Upper Mustang inzvimbo inobata maziso muNepal iyo inozivikanwa netsika dzayo dzekare dzeTibetan, nzvimbo dzakasimba, uye maonero ari kure eHimalaya. Kushanya kwemudhudhudhu chiroto chinozadzika, chinopa nzvimbo inoyevedza uye kusangana kwetsika mukati mevhiki imwe kusvika mbiri.
Iyo yakachengetedzwa yeTibetan tsika uye geography inoita iyo Upper Mustang special. Kune akawanda echinyakare mamongi, mapako edenga, uye misha yechinyakare inoratidza musanganiswa wetsika dzeTibetan neNepalese. Mamiriro acho pachawo anoshamisa, ane nhongonya dzeHimalayan, makoronga, uye tembiricha yemugwenga izvo zvingadenha vatasvi vepamusoro uye vanotsvaga mafambiro.
Kutasva muUpper Mustang kune chekuita nechiitiko, kwete kungokwira chete, asi kutarisana nemigwagwa isina kunaka, nzira dzakakwirira, kukwira mawere uye dzimwe nguva asina kudzivirirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinosanganisira kukwira nekudzika kubva munzira dziri dzoga, zvichipa mukana wekuti vashoma vashanyi vafarire. Iwe uchafanirwa kusvika pakuziva vanhu vemakomo vane ushamwari uye vane mutsa nepo uchiwana mukana wekupupurira mararamiro ayo anoramba asina kuchinja kwezvizvarwa zvakawanda.
Iri ndiro gwara rakazara rekugadzirira Upper Mustang mudhudhudhu tour. Ichasanganisira zvibvumirano zvese zvinodiwa, nzira dzakakurudzirwa, uye mazano anobatsira. Kana iwe uri mutyairi wemudhudhudhu ane hunyanzvi kana anoshingairira kutsvaga, gwara rino rinokugadzirira iwe rwendo rwunonakidza rwekuenda kune imwe yenzvimbo dzeNepal dzinonyanya uye dzinoshamisa.
Sei uchisarudza Upper Mustang yeModhudhu Tour?
Kukwezva kweUpper Mustang kuri mukuve kwayo nzvimbo yakaganhurirwa, ichiita zvimwe zvikamu zvetsika yayo yakasarudzika kazhinji isina kubatwa nenyika yanhasi. Kune vafambi, dunhu rinopa oasis mune yeTibetan Buddhist yapfuura, mamongi ekare, uye mararamiro akachengetedza kuvimbika kwavo kwemazana emakore.
Iyo nharaunda zvakare yakanaka yekushanya kure neyakarohwa nzira, musanganiswa weTibetan tsika uye magwenga akaomarara. Sezvo vatasvi vanochinja kubva mumipata yenzizi dzakasvibirira yeNepal vachipinda mubani rakaoma, vanosangana nemisha iri kure, nzira dzekare dzekutengeserana dzinobatanidza Tibet neNepal, uye nhoroondo yese inoperekedza rwendo irworwo rwetsika.
Upper Mustang inzvimbo yemudhudhudhu, kunyangwe ichinetsa, ine migwagwa ine hutsinye, matombo ane matombo, uye yakakwirira-yakakwirira-inodarika, iyo inobvumira adrenaline-yakazara kutasva. Vatasvi vane hunyanzvi vanowana maonero anoshamisa eHimalaya, mikova yemakomo, uye kukwezva kwekuongorora dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzisina kunyatsoongororwa uye dzakachena muNepal.
Upper Mustang mukana wekushanya kwemudhudhudhu unobatanidza kushanya nekuwanikwa kwetsika. Chichave chiitiko chakasarudzika, icho chinombundira kuve munharaunda yakaganhurirwa zvakanyanya uchiita tsika dzeTibetan mhenyu, nzvimbo dzakaomarara, uye mutambo wemudhudhudhu. Zvese izvi zvinowedzera kune yakasarudzika chiitiko chinosanganisa kunakidzwa kwekuongorora nemukana wekudyidzana neinorarama tsika museum.
Mvumo Unoda yeUpper Mustang
Vese vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika kuUpper Mustang vanofanira kuwana Restricted Area Permit (RAP MUSIC) nekuda kwekunetseka kwekuchengetedza kunokonzerwa nenzvimbo iri padyo neTibet. Mutengo weRAP iUSD 500 pamunhu kwemazuva gumi uyezve imwe USD makumi mashanu pazuva kwemazuva ese akawedzerwa. Zvibvumirano zveRAP zvinofanirwa kunyorerwa kuburikidza neakanyoreswa enzvimbo yekufambisa agency muNepal, kungave kuburikidza neKathmandu kana Pokhara, nekuti haagone kunyorerwa ega.
Pamusoro pezvo, vashanyi vanofanirwa kubhadharawo mvumo yeAnnapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) inodiwa sezvo Upper Mustang iri chikamu cheiyi nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Mutengo wemvumo yeACAP ungangoita USD 20-30, yakagadziriswa panguva yekunyorera. Inoshandiswa kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nzira dzekufamba mumakomo pamwe nekuchengetedza ecosystem yakatenderedza. Iyi imvumo yemazuva mazhinji uye vafambi vanogona kunyorera mvumo iyi panguva imwe chete semvumo yeimwe kuburikidza nerimwe remasangano ane mvumo.
Nezve mavhiza, vashanyi vanofanirwa kunyorera vhiza reNepalese rinoshanda kumumiriri weNepalese kana vasvika kana kufanotaura. Kana rwendo rwavo ruchida kugara kwenguva refu, vanogona kuwedzera vhiza yavo vari muNepal. Kuti unyorere mvumo uye mavhiza anodiwa, pasipoti inoshanda yekunze inodiwa paine mwedzi mitanhatu yasara.
Kufamba uri wega muUpper Mustang hakugoneke zviri pamutemo; vafambi vanofanirwa kuperekedzwa negwara rine rezinesi uye kuwana mvumo kubva kune yakanyoreswa rwendo agency. Vafambi vanofamba vari vega havagone kunyorera mvumo, uye zvakare madhairekitori haagone kuwana mvumo kune vatengi vavo vega. Izvi zvinofanirwa kubatsira kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo uye kuchengetedza vafambi munzvimbo inorambidzwa.
Nguva Yakanaka Yekuenda
Chitubu (Kurume kusvika Chivabvu) uye autumn (Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Mbudzi) mwedzi inguva dzakanakisa dzegore dzeUpper Mustang bhasikoro rwendo. Mumwaka uno, nemamiriro ekunze anowirirana, denga rebhuruu rakajeka, uye tembiricha inodziya, mamiriro ekutasva anogadzika uye nzvimbo yacho inofadza.
Mamiriro ekunze anonyanya kuoma uye akavimbika mumwedzi iyi. Nekuda kwekuti Upper Mustang iri pasi pemumvuri wemvura, icharamba yakavhurika kunyangwe munguva yeNepal monsoon mwaka. Asi migwagwa inogona kunge iine madhaka, uye mamiriro acho anenge achiri asina hunyengeri, achibvumira kufamba kwesango, kune mabhawa pasina kunetseka nezvekunamira mumadhaka. Pakazara, chitubu uye matsutso ndiyo nguva dzakanakisa dzekushanyira, pasina kutonhora kwakanyanya kwechando, uko kufamba kunogona kukanganiswa nekuvharwa kwemigwagwa.
Chimwe chezvakanakisa zvekushanya muchirimo ndechekuti vashanyi vanogona kuona Tiji Mutambo muLo Manthang, guta guru reUpper Mustang. Tiji chiitiko chakakosha mutsika chinosanganisira matambiro akasimba, akafukidzwa. Kune zvakare mitambo yakati wandei, yakadai seSaga Dawa neDumji, inoitika mukupera kwechirimo/kutanga kwezhizha, uko vashanyi vachawana mukana wekuona tsika dzakapfuma dzemweya dzeUpper Mustang.
Nzira Dzakakurudzirwa
Iyo yechinyakare Upper Mustang mudhudhudhu nzira inotanga rwendo rwayo muKathmandu. Zvadaro zvinotungamirira kuPokhara, uye pakupedzisira Jomsom, guta rekupinda kuMustang. Jomsom ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yerwendo rwekukwira kuenda Kagbeni - rudzi rwekare rwemusha unoratidza gedhi rekupinda Upper Mustang - uyezve mberi nemumipata yakaoma uye nzvimbo dzakaoma. Chekupedzisira, inotungamira kuguta rekare, rakakomberedzwa nemadziro rinonzi Lo Manthang, inova yakakosha tsika nzvimbo muUpper Mustang.
Iko kugona kwedzimwe nzira, dzinopa mafambiro kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe tsika uye mipata yakavanzika, yaizowedzera kuvandudza iyi dhizaini maitiro. Vatasvi vanogonawo kuongorora nzendo dzeparutivi kuenda kuMuktinath Tembere, temberi inoera yevaHindu nemaBhudha; pamwe nekushanyira mapako ekare eChoser uye musha uri kure weLubra. Ose ari maviri achapa maonero akasiyana mune zvemweya uye nhoroondo kukosha kwenzvimbo.
Kuchovha mudhudhudhu muHimalaya ishasha, asi pane zvipingamupinyi munzira. Migwagwa ine mitsetse inogona kuchinja kune huruva, matombo, uye isingafambike nzira dzisina kugadzirwa zvakare dzichienda kuMustang. Kana vachinge vari mukati kana pedyo neMustang, vatasvi vanozobatanidza zvakare makomo akareba zvikuru. Kukwirira kwepamusoro uye mhepo yakatetepa zvakare zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo, pamwe chete nemamwe matambudziko emuviri anogona kuitika.
Kugadzirira kweModhudhu uye Gear
Kana zvasvika pakushanya kwemudhudhudhu weUpper Mustang, Royal Enfield 411 kana Royal Enfield Himalayan 450, uye mabhasikoro etsvina anokurudzirwa zvakasimba. Midhudhudhu iyi yese iri miviri yakakodzera kurwisa nzvimbo dzeHimalaya dzakakasharara nesimba rinodiwa, simba rakakodzera, uye kureruka kwekugadzirisa paunenge uchifamba munzira dzine huruva, dzine matombo.
Panyaya yegiya rekutanga, helmete yemhando yakanaka, jasi rakasimba rekutasva rine nhumbi dzokurwa, magirovhosi, uye mabhoti akanaka ekutasva zvichabatsira kukudzivirira kubva kune yakaoma mamiriro. Kutakura masipari akadai semachubhu, clutch, mabhureki levers, uye maturusi akareruka ekubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko madiki kwakakosha nekuti mamiriro ari kure uye kusaregerera.
Zvekurongedza midziyo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvese hydration uye chikafu chinopihwa-yakakwana mvura uye simba snacks kubatsira nekutsungirira. A first aid kit inodiwawo panjodzi. Kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta uye kutonga mafuta kwakakosha, kunyanya sezvo paine zviteshi zvepeturu zvishoma munzira. Kumira kwemafuta kunoda kunyatsorongwa, kuitira kuti usapera mafuta munzvimbo dziri kure.
Pekugara uye Chikafu
Vatasvi vanogona kutarisira kugara zvakanyanya mudzimba dzetii uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzinopa dzimba dzekurara dzakagadzikana asi dzakagadzikana. Mimwe misha inopa pekugara, chinova chiitiko chikuru chekubatana netsika dzeko, asi nzvimbo zhinji dzekugara dzinenge dziri dzimba dzetii nedzimba dzevaenzi. Vafambi vanogona kudzika musasa parwendo rwavo, asi izvi hazvina kujairika mudunhu rino, sezvo uine mukana wedzimba dzevaenzi pane imwe neimwe inomira munzira.
Nezvekudya, zviri nyore. Chikafu chakavakirwa pamaitiro emunharaunda eTibetan, ayo anogona kusanganisira mapakeke ebuckwheat, tsampa, momos, uye dal bhat. Mazhinji teahouses uye maroja anozopa kudya kwemangwanani, kwemasikati, kwekudya, uye kudya kwemanheru. Zvisinei, inenge iri pfungwa yakanaka kutakura zvimwe zvokudya nemvura kwemazuva marefu ekutasva zuva rega rega.
Nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakosha muUpper Mustang dzine zviwanikwa zvishoma uye zvishoma zvemazuva ano, zvinosanganisira heaters kana air conditioning. Magetsi neWi-Fi dzimwe nguva zvinoshomeka, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kure. Iyi rustic uye kure mhando chikamu chechiitiko chinoshamisira chetsika yeUpper Mustang.
Mazano Ekuchengetedza uye Zvinetso
Nekuda kwekukwirira kwepamusoro, Altitude kurwara injodzi yakajairika yeUpper Mustang mudhudhudhu Tour. Kuti uderedze mukana wehurwere hwepamusoro, vatasvi vanofanirwa kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma, kwete kukwira kupfuura 500 metres pazuva. Vatasvi vanofanira kuramba vaine hydrated zuva rose vachisanganisira mazuva akakwana murwendo rwavo kuti vagadzirise, kuderedza doro uye kusvuta, uye kutakura mishonga yakaita seDiamox kana yakakurudzirwa nachiremba wavo.
Kuparara kweMechanical kunetseka kwakakomba nekuda kwekureba uye kusimba kweUpper Mustang. Vatasvi vanofanira kutakura maturusi emhando yepamusoro nemaspare parts, kunyanya mavharuvhu, maclutch nemabrake levers, netambo dzekubatsira kugadzirisa mumunda. Kune mashopu ekugadzirisa emunharaunda muJomsom, Kagbeni, uye zvakare, saka zvinokwanisika kuwana munhu wekubatsira, asi vangangove nekugona kushoma; izvi zvinoreva kuti zviri nani kuzviriritira.
Kana pakaitika njodzi, vatasvi vanofanira kutakura zvinyorwa zvemasevhisi emunharaunda yekununura uye sangano ravo rekufamba. Chipatara uye rubatsiro rwekurapa rwakashomeka muUpper Mustang, saka zviitiko zvakakomba zvingangoda kuburitswa kuenda kunzvimbo yakaderera kana Kathmandu kunorapwa. Satellite mafoni kana GPS trackers inokurudzirwa nekuti iwe unogona kunge uri kunze kwemhando yenharembozha.
Vatasvi vanofanira kuziva mamiriro ekunze nemigwagwa nekuti nzvimbo yacho ine zvikamu zvakaoma. Saka, vatasvi vanofanira kuhaya gwara kana kuti kuva muboka kuti vavandudze kuchengeteka. Kugadzirira kwakaringana, kutarisisa zviratidzo zvehurwere hwepamusoro, uye kugadzirira kutadza kwemuchina kuchaita kuti mutambo wako wemudhudhudhu muUpper Mustang uve wakachengeteka uye unakidze.
Mazano Anoshanda Kuti Ubudirire Rwendo
Pese paunenge uchienda kuUpper Mustang, zvakakosha kutakura NPR yakakwana sezvo pasina maATM mazhinji. Jomsom neMuktinath chete ndivo vane maATM, uye mimwe misha inobata nemari chete. Chinjana kana kubvisa mari yakakwana muKathmandu kana Pokhara usati wafamba. Iva nechokwadi chekugovera mari yezvinodiwa sekuchaja zvishandiso zvako uye mvura inopisa, izvo zvinogona kuuya nemutengo wakawedzerwa.
Nekuda kwekusagadzikana kweinternet uye nharembozha, kutaurirana nenyika dzekunze kuchanetsa. Teahouses inogona kupa Wi-Fi, asi icho chinogona kunge chiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwekunonoka kana kusawirirana sevhisi. Govera zvirongwa zvako zvekufamba nguva isati yasvika nemhuri kana shamwari. Ipfungwa yakanaka kufamba nemafoni akagara kana GPS zvishandiso zve emergency. Pfeka zvine mutsindo uye bvunza kutanga kana uri kutora mifananidzo vanhu kana nzvimbo dzechitendero.
mhedziso
Iyo Upper Mustang mudhudhudhu rwendo rwendo rwekamwe-mu-mu-hupenyu hwese hunopa musanganiswa wakakwana weanotyisa-anoshamisa Himalayan maonero uye akasiyana eTibetan tsika. Rwendo rwekuenda ku "Humambo Hwekupedzisira Yakarambidzwa" ichakwira midhudhudhu kuenda kumamongi ekare, misha iri kure, uye inoshamisa yerenje nzvimbo, uye inopa kunze-nzira mudhudhudhu kunzwa. Rwendo urwu rwakagadzirirwa mutasvi wetsika anoda kuonawo adrenaline buzz.
Kuve nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekugadzirisa zvinhu - zvibvumirano, mabhasikoro, uye giya zvichave zvakakosha parwendo rwakabudirira. Vatasvi vanofanira kuremekedza tsika dzemunharaunda nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza - inoshumira mukurumbira wakakosha weMustang. Iye zvino, edza kufungidzira nzvimbo inokatyamadza, yakapindirana nemakwikwi akaoma, uye mutsa wakanakisa, uye rwendo rwemudhudhudhu Upper Mustang ichave imwe yenguva dzisingakanganwiki dzehupenyu hwako semufambi!
