Imja Tse (Island Peak)

Imja Tse (Island Peak) chikamu chedunhu reEverest iro riri rimwe renzvimbo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzekufamba netsoka pasi rose. Nepal inonziwo nyika yemakomo makuru eHimalaya. Imja Tse (Island Peak) (6189m) iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika uye yakachengetedzwa neSagarmatha National Park neMakalu Barun National Park muKhumbu Region.

Imja Tse (Island Peak) (6189m) ndeimwe yemakomo akanaka kwazvo uye anozivikanwa muKhumbu. Inozivikanwawo seIsland Peak. Gomo rechitsuwa ichi rakatumidzwa naEric Shipton muna 1951 senhengo yeBritish Mount Everest Expedition nekuti rinoonekwa sechitsuwa chiri mugungwa rechando kana richionekwa kubva kuDingboche (4410m). Gomo iri rakazotumidzwa zita muna 1983 kuti Imja Tse asi Island Peak ichiri sarudzo yakakurumbira uye iri nyore kutaura uye kupereta. Gomo iri chaizvoizvo ikuwedzera kwegomo richidzika kubva kumucheto wekumaodzanyemba kwegomo reLhotse Shar. Gomo rekutanga reImja Tse rakakwidzwa muna 1956 naHans-Rudolf Von Gunten naSherpas vaviri, avo vaive nhengo dzechikwata cheSwitzerland chakaenderera mberi nekukwira kwechipiri kweMount Everest Base Camp Trek uye kukwira kwekutanga kweMt.Lhotse (8516m). Tenzing Norgay sherpa ndiye wekutanga wekuNepal kukwira makomo eImja Tse naCharles Evans, Alfred Gregory, Charles Wylie, nevamwe vanomwe veSherpas. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzekufamba netsoka muNepal uye tichifunga nezvekuoma kwayo (alpine PD+) uye kusvikika kwayo kunyanya kana ichitsigirwa nemutungamiri wekukwira makomo weNepal weSherpa.

Imja Tse, inozivikanwawo seIsland Peak, inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekufamba iri muHimalaya yeNepal. Inokwira kusvika pakakwirira 6,189 metres (20,305 tsoka) pamusoro pegungwa, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinosvikika uye dzinotsvakwa-mushure mekukwira munzvimbo dzeEverest. Heano mamwe mapoinzi akakosha nezve Imja Tse (Island Peak):

Nzvimbo : Imja Tse iri muSagarmatha National Park, mudunhu reEverest kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNepal. Iri pakati pemipata yeKhumbu neImja, ndosaka ichinzi "Island Peak."

Dambudziko reKukwira : Kunyange zvazvo Island Peak ichionekwa senzvimbo yekukwira ine hunyanzvi, yakakodzera vanokwira makomo vane ruzivo rwekufamba netsoka uye hunyanzvi hwekutanga hwekukwira makomo. Kukwira uku kunosanganisira kufamba nechando, kukwira sinou nechando zvine mwero, uye kushandisa tambo nemacrampons. Inowanzo sarudzwa senzvimbo yekutanga kune vanokwira makomo vachivavarira kuwana ruzivo rwekukwira makomo munzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Musasa weBase : Nzvimbo inowanzo tangira kukwira Imja Tse musha weChhukung, uri pakakwirira kwemamita 4,730 (15,518 feet). Kubva kuChhukung, vanokwira vanofamba vachienda kuIsland Peak Base Camp, iri pakakwirira mamita 5,200 (17,060 feet), kwavanodzidza nekugadzirira kukwira.

Nzira yeKumusoro : Kukwira kweImja Tse kunotevera nzira yakanyatsotsanangurwa, kutanga nekukwira kwakadzika kuenda kumusasa wakareba panosvika mamita 5,600 (18,373 feet). Kubva kumusasa wakakwirira, vanokwira vanokwira chando vofamba negomo rakamanikana vasati vasvika pamusoro. Chikamu chekupedzisira chinosanganisira kukwira kupfupi asi kwakavhurika panzvimbo ine sinou yakareba.

Maonero Enzvimbo : Pamusoro peImja Tse panopa maonero akanaka emakomo eHimalaya akapoteredza, anosanganisira Gomo reEverest (8,848 metres/29,029 feet), Lhotse (8,516 metres/27,940 feet), Nuptse (7,861 metres/25,791 feet), uye Ama Dablam (6,812 metres/22,349 feet), pakati pezvimwe.

Zvinodiwa paMvumo : Kukwira makomo Imja Tse kunoda kuti uwane mvumo yekukwira makomo kubva kuNepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) uye mvumo yekupinda muSagarmatha National Park. Pamusoro pezvo, vanokwira makomo vanowanzoperekedzwa nevatungamiriri vane ruzivo nevashandi vekutsigira.

Mwaka wekukwira : Mwaka wekutanga wekukwira kweImja Tse unoitika panguva yemwaka wemvura isati yatanga (chitubu) kubva munaKurume kusvika Chivabvu uye mwaka wemvura mushure memwaka wemvura (matsutso) kubva munaGunyana kusvika Mbudzi. Nguva idzi dzinowanzo kupa mamiriro ekunze akagadzikana uye denga rakajeka, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira mabasa ekukwira makomo.

Zvinetso zvekukwira Island peak:

Climbing Island Peak (Imja Tse) inoonekwa seyakaoma zvine mwero maererano nekuoma kwehunyanzvi, asi inoda mwero wakanaka wekusimba kwemuviri, kujairana kwakaringana, uye hunyanzvi hwekukwira gomo. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvinopa kune kuoma kwenhanho yekukwira Island Peak:

Kukwira : Island Peak iri pakakwirira nemamita 6,189 (20,305 feet) pamusoro pegungwa. Pakukwirira kwakadaro, vanokwira makomo vanogona kubatwa nezvirwere zvine chekuita nekukwira kwemakomo zvakaita seacute mountain sickness (AMS), high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), uye high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE). Kujairana zvakanaka uye kukwira zvishoma nezvishoma kwakakosha kuderedza njodzi yekurwara nekukwira kwemakomo.

Nzvimbo yeUnyanzvi : Kunyange zvazvo Island Peak ichinzi peak yekufamba netsoka pane kuti ive peak yakazara, ichiri kusanganisira hunyanzvi hwekukwira nehunyanzvi. Vanokwira vanosangana nechando chakakomba uye nzvimbo dzakaoma, kufamba nechando, uye nzvimbo dzinogona kunetsa dzine tambo dzakasimba. Unyanzvi hwekutanga hwekukwira makomo hwakadai sekushandisa zvakanaka macrampons, ice ax, uye kufamba netambo zvinodikanwa.

Mamiriro Ekunze : Mamiriro ekunze muHimalaya anogona kunge asina kutarisirwa uye akaomarara, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Vanokwira makomo paIsland Peak vanogona kusangana nekupisa kunotonhora, mhepo ine simba, uye sinou, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mamiriro ekukwira nekuchengetedzeka. Kusarudza mwaka wekukwira wakakodzera uye kugadzirira mamiriro ekunze anochinja kwakakosha.

Zvinodiwa Pamuviri : Kukwira Chitsuwa Chepamusoro kunoda kusimba kwemuviri uye kutsungirira. Vanokwira vanofanira kukwanisa kufamba kwemazuva akati wandei munzvimbo dzakakwirira vachitakura bhegi rine zvinhu zvinokosha. Kukwira pamusoro kunosanganisira mazuva marefu ekukwira, kazhinji kutanga mangwanani asati asvika pamusoro uye kuburuka mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka asati asvika.

Zvishandiso zveUnyanzvi : Vanokwira makomo vanofanira kuva nezvishandiso zvakakodzera zvekukwira makomo, zvinosanganisira macrampon, maaxes echando, mahanesi, ngowani, uye zvipfeko zvakakodzera mamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye ane mhepo. Zvishandiso zvehunyanzvi uye zvipfeko zvakakodzera zvakakosha kuti vagare vakachengeteka uye vanyarare panguva yekukwira makomo.

Kufamba Nekutungamirirwa : Vazhinji vanokwira vanosarudza kupinda murwendo rwunotungamirirwa rwunotungamirirwa nevatungamiriri vemakomo vane ruzivo uye vashandi vekutsigira. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichigona kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye kupa rutsigiro rwezvekufambisa, vanokwira vanofanira kunge vakagadzirira matambudziko emuviri uye ehunyanzvi ekukwira.

Pakazere, nepo Island Peak ichionekwa sechinangwa chinogoneka chevakwiri vane imwe nguva yekumbofamba nzendo uye ruzivo rwekukwira makomo, zvakakosha kuswedera kumukwidza nekuremekedza matambudziko ako uye kuve wakagadzirira zvakakwana zvese mumuviri nepfungwa. Kudzidziswa kwakaringana, kujairana, uye kutevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha pakubudirira uye kunakidza kukwira kweIsland Peak.

Heino rwendo rwekukwira Island Peak (Imja Tse) muNepal:

Zuva 1: Kusvika muKathmandu

• Svika kuKathmandu, guta guru reNepal.
• Chinja kuhotera yako uye zorora.
• Enda kumusangano wepamberi wekukwira neako ekufambisa agency kana gwara.

Zuva rechipiri: Kathmandu Kuona uye Kugadzirira

• Shanyira Kathmandu's UNESCO World Heritage Sites, kusanganisira Durbar Square, Swayambhunath (Monkey Tembere), uye Boudhanath Stupa.
• Pedzisa mvumo yekukwira uye kugadzirira kwemidziyo.
• Sangana negwara rako rekukwira uye kurukura nezve chirongwa cherwendo.

Zuva rechitatu: Nzira kuLukla uye Trek kuenda kuPhakding

• Tora mangwanani-ngwanani nendege inoyevedza kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kuLukla (2,800 metres).
• Tanga rwendo kubva kuLukla kuenda kuPhakding (2,652 metres), musha mudiki uri padyo neRwizi rweDudh Kosi.
• Husiku gara muPhakding.

Zuva rechitatu: Famba kubva kuPhakding kuenda kuNamche Bazaar

• Famba kubva kuPhakding kuenda kuNamche Bazaar (3,440 metres), nzvimbo huru yekutengesa uye gedhi rekuenda kudunhu reEverest.
• Yambuka mabhiriji ekumisa akati wandei uye kwira zvishoma nezvishoma uchitevedza nzira.
• Husiku hunogara muNamche Bazaar.

Zuva rechishanu: Zuva reAcclimatization muNamche Bazaar

• Pedza zuva rekuzorora muNamche Bazaar kuti uite acclimatization.
• Tora rwendo rupfupi kuenda kunzvimbo dziri pedyo dzakadai seEverest View Hotel kana Khumjung Village.
• Ongorora misika yeNamche Bazaar, zvitoro, nemakofi.
• Husiku hunogara muNamche Bazaar.

Zuva rechishanu: Famba kubva kuNamche Bazaar kuenda kuTengboche

• Famba kubva kuNamche Bazaar kuenda kuTengboche (3,860 metres), kumusha kune inozivikanwa Tengboche Monastery.
• Nakidzwa nepanoramic maonero eEverest, Lhotse, Ama Dablam, uye mamwe makomo munzira.
• Shanyira Tengboche Monastery uye enda minamato yemanheru.
• Husiku gara muTengboche.

Zuva rechishanu: Famba kubva kuTengboche kuenda kuDingboche

• Famba kubva kuTengboche kuenda kuDingboche (mamita 4,410), musha unoyevedza uri pasi peAma Dablam.
• Yambuka Imja Khola uye ukwire zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nerhododendron nemasango ejuniper.
• Husiku gara muDingboche.

Zuva rechisere: Zuva reAcclimatization muDingboche

• Pedza rimwe zuva muDingboche kuti uwedzere.
• Tora rwendo rwezuva kuenda kuNagarjun Hill kana Chhukung Ri kuti uwedzere uye kuona panoramic gomo.
• Zorora uye hydrate kugadzirira kukwira.
• Husiku gara muDingboche.

Zuva repfumbamwe: Famba kubva kuDingboche kuenda kuIsland Peak Base Camp

• Famba kubva kuDingboche kuenda kuIsland Peak Base Camp (5,200 metres), iri pamusoro pemoraine weImja Glacier.
• Misa musasa uye gadzirira kukwira.
• Zorora uye hydrate mukugadzirira zuva remusangano.
• Husiku gara paIsland Peak Base Camp.

Zuva regumi: Summit Day - Island Peak Summit (10 metres) uye Dzokera kuBase Camp

• Tanga mangwanani-ngwanani kuitira kusunda kwepamusoro.
• Kwira wakananga kumusasa wakakwirira (5,600 metres) uye ipapo kumusangano.
• Nakidzwa nepanoramic maonero kubva kumusangano, kusanganisira Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse, uye Ama Dablam.
• Nyatsodzika uchidzokera kuIsland Peak Base Camp.
• Husiku gara paBase Camp.

Zuva regumi nerimwe: Zuva reSammit Yekuchengetedza uye Dzokera kuDingboche

• Rega rimwe zuva rekuyedza kumusangano kana mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.
• Dzika kubva kuIsland Peak Base Camp kuenda kuDingboche.
• Pemberera kukwira kwakabudirira nechikwata chako.
• Husiku gara muDingboche.

Zuva regumi nemaviri: Famba kubva kuDingboche kuenda kuNamche Bazaar

• Famba kubva kuDingboche kudzokera kuNamche Bazaar, uchidzora nhanho dzako munzira.
• Nakidzwa nekudzika uye panoramic maonero eHimalayas.
• Husiku hunogara muNamche Bazaar.

Zuva regumi nerimwe: Famba kubva kuNamche Bazaar kuenda kuLukla

• Famba kubva kuNamche Bazaar kuenda kuLukla, zuva rekupedzisira rekufamba.
• Fungisisa pamusoro pezvawakaita uye zvawakasangana nazvo panguva yerwendo.
• Pembera nechikwata chako pawasvika kuLukla.
• Husiku gara muLukla.

Zuva regumi nemaviri: Fly kubva kuLukla kuenda kuKathmandu

• Tora ndege yemangwanani kubva kuLukla kuenda kuKathmandu.
• Chinja kuhotera yako muKathmandu.
• Zorora uye zorora kana kuongorora misika yeguta nemaresitorendi.
• Husiku gara muKathmandu.

Zuva 15: Kubva kuKathmandu

• Ibva kuKathmandu kune rwendo rwako rwemberi kana kuwedzera kugara kwako kuti uongorore zvimwe zveNepal.
• Chinja kuairport kuti utize kudzokera kumba.

Nzira Yokukwira:

Kuti ukwire Imja Tse une sarudzo shoma dzekukwira, imwe inotangira paBase Camp iri pa5,087 metres (16,690 ft) inonzi Pareshaya Gyab uye inotanga kukwira mangwanani-ngwanani pakati pe2/3. Imwe sarudzo inozivikanwa ndeyekukwira kuIsland Peak High Camp iri pa5,600 metres (18,400 ft) izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza nekuchengetedza simba nenguva inodiwa pazuva repamusoro. Zvisinei, mvura yakakwana, mwero weokisijeni, dambudziko rezvirwere zvishoma munzvimbo dzakakwirira, uye kunetseka nezvekurara panzvimbo yakakwirira zvinogona kukonzera kutanga paBase camp.

Island Peak kukwira ndeimwe yeakanyanya Adventurous peak kukwira mu Everest Region. Pamusoro pemupata, rwendo rwechando rwechando rwekare runotanga uye rwunokwira kumawere echando uye kumawere echando. Kubva pano, tambo dzakagadzika dzinogona kumiswa nemadhiraivha esherpa ekukwira kunotyisa kuenda kumateru emakomo ane matombo anosvika 100 metres (330 ft) kusvika kugomo repamusoro. Kukwira kumusoro kunonetsa neimwe nzira nekuda kwekukwira. Pamusoro peImja Tse, Gomo reEverest rakaona padyo zvakanyanya kwete kupfuura makiromita gumi kubva kuchamhembe, maonero achavharwa nemadziro makuru eMt. Lhotse (8,516m) uye Cho Oyu (8201m), akareba 2,300 m (7,500 ft) pamusoro pemusangano.
Kwete chete makomo marefu anoona kubva pamusoro peImja Tse, asi Imja Glacier inotangira kumadokero kweKali Himal, 7,057 metres (23,153 ft), uye inotenderera materu ekumaodzanyemba eImja Tse kana Island Peak, maodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweMount Everest uye Imja Tsho (5004 gungwa remvura rakatanga kuunganidza Imja Tsho). tsoka yeImja Glacier pazasi peImja Tse glacier muma1950s.