ChiBuddha chimwe chitendero chikuru mushure mechiHindu muNepal . Sekureva kwekuverenga kwevanhu kwa2011, maBuddha ndiwo 9.04% yevanhu vese. Nzvimbo yeWorld Heritage Lumbini, inova nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaGautam Buddha, inzvimbo yakakosha yekunamata maBuddha. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzechiBuddha ndiSwayambhunath (Monkey Temple), Kapan Monastery, naBoudhanath muKathmandu, Namobuddha weKavre, Bajrayogini weSankhu zvakare inzvimbo inozivikanwa yekunamata maBuddhist.
Buddhism inoita nenzira dzakasiyana muNepal. Vanhu vemuNewaras vemunharaunda, kunyanya maMaharjan, maDangol, nevanhu vanonzi nzanga yeJyapu vanoita Buddhism yeTheravada Vajrayana nepo Tamang, maSherpas vachiita Mahayana pamwe neBuddhism yeTibetan. Vanewo mapoka eShakyapa, Nigmapa, Kahyupa, uye maGeluk mukati meTibetan Buddhism. Acharya Padmasambhava kana Guru Rimpoche (muchiTibetan) ari kufunga nezvemuvambi weTibetan Buddhism.
Siddhartha Gautama , akaberekerwa kuLumbini kumaodzanyemba kweTerai munenge muna 534 BC Kusvika ava nemakore 29, airarama hupenyu hwakachengeteka mumuzinda, asingatombozivi matambudziko nekutambura kwenyika yekunze. Rimwe zuva Siddhartha akakurudzira mutyairi wengoro yake kuti amubudise kunze kwemuzinda, kwaakashamisika kuona nyika yekunze paakaona murume mukuru, murume anorwara, chitunha, uye munhu anozvinyima. Kuziva kutambudzika kwenyika kwakakurudzira muchinda kuti asiye hupenyu hwake hweumbozha oenda kusango kunotsvaga kujekeswa kuti agumise kutambura kwevanhu. Kwemakore mazhinji, Gautam aiita zvinhu zvekuzvinyima pasina kubudirira. Humwe husiku pasi pemuti wePipal musango reBodh Gaya akajekeswa. Kubva ipapo achizivikanwa saIshe Gautam Buddha, "akajeka" akafamba-famba kuchamhembe kweIndia neSouthern Nepal achiparidza nzira yepakati yekujekeswa. Pazera remakore makumi masere, akapinda mukujekeswa kwekupedzisira, Par Nirvana.
Nzvimbo yepamusoro yevashanu veBuddhist Pilgrim yeNepal:
Kopan inzvimbo ine mukurumbira yeTibetan Buddhist monastery iri kuchamhembe kweKathmandu mupata, chikomo kuseri kweBouddhanath Stupa. Yakavambwa muna 1969 neTibetan guru Thubten Yeshe, Thubten Zopa Rinpoche. Kapan monastery imusha kune vanopfuura mazana matatu eTibetan Buddhist monks pasi pehutungamiriri hwaThubten Zopa Rinpoche. Inotongwa nemuti wakanaka weBodhi, Kubatana kudzidzisa Tibetan Buddhism. Iyo inhengo yeNheyo yeKuchengetedzwa kweMahayana Tradition, network yepasi rose yeGelugpa dharma nzvimbo sedzimbahwe. Gore rega rega nhamba huru yevatorwa vanosvika pano kuzodzidza Buddhism uye kufungisisa kwemazuva mazhinji. Iyo Kopan Monastery inopawo panoramic maonero eguta reBoudha pazasi uye inoshamisa Himalayan makomo kuchamhembe.
2. Swayambhunath (Tsoko Tembere):
Swayambhunath stupa complex inogara pamusoro pechikomo chakakwirira chakatarisana neKathmandu uye Bani rese reKathmandu rine Makomo emakomo kudivi reMaodzanyemba. Monkey temberi chivakwa chekare chechitendero chiri pamusoro pechikomo muKathmandu Valley. Swayambhunath ingangove inzvimbo inoera kwazvo yechiBuddha yekufamba muNepal. Ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekushanya uye inoera maBhudha nemaHindu mapilgrim. Mazhinji eSwayambhunath's iconography anobva kuVajrayana tsika yeNewar Buddhism. Temberi iyi inodaidzwa zvakare kuti Monkey temberi nekuda kwekuwanda kwetsoko uye vane dziva ravo rekutuhwina. Ino inzvimbo inoshamisa yekubata mweya wako uye kuona kunyura kwezuva, tanga kunzwisisa kukosha kwakadzama kwekutenda kwechiBuddha kuvanhu. Iyo ine yakakura kwazvo chena stupa ine maziso anoona zvese, inotenda murudo nerunyararo rwaIshe Buddha uye akawanda madiki stupas uye yakavezwa yakavezwa matombo ematombo. Kana iwe uchinzwa uine simba rakawanda saka ungadawo kuedza mamwe kana ese ematanho mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu kana anopfuura anotungamira nzira yese kubva kumabvazuva kwetemberi inonzi Bhagwan pau (Tsoka dzaMwari) kusvika kune yako Swayambhunath stupa vantage point. Iyo yakaoma ine stupa art uye art dhizaini, dzakasiyana siyana dzetemberi, uye temberi, dzimwe dzinotangira kunguva yeLicchavi Dynasty.
3. Namobuddha Monastery:
Namo Buddha pilgrimage saiti ingangoita makiromita makumi mana kubva kuBoudhanath Stupa. Monastery Iri panzvimbo yakasimudzwa zvishoma pasi pechikomo, inzvimbo inonakidza uye yekunze-kwenzira. Munzvimbo iyi yakakura, makomo, Mahalangur Himal anopenya chena segoko rekochi kana kristaro. Maonero anoshamisa eMangwanani ekubuda kwezuva uye manheru unogona kuona kunyura kwezuva kunoshamisa.
Musha mudiki uri padyo neNewari dhorobha rePanauti unogara yekare kwazvo Thrangu Tashi Yangtse Monastery inova imwe yeakanyanya kukosha maBhudha nzendo uye tsvene pasirese. Guru Thrangu Rinpoche akagadzira iyo Namo Buddha semumiriri weMatatu maYana. Vajrayana Buddhism inokamura rwendo rwekuvhenekerwa kuita matanho makuru matatu. Aya anonzi maYana. Rinowanzoshandurwa kuti “motokari” dzinokutakura munzira inoenda kuchiedza. Idzo nhatu dzese dzinoisa hwaro hwemweya kune inotevera, hadzina kudzidziswa kana kuitwa munhevedzano.
Nyaya yaNamo Buddha yaive hupenyu hwekare semuchinda aive pano kuti Buddha akapa muviri wake nekuda kwetsitsi kune ingwe ine nzara nevana vayo. Iine nyaya inoshamisa ine chekuita neBuddha iyo inorangarirwa nedombo rekare dombo uye Stupa nemeso anoona ese aIshe Buddha. Namo Buddha inzvimbo yakakodzera uye yakakwana yekufungisisa uye kudzidzira. Namo Buddha inzvimbo inoremekedzwa zvikuru yePilgrimage nevanhu vanobva kumativi ese enyika, East and West.
4. Boudhanath Stupa:
Ndiyo chivako chechitendero cheBuddha chakakurumbira chine nhoroondo refu shure kwemakore anopfuura 500 uye kupfuura. Iyo stupa iri kuchamhembe kweKathmandu. Boudhanath inogara iri nzvimbo huru yekushanya yevateveri vechiBhudha kutenderedza hombe tsvene stupa uye kutenderedza mavhiri ayo akawanda eminamato. Boudhanath ndeimwe yemastupas makuru pasirese uye zvakare iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site muNepal. Kune vanhu veTibet, Boudhanath inzvimbo yekushanya nekuti kuwanda kwevapoteri vakawanda kubva kuTibet kwaona kuvakwa kweanopfuura makumi mashanu gompas (Tibetan convent) nemamongi akatenderedza nzvimbo dzeBoudhanath muma50s.
Chinonyanya kukwezva cheBoudhanath ihombe yehemispherical chena stupa ine yepakati goridhe shongwe uye maziso anoona ese aIshe Buddha. Inotendawo kuti maziso anomiririra rudo nerunyararo kune zvisikwa zvese zviri munyika. Vashanyi vanogara vachitenderedza stupa munzira yewachi uye vanotenderedza mavhiri emunamato kuti vawane rombo rakanaka uye kuwana Nirvana. Boudhanath nzvimbo yakapoteredza rudzi rwechikoro kune vashanyi vekunze vanofarira kupenda (Thanka) kuti vaone vanyori vane unyanzvi hwepamusoro vari kushanda pamifananidzo yechitendero mandala.
5. Lumbini- Gautam Buddha Akazvarwa Nzvimbo:
Lumbini inzvimbo tsvene uye inzvimbo yakaberekerwa Ishe Buddha inova imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzekunamata chitendero pasi rose. Lumbini ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzekunamata chitendero dzakatanga munzvimbo dzakakosha kuhupenyu hwaIshe Buddha. Lumbini inzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage Site. Lumbini ndeimwe yenzvimbo ina huru dzechitendero cheBuddhist dzinoyeuka zviitiko zvakakosha muhupenyu hwaBuddha. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzeLumbini itemberi yaMaya Devi nePuskarini, kana kuti Holy Dziva, uko amai vaBuddha (Maya Devi) vakanwa mvura yetsika vasati vaberekwa uye uko Buddha akageza kekutanga padziva rePuskarini. Bodh Gaya inzvimbo iyo Gautama Buddha anonzi akawana Ruzivo.
Kukwezva kukuru kweLumbini kunoramba kuri temberi Inoera yeMaya Devi, Ashoka Pillar, World peace pagoda, Myanmar Golden Temple dziva rinoyera, Maya Devi Tembere, Lumbini Crane Sanctuary, Tembere yeChina, nezvimwe zvakawanda. MuLumbini nyika dzakasiyana dzinovaka nzvimbo dzinoyera uye dzimba dzemamongi panguva dzakasiyana kuratidza tsika dzemavakirwo enyika dzakasiyana uye nekudaro kupa Lumbini kunzwa kwepasirese neshoko rerunyararo rwepasirese.
