Kukwira naVamwari: Gwaro Rakazara reHimalayan Helicopter Tours
Nepal, rudzi rwakavanda pakati pemakomo eHimalaya, yagara iri nzvimbo inoshevedzera vafambi, vanofamba netsoka, uye vanotsvaga zvekunamata. Nzvimbo yayo ine makomo akareba, mipata yakadzika yerwizi, uye makomo anotyisa kwazvo pasi rose, kusanganisira Gomo reEverest rine mukurumbira . Kwemakumi emakore, nzira huru yekuona hukuru uhwu yaive netsoka, kuburikidza nekufamba kwakaoma uye kunotora nguva. Zvisinei, pave nepfungwa itsva yekuongorora, ichipa maonero aimbova akachengeterwa vanokwira makomo neshiri: rwendo rweherikoputa.
Rwendo haruna kuwanikwa.
Rwendo rwekubhururuka neherikoputa muHimalaya harusi kungobhururuka chete; chiitiko chakadzama, chinobaya mwoyo, uye chinoshandura zvinhu. Isuo rekuenda kune vasingasvike, mhinduro kune vane nguva shoma, uye nzira yekurarama nayo kune avo vanorota kuona denga renyika asi vakaganhurirwa nekushomeka kwemuviri kana purogiramu. Gwaro iri rine mazwi zviuru zvishanu rinotarisa muchikamu chimwe nechimwe cherwendo urwu runoshamisa, kubva pakutinhira kukuru kwerotor kusvika pakushamisika kwakanyarara kwekumira pamberi peEverest.
Iyo Genesis uye Kukwezva - Sei Kusarudza Himalayan Helicopter Tour?
Kutanga kwekushanya kweherikoputa muNepal kwakabatana nekukura kwechikamu chayo chendege uye kuwedzera kudiwa kwepasirese kwezvakasiyana, zveumbozha, uye zvinosvikirika zviitiko zvekufamba. Iyo inonetsa yenzvimbo inoita kuti Nepal inakidze zvakare inoita kuti zviome kuyambuka. Helicopters yakava chishandiso chine musoro chekubatanidza, kununura, uye pakupedzisira, kushanya.
Kukwezva kwekushanya kweherikoputa kune mativi mazhinji:
Kushanda Nenguva Zvakanaka: Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Kufamba neEverest Base Camp Trek kunoda mazuva angangoita 12-14. Kufamba neherikoputa kuenda kumusasa wepasi kana kubhururuka uchitenderera pamusoro pegomo kunogona kuitwa mangwanani-ngwanani kubva kuKathmandu. Izvi zvinoita kuti Himalayas iwanikwe nevafambi vebhizinesi, mhuri dzine vana vadiki, kana chero ani zvake ane rwendo rwakamanikana.
Kusvikika uye Kubatanidzwa: Kufamba netsoka chiitiko chinoda simba remuviri chinoda kugwinya uye kujairana nenzvimbo dzakakwirira. Kushanya neherikoputa kunoita kuti ruzivo rweHimalaya ruve rwechokwadi. Izvi zvinobatsira vakwegura, vanhu vane matambudziko ekufamba, kana avo vasina nguva kana chido chekufamba rwendo rurefu. Izvi zvinoita kuti kubwinya kwemakomo kuve ropafadzo yemunhu ane simba uye mutambi anotsungirira.
Maonero Ekupedzisira: Kunyange zvazvo kufamba netsoka kuchipa hukama hwepedyo, hwepasi nenyika, herikoputa inopa maonero akafanana neaMwari. Unoona kukura, mamiriro enzvimbo, uye kubatana kwemakomo eHimalaya nenzira isingabviri kubva munzira. Kuona nzizi dzine nyoka, chando chakakura, uye misoro inotambanuka kusvika pakakwirira chiitiko chinonyadzisa uye chinoshamisa.
Kusvika kuZvisingapindiki: Dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai semadziva matsvene eGosaikunda kana makomo ari kure edunhu reDolpo, dzakaoma zvikuru uye dzinotora nguva kusvika netsoka. Maherikoputa anogona kumhara munzvimbo idzi dzakakwirira, dziri kure, zvichiita kuti vanhu vaone nyika isingaonekwe nevanhu vakawanda.
Zviitiko Zvekufambiswa Kwezvinhu Zvinoshamisa Uye Zveumbozha Zvakasanganiswa: Kubhururuka neherikoputa pachako chiitiko chinoshamisa. Pamwe chete nekudya kwemangwanani kwechampagne pahotera yakakwirira kana kumhara pasi pegomo repamusoro-soro pasi rose, zvinoshanduka kuita muenzaniso weumbozha hwezvinhu zvinoshamisa.
Heli Akasvika paKalapatthar
Palette Yenzendo - Mhando dzeHimalayan Helicopter Tours
Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeNepal dzinopa dzakasiyana siyana dzekushanya kweherikoputa, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika hunhu uye zvakakwirira.
Chiitiko cheEverest (Iyo Korona Jewel)
Uku ndiko kushanya kweherikoputa kwakanyanya kutsvakwa, kuendesa iyo quintessential yeHimalayan kurota.
Rwendo rwekusvika kuEverest Base Camp (EBC): Sarudzo yakazara. Kubhururuka kubva kuKathmandu kunoenda kumabvazuva, uchitevera makomo eHimalaya. Unobhururuka pamusoro pemakomo akasvibira edunhu reSolu-Khumbu, uchipfuura nemisha yeSherpa yechinyakare yakaita seNamche Bazaar. Ndege yacho inobva yafamba nemugomo wakadzika weRwizi rweDudh Koshi isati yabuda munhandare yemitambo yemakomo marefu eHimalaya. Mutyairi wendege anowanzo tenderera makomo makuru akadai seAma Dablam, Lhotse, naNuptse pamberi pechiitiko chikuru: kuona Gomo guru reEverest (Sagarmatha). Chinogumira ndechekumhara paKalapatthar (5,545m) kana paEverest Base Camp (5,364m) pachayo (mwaka nemamiriro ekunze zvichibvumira). Pano, unokwanisa kubuda kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu mumhepo yakatetepa, inotonhora, yakakomberedzwa nemaonero e360-degree emakomo akakwirira pasi rose - nguva isingakanganwiki, kunyange iri pfupi, yeAlpine Nirvana.
Ndege yeEverest Panorama (isina kumhara): Iyi isarudzo pfupi uye isingadhuri zvakanyanya. Ndege iyi inokusvitsa padenderedzwa rakanaka kwazvo rakatenderedza dunhu reEverest, ichikupa maonero anoshamisa enzvimbo yese yeKhumbu, kusanganisira Everest, asi isina kumhara paBase Camp. Inowanzo sanganisira kumhara paSyangboche kana Lukla kwekudya kwekuseni, zvichipa kuravira kwemhepo yeKhumbu.
Iyo Everest View Hotel Landing: Rwendo urwu runosanganisa kubhururuka kunoyevedza nechiitiko cheumbozha. Chikopokopo chinomhara paEverest View Hotel muSyangboche (3,880m), hotera iri pamusoro-soro pasi rose. Vaenzi vanogona kunakidzwa nekapu yetii kana kofi vakatarisa kune isina kuvharika maonero eEverest, Lhotse, uye Ama Dablam.
Iwe une nguva shoma uye uri kufunga kutora rwendo rwunozodzosera iwe kune zvakasikwa, […]4-6 awanyore
Iyo Annapurna Circuit
Iyo Annapurna massif iri pakati peNepal inopa zvakasiyana zvachose, asi zvinokatyamadza zvakaenzana, ruzivo rweHimalaya.
Kufamba-famba kweAnnapurna Base Camp (ABC): Kana uchibhururuka kubva kuPokhara, helikoputa inopinda mukati meAnnapurna Sanctuary. Ndege iyi inopa maonero anoshamisa egomo reMachhapuchhre (Mt. Fishtail), iro rinoonekwa seritsvene uye risina makumbo. Kumhara paAnnapurna Base Camp (4,130m) kunokuisa munzvimbo yemitambo yechisikigo yakakomberedzwa nedenderedzwa remakomo marefu, anosanganisira Annapurna I (8,091m), Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, neGangapurna.
Rwendo rweMuktinath Rwendo rweKushanya: Muktinath ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinoyera dzerwendo rwekushanya kune maHindu nemaBuddha, iri mudunhu reMustang pakakwirira pemamita 3,800. Rwendo rwekuenda nepanyika rwakareba uye rwakaoma. Rwendo rwekuenda neherikoputa runoita kuti rwendo urwu ruitike muzuva rimwe chete kubva kuPokhara kana kuKathmandu. Mafambiro ekuenda kutemberi anogona kuita tsika dzavo uye kudzoka masikati, rwendo rwaizotora mazuva akati wandei.
Mupata weLangtang
Pedyo neKathmandu, dunhu reLangtang rinozivikanwa se "Valley of Glaciers." Kushanya neherikoputa pano rwendo rwekupinda mugwenga rakashata uye risina vanhu vakawanda.
Mupata weLangtang neGungwa reGosainkunda: Kubhururuka uku kunobhururuka pamusoro pemakomo akasvibira eHelambu uye kunopinda mumupata wakakwirira weLangtang, nemaonero eLangtang Lirung (7,234m) nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzine sinou. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kazhinji kubhururuka pamusoro pegungwa kana kumhara pedyo neGungwa reGosainkunda dzvene, nzvimbo ine kukosha kukuru kwechitendero, kunyanya panguva yemutambo weJanai Purnima.
The Remote Wilds: Upper Mustang uye Dolpo
Kune yechokwadi connoisseur yekure uye yakarambidzwa, kushanya kweherikoputa kunopa tarisiro yehumambo hwekare hweTibetan hwakachengetedzwa mukati memiganhu yeNepal.
Upper Mustang: Yaimbova umambo hwakarambidzwa, Upper Mustang igwenga renzvimbo dzakakwirira rine nzvimbo inoyeuchidza Tibet. Kubhururuka pamusoro peKali Gandaki gorge, iro rakadzika kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose, kunoshamisa. Kushanya kunogona kusvika muLo Manthang, guta guru rakakomberedzwa nemadziro, zvichibvumira vashanyi kuongorora mamongi ayo ekare netsika dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinoda mvumo yenzvimbo yakaganhurirwa, iyo mushandi wevashanyi anoronga.
Dolpo: Yagara iri mufirimu raPeter Matthiessen rinonzi “The Snow Leopard,” Dolpo ndeimwe yenzvimbo dziri kure uye dziri dzoga muNepal. Kufamba neherikoputa ndeimwe yenzira shoma dzinoshanda dzemunhu anofamba asingatarisiri kuona runako rwePhoksundo Lake nemvura yayo yebhuruu uye tsika dzakasiyana dzeBon-Po.
Iyo Himalayan Pilgrimage Combo
Nepal inyikawo yenzvimbo dzinokosha dzechitendero. Kushanya kwehelicopter kunobatanidza nzvimbo idzi dzemweya nerunako runoyevedza.
Muktinath & Manakamana: Manakamana itemberi inozivikanwa mumakomo eGorkha, inotendwa kuti inopa zvishuwo. Kushanya pamwe chete kunogona kuendesa vafambi kuManakamana netembere yeMuktinath yakakwirira muzuva rimwe chete, rinoshanda zvakanaka.
Iwo Machina uye Masters eHimalayan Helicopter Tour - Operational Realities
MaHelikoputa: Musimboti weindasitiri yekushanya kwemahelikoputa muNepal ine michina yakasimba uye inoshanda zvakanyanya yakagadzirirwa kushanda munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Mabhiza anonyanya kushandiswa ndeaya:
Eurocopter/Airbus AS350 B3e (Ecureuil/AStar): Inozivikanwa neinjini yayo ine simba uye mashandiro akanaka kwazvo ekufamba mudenga, "B3" ndiyo helikopta inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakufamba mumakomo. Inowanzo takura mutyairi mumwe chete nevatakuri vana kusvika vashanu.
Eurocopter/Airbus AS350 B2: Haina simba rakawanda pane B3 asi ichiri kukwanisa kufamba rwendo rwakawanda.
Mil Mi-17: Helikoputa hombe yakagadzirwa kuRussia inoshandiswa pakubhadhara vanhu, kutakura zvinhu, uye nzendo. Haiwanzo shandiswa pakufamba nendege dzevashanyi asi inogona kubhadhariswa vanhu vakawanda.
Bell 206 & 407: Inoshandiswawo, kunyange isingawanzoitiki seAS350, pakufamba munzvimbo dzakakwirira.
Vatyairi vendege: Vatyairi vendege vari kuita rwendo urwu ndevamwe vevane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya pasi rose. Vane ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemamiriro ekunze akaomarara emakomo, maitiro emhepo, uye mamiriro enzvimbo ane njodzi. Ruzivo rwavo, runowanzo vandudzwa mumakore emabasa ekununura makomo nekufambisa zvinhu, ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuchengetedza. Vanoita sarudzo dzenguva chaiyo nezvenzira, kukwirira, uye kugona kwekumhara, vachiisa kuchengetedzeka kwevafambi pamberi pezvimwe zvinhu.
Mamiriro ekunze: The Unpredictable Dictator
Iyo Himalayas inogadzira yavo yega mamiriro ekunze, ayo anogona kuchinja nekukasira. Mamiriro ekunze ndiyo inonyanya kukosha shanduko uye chikonzero chekunonoka uye kukanzura. Ndege dzinongoitwa mangwanani-ngwanani (6 AM kusvika 10 AM) apo mhepo inenge yakadzikama, uye denga rinenge rakajeka. Kufamba nendege masikati hakuwanzoitiki nekuda kwekuwanda kwekuvharidzira kwemakore, mhirizhonga, nemhepo. Vafambisi vevashanyi nevatyairi vendege vanoramba vachitaurirana nemeteorological services, uye kuchengetedzwa kwevatyairi hakugone kutaurirana.
The Practicalities - Mutengo, Booking, uye Gadziriro
Mutengo: Kushanya neherikoputa chiitiko chepamusoro-soro, uye mutengo wazvo unoratidza mari yakawanda yekushandisa, kusanganisira mafuta, kugadzirisa, inishuwarenzi, uye hunyanzvi hwemutyairi wendege.
Kusvika kuEverest Base Camp Landing: Kunogona kubva pamadhora zviuru zviviri kusvika zviuru zvitatu pamunhu pachigaro chimwe chete.
Kusvika kuAnnapurna Base Camp Landing: Kazhinji kunodhura pakati pemadhora mazana matanhatu kusvika mazana masere ($600) pamunhu.
Rwendo rweMuktinath: Inenge $700-$900 pamunhu.
Kubhadhara Kwemunhu: Kunodhura zvakanyanya asi kunopa mukana wekufamba kwenguva uye kushandura rwendo. Kubhadhara kwemunhu wega kwerwendo rweEverest (Kalapatthar Landing) kunogona kudhura $5,500 - $7,000 yeherikoputa yese.
Zvinosanganisirwa: Mutengo unowanzo sanganisira kutamiswa kwendege, marezenisi ese (National Park, TIMS, nemari yemuno), uye ndege pachayo. Mamwe marwendo eumbozha anogona kusanganisira kudya pahotera iri mugomo.
Kubhuka Rwendo Rwako:
Zvakakosha kubhuka nemunhu ane mukurumbira uye ane rezinesi rehurumende. Makambani ekutsvagisa ane rekodhi rekodhi rekodhi uye ongororo yakanaka yevatengi. Ita shuwa kuti vakanyoreswa neNepal Tourism Board uye Civil Aviation Authority yeNepal. Akavimbika anoshanda achave pachena nezvemitengo, maitiro ekuchengetedza, uye kudzima marongero.
Kugadzirira kwakakosha:
Kujaira: Kunyangwe rwendo rupfupi, uchakurumidza kuendeswa kunzvimbo dzakakwirira zvikuru. Kunyange zvazvo nguva yaunopedza uri pasi iri pfupi, Altitude Sickness (AMS) inogona kuitika. Zvinokurudzirwa kupedza mazuva maviri kusvika matatu muKathmandu kana Pokhara uchijaira usati waenda kundege. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yakaita seAcetazolamide (Diamox).
Zvekupfeka uye Zvekuuya nazvo: Pfeka mbatya dzinodziya, dzakarukwa. Kunyangwe pazuva rine zuva, tembiricha iri panzvimbo yakakwirira inenge iri pasi pechando.
Chipfeko chemukati chinopisa, bhachi remvere, uye pasi kana Gore-Tex rekunze shell.
Ngowani inodziya, magirovhosi, uye magirazi ezuva (yakakwirira-yakakwirira UV kudzivirira kwakakosha).
Sunscreen ine yakakwirira SPF.
Kamera ine mamwe mabhatiri (anowedzera nekukurumidza muchando).
Passport uye mari shoma.
Zvekufunga Nezvehutano: Kushanya uku hakukurudzirwi kune vanhu vane matambudziko emwoyo akakomba, matambudziko ekufema, kana vakadzi vane pamuviri. Kufamba-famba kunodiwa kuti upinde nekubuda muherikoputa.
The Ethical uye Environmental Dimension
Kusimuka kwekushanya kweherikoputa hakusi pasina kukakavara, uye zvakakosha kuti mufambi anoziva azvizive.
Kukanganiswa Kwezvakatipoteredza: Maherikoputa michina inoshandiswa nemafuta epasi inoburitsa magasi anokonzera kudziya kwepasi uye kusvibiswa kweruzha. Ruzha rweherikoputa runogona kukanganisa makomo akanyarara kune vanofamba netsoka nemhuka dzesango dzemuno. Indasitiri iyi inozviziva uye inotevera nzira dzekubhururuka dzakasimba pazvinogoneka, asi kukanganisa kwacho kuchiri nyaya yekukurukurirana.
Kukanganiswa Kwekushanya Kwekufamba Netsoka: Pane kunetseka kuti kufambiswa kweherikoputa kunogona kukanganisa indasitiri yekufamba netsoka yechinyakare, iyo inotsigira network yakakura yetii, vatungamiriri, uye vatakuri vezvinhu. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanoti vanobatsira vanhu vakasiyana uye vanogona kunyatsoenderana.
Rekodhi Yekuchengetedza: Kunyange hazvo mafambiro endege mumakomo eNepal aine rekodhi yakaoma yekuchengetedzwa, vashandi veherikoputa vakaisa mari yakawanda mukuchengetedza, kudzidzisa, uye kugadzirisa. Mitemo yekuchengetedza yemakambani ega ega uye mafambiro endege inowanzo kuve yakakwira zvikuru. Zvakakosha kusarudza mutyairi ane ngarava dzemazuva ano uye tsika yekuchengetedza isina matambudziko.
Kuve Mufambi Ane mutoro:
Sarudza vashandisi vanoratidza kuzvipira kune zvakatipoteredza uye zvemagariro mutoro.
Remekedza tsika nemagariro emunharaunda panzvimbo dzekumhara.
Nzwisisa kuti uri muenzi munzvimbo isina kusimba uye ine simba.
Mhedziso: Kupfuura Kubhururuka, Kufamba KwemaSense
Kushanya kweHimalayan helikopta muNepal ndeyekudyara kwete mumari chete, asi mundangariro inozoiswa mumweya wako nekusingaperi. Ndiyo gap apo Everest inotanga kuonekwa, monolithic piramidhi yedombo nechando pamusoro pedenga risingagoneki rebhuruu. Ndiko kunyarara kwakanyanya kunokuputira paBase Camp, yakaputswa chete nemhepo uye nekurova kwemoyo wako. Maonero ndiwo anodzoresa zvinonetsa zvevanhu kusvika pachiyero chazvo zvichipesana nekufamba kwenguva kwenguva dze geological epoch.
Iropafadzo kupupurira Himalaya uri panzvimbo iyi yakakwirira. Irworwu rwendo runopfuura kushanya ndokuva rwendo rwokuenda kunzvimbo tsvene—kubhururuka kunokurumidza, kukuru kupinda munzvimbo yavamwari, kudzorera mufambi achinja nokusingaperi, aninipiswa, uye anokatyamadzwa norunako, rusina kuchinjwa rwapasi redu.
