Amabanga Okuhamba

Ngaphambi kokuthi uye kunoma yiluphi uhambo lokuqwala izintaba, kufanele wazi ibanga noma izinga lobunzima bohambo kanye nomzila walo. Izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo nohambo luhlelwa esikalini sika-1 kuye ku-4 esizokusiza wazi ukuthi uhambo olukhethile lufaneleka kangcono ukufaneleka kwakho namandla akho noma cha.

Kulesi silinganiso, ubunzima bomzimba obuhilelekile, izinga lobuchwepheshe bokwakheka kwezwe, kanye nezingozi ezihambisanayo kucatshangelwe.

Izinga 1: Kulula futhi Kuyafinyeleleka

Lolu uhambo olugxile emvelweni olufinyeleleka kalula, olunamabanga amafushane kanye nezinguquko ezincane zokuphakama. Isigaba sokuhamba sansuku zonke singenzeka phakathi kwamahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-4 phakathi kwemvelo ngaphandle kwezithiyo ezimbalwa noma ezingenazo nhlobo endleleni.

Ukwakheka kwezwe nakho kuyisicaba, futhi umzila ulandela kakhulu imizila ephawulwe ngokucacile, amathrekhi eminyuzi, noma izindlela ezigcinwe kahle. Uhlelo lokuvakasha nalo lufushane ngokuqhathaniswa nezinguquko zokuphakama ngokuvamile ezingaphansi kwamamitha angu-500 kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu okungafika ku-3500 m ngengozi encane noma engekho nhlobo ye-AMS.

Asikho futhi isidingo samakhono akhethekile noma ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba ukuze ubambe iqhaza. Izibonelo: IGhorepani Poon Hill, Chitwan National Park, Kathmandu Pokhara Tour, kanye neLhasa Tour, phakathi kwezinye.

Izinga 2: Okulingene

Kulawa mazinga okuqwala izintaba, ungalindela ukuphakama kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-1000 m nokuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu okufika ku-4500 m. Izindlela zokuhamba ziyahlukahluka kusukela kolula kuye kobunzima obuphakathi ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obudingekayo.

Isigaba sokuhamba sansuku zonke sithatha phakathi kwamahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 okwenzeka endleleni ngokuvamile esobala ezithiyo ezinkulu ezinengcuphe encane kakhulu yezingozi nokulimala okuncane.

Imizila ngokuyinhloko ilandela izindlela ezimiswe kahle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amadlelo ne-scree, futhi ngokuvamile imakwa ngokucacile. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuthile ezindaweni ezinezintaba kuzoba usizo kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuthile kokuqwala izintaba.

Izibonelo zifaka i-Everest Base Camp trek, i-Mardi Himal Trek, i-Annapurna Base Camp trek, i-Thousand Lakes Trek e-Bhutan, kanye nohambo lwe-Everest Base Camp e-Tibet.

Izinga lesi-3: Kuyakhandla/Kunzima

Lesi sigaba sohambo siqukethe ukuguquka kokuphakama kwansuku zonke okudlula i-1000 m nokuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu okufika kumamitha angu-5700. Uhambo lungase luhlanganise amaphasi amaningana adinga ukulungiswa.

Izindlela zidinga kakhulu futhi isigaba sokuhamba sansuku zonke singahlala phakathi kwamahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8. Lolu hlobo lohambo lokuhamba luklanyelwe labo abasesimweni esihle kakhulu somzimba futhi abazivocavoca njalo (okungenani kabili ngesonto).

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini kokugibela izintaba kuyadingeka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwegiya elithile njenge-trekking pole. Ingxenye ethile egudle umzila ingase ibe nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-scree, amawawa, i-vertigo, nezinye izinkundla zeqhwa.

Kukhona futhi ingozi enkulu yokulimala okubi kakhulu nezingozi, okwenza kubaluleke ukulinganisela okuhle, nokuzilungiselela kahle ngokomzimba. Isibonelo sihlanganisa i-Everest Three Passes Trek, Kailash Mansarovar Trek, Upper Dolpo Trek njll.

Izinga lesi-4: Kunzima Kakhulu Nobuchwepheshe

Uhambo olunzima oluyinselele enkulu olubandakanya ukuphakama kwamamitha angaphezu kuka-1500 nokuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu okufika ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5700. Isiteji sokuhamba sansuku zonke sihlala phakathi kwamahora angu-7 kuya kwangu-9 kuyo yonke indawo ehlanganisa imisebenzi ethile yezemidlalo, amakhono obuchwepheshe, amathrekhi angekho emzileni, namaleji aphezulu.

Lolu hlobo lohambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo lufanele labo abavamise ukuhlola izindawo ezinezintaba futhi abasesimweni esihle abajwayele ukusetshenziselwe ukuqeqeshwa kokukhuthazela oku-2 kuya ku-3 ngesonto.

Isidingo somzimba sinamandla futhi nezithiyo ezihlanganisa amaphasi ubude obungadlulela ku-5000 m. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise izandla zakho engxenyeni ethile futhi ingxenye ethile ingase idinge ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo, amahhanisi, i-jumar njll.

Imizila izoqukatha imiqansa kanye nokwehla okunengcuphe enkulu yezingozi nokulimala. Ngakho kulolu hlobo lohambo, kubalulekile ukuba nekhono lokusebenzisa igiya lobuchwepheshe ngokuphepha futhi ube nokuqonda kahle izimo zokuqwala izintaba.

Izibonelo zifaka i-Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek, i-Kanchenjunga Circuit Trek, njll.