Nepal inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo Himalaya uye tsika dzakasiyana sezvo ichikupa iwe sarudzo dzisingaperi. Kana iwe uri munhu anofarira kufamba, uchidaidza mafambiro anofadza, Nepal ndiyo inofanirwa-kushanya. Sezvo zvakadaro, Annapurna Base Musasa Trek uye Everest Base Musasa Trek Ndidzo mbiri dzinonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo dzekufamba muNepal. Zvisinei, vakawanda vakatarisana nedambudziko rekusarudza mumwe pane mumwe parwendo rwavo rwezviroto. Nepo pasina mhinduro chaiyo, imwe yeiyi mbiri ichave yakanyatsokodzera uye inodiwa maererano nezvaunoda.
ABC uye EBC Trek
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuwana rumwe ruzivo rwekutanga nezve ese ari maviri mafambiro. Annapurna Base Camp ichakupa maonero epanoramic eMakomo eAnnapurna anopenya kubva kumusasa wepasi weMt. Annapurna (8091m) - nzvimbo yegumi yepamusoro-soro pasi rose. Iwe uchave uchitevera kristaro-yakajeka Modi Rwizi iyo inotungamira iwe kuMachhapuchhre Base Camp pakureba kwe3700 metres. Pamwe chete nekambani yeAnnapurna neLamjung Himal mazinga, iwe uchasvika kuAnnapurna Base Camp pachayo. Nzira dziri parwendo rweABC dzakazadzwa nevagari verudzi rweGurung.
Everest Base Camp Trek ndechimwe chiitiko chinoshamisa chinokutora iwe kuburikidza neyakanaka Khumbu Valley uye iyo. Sagarmatha National Park. Nguva yekufara yauchasangana nayo mushure mekunge wasvika pamusasa wegomo refu-refu pasi rose, Mt Everest (8848.86m), haitsananguriki. Maonero eNuptse (7861m), Lhotse (8516m), Ama Dablam (6856m), Cho Oyu (8201m), iyo Mt. Everest (8848.86m), nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinongodonha-donha. Saizvozvo, misha yeSherpa padivi penzira yekufamba ichapa kutarisa mumararamiro uye tsika dzenharaunda iyi yeHimalaya.
Hunhu hweABC uye EBC Treks
Annapurna Base Camp Trek inzvimbo yeGurung uye Magar vanhu. Unogona kuona zviri nyore kuchinja kwemararamiro uye tsika paunenge uchifamba kubva kune mumwe musha uchienda kune mumwe. Nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emarudzi, hapana mubvunzo kuti unogona kunakidzwa netsika dzakasiyana uye tsika dzavo. Nzvimbo yeEverest, kune rumwe rutivi, ine hutongi hwepamusoro kubva kuvanhu veSherpa. Iyo ine mukurumbira Sherpa nharaunda inokuratidza mararamiro avo ehupenyu uye kukuita kuti unzwe uri pamba nemaitiro avo akasiyana.
Tadapani neSinuwa inzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekufamba paABC rwendo rwunobvumira vafambi kunakidzwa netsika yezvinhu. Saizvozvo, Namche, Tengboche, neLobuche ndiyo misha yeSherpa parwendo rweEBC. Nepo Jhinu Danda nezvitubu zvaro zvinopisa zvinopa zororo kune vafambi parwendo rweABC, dzimba dzemamongi dzekare, Chortens, uye mireza yeminamato inochengetedza aura yemweya parwendo rweEBC.
Zvakanakisa zveABC uye EBC Trek
Heano mamwe makuru makuru eAnnapurna Base Camp uye Everest Base Camp
- Annapurna Base Camp ichakupa kutarisisa kwete chete Mt. Annapurna (8091m) asi mamwe makomo akaita Lamjung Himal (6983m), Machhapuchhre (6997m), Gangapurna (7454m), uye Dhaulagiri (8167m) pakati pevamwe. Everest base camp trekking zvinoreva kumira takatarisana negomo refu-refu pasi rose, Mt. Everest. Saizvozvo, Everest Base Camp inopa maonero eMt. Everest (8848.86m) pamwe chete naCho Oyu (8201m), Nuptse (7861m), Lhotse (8516m), Ama Dablam (6856m), Thamserku (6623m), uye Pumo Ri (7165m) pakati pevamwe.
- Kupfuura nemumapopoma akawanda anokwezva maziso uye misha yemusha ABC ichakuendesa iwe kuHinku Cave zvakare. Nepo, iwe uchange uchiyambuka mimwe misha yechivanhu seNamche Bazaar, Dingboche, Lobuche, uye Tengboche parwendo rweEBC.
- Iyo inonyanya kukwezva yerwendo rweABC ndiyo panorama yeAnnapurna neDhaulagiri Massifs ine maonero akanaka ekubuda kwezuva nekuvira kwezuva muHimalayas. EBC rwendo runokupa mukana wekushanyira monastery yepamusoro-soro pasi rose paTengboche pamwe chete netsika dzeBuddhist Sherpa.
- Iyo yepamusoro-soro parwendo rweABC iAnnapurna Base Camp pachayo iyo yakakodzera matambudziko ese aunosangana nawo nepo Everest Base Camp rwendo rwunoperera paEverest Base Camp. Neimwe nzira, unogona zvakare kusarudza kukwira kumusoro kweKalapatthar (5545m) uchipa imwe yeakanakisa maonero eMt. Everest (8848.86m).
Trekking Trail yeABC uye EBC
Iye zvino zvawajaira ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa nezve mafambiro ese aya, tinogona kuenda kumakwara ayo. Hazvina kuoma zvakanyanya kusvika kudunhu reAnnapurna, gedhi rayo riri iro rakanaka Pokhara guta. Kune rimwe divi, musuwo weEverest Base Camp ndiLukla. Vafambi vanogona kusvika nyore nyore kuLukla kuburikidza nendege kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla. Seimwe nzira, iwe unogona zvakare kutyaira uchienda kuJiri uye kufamba uchipfuura nechepazasi Khumbu dunhu kuti usvike Lukla.
Kuenzanisa pakati pemafambiro maviri aya zvichienderana nekunetseka kwavo kwekufamba kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti usarudze yakakodzera. Tese tinoziva kuti hurwere hwepamusoro chinhu chinonetsa kana tasvika pakufamba. Zvichienderana neizvi, kana tikaenzanisa nzendo mbiri idzi, Everest Base Camp yakanyanya kunetsa uye yakaoma.
Pazuva rechipiri rekufamba munharaunda yeEverest, iwe uchasvika 3,440 metres pamusoro pegungwa paNamche Bazaar. Nepo, iwe uchayambuka 3000-mita mucherechedzo weABC rwendo paunenge uchipfuura Himalaya musha pa2920 metres. Nepo mafambiro ese ari maviri achida simba remuviri uye simba rakakwana, rwendo rweEBC rwakaoma kupfuura rwendo rweABC. Saizvozvo, nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yaunosvika parwendo rweEBC iri paEverest Base Camp pachayo pa5364 metres. Zvakasiyana, Annapurna Base Camp ndiyo yakakwirira kumusoro paABC rwendo pa4130 metres. Saka nekudaro, panomira padyo neEBC trekking trail zvakare iri pakakwirira zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nekumira paABC rwendo.
Tichitaura nezvehurwere hwehurefu, vanhu vazhinji vanotanga kubata zviratidzo zvavo mushure mekunge vayambuka 2400 metres ekukwirira. Zviratidzo zvakadai sekutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido, uye kutadza kufema zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuisa mumazuva akatemerwa ekugadzirisa paunenge uri parwendo. Uku kusiyanisa kwemuchadenga kunoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuti iwe upedze mamwe mazuva mashoma mune dzimwe nzvimbo seNamche Bazaar neDingboche kuitira kuti acclimatization yeEverest Base Camp rwendo. Sezvo rwendo rweABC rwuri nyore uye rwunoongorora nzvimbo dzakaderera, hazvifanirwe kujairana.
Kugara muABC uye EBC
Kusvikika kuri nyore kunoita kuti kufamba kuenda kuAnnapurna Base Camp kudhure izvo zvingangove zvakanakira vafambi vebhajeti. Vafambi vachawana mukana wemakamuri ekutanga mudzimba dzetii ane zvimbuzi zve squat uye mashoma Wi-Fi yekubatanidza. Sezvo mafambiro anoenda kunzvimbo dzakakwirira, zvivakwa zvinowanzodzikira uye zvinotonyanya kukosha.
Sezvo nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzenzira dziri mudunhu reEverest dzakakwirira, pekugara inodhura zvishoma pane idzo dziri paAnnapurna Base Camp Trek. Nepo Lukla naNamche Bazaar vachipa zvivakwa zvemazuvano zvekugara, nzvimbo dzakasara dzakazadzwa nedzimba dzetii. Semazuva ese, nzira dzekufamba dzinotanga kuwedzera kure sezvo vafambi vanokwira kumusoro.
Mwaka Wakanakisa weTrek ABC neEBC
Mumwe mubvunzo wakajairika kubva kune vafambi ndeyemwaka wakanaka wekushanyira nzvimbo idzi. Panyaya yerwendo rweAnnapurna Base Camp, nguva inonyanya kufarirwa iri pakati paGunyana kusvika Mbudzi. Mumwedzi iyi, maonero eHimalaya anotonyanya kujeka uye akakwana sezvo monsoon inobvisa makore. Mikana yekunaya kwemvura inodzikiswa kuita shoma nekudaro nzira dziri nyore kufamba. Mwaka uno unopawo tembiricha iri pakati nepakati iyo isingatonhore zvakanyanya kana kupisa zvakanyanya. Mwaka wechipiri unonyanya kufarirwa kunze kwematsutso ichirimo munaKurume naChivabvu kusati kwatanga monsoon. Kunze kwemwedzi iyi, chirimo mwaka unoshongedza dunhu rino nemaruva zvichiita kuti Annapurna yose ifambe nzira ine mavara.
Pamusoro pechinyorwa chakafanana, matsutso nematsutso ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yeEverest Base Camp Trek zvakare. Kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira kuita rwendo urwu mugore rose, mwedzi yakanakisisa ndiMarch, April, May, September, October, and November. Iyi ndiyo mwedzi yakanyanyisa apo nzira dzinenge dzakabatikana uye dzakazara. Mukati memwedzi waKurume kusvika muna Chivabvu, mamiriro ekunze anowanzooma uye akadzikama aine tunzira tune mavara akavharwa nemarhododendron. Uyezve, unogona kunakidzwa nedenga rakajeka uye maonero anoshamisa eHimalaya muna Gumiguru naNovember. Mamiriro ekunze uye tembiricha zviri pazvakanakisa pamwe chete ne tembiricha yakanaka yekufamba.
Mhedziso
Icho chinogara chiri chikamu chakaoma kana iwe uchifanirwa kusarudza chimwe chezvinhu zviviri zvakanakisa. Uye ndizvo zvazviri kana uchisarudza iyo Annapurna Base Camp Trek kana Everest Base Camp Trek. Mafando ese aya ndiwo akanakisa uye anonyanya kufarirwa mafambiro sezvo aine hunyanzvi hwavo. Kana iwe uchitsvaga rwendo rwakasiyana-siyana rwetsika nerunako rwakakura rwezvisikwa, Annapurna Base Camp inogona kuve sarudzo yako. Asi kana zvinangwa zvako zviri murwendo rwakaoma kuti utore chiitiko chinonakidza, saka kufamba munharaunda yeEverest kuchave kwakakunakira iwe. Nezvose izvi sarudzo pamberi pako, sarudza rwendo rwesarudzo yako uye unovimbiswa kuve nenguva yehupenyu hwako.
