ziviso
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve inzvimbo ine mvura iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNepal. Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve inonzi ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana. Ine nzizi dzakazara mapani nemafuro, izvo zvakakosha mukuchengetedza nekudzidza mhuka dzesango.
Koshi Tappu inonzi yekutanga Ramsar saiti yeNepal, uye padanho repasi rose, iyo wetland ecosystem inoonekwa seyakakosha. Nzvimbo iyi inochengeterwa inotsigira zvirimwa nemhuka zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza zvipenyu munzvimbo ine simba yerwizi.
Nzvimbo iyi ine marudzi anopfuura 480 eshiri, dzimwe dzacho dzisingawanzoitiki uye dzinotama. Iyo mafashama bani reserve ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuona mhuka dzesango, kukwira chikepe, uye kutora mafoto echisikigo.
Mukuwedzera kune shiri, nzvimbo yacho inogona kuwanikwa yakasiyana nenyati dzomusango, nondo, uye otters. Koshi Tappu inopa vanofarira zvisikwa chiitiko chisingakanganwike chemhuka dzesango. Nzvimbo yacho inochengeterwa ine nzvimbo dzisina kubatwa ine yakasarudzika tsika ambiance.
Nzvimbo uye Kuwanika
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweNepal, iri pakati pemafashama makuru eRwizi rweKoshi. Inowanikwa mumatunhu eSunsari neSaptari. Inopa hugaro hwakanaka hwemhuka dzesango munzvimbo dzakaderera dzeTerai pedyo nemuganhu weIndia.
Kuti usvike kuKoshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, unogona kubhururuka kubva Kathmandu kuenda Biratnagar nendege yemumba kana nemugwagwa. Vafambi vemugwagwa vanogona kushandisa mabhazi marefu kufamba kubva kuKathmandu kuenda kumatunhu ekumabvazuva eNepal (akadai seDharan neBiratnagar).
Biratnagar ndiro guta hombe riri padyo nenzvimbo yekufambisa inogamuchira vashanyi. Zvadaro, vanoshandisa masevhisi emabhazi emunharaunda kana mota dzepachivande kusvika kuKoshi Tappu, vachikwira nemumaruwa. Zvinowanzotora 1 kusvika maawa maviri kufamba pakati peBiratnagar nenzvimbo inochengeterwa.
Kuuya kuDharan, yeKoshi Tappu, unogona kutora bhazi kana jipi inoenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kudunhu reSunsari. Ndege, mabhazi, uye jeep zvinopa kuchinjika kune iyi nzvimbo iri kure yemhuka dzesango, sezvo ichikwanisa kuenderana neakasiyana mabhajeti uye mafambiro ekufambisa.
Biodiversity yeKoshi Tappu
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve inzvimbo inochengeterwa ine marudzi mazhinji eshiri uye, nekudaro, inzvimbo inotungamira yekuona shiri. Shiri dzeSiberia dzinotama, shuramurove dzakaisvonaka, shamhu dzinoyevedza, uye makondo ane simba anoita kuti ive yakawanda mushiri dzeshiri, dzichiva chinokwezva chevanoda zvinhu zvakasikwa munyika yose.
Nzvimbo iyi ine mhuka dzesango dzakakosha, dzinosanganisira mhuka dzesango dziri munjodzi dzakaita senyati yemumvura. Inopa ecological kuwanda. Mhuka dzinoyamwisa, dzakadai se nguruve dzesango nemhembwe, dziri kubudirira munzvimbo dzadzo dzakadzivirirwa, dzichiratidza upfumi hwepanyama.
Nzvimbo yeKoshi Tappu inotaridzwa nenzvimbo dzakakura dzehuswa dzinotsigira kutsvagwa nemhando zhinji dzemhuka. Nzvimbo dzakavhurika dzakavhurika dzemafashamo imusha kune maruva akasiyana-siyana anodiwa kuchengetedza ecosystem yakaenzana uye zvakare kusimudzira hupenyu hwemhuka.
Nzvimbo dzeuswa idzi dzakasungwa nemachakwi nemasango ane nzizi anoita kuti mhuka dzakawanda dzigare uye dziberekerwe. Nzvimbo iyi yakapfuma yematoro inoumba dandemutande rakaomarara rekugara, iro rakakosha kuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kugara zvakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo iyi.
Chiitiko chekuona shiri
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve inoonekwa seyakanakisa nzvimbo yekuona shiri muNepal nekuti ine nzvimbo yakakura yematoro. Iine imwe yepamusoro-soro yeshiri, saka inokwevera vanoda shiri nevatsvakurudzi gore negore kubva kumativi ose enyika.
Pakati peshiri dzakakurumbira, Bengal florican iri mungozi yokutsakatika, Sarus crane, shiri dzinotama dzeSiberia, shuramurove dzakasiyana-siyana, heron, uye makondo zvinogona kuonekwa. Kune zvakare mhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo inochengeterwa, senge spotted wren babbler uye olive ground warbler, izvo zvinoita kuti nzvimbo iyi itaridzike.
Nguva yakanaka yekuona shiri inguva yekufamba kwemwaka pakati paGunyana naKukadzi. Madhadha anotama uye madhadha anojairika munguva yechando, asi muchirimo nekudonha, unogona kuona shiri dzinofamba dzakasiyana siyana uye maitiro.
Iyo Koshi Tappu inopa matoro uye nzvimbo dzeuswa dzinowanikwa zviri nyore kupa mifananidzo yakanaka yeshiri. Mangwanani nemanheru ndizvo zvakanakisisa apo munhu anenge achiedza kutora zvinhu zvakajeka zvinoitwa neshiri, maitiro adzo ekubhururuka, uye chiedza chakanaka chakasikwa nechisikigo kuti chienderane nemufananidzo.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ane runyararo enzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka anoigonesa kupa mafiriji anonyudza kuona shiri ingave nejipi, igwa, kana netsoka. Mazano ane ruzivo achabatsira vashanyi kuwana nzvimbo dzakavanzwa dzeshiri dzinogona kucherechedzwa musango, zvichipa ruzivo rwakanaka rwemhuka dzesango dzinosanganisira kuona uye kupfura.
Zviitiko muKoshi Tappu
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve ine machakwi akakura nehuswa, saka mafambiro akarongwa kuti aone mhando dzeshiri dzakasiyana munzvimbo dzavanogara. Vashanyi vanowanawo mafambiro ezvikepe paRwizi rweKoshi kuitira kuti vanyatsoona shiri dzemumvura uye zvipenyu zvemumvura.
Jeep safaris inofamba nemumasango akakora pamwe chete nemahombekombe enzizi mukati menzvimbo inochengeterwa, uko vafambi vanosvika pakuona mhuka dzesango senge nyati yemusango nemhembwe. Kushanya kwakafambiswa kwakadaro kunowedzera zviitiko zvekuona mhuka dzesango uye kunopa mukana nyore kune nzvimbo dzisingasviki munzvimbo inochengeterwa.
Mamwe eanonyanya kunakidza mafambiro ekupa ruzivo runoshanda rwechimiro uye tsika yeKoshi Tappu anosanganisira anotungamirwa echisikigo mafambiro anotungamirwa nemasikirwo emunharaunda. Vemuzvarirwo vanochinjana ruzivo nezvemaruva, mhuka, uye kuchengetedza zviitiko, izvo zvinowedzera ruzivo rwevashanyi pamwe nekugonesa kusangana nenzvimbo dzakavanda dzemhuka dzesango.
Iwe unogona kuenda kunobata hove muRwizi rweKoshi, kwaunogona kuzorora mukubata nemasikirwo. Zvakare, kuchinjana kwetsika nemisha yeTharu iri padyo kunounza mufambi munzira dzechinyakare dzehupenyu, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, cuisines, uye mamwe marudzi akasiyana ehupenyu hwenzvimbo munzvimbo iyi.
Zviitiko izvi zvinosanganiswa kuita murwi wemhuka dzesango dzakasiyana netsika. Vashanyi vanofarira musanganiswa wezvakasikwa uye zviitiko zvetsika. Saka inzvimbo yakakwana yevanoda zvisikwa pamwe neavo vanoshanyira nzvimbo iyi nechinangwa chekufamba rwendo kuti vave neruzivo rwetsika.
Rwendo haruna kuwanikwa.
Nguva Yakanakisa Yokushanya
Nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve iri munguva yechando (Mbudzi kusvika Kukadzi) nekuti ino ndiyo mwaka iyo dunhu rakanakira kuona shiri, sezvo shiri zhinji dzinotama dzinouya munzvimbo iyi. Mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera uye akaoma, izvo zvinowedzera kuonekwa kwemhuka dzesango uye kunze kwekunyaradza.
Mamiriro ekunze anofadza munguva yechirimo nekudziya kuri pakati pezvinyoro nekudziya. Mamiriro acho ane mavarawo, uye maruva anomera ipapo, achiumba mhoteredzo ine mavara anofambirana nemhuka dzomusango dzakasiana-siana dzakaonekwa. Chikonzero nei mwaka uno wakanaka kune vanoda zvisikwa ndechokuti unosimudzira kushanda kweshiri dzinogara uye dzinotama.
Kune mvura yakawanda panguva yemwaka wemonsoon (Chikumi kusvika Gunyana) iyo yose inopa mvura kune yakasvibira nyika yakasvibira asiwo inounza matambudziko akadai semafashamo, nzira dzine unyoro. Inguva isina kunaka sezvo kuwana kunowedzera kunetsa, mhuka dzesango dziri kuramba dzichionekwa, uye kuvhiringwa kwekufamba nguva dzose kunowanzoitika.
Kushanya mumwaka wakaoma kunonyanya kugadzikana uye kwakachengeteka. Mangwanani nemanheru munguva yechando nechirimo ndiyo nguva dzakanakisa dzekutora mifananidzo uye kuona mhuka dzesango sezvo dzichipa chiedza chakawanda. Nekudaro, idzi ndidzo nguva dzakanakisa dzekuve nekushanya kunonyudza.
Pokugara Sarudzo
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve ine nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugara, dzinosanganisira nzvimbo dzekugara uye eco-resort munzvimbo inochengeterwa. Sarudzo yakakurumbira ichava Koshi Tappu Wildlife Camp, inozvirumbidza safari matende ane zvivako zvakanaka, zviratidzo, uye mvura inopisa, inopa ruzivo rwekunyudza.
Kugara pamba kwakapfava kunowanikwawo, kuburikidza iyo vashanyi vanowana mukana wekugovana hupenyu hwenzvimbo netsika. Idzi dzimba dzekugara dzinopa zvivakwa zvekutanga uye masevhisi epamba anonyatsoenderana nemushanyi anoda kugara pamba asingadhure asi ari echokwadi pedyo nenzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka.
Kugara munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka pamisasa yemhuka dzesango kunopa mukana wakananga kune zvisikwa nemabasa anotungamirwa. Kana, pachinzvimbo, ukasarudza kugara muimba yekugara mutaundi riri pedyo, uchawana mukana wakawanda wokuwana maresitorendi, zvitoro, uye nzvimbo dzekufambisa.
Kusarudzwa kwekugara mumba kana kunze chete kunobva pane zvaunofarira zvekufamba. Vafambi vanofarira runyararo mune zvakasikwa vanowanzofarira kugara muimba yekugara kana musasa panzvimbo yekuchengetedza kana padyo nenzvimbo inochengeterwa, nepo vamwe vanhu vanofarira kuramba vachisvikika kune zvakasikwa vanosarudza mahotera muBiratnagar kana Dharan.
Travel Tips
Mutengo wemvumo yeKoshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve ndeyeNPR zana yeNepalese, NPR 750 yenyika dzeSAARC, uye NPR 1,500 yevatorwa. Kune NPR mazana matatu pamubhadharo wekupinda mumotokari. Mvumo inowanika pamusuwo wereserve.
Mushanyi anofanirawo kutakura zvinodiwa zvakaita semabhainokura, kamera ine mamwe mabhatiri, mbatya dzakareruka, uye dziviriro yezuva, kusanganisira sikirini yezuva nemagirazi ezuva. Mamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana anoratidza jekete rakareruka kuwedzera kune shangu dzakasununguka dzekufamba.
Kugadzirira kwehutano nekuchengetedza zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inodzinga umhutu uye kunwa mvura yemumabhodhoro kana yakacheneswa kudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemvura. Kutakura first aid kit yekusagadzikana kudiki panguva dzenzendo.
Kushandisa madhairekitori emunharaunda anogona zvakare kuvandudza ruzivo nekuti inopa nyanzvi dzinoziva ruzivo nezve mhuka dzesango uye pekugara kweKoshi Tappu. Nhungamiro dzinobatsira mukuzivikanwa kwemhuka dzinonetsa kuona, dzinotsanangura nyaya dzekuchengetedza, kuona mhuka dzesango dzine mutoro, uye mafambiro echisikigo.
Kuchengetedza Kukosha
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve muNepal yakanzi ndiyo yekutanga nzvimbo yeRamsar muna 1987. Chimiro ichocho chinosimbisa kukosha kwayo mukuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana enzvimbo dzine mvura uye nemhoteredzo yakanangana nemhoteredzo yezvipenyu zvinotamba mamwe emabasa akakosha mukupfuma kwemarudzi epasi rose.
Nzvimbo inochengeterwa nzvimbo yakakosha mukuchengetedza mhuka dzakatsakatika, senge nyati yemumvura yemusango (Arna), mhuka yekupedzisira inowanikwa muNepal. Kudzivirirwa kwenzvimbo uye mafuro akadzorwa sezviitwa zvekuchengetedza zvishoma nezvishoma zvakavaka huwandu hwenyati uye kuchengetedza nharaunda yadzo isina njodzi.
Koshi Tappu eco-tourism inoshanda zvakanyanya mukusimudzira hupenyu hwenzvimbo. Inopa masosi emari akasimba kuburikidza nekushanya kwakatungamirwa, kugara mudzimba, uye kuita zvetsika, izvo zvinokurudzira nharaunda kuchengetedza uye kupa simba vagari venzvimbo, sevanhu veTharu.
Kubatanidza kuchengetedza uye kushanya kwakasimba kunoreva kuenderera mberi kwekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango nenzvimbo dzekugara, mukuwedzera kune zvehupfumi uye zvemagariro kunharaunda dzenharaunda. Koshi Tappu chiitiko chinoratidza chokwadi chekuti kuchengetedzwa kwechisikigo, pamwe nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu, kunogona kugarisana munharaunda.
mhedziso
Koshi Tappu zvirokwazvo inzvimbo yekurota yemuridzi weshiri, ine marudzi anopfuura mazana mana nemakumi masere eshiri, kusanganisira isingawanzo gara uye mhuka dzinotama. Yakasiyana-siyana yenzvimbo dzemanyoro inogadzira mikana yakasarudzika yekuona shiri dzakawanda uye mhuka dzesango kuona uye kutora mafoto.
Vashanyi vanokokwa kuti vaongorore Koshi Tappu kuti vaone musanganiswa wakasiyana wemhuka dzesango dzakawanda uye ruzivo rwetsika dzakapfuma. Kubwinya kwezvakatipoteredza, pamwe nenharaunda dzenzvimbo iyi, kuchaita chiitiko chinotyisa mumasikirwo uye tsika kune chero mufambi.
