Mount Everest Base Camp Trek inzvimbo yekurota yevafambi uye vanotsvaga mafambiro pasi rese sezvo ichipa maonero anoshamisa egomo refu kwazvo pasi rose. Iri panzvimbo yakakwirira ye5,364 metres, Everest Base Camp rwendo ndiyo inotangisa kukwira pamusoro-soro pasi rose.
Vafambi kunze kweNepal vanouya kuKathmandu, iyo inoshanda senzvimbo yekupinda yeEverest Base Camp Trek. Vasvika muKathmandu, vafambi vanokwira ndege inotevera kuenda kuLukla, kwavanotanga rwendo rwavo. MaTrekkers anotanga kukwira kuEverest Base Camp achijaira uye achizorora.
Kuti usvike kuEverest Base Camp, vafambi vanogona kubhururuka kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla kana kutora zvifambiso. Pashure pokuzorora muLukla, vanotanga rwendo rwavo kubva ikoko kwemazuva anoverengeka nomumisha yeSherpa. VaTrekkers vanokwanisawo kukwira ndege kuenda kuLhasa vofamba nenyika kuenda kuNorth Base Camp kuti vasvike kuEBC, asi izvi zvinoda mvumo dzakakosha uye inzira isingafambirwe.
Gwaro iri richaenda pamusoro penzira dzese dzekufamba kuti usvike Everest Base Camp kubva kuguta reKathmandu, kusanganisira kuronga nzira uye matipi achakubatsira iwe zvakachengeteka uye nekunakirwa kuita rwendo rwako kuenda kunzvimbo iri kure uye inonakidza yepasi.
Danho 1: Svika muKathmandu, Nepal
Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) muKathmandu inomira seNepal chete airport airport, iri makiromita 5.6 kubva kuguta Center pakakwirira 1,338 m. Inobatanidza Nepal kune anopfuura makumi mana ekuenda munyika gumi nenomwe uye ndiyo nzira huru yevanhu vanoenda kuNepal.
Pakusvika paTIA, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuwana vhiza pakusvika, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuyerera kuburikidza nekutama. Kuenda kune dzimwe nyika kune zviverengero zvekuburitsa mavhiza uye zvinosanganisira kutarisa pasipoti uye kubhadhara mari yevhiza, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti vashanyi vapfuure.
Kathmandu inopa ruzivo rwetsika uye inopa ruzivo rwakakura uye masevhisi kutsigira Everest Base Camp trekkers. Vafambi vanorayirwa kuti vapedze angangoita mazuva maviri-matatu muKathmandu kuti vazorore, vatange kujairana, vawane mvumo, uye varongedze giya ravo vasati vafamba kuitira kuti vagadzirire rwendo rwakachengeteka uye rwakarongeka.
Kuvandudzwa kuchangoburwa kuTIA kunosanganisira mugwagwa wakawedzerwa uye zvivakwa zvekupedzisira zvakagadziridzwa, izvo zvinovandudza ruzivo rwevafambi vese vakapihwa traffic inorema muNepal. TIA ichiri nzvimbo huru yekupinda nekubuda kune vese vafambi vekunze, uye inoramba ichikosha kumaindasitiri eNepal ekushanya nekufamba.
Nhanho yechipiri: Fly kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla (Gedhi rekuenda kudunhu reEverest)
Kubhururuka kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla ndiyo nzira yakajairika uye iri nyore yekutanga Everest Base Camp Trek. Kazhinji, ndege dzinosimuka mambakwedza pakati pa6:15 AM na9:00 AM. Kusanganisira Tara Air, Summit Air, uye Sita Air, ndege zhinji dzinosimuka zuva nezuva kuenda kuLukla. Zvichienderana nendege, nguva yekubhururuka inogona kusiyana kubva ku30 kusvika ku40 maminetsi neaya inoshamisa Himalayan maonero.
Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze asingatarisike uye kufamba kwemhepo munzira yeLukla mhepo, ndege dzekuenda kuLukla dzimwe nguva dzinoshanda kubva kuRamechhap-Manthali Airport pachinzvimbo cheKathmandu. Izvi zvakajairika mumwaka wakabatikana wekufamba kubva pakati paKurume kusvika pakati paMay uye pakati paGunyana kusvika pakati paNovember. Kana ndege yako ikashanda kubva kuRamechhap, zvinoda kutamiswa kwemaawa matatu kusvika mana kubva kuKathmandu.
Ndege diki idzi dzine mvumo yekutakura mitoro yakasimba, kazhinji ~ 15 kg pamunhu wese, zvese muzita rekuchengetedza nekuti Lukla airport ine mugwagwa mupfupi, wakakwirisa uye iri pasi kune vatyairi vendege nevekuchengetedzwa kwemauto kuti vasapfuure chero huremu hunorambidzwa. Pamusoro pekurongedza zvishoma, vafambi vanofanira kugadzirira kuchengetedzwa uye mirairo yekukwira.
Kunonoka kwendege uye kukanzura muLukla kwakajairika nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze asingatarisike emakomo, saka mazuva e-buffer anokurudzirwa. Ndege dzehelicopter kubva kuLukla kuenda kuKathmandu dzakavimbika uye hadzina kumirira kwenguva refu, kukuendesa ikoko nenguva asi nemutengo wepamusoro.
Rwendo haruna kuwanikwa.
Zvakakosha kubhuka ndege pachine nguva sezvo paine mwaka wepamusoro apo vashanyi vanenge vachida ndege. Kazhinji, kutanga kwendege, mamiriro ekunze ari nani. Vafambi vanofanirwawo kuchinjika uye vakagadzirira kuchinja kweminiti yekupedzisira kuti zvirongwa zvavo zvirambe zviri munzira. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvichabatsira kuti zvinhu zvirambe zvakatsiga sezvavanotanga rwendo rwavo rweEverest.
Danho rechitatu: Famba kubva kuLukla kuenda kuEverest Base Camp
Yechinyakare Everest Base Camp Trek inotanga muLukla uye inopfuura nemuPhakding, Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, neGorakshep vasati vaenda kuBase Camp.
Idzi nzvimbo munzira dzinoratidza nzvimbo dzese dzinofanirwa kupihwa neHimalaya, pamwe neinoyevedza tsika yeSherpa yeKhumbu Valley. Inobatikana Namche Bazaar, iyo Tenboche Monastery yakadzikama pamweya, uye inoshamisa vistas padyo neGorakshep neKala Patthar mamwe makiyi akakosha ekufamba.
Rwendo urwu runotangira mumasango akasvibira uye mumipata yenzizi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma runokwira kunharaunda yealpine kuburikidza nematombo echando. Iwe uchawana mukana wekufamba nemumabhiriji akamiswa uye misha yemakomo ane mawere kubva kwaunogona kuona nhongonya dzinokwira dzeAma Dablam, Lhotse, uye Everest pachayo.
Iwe haungangove neinoyevedza nzvimbo yekunakidzwa nemeso ako paunenge uchifamba, asiwo inonyudza yetsika kusangana munzira. Nechikonzero ichi, Everest Base Camp rwendo nderimwe remafaro anozivikanwa munharaunda yese yeHimalaya uye pasirese.
Avhareji yerwendo rwekufamba-rwendo rwekukwira inguva yemazuva gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana, nemamwe emazuva iwayo sekuzorora uye acclimatization. Vafambi vashoma vanozopedza mazuva angangoita 12 kusvika gumi vachifamba, uye vamwe vese vachijairira uye kuita zviitiko munzvimbo iyi. Iyi nguva yenguva inobvumira kunyatsomhanya kwekufamba uchiri wakachengeteka uye uchinakidzwa nerwendo.
Munguva yerudzi urwu rwekufamba, acclimatization yakakosha nekuti kukwirira kunoshanduka nekukurumidza uchifamba munguva pfupi. Kuti vape miviri yavo nguva yekujairana nepamusoro-soro uye kudzivirira hurwere hwepamusoro, vanofamba netsoka vanowanzo dzika panzvimbo dzakakosha seNamche Bazaar neDingboche.
Acclimatization ichave yakachengeteka uye inonakidza rwendo kuenda kuEverest Base Camp.
Dzimwe Sarudzo dzekusvika EBC
Helicopter inokwira kuenda kuEverest Base Camp inogona kutorwa yakananga kubva kuKathmandu kana kubva kuNamche kana Gorakshep, zvichienderana nekufamba kwaunofarira. Kukwira neherikoputa inokurumidza uye inoyevedza kubhururuka ine maonero akanaka emakomo. Iyi sarudzo inozadzisa rwendo rwakakwana uku uchipfuura rwendo rwakaoma. Zvakadaro, kukwira helikopta kunodhura uye hakubvumire ruzivo rwekufamba.
Kutyaira kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuJiri kana kuPhaplu kunowedzera mazuva akati wandei ekufamba usati wasvika kuLukla. Iyi sarudzo ndiyo nzira yechinyakare uye inopa zvishoma nezvishoma kujairana uye zvakadzama kuratidzwa kwetsika, asi zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye kushanda nesimba. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa omumugwagwa anogona kuita kuti rwendo rurefu; zvisinei, sarudzo iyi inopa mubayiro kune avo vanotsvaga chokwadi.
Kuenzanisa kwezvakasiyana sarudzo kunoratidza kuti sarudzo yeherikoputa ndiyo inokurumidza uye iri nyore, asi haina kudhura. Kutyaira uye wozofamba netsoka ndiyo yakarebesa uye yakanyanya kunetsa mumuviri sarudzo; zvisinei, ruzivo rwetsika rwakanyanya kunaka.
Kubhururuka uchienda kuLukla wozofamba netsoka kunobvumira nguva yakanakisa, mutengo, uye kuomerwa uye ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzwa nevanhu vazhinji kana vachienda kuEverest Base Camp.
Mvumo Inodiwa Parwendo
Kuti uende kuEverest Base Camp, iwe unozofanirwa kuwana maviri maredhiti makuru: Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit uye Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Entry Permit. Zvibvumirano zviviri izvi zvinopa mukana wekuwana nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yeEverest uye kubatsira kuchengetedza dunhu nenharaunda.
Iyo Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit inogona kuwanikwa muKathmandu pane ingave Nepal Tourism Board kana Monju, inova mukova weSagarmatha National Park. Mvumo inodhura zviuru zvitatu zveNPR kune vekunze uye NPR zviuru zvitatu zvevagari veSAARC. Iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sagarmatha National Park inowanikwa neiyi Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit.
Kufamba mudunhu reKhumbu kunodawo Mvumo yeKhumbu Rural Municipality, iyo isingawanikwe muKathmandu. Remisheni yeKhumbu inogona kuwanikwa mushure mekusvika muLukla kana Monjo. Neimwe nzira, unogona kuwana mvumo usati wafamba kuburikidza nesangano rako rekufamba kana ukakumbira panguva yekubhukidza.
Zvekurongedza & Gadzirira Usati Wabva Kathmandu
Usati waenda kuEverest Base Camp kubva kuKathmandu, rongedza zvinhu zvakakosha. Rangarira, iwe unoda zvipfeko zvinodziya, bhutsu dzekufamba kwenguva refu, bhachi uye tirauzi isingapinde mvura, zvigadziko zvepakati nepasi, magirovhosi anodziya, magirazi ezuva, ngowani inodziya, mapango ekufamba, uye 30L-40L yemazuva paki. Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kuisa yakanaka yekurara bag liner uye mvura hydration system yekuwedzera kunyaradza uye rugare rwepfungwa.
Kathmandu's Thamel nzvimbo ndiyo yakanakisa nzvimbo yekutenga kana kurenda chero chinhu chaunoda maererano negiya rekufamba nechikamu chemutengo. Zvitoro zvakawanda zvichachengetera zvine hungwaru mabhutsu ekufamba, majaketi, uye magiya akakodzera mamiriro eEverest. Unogona kuhaya zvinhu zvakaita semabhachi, mabhegi ekurara, mapango ekufamba, nezvimwewo, kuti uderedze huremu hwemukwende wako uye mitengo yekufamba.
Masangano ekufamba muKathmandu anogona kuronga vatungamiriri vane ruzivo, vanotakura zvinhu, inishuwarenzi yekufamba, zvibvumirano, uye kubhuka pekugara. Vanogonawo kuronga tsoko yako surfboard rucksack kana uchida.
MaAgency anowanzo kuve nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwezvinetso uye zvipingaidzo zvinosanganisirwa uye anogona kupa rutsigiro rwakakwana kune vekutanga rwendo kana avo vanoda runyararo rwepfungwa kune yakakura ruzivo rwekufamba.
Pokugara uye Chikafu paMugwagwa
Teahouses ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yekugara padivi peEverest Base Camp rwendo, kubva kune yakakosha kusvika kune yakasarudzika nzvimbo dzekugara. Vanowanzopa makamuri ari nyore ane mibhedha, magumbeze, uye yekugezera yakagovaniswa. Makamuri edzimba anotonhorera uye anodziyirwa nezvitofu zvechinyakare, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro ekugamuchira kuti vafambi vaungane.
Chikafu chinowanzojairika mari yemuno yemuno, senge dal bhat, soups, noodles, nechingwa chemuno cheTibetan, ine zvemuriwo sarudzo inowanikwa mumazhinji teahouses. Kudya kunogadzirwa kutsva, saka gadzirira kuwedzera mafuta mushure mezuva refu rekufamba! Haasi ese ma teahouses anopa mvura inopisa uye magetsi, asi kazhinji anowanikwa kana akashata; zvese zvinoenderana neiyo teahouse sezvo zvinowanikwapo zvinowanzosiyana kubva teahouse kuenda teahouse.
Hutsanana nhanho dzinogona kuve dzakakosha, saka zvinogara zvakangwara kutakura sanitizer yemaoko uye yekupukuta nyoro. Mvura yese inofanira kucheneswa - kungave nemapiritsi, sefa, kana kufashaira- kudzivirira kurwara. Vazhinji vafambi vanotora mabhodhoro emvura anogona kushandiswa zvakare uye vanobata mvura kunzvimbo dzetii kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwemvura uye hydration.
Mazano ePro eRwendo Rwakabudirira rweEBC
Kana uchifamba, saka zviri nani kuti utange munzira, kazhinji 6 - 7 AM. Iyi yekutanga yekutanga inobvumidza iwe kutora mukana wemamiriro ekunze ari nani uye chiedza. Kana ukanonoka kusvika mushure mekudya kwemangwanani kuti upinde munzira, kazhinji unomhanya mumakore emasikati nemhepo munzvimbo dzine makomo.
Pazvinogoneka, ndinokurudzira kukurumidza kufamba kuti upe nguva yakawanda kuti usvike kwauri kuenda zvakachengeteka uye kudzivirira mamwe mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.
Imwe kiyi yakakosha yekudzivirira kurwara kwepamusoro kunwa 4 - 5 malita emvura, zvichienderana nehukuru hwako, uchidzidzira pakakwirira. Kana iwe ukaona kuti uri kukura musoro, dzungu, kana kusvotwa paunenge uchifamba, saka unofanirwa kuita nekukurumidza. Iwe unofanirwa kunonoka kumhanya kwako, kutora mazuva ekuzorora kuti ugone, uye teerera kune muviri wako kuti uve nechokwadi chekukwira kwakachengeteka.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive shanduko yemamiriro ekunze muHimalayas - mamiriro ekunze anogona kuchinja zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza. Ndokumbirawo uve nerwendo rwunochinjika kuti ugadzirise chero kunonoka kwendege kana mazuva ekuzorora aunoona akakodzera. Rongedza mbatya dzakawanda parwendo rwega rwega, uye shandisa giya rekudzivirira mvura kugadzirira kunaya nechando, paine zuva riri pakati pemamiriro ekunze, kuitira kuti uve wakasununguka uye wakachengeteka kufamba munzira.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, chinhambwe chekufamba kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuEverest Base Camp irwendo rupfupi runoyemurika runotanga nendege kubva kuKathmandu. Rwendo urwu rwunozoteverwa nemazuva mazhinji ekufamba kuburikidza neinoyevedza Himalayan nzvimbo uye yakanaka Sherpa musha. Rwendo urwu runogona kunakidzwa zvakachengetedzeka kana ukaronga, kuwana mvumo, kurongedza giya rakakodzera, uye kugadzirira muviri wako kujairana.
Kuronga nekugadzirira ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru pakugadzira rwendo rwehupenyu hwese, uye nepfungwa dzakanaka uye kunyorova, uye kuchinjika zvishoma nehurongwa hwako, vanhu vazhinji vachakwanisa kuona imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa kwazvo pasi rose, pamwe nekuwana tsika dzemuno munharaunda yeEverest.
Saka enda mberi utange; iwe uchachengeta zvimwe uye unakirwe nekukwira.
