezindlela zayo zohambo zohambo ezinedumela. Izindawo zezenkolo e-Nepal zamukela abavakashi endaweni yezindawo ezingcwele, lapho ukubaluleka kwasendulo, amasiko okuphila, nobuhle bemvelo bukhuthaza intshiseko yokuyeka kanye nenjongo yokomoya.
Ukuhamba endaweni engcwele eNepal kusho ukuthi kufanele sithole ukuthobeka nokucabangela ngokomzwelo ukuze sithole inhlonipho. Ngethempeli ngalinye, i-stupa, kanye nomcimbi, ukusondela ngenhliziyo evulekile kuvumela ukuxhumana kweqiniso nezindlela zendawo kanye nohambo olungcwele oluzungezile.
Yazisa wonke amathuba okuhlola amasiko kanye nokuhlola okungokomoya. Hlangana nabantu bendawo futhi ufunde izindaba zabo; thola ukuhawukelwa ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhuba, ebunyeni bokuzinikela obumba iNepal njengendawo yabathandi bokholo nabafuna izimanga.
FAQs
1. Yiziphi izindawo zenkolo ezidume kakhulu ongazivakashela eNepal?
Izindawo zenkolo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eNepal yilezi I-Pashupatinath ithempeli, Lumbini, iSwayambhunath Stupa, i-Boudhanath isithupha, uMuktinath Ithempeli, kanye noJanaki Ithempeli.
2. Ingabe ngidinga ukulandela inkolo ukuze ngivakashele izindawo zokuvakashela eNepal?
Cha, akudingekile ukuba uhlotshaniswe nenkolo ukuvakashela izindawo zokuvakashela eNepal, njengoba bemema abantu bazo zonke izinkolo nalabo abafisa nje ukuhamba.
3. Yini okufanele ngigqoke ngenkathi ngivakashela amathempeli noma ama-stupa e-Nepal?
Gqoka ngesizotha ngokuvala amahlombe namadolo akho; Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuphatha itshali noma isikhafu ukuze usisebenzisele inhlonipho eyengeziwe emathempelini nasezindaweni zokugqoka.
4. Ingabe abantu bakwamanye amazwe bavunyelwe ukungena kuwo wonke amathempeli amaHindu eNepal?
Izivakashi azikwazi ukungena endaweni eyingcwele yamanye amathempeli amaHindu, njengesibonelo, I-Pashupatinath, kodwa ungangena ezindaweni ezizungezile.
5. Isiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela izindawo zenkolo eNepal?
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela izindawo ezingcwele siphakathi intwasahlobo (March-May) kanye nekwindla (September-November), lapho isimo sezulu sisihle kakhulu futhi kunemikhosi eminingi ongajabulela ukuba yingxenye yayo.
6. Ingabe kuphephile ukuhamba wedwa ukuvakasha kwezenkolo noma okungokomoya eNepal?
Ngokuvamile kuphephile ukuhamba wedwa mayelana nezokuvakasha ezingokomoya e-Nepal, kodwa hlonipha futhi ucabange lapho uhlela uhambo lwakho.
7. Ingabe zikhona izimali zokungena noma izimvume zezindawo zokuvakashela e-Nepal?
Ezinye izindawo zokuvakasha nazo zinezimali zokungena noma zidinga izimvume, ikakhulukazi iziza ze-UNESCO njengeLumbini, ngakho hlola imikhawulo yokuhamba yendawo ngayinye.
8. Ngingakwazi yini ukuya emikhosini yezenkolo njengesivakashi?
Izivakashi zingaphinde zihambele imikhosi yezenkolo njenge Maha Shivaratri, Buddha Jayanti, Futhi Ram I-Navami ngenhloso yokuhlonipha nangalesi sikhathi.
9. Iyini imikhuba emihle yokwenza iminikelo noma iminikelo ethempelini?
Ungenza iminikelo enesizotha njenge izimbali, izithelo, noma abanye imali ($1 kuya ku-$2).
10. Abangewona amaHindu bangangena eThempelini lasePashupatinath?
Abangewona amaHindu angeke faka ezinye izingxenye zamathempeli amaHindu, njenge ingcwele yangaphakathi yasePashupatinath; nokho ungaphumela phandle unxuse ulapho.
11. Ingabe isiqondiso siyadingeka lapho uvakashela izindawo ezingokomoya eNepal?
Indlela enhle yokuba nombono wemikhuba, imilando, nezindlela zokuhlonipha emathempelini ukuqasha umhlahlandlela wendawo.
12. Ingabe zikhona izindawo zokuhlehla ezingokomoya noma izikhungo zokuzindla eduze nezindawo zokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele?
Yebo, izikhungo eziningi zokuhlehla ezingokomoya nezokuzindla ziseduze nezindawo eziningi zenkolo eNepal, njenge UNamo Buddha futhi Lumbini, okuvumela ukucabangisisa nokuzijwayeza okwengeziwe.
13. Yini okufanele ngiyazi ngemithetho yokuthatha izithombe ezindaweni zenkolo?
Imithetho yokuthatha izithombe ingahluka, njalo njalo cela imvume ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe isithombe sanoma yimuphi umuntu, futhi uma ungaphakathi ethempelini, kufanele ubuze ngaphambi kokuthatha isithombe. Qaphela ukuthi amanye amasayithi akwenqabela ngokuphelele ukuthwebula izithombe.
14. Yiziphi izindawo zokuhambela ezilungele abantu asebekhulile noma abakhubazekile?
Amasayithi afana ne-Pashupatinath ne-Boudhanath alula ngokwanele kubantu asebekhulile nakubantu abanokulinganiselwa ngokomzimba, njengoba kunezindlela ezilula zokufinyelela nokupaka eduze.
15. Ingabe izindawo zenkolo eNepal zivulwa unyaka wonke?
Izindawo zezenkolo eNepal ingavakashelwa unyaka wonke, nakuba abanye abantu befuna ukugwema inkathi ye-monsoon enzima (June-August) njengoba ingase ikhawulele izinketho zakho zokuhamba.
