Ibekwe phezulu eManaslu Conservation Area yaseNepal, iSamdo idolobhana elincane, elikude elizwakale ukude nomhlaba. Ihlala cishe 3,875 amamitha (amafidi angu-12,713) ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, idolobhana laseSamdo liyindawo yokugcina ehlalwa abantu ohambweni lwakudala lwesekethe yaseManaslu ngaphambi komgwaqo. I-Larkya La (5,106m) idlula. Lakhiwe ngamagquma akhuphukayo e-Manaslu Himalaya, leli dolobhana linezindlu ezakhiwe ngamatshe, amafulege omthandazo aphephezelayo, ne-gompa eyodwa encane (isigodlo sezindela).
Njengoba abahamba ngezinyawo bekhuphuka emahlathini nasezimfundeni ezingaphansi kwe-subalpine, i-Samdo ibonakala ngokuzumayo ngaphesheya kwesigodi esibanzi - “Igugu lemvelo le-Himalayan” kanye nesikhungo samasiko saseTibet ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseNepalese ezimazombezombe.” Kwabaningi, ukufika eSamdo kuyingqopha-mlando: ukunambitheka kokugcina kwempilo yasemaphandleni ngaphambi kwemizila ephakeme ngempela ngaphesheya.
I-Samdo ibungazwa indawo yayo emangalisayo kanye namasiko ajulile e-Tibetan Buddhist. Kusukela esigodini, kunokubukwa okungaphazamiseki kweziqongo ezinkulu ezimbozwe yiqhwa ezizungeze – okungenani Mount UManlu (8,163m), intaba yesishiyagalombili ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, eyinqaba ukusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga. UNgadi Chuli (7,871m) futhi I-Himalchuli (7,893m) i-loom eningizimu, kuyilapho i-Larkya Peak igada indlela yokudlula.
Ezinamandla ngaphansi kwalezi yizimfunda ze-Alpine ebuhleni bentwasahlobo, futhi zizungezwe amagquma e-moraine nezindonga zama-mani zamaBuddha, futhi i-Samdo ingenye yezindawo ezibukeka kahle kakhulu zohambo.
Kumelene nalokhu kungemuva okumangalisayo kwezakhamuzi zomdabu zaseTibet zaseSamdo eziqhubeka nempilo yangempela yasezintabeni, ehlanganisa amasondo omthandazo, amalambu ebhotela, nemfuyo enjengama-yaks nama-dzos aboshelwe ngaphandle kwezindlu zabo. Idolobhana lizizwa linjengemnyuziyamu ephilayo yesiko laseTibetan Highland, indawo esebenzayo egcina leli siko liphila emngceleni weNepal.
Amagugu Omlando Namasiko
Abantu baseSamdo ngokuyinhloko ngabo-Tibet, futhi iningi lemindeni yabo lathuthela esifundeni sase-Kyirong ngeminyaka yawo-1950 kanye nawo-1960. Ulimi lwabo lwesigodi saseTibet luyi-kyirong, futhi basebenzisa ubuBuddha bendabuko baseTibet kodwa bagxile endaweni yonke. Samdo UGompa, ezungezwe ama-thangka, izithombe eziqoshiwe nempepho yomjunipha, lapho izindela zifunda khona imithandazo yakusihlwa.
Ngaphandle kwesigodlo sezindela, kukhona amade Mani izindonga ezakhiwe ngamatshe omthandazo aqoshiwe. Ama-Trekkers aphinde athathe uhambo oluya njengewashi ngakubo, olujika amasondo omthandazo njengabantu bendawo. Lawa masiko ahlala eyiqiniso ngenxa yendawo ekude ye-Samdo: imindeni iphotha uboya be-yak, inakekela imfuyo, futhi iphila impilo efana kakhulu nokhokho bayo.
Imikhosi efana I-Losar kuhlanganisa nemidanso efihliwe, umculo, nokudla okuvamile, okuvame ukufinyeleleka kubavakashi. I-Samdo iwukuqonda kwangempela kwesiko laseTibet le-Himalaya ephakeme.
Ukufika Lapho: Umzila, Izimvume, Nobunzima
Kuthatha okungenani izinsuku ezingama-7-8 ukuhamba ngezinyawo Bhudhi Gandaki Isigodi ukuze afike kuSamdo. Abahamba ngezinyawo baqale bahambe nge-jeep noma ngebhasi ukusuka e-Kathmandu ukuya e-Soti Khola noma e-Machha Khola - ukuhamba kuthatha cishe amahora angu-7-9 ukuya e-Soti Khola namahora angu-9-11 ukuya e-Machha Khola, kuye ngomgwaqo nemoto.
Umzila Wesekethe waseManaslu uqala endaweni ehamba phambili futhi kancane kancane ukhuphuka unqamula emahlathini, ezweni lezolimo, nasezindaweni eziwela imifula ubheke ezigodini ezibalulekile njengeJagat, Deng, Namrung, Lho, neSamagaon.
Izimvume zihlolwa e-Jagat. Ukuze uhambe uye ku-Samdo, udinga i- Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu (RAP) futhi Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Manaslu (MCAP). Udinga nemvume ye-Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), ehlolwa e-Dharapani.
Le mvume kufanele itholakale kusenesikhathi e-Kathmandu noma e-Pokhara. Zonke izimvume kufanele zihlelwe yisikhungo esinelayisensi sokuhamba ngezinyawo; akuvumelekile ngaphansi komthetho waseNepali ukuhamba wedwa futhi ungagadiwe.
Indawo yokuhlala yetiye iyisisekelo, kodwa ithembekile emzileni. Kunamakamelo alula, izindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwayo, futhi kungase kube khona ugesi omncane noma amanzi ashisayo. Izidlo ngokuvamile ezifudumele zaseNepali noma zaseTibet ezinesitofu esiphakathi sishisisa igumbi lokudlela phakathi nobusuku.
Inzima:
Uhambo oluya eSamdo alulona uchwepheshe kodwa luyilo ngokulinganisela inselele ngenxa yamahora amade okuhamba kanye nokuzuza kokuphakama okuqinile. Thatha amahora angu-6-8 nsuku zonke uhamba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezinga. I-Samdo isondele ku-3,900 m ne-Dharmasala (4,460 m) kanye ne-Larkya La Pass (5,106 m) ibanga elithile ngaphambili, yingakho kudingeka ukujwayelana.
Lapha, abahambi abaningi bachitha usuku olwengeziwe e-Samdo noma bathathe uhambo olufushane lokuzijwayeza ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili. Ikwindla nentwasahlobo yizikhathi ezinhle kakhulu. I-monsoon ihambisana nemvula nokudilika kwenhlabathi, futhi iqhwa lasebusika lingase livimbe umzila. Iningi labahamba ngezinyawo lifika e-Samdo linethezekile ngokufaneleka okumaphakathi kanye nokujwayela okunengqondo.
I-Landscape, Scenery, kanye ne-Altitude
Isimo sezwe esiseduze ne-Samdo siyahlukahluka ngokushesha ngokuphakama. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, amahlathi namasimu asezintabeni kusetshenziselwe ukuvula nezimfunda ezifafazwe ngezimbali zasendle. I-Samdo itholakala ngale komugqa wesihlahla esigodini eside nesinomoya esinomoya ocacile, omncane kanye nezigcawu zezintaba.
The Spring (March-May) isikhathi selanga, esinama-rhododendron emagqumeni aphansi aqala ukuqhakaza, futhi autumn (September-November) isikhathi esimnandi esinamazinga okushisa angu-10–15°C emini nasebusuku abandayo aphansi.
Idolobhana lakhiwe ngamagquma amakhulu nhlangothi zonke. I-Manaslu massif izimisa iqonde eningizimu futhi ihlanganiswe noNgadi Chuli kanye no-Himalchuli, izintaba zabo ezineqhwa ezikhazimulayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Imizila ezungeze idolobhana inamatshe ama-mani, ama-chortens, nemigqa yamafulege omthandazo, futhi indawo igcwele umoya opholile ongokomoya.
Kukule ndawo lapho izilwane zasendle zizincane khona, nakuba abahambi bengase babone izimbila nama-Himalayan choughs. Amahansi ane-bar-headed avela ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nokufuduka. Ubusuku bubanda futhi bucace kakhulu, ngokuvamile bubonisa i-Milky Way evuthayo phezu kwezintaba. I-Samdo iyizwe laseTibet ngokwayo elinesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza nezintaba ezimhlophe kanye nesiko layo elithule laseTibet.
Samdo Village - Impilo Namasiko
Kunjengokungathi u-Samdo uthule futhi unesizungu uma ungena. Inani lemikhaya enjalo ehlala unomphela lapha limbalwa nje, ezindlini ezakhiwe ngamatshe ezakhiwe eduze, ezinophahla oluyisicaba, nezinqolobane ze-yak ngaphansi kwazo.
Imizi engenhla ifudunyezwa yintuthu yezitofu zobulongwe. Abantu bendawo bagqoka izigqoko ezinkulu zoboya nezinoboya, izingane zibonakala zidlala emigwaqweni emincane, futhi ngokuvamile zisuke zifuna ukwazi ngabanye abantu abahamba ngezinyawo njengoba bedlula.
Inqubo yansuku zonke yenziwa inqubo yakudala. Imindeni ilima ibhali namazambane, igcina ama-yak emadlelweni asehlobo, futhi yenza ushizi nebhotela, kanye nemikhiqizo yovolo. Ungathola abesifazane bephotha, abantu abadala begaya ufulawa webhali, noma izakhamuzi ziqongelela ubulongwe be-yak ukuze babusebenzise ebusika. Le misebenzi iwubufakazi bendlela yokuphila engashintshile kakhulu ezizukulwaneni eziningi.
Abantu baseSamdo banomoya wokungenisa izihambi ngempela. Kunenani elincishisiwe labavakashi uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela, futhi ukusebenzelana kungokwemvelo futhi akujahile. Ngisho nokubingelela okulula noma inkomishi yetiye kungaholela ekusebenzelaneni okufudumele nabantu bendawo.
Kusihlwa ezindlini zetiye ukubuthana kwabantu eduze kwesitofu, lapho iphunga letiye le-yak bhotela nempepho limboze igumbi. Lezi ngezinye zezikhathi lapho abahamba ngezinyawo bezwa sengathi i-Samdo akuyona indawo yezivakashi kodwa idolobhana eliphilayo lase-Himalaya.
I-Samdo Monastery kanye ne-Mani Walls
Emaphethelweni asenyakatho yedolobhana kuneSamdo Gompa - isigodlo esincane esakhiwe ngamatshe nokhuni. Igceke linesithombe namasondo omthandazo; i-cylinder yezibani zebhotela ivame ukuvutha lapho kuhwalala. Akuyona indawo enkulu yokuvakasha, kodwa iyisikhungo sezenkolo esiphilayo sabantu basemakhaya. Lapho izindela zithandaza, zicula ngesiTibet futhi zishaya izimpondo ezinde namasimbali, zenze isigqi esinamandla.
Izivakashi zingase zishibilike ngaphakathi kwehholo elikhulu (ngemvume) ukuze zibone imidwebo enemibala egqamile nezifanekiso ezenziwe ngesandla. I-novice noma indela ingathela itiye lebhotela kwabahamba ngezinyawo, futhi cishe uzocelwa ukuthi ujikeleze amasondo omkhuleko abekwe odongeni.
Eduze kunezindonga ze-Samdo's Big Mani - izindonga zamatshe aqoshwe ngemithandazo. Lezi zingcwele futhi kufanele kukhulunywe ngazo ngenhlonipho. Isimilo esifanele ukuhamba ngokwewashi nxazonke (i-kora), uphotha noma yimaphi amasondo ongakwazi ukuwadlula.
Inkolelo yendawo ithi itshe ngalinye lihlala likhipha izibusiso, ngakho ngisho nakumuntu odlulayo, kuwuhlobo oluthule lomthandazo ukuzungeza lezi zindonga. Thatha isikhathi sakho, hamba kancane, bese ucwilisa amazwi abubulayo aqukethe itshe ngalinye. Lezi zindonga zama-mani zasendulo, ezihlaselwe umoya nelanga amakhulu eminyaka, zixhuma i-Samdo nesiko elibanzi lama-Himalaya Buddhist.
Ukudla kanye Nezindawo zokulala
USamdo unokumbalwa eziyisisekelo amathenda njenge-Snowland Lodge, i-Samdo Peak Lodge, i-Yak Kharka, ne-Samdo Guest House. Amakamelo alula futhi anezinsiza ezivamile, ukushoda kukagesi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlu zangasese ze-squat ngaphandle. Izihlambi ezishisayo aziyona into evamile, ngakho-ke, ukugeza amabhakede afudumele kuwuhlelo losuku.
Isitofu esimaphakathi saseBukhari segumbi lokudlela sinikeza ukufudumala okukhulu, njengoba abagibeli bezitimela behlala besizungezile ebusuku. Indawo yokuhlala ayiyona into ewubukhazikhazi, kodwa kunalokho ihlanzekile futhi inethezekile ukuze ube nokulala okuhle.
Ukudla kungokwakho I-Tibetan kanye nesiNepali amasiko. Izingxenye ezibalulekile yilezi Dal bhat, i-thukpa, i-momos, i-tsampa, netiye lebhotela elinosawoti, kanye nenyama ye-yak noma i-sukuti eyomisiwe ngokuvamile ithathwa njengomthombo owengeziwe wamandla. Izidlo zakusihlwa ziningi futhi zizosiza ukufudumeza isimo sezulu esibandayo, nokho kungcono ukuba nokudla okulula okumbalwa ebhodini.
Ukudla futhi kunikezwa ngendlela evamile, futhi izivakashi ezihamba ngezinyawo nezakhamuzi zihlala zizungeze isitofu futhi zibuke impilo yasemaphandleni ngaphandle, ama-yaks, izinkozi, nezingane zigijima phakathi kwamafulege omthandazo. Lezi zikhathi ezithule zenza ukudla e-Samdo kube ngokoqobo futhi kungalibaleki.
Ukuhamba nge-Samdo
Ukuphumula nokujwayela: Iningi lemizila yaseManaslu yakhelwe ukuvumela ubusuku obubodwa noma obubili e-Samdo (3,875 m) ukuze abagibeli bajwayele ukujwayela ngaphambi komqansa ophakeme oya e-Larkya La. Usuku lokuphumula alusho ukuhlala uzungeze; kodwa-ke, abaqondisi bavame ukuphakamisa ukuhamba okuncane, okulula ukuya emagqumeni aseduze noma amadlelo e-yak ukuze kusizwe ukujwayelana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi umthetho wokuhamba phezulu, ukulala okuphansi.
Uhambo oluseceleni - Samdo Ri: Ngomthamo onempilo wokuqina, i-Samdo Ri iyindawo enhle yokuqala futhi ujabulele ukukhuphuka okujabulisayo kwesiqongo esingesona esobuchwepheshe esingamamitha angu-5,200. Cishe uhambo lokuya nokubuya lwamahora angu-6-8, nezindawo ezinamadwala (ezinye zingase zimbozwe yiqhwa noma zimbozwe izikwele) ezikhuphuka zibheke esiqongweni.
Kuphinde kube sengqungqutheleni lapho ungabuka khona i-Manaslu kanye nobubanzi obuyizungezile ngombono omangalisayo we-360-degree. Yenza lokhu kuphela ngosuku oluhle, lapho zingekho izimpawu zokuphakama, futhi izimo zivuma, khona-ke lolu kungaba uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka kanye nesipiliyoni sokujwayela.
Ukuhlola idolobhana: Imizila emincane ye-Samdo kanye nokuhamba komfula yizindawo ongazihlola ohambweni olufushane ukuze uzwe isigqi esithulile sempilo yansuku zonke. Cishe uzohlangana nezindela zenza i-puja, izakhamuzi zilungisa i-yak cheese, noma amafulege omthandazo endiza. Ngisho nehora elithulile ngasosebeni lomfula kungase kuthobe kakhulu lapha endaweni ephakeme yase-Himalaya.
Ukusebenzelana nabantu bendawo: Ukumamatheka okufudumele kuvame ukutholwa ngo-Tashi Delek onesizotha. Lapho ungena endlini, khumula izicathulo zakho, futhi ngicela uphuze itiye. Cela imvume ngaphambi kokuthatha izithombe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokukhulekela. Izingxoxo eziyisisekelo- ngokuvamile ezihambisana nezimpawu- zakha ukushintshana okubalulekile nokuqonda ukuphila endaweni ephakeme.
Ukuzola kwe-Samdo, isiko, kanye nombono omangalisayo wale ndawo kuyenze yaba enye yezindawo ongeke wazikhohlwa ukuvakashela e-Manaslu Circuit.
Amathiphu Awusizo: Ukujwayela kanye Nokuziphatha
Iziqondiso ze-Altitude: Kubalulekile ukujwayela eSamdo ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo. Uhambo luvamise ukuba nezinsuku zokuphumula e-Namrung naseSamagaon ngaphambi kokufika endaweni. Uma ufika eSamdo, thatha isikhathi sakho, gcina amanzi, futhi ube nenala yokudla. Uma kwenzeka uphathwa yikhanda, isicanucanu, noma isiyezi, yazisa umhlahlandlela wakho kusenesikhathi.
Kujwayeleke kakhulu ukubona abahamba ngezinyawo abaningi behamba uhambo olude oluphakeme, belala phansi baye endaweni eseduze noma i-Samdo Ri, bese bebuyela ekulale esigodini. Letha umuthi wokuphakama, njenge-Diamox, kuphela uma uyalwe uchwepheshe wezokwelapha.
Essentials: Ubusuku e-Samdo bungancipha bufike cishe ku-3°C kuye ku-8°C ekwindla futhi -10°C noma ngaphansi ebusika, ngakho isikhwama sokulala esifudumele (-15°C), ama-thermals, ibhantshi elingangeni moya, isigqoko, namagilavu kuyadingeka. Izibuko zelanga, okokuvikela ilanga, amafutha omlomo, kanye nendlela yokuhlanza amanzi kuyizidingo. Izigxobo zokuhamba zisetshenziselwa ukusiza ezindleleni eziwummango noma ezineqhwa. Ukupakisha izikhwama, izikhwama ezengeziwe, ukudla okulula okuncane, nesibani sekhanda kuzokwenza ukuhlala kwakho kukhululeke kakhudlwana.
Hamba ngendlela efanele: Sebenzisa izindawo zokulala ukuze udle futhi uphuze ukuze usekele umnotho wendawo. Cela imvume ngaphambi kokuthatha izithombe futhi ugcine isiko lendawo, isb, ukuhamba ngokulandela iwashi uzungeze izindonga zama-mani namasondo omthandazo. Lahla zonke izinto ezingaboli futhi ungaphazamisi imfuyo noma izilwane zasendle.
Sebenzisa izindlu zangasese, bulala amagciwane emanzini akho, futhi ugweme ukwenza umsindo ezindaweni eziseduze nezindawo zokuhlala nezenkolo. Izinselele zokuhamba ezinomthwalo wemfanelo zigcina i-Samdo ihlanzekile, inokuthula, futhi ibona ukuvakashelwa ngabahambi basendaweni nabazayo.
Iqhaza lika-Samdo Kusekethe yaseManaslu
Ukubaluleka kweSamdo kudlulela ngale kwemingcele yayo. Kusekethe yaseManaslu, isebenza njenge-linchpin ebalulekile. Okokuqala, ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, iyidolobhana lokugcina ngaphambi kweLarkya Pass. Ayikho imigwaqo lapha - i-Samdo ifinyeleleka kuphela ngezinyawo - ngakho-ke yithuba lokugcina labahamba ngezinyawo ukuze bahlanganyele nempilo ezinzile ngasohlangothini lwaseNepal.
Okulandelayo ngemuva kweSamdo amakhempu esizini eSamdo Phedi (Larkya Base) bese kuba iDharamsala ngakolunye uhlangothi lwepasi. Ngalowo mqondo, i-Samdo iyisango kanye nesivimbeli: indawo yokujwayela nokuzilungiselela ngokwengqondo ukudlula, kuyilapho ifanekisela umkhawulo ophakathi kohambo oluthambile lwesigodi nomhlaba ophakeme, ongenalutho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5,000.
Ngokwesiko, i-Samdo imi emaphethelweni asenyakatho yezifunda zase-Nepal zaseGurung naseTibet. Ilele endleleni yokuhweba endala ebheke Tibet, futhi igcina umlingiswa wamaBuddha waseTibet ojulile. Ukungena e-Samdo kufana nokudlula ingosi yesikhathi eya e-Tibet - noma useNepal, umkhathi, ulimi, kanye nengokomoya lizwakala njenge-Tibetan.
Kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo, ifa le-Samdo's Tibetan lingenye yezingxenye ezikhumbulekayo zomzila waseManaslu. Iziqondiso eziningi zithi inhlanganisela yokunotha kwamasiko kaSamdo, ukubukeka kwentaba okumangalisayo, kanye nendima yayo ebalulekile yokujwayela kuyenza ibe “esinye sezindawo ezikhumbuleka kakhulu endaweni. I-Manaslu Circuit Trek".
Njengoba omunye wababhali bezokuvakasha eshilo, iSamdo yindawo engachazwa ngegama elilodwa njengobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo namagugu amasiko acebile, yingakho isidume ngenxa yobuqotho kanye nemvelo yayo.
Okokugcina, i-Samdo ibalulekile njengoba iwumphakathi ophakeme oveza ukuthi impilo iqhubeka kanjani nokuba khona ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Akuzona nje izintaba ezenza uhambo lwe-Himalaya lube lukhethekile, kodwa ngabantu abahlala eduze kwezintaba.
USamdo usikhumbuza ngokucacile ukuthi indlela akuyona nje indlela yokuxhumana nemvelo, kodwa futhi nolwazi lomuntu: umthandazo womndeni ekuseni, ukwamukela indela, noma isivuno somalusi. Ngalowo mqondo, i-Samdo ibalulekile kuSekethe yaseManaslu ngoba ihlanganisa inhliziyo yomuntu yohambo.
Ukuhlela Ukuvakasha Kwakho: Uma uhlela uhambo lwe-Manaslu Circuit oluhlanganisa i-Samdo, khumbula ukuthi izimvume nezinhlelo zomhlahlandlela kufanele zihlelwe kusenesikhathi. Izimvume ze-Trekking (RAP, MCAP, kanye ne-ACAP) zingatholwa kuphela ngo-opharetha waseNepal onelayisensi.
Ikhadi le-TIMS alidingeki ku-Manaslu Circuit uma une-RAP. Amasampula ohambo ngokuvamile achitha izinsuku ezingu-7–8 efika e-Samdo, alandelwe yindluzula yase-Larkya, bese ehla edlula e-Bimthang naseDharapani ukuze aphumele endaweni yase-Annapurna. Lungiselela ubusuku obubandayo nezinsuku ezigcwele ilanga, futhi upakishe izendlalelo ngokufanele.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhamba: Izinkathi zonyaka ezifanele Entwasahlobo (March-May) kanye autumn (September-November). Intwasahlobo ikhombisa ama-rhododendron aqhakazayo emzileni ophansi, futhi ikwindla inesibhakabhaka esicwebile ngemva kwemvula enkulu.
Ihlobo yizimvula ezimanzi (ezinodaka futhi ziyingozi), futhi ubusika buletha iqhwa elijulile nokubanda okudlulele (okuzama abahambi abangochwepheshe kuphela). Njalo hlola izimo zasendaweni ngaphambi kokuphuma futhi ulalele iseluleko somhlahlandlela wakho.
Isiphetho: Kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo abathanda i-Manaslu Circuit, i-Samdo akuyona nje enye indlela - iyindawo umqhele wesigodi esiphakeme. Kuyinhlanganisela yomlando, isiko, indawo, kanye nenselelo ezomela isipiliyoni sohambo lwe-Himalaya.
I-Samdo yenza okuhlaba umxhwele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzungeza udonga lwe-mani, uphuza itiye lebhotela phambi kwesitofu, noma ubheke kude entabeni yaseManaslu ekhazimula ekushoneni kwelanga. Kusikhumbuza ukuthi naphezu kohambo olunjalo oluhlukumezayo, kuhlale kunendlela elandelayo ehambisana nezikhathi zokuzola, ingokomoya, nokuxhumana nabantu.
