Tembere yeMuktinath, Dunhu reLower Mustang - Nzvimbo Tsvene Yekushanya uye Gedhi rekuenda kuHimalaya
Yakavakwa pakakwirira kwemamita 3,800 (12,467 tsoka) muLower Mustang Region inoshamisa yeNepal , Muktinath Temple ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuremekedzwa dzekunamata munyika uye inzvimbo inozivikanwa pasi rose yeAnnapurna Circuit Trek . Yakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzeHimalaya, misha yekare, makomo akafukidzwa nechando, uye nzvimbo yakasiyana yeMustang ine mumvuri wemvura, Muktinath inokwezva zviuru zvevafambi, vafambi, vanofarira midhudhudhu, uye vanoda zvisikwa gore rega rega.
Ungave uri kuronga rwendo rwekuenda kuMuktinath , kuongorora Lower Mustang Trek ine hunyanzvi , kutasva bhasikoro reMustang risingakanganwiki nemuNepal , kana kupedzisa Annapurna Circuit Trek ine mukurumbira kuburikidza neThorong La Pass , Muktinath inopa musanganiswa unoshamisa wekukosha kwemweya, nhaka yetsika, uye runako rwechisikigo runoshamisa.
Rwendo rwekuenda kuMuktinath harusi kungosvika kutemberi tsvene chete. Irwendo rwekupfuura nemumipata yerwizi yakadzika, misha yechinyakare yeThakali, nzvimbo dzakagara vanhu vane mafungiro eTibet, minda yemichero yemaapuro, mawere anoshamisa, uye dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakanaka dzeHimalaya muNepal. Musha wega wega uri munzira unotaura nyaya yawo, nepo gomo rega rega richiratidza imwe nzvimbo yakanaka inoita kuti nzvimbo iyi ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinofadza dzekushanyira muHimalaya.
Kune vafambi vemuno nevekunze kwenyika, Muktinath yave imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa muNepal. Gore rega rega zviuru zvevafambi vanobva kuNepal neIndia vanoshanyira temberi vachitsvaga kucheneswa kwemweya nemakomborero, nepo vafambi vezviitiko zvemafaro vanobva kumativi ese enyika vachisanganisa rwendo rwutsvene nekufamba netsoka, mafambiro ejeep, mafambiro emabhasikoro, uye mafambiro emudhudhudhu munzvimbo yeMustang.
Nhoroondo yeMuktinath Temple
Iri muDunhu reMustang muGandaki Province , Muktinath Temple inomira seimwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira uye dzinoyera dzekunamata muNepal. Zita rekuti "Muktinath" rinobva pamashoko maviri echiSanskrit: Mukti , zvinoreva kusunungurwa kana ruponeso, uye Nath , zvinoreva ishe kana mudziviriri. Pamwe chete, zita iri rinoreva "Ishe weRuponeso," zvichiita kuti tembere ive imwe yenzvimbo tsvene kune avo vanotsvaga rusununguko rwemweya kubva pakutenderera kwekuzvarwa nekuzvarwa patsva.
Kusiyana nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzechitendero pasi rose, Muktinath yakasiyana nekuti inoremekedzwa zvakaenzana neveruzhinji vechiHindu nevechiBuddha . Kubatana uku kunoshamisa kwechitendero kwakaita kuti temberi iyi ive chiratidzo cherugare, kubatana, uye kuremekedzana, uko vafambi vanobva muzvitendero zvakasiyana vanoungana kuti vanamate munzvimbo imwe chete tsvene.
Temberi iyi ine nzvimbo tsvene yakanaka kwazvo yakatsaurirwa kuna Ishe Vishnu, nepo mamongi echiBuddha achichengetedza mamongi ari pedyo anoratidza nhaka yakasimba yeTibetan Buddhist munharaunda iyi. Kugara pamwe chete kwezvitendero zvikuru zviviri izvi kunoita kuti Muktinath ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza dzekunamata muHimalayas.
Vashanyi vanobva vangofadzwa nemhepo yakanyarara, mireza yeminamato inopeperetswa, nzira dzekare dzematombo, maonero emakomo akafukidzwa nesinou, uye mhepo inotonhorera yemakomo yakakomberedza temberi. Kusanganiswa kwemweya nerunako rweHimalaya kunoita kuti munhu wese anoshanyira awane chiitiko chisingakanganwiki.
Kukosha kwechitendero cheMuktinath Temple
Tembere yeMuktinath inoonekwa seimwe yeDivya Desams 108 , temberi tsvene dzakatsaurirwa kuna Ishe Vishnu dzinotaurwa mumagwaro ekare echiHindu. Vatendi vanotenda kuti kushanyira Muktinath nekuita minamato kunogona kuchenesa zvivi zvekare, kuunza rugare kumweya, uye kubatsira kuwana rusununguko rwemweya.
Imwe yetsika dzinonyanya kutsveneswa mutemberi ndeyekushambira pasi pemapombi emvura ematombo zana nemasere , anozivikanwa munharaunda iyi seMukti Dhara . Mvura iyi inoyerera nguva dzose inobva muzvitubu zveHimalaya. Vafambi vanofamba pasi pepombi yega yega yemvura, vachitenda kuti mvura inotonhora inochenesa muviri nemweya.
Mukati metemberi iyi mune chimwe chinhu chitsvene chinozivikanwa seJwala Mai , uko marimi emoto anobuda mugasi repasi pevhu pamwe chete nemvura inoyerera. Chiitiko ichi chisingawanzoitiki chinomiririra kubatana kwakabatana kwepasi, moto, mvura, mhepo, nedenga—zvinhu zvishanu zvechinyakare zvinoremekedzwa muuzivi hwechiHindu neBuddhist.
Kune maBuddha, Muktinath anozivikanwa saChumig Gyatsa , zvichireva kuti "Mvura Zana." Maererano netsika dzechiBuddha, Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) aifungisisa munharaunda iyi panguva yerwendo rwake nemumakomo eHimalaya. Matsime matsvene nemamongi akapoteredza achiri kukwezva vafambi vechiBuddha vanobva kuNepal, Tibet, Bhutan, nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda.
Dunhu reLower Mustang - Desert reHimalaya reNepal
Dunhu reLower Mustang harina kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri muNepal. Kunyange zvazvo chikamu chikuru cheNepal chine makomo akasvibira nemasango akasimba, Lower Mustang iri mumumvuri wemvura wemakomo eAnnapurna neDhaulagiri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nzvimbo yacho yakafanana nemagwenga eTibet ane makomo akakwirira, ane mawere anoshamisa, matombo ane mavara, mipata yakakura yenzizi, uye zvinomera zvishoma.
Nzvimbo iyi yakasiyana inoita kuti vafambi vagone kuona hukuru hwemakomo eHimalaya pamwe nerunako rwegwenga remakomo. Rwizi rweKali Gandaki, rumwe rwemakoronga erwizi akadzika kwazvo pasi rose, runoyerera nepakati penzvimbo iyi, ruchicheka nzira yarwo pakati pemakomo marefu eAnnapurna neDhaulagiri.
Mamiriro ekunze anowanzo kuoma uye kune zuva, zvichiita kuti Lower Mustang ive nzvimbo yakanaka kunyangwe munguva yemwaka wemvura zhinji muNepal. Kunyange zvazvo nzira dzakawanda dzekufamba netsoka dzichiwana mvura yakawanda pakati paChikumi naNyamavhuvhu, Lower Mustang inowanzo svikika nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo iri kuseri kwemakomo eHimalaya.
Nzvimbo inoshamisa yedunhu iri, pamwe chete netsika dzayo dzakapfuma uye nzira dzekare dzekutengeserana, zvinoita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kunakidza dzekufamba netsoka, kuongorora tsika, kutora mifananidzo, uye kushanyira midhudhudhu.
Muktinath - Nzvimbo Inonyanya Kukwezva yeAnnapurna Circuit Trek
Kune vanofamba netsoka vanofamba nechikepe chine mukurumbira cheAnnapurna Circuit Trek , kusvika kuMuktinath ndeimwe yenguva dzinofadza zvikuru dzerwendo. Mushure mekuyambuka Thorong La Pass yakaoma (5,416 metres) — imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira kupfuura dzose pasi rose — vanofamba netsoka vanodzika munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeMustang vasati vasvika patemberi tsvene.
Musiyano wacho unoshamisa. Masango akasvibira nemafuro emakomo edunhu reAnnapurna zvishoma nezvishoma zvinosiya mawere asina chinhu, misha yekare, uye magadzirirwo eTibet. Kuchinja uku kukuru kwenzvimbo netsika ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei Annapurna Circuit ichiramba iri imwe yenzira huru dzekufamba nadzo pasi rose.
Vafambi vazhinji vanopedza nguva vachiongorora nzvimbo iyi yetemberi, vachitaurirana nevafambi vemunharaunda, uye vachinakidzwa nenzvimbo ine rugare vasati vaenderera mberi nerwendo rwavo kuenda kuJomsom nePokhara. Kune vazhinji, Muktinath haisi nzvimbo chaiyo chete asiwo chiitiko chepfungwa nemweya mushure memazuva ekufamba netsoka nemumakomo eHimalaya.
Nzvimbo Yakakurumbira Yekushanya Kwevafambi veIndia nevekune Dzimwe Nyika
Muktinath ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanyirwa dzekunamata muNepal, ichigamuchira vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese epasi. Vafambi vekuIndia, kunyanya, vanoona temberi iyi seimwe yenzvimbo tsvene dzakatsaurirwa kuna Ishe Vishnu, uye vazhinji vanoenda kuNepal kundopedzisa rwendo rutsvene rweMuktinath.
Vanhu vanonamata vekuNepal vanoshanyirawo gore rose, kunyanya panguva yemitambo mikuru yechitendero, mhemberero dzemhuri, uye zviitiko zvakanaka. Panguva imwe chete, vafambi vekune dzimwe nyika vanokwezvwa nekusanganiswa kwakasiyana kwekunamata kwetemberi, nzvimbo dzakanaka dzeHimalaya, uye kusiyana kwetsika.
Dunhu iri rava nyore kusvika nekuda kwemigwagwa yakagadziriswa, ndege dzemuno kuenda kuJomsom, mafambiro eherikoputa, jeep safaris, uye nzira dzekufamba netsoka dzinotungamirirwa. Vashanyi vangasvika netsoka mushure mekupedza Annapurna Circuit, nebhasikoro panguva yerwendo rweMustang, kana nemotokari parwendo rwerwendo rwekushanya, Muktinath inosiya pfungwa inogara iripo pamufambi wese.
Runako rwechisikigo rwakakomberedza Muktinath
Nzvimbo dzakatenderedza Muktinath dzinofadza setemberi pachayo. Makomo marefu eHimalaya anotonga denga, nepo makomo ane mavara, mipata yakadzika, uye matombo ekare zvichigadzira mamiriro anoshamisa. Pamazuva akajeka, vashanyi vanogona kuyemura maonero akanaka eDhaulagiri (8,167 m) , Nilgiri (7,061 m) , Tukuche Peak (6,920 m) , uye mamwe makomo akapoteredza.
Mhepo yakachena yemugomo, mamiriro ekunze ane rugare, uye nzvimbo dzakakura zvinoita kuti Muktinath ive paradhiso yevatori vemifananidzo nevanoda zvisikwa. Kubuda kwezuva nekunyura kwezuva kunoshandura makomo akapoteredza kuita mivara yakajeka yegoridhe, pink, uye orenji, zvichigadzira nguva dzisingakanganwiki kune vashanyi.
Mhuka dzesango dzakadai semakwai ebhuruu eHimalaya, makondo anokwira mudenga, uye shiri dzine mavara emakomo dzinogona kuonekwa mumakomo akapoteredza, nepo Kali Gandaki Valley ichipa maumbirwo anoshamisa ejeologi uye mukana wekuwana mafossil eShaligram anozivikanwa, ane kukosha kukuru kwechitendero muchiHindu.
Nei Muktinath Ichifanira Kuva Pamazita Evanhu Vose Vanofamba Netsoka?
Nzvimbo shoma muNepal dzinosanganisa zvekunamata, mafambiro ezviitiko, tsika, uye runako rwechisikigo zvakanaka seMuktinath. Kunyangwe rwendo rwako rwuchikurudzirwa nekutenda, chido chekufamba netsoka, rudo rwenzvimbo dzemakomo, kana kunakidzwa nekuongorora nzvimbo dziri kure dzeHimalaya, Muktinath inopa chiitiko chisingakanganwiki.
Kubva kutemberi tsvene uye mapombi emvura tsvene 108 kusvika kunzvimbo inoyevedza yeLower Mustang uye kugamuchira kwakanaka kwevanhu vemunharaunda, chikamu chimwe nechimwe cherwendo urwu chinoumba ndangariro dzinogara kweupenyu hwese. Inzvimbo iyo tsika dzekare dzinoramba dzichibudirira pakati pemamwe makomo anoshamisa pasi rose.
Kagbeni - Gedhi Rekare rekuenda kuUpper Mustang
Iri panzvimbo yakakwirira yemamita 2,804 (9,199 tsoka) , Kagbeni ndeimwe yemisha yekare uye inonakidza zvikuru munharaunda yeMustang. Iri panzvimbo inoungana nzizi dzeKali Gandaki neJhong Khola, Kagbeni inoshanda senzira yepamutemo yekupinda muUpper Mustang yakaganhurirwa . Munhu wese anofamba achienda kuLo Manthang anofanira kuwana mvumo yakakosha, uye nzvimbo yekutarisa mvumo iri mumusha uyu wekare.
Kufamba muKagbeni kunoita sekunge uri kudzokera shure munguva. Migwagwa yayo mitete yakagadzirwa nematombo, dzimba dzematombo dzekare, mamongi ekare, uye zvivakwa zvechivanhu zveTibet hazvina kuchinja kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa. Mireza yeminamato inobhururuka pamusoro pematenga edzimba, nepo madziro echortens nemani akapendwa nependi chena zvichiratidza nhaka yeBuddhist yakadzika yenzvimbo iyi.
Kagbeni yaimbova nzvimbo yakakosha yekutengeserana panzira yekare yemunyu pakati peNepal neTibet. Vatengesi vaifamba nemumusha vakatakura munyu, mvere dzemakwai, zviyo, zvinonhuwira, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha vachiyambuka Himalayas. Nhasi uno, zvasara zveiyi nzira yekare yekutengeserana zvichiri kuonekwa muzvivakwa zvemusha uye tsika dzemumusha.
Kune vanofamba netsoka vanopedza rwendo rweAnnapurna Circuit Trek , Kagbeni inowanzova nzvimbo yekutanga yeMustang yakasiyana nedzimwe. Masango ane miti yakawanda anonyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiita kuti pave nematombo anoshamisa, matombo ane mavara, uye mipata yakakura, ine mhepo. Kuchinja uku kunoshamisa kunoita kuti Kagbeni ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kukwezva mifananidzo muNepal.
Vafambi vanoenda kuMuktinath vanowanzomira muKagbeni kuti vaongorore monastery yayo yekare, vafarire kugamuchira vaenzi vemunharaunda, uye vanzwe runyararo vasati vaenderera mberi nerwendo rwavo. Vafambi vezviitiko zvekushanya vanoonawo Kagbeni senzvimbo inodiwa yekurara husiku panguva yeLower Mustang Trek , Upper Mustang Tour , uye Mustang Motorbike Tour.
Jomsom - Mwoyo weLower Mustang
Jomsom , iri pakakwirira mamita 2,743 (8,999 tsoka) , ndiyo muzinda wekutonga weDunhu reMustang uye rimwe remaguta ane vanhu vakawanda munharaunda iyi. Iri pamhenderekedzo yeRwizi rweKali Gandaki, Jomsom yakava nzvimbo huru yekufambisa inobatanidza Pokhara, Muktinath, neUpper Mustang.
Guta iri rinoshumirwa neJomsom Airport , iyo inopa ndege dzakanaka dzemumakomo kuenda nekudzoka kuPokhara. Ndege idzi dzinopa maonero akanaka emakomo eAnnapurna neDhaulagiri, zvichiita kuti rwendo rwacho ruve chiitiko chisingakanganwiki. Kune vashanyi vazhinji vari paMuktinath Tour , kubhururuka kuenda kuJomsom kunoteverwa nekufamba nemotokari pfupi kuenda kuMuktinath ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisa dzekufamba.
Jomsom ine mahotera akasiyana-siyana, dzimba dzevaenzi, maresitorendi, macafe, mabhangi, ma pharmacy, nezvitoro zvekufamba netsoka, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekushanyira nzvimbo yeMustang. Vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nekugara zvakanaka vachiona musanganiswa wetsika dzechinyakare dzeThakali nezvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvekushanya.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha muJomsom imhepo ine simba yemasikati. Zuva rega rega, mhepo ine simba inovhuvhuta muKali Gandaki Valley, ichigadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa ayo ave chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa muguta. Mangwanani-ngwanani anowanzo dzikama uye akakodzera kufamba netsoka, kuona nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, uye ndege dzemuno.
Guta iri rinoshandawo senzvimbo yekutanga yenzira dzakawanda dzakakurumbira dzekufamba netsoka, kusanganisira Annapurna Circuit Trek , Muktinath Trek , Upper Mustang Trek , uye Dhaulagiri Circuit Trek . Mumakore achangopfuura, Jomsom yavewo nzvimbo inozivikanwa yekufamba nemabhasikoro emakomo nemabhasikoro kuburikidza neMustang.
Musha weMarpha - Guta guru remaapuro reNepal rakakurumbira
Chinhambwe chipfupi kumaodzanyemba kweJomsom kune musha wakanaka weMarpha , unowanzonzi Apple Capital yeNepal . Iri pakakwirira mamita angangoita 2,670 (8,760 feet) , Marpha ndeimwe yemisha inoyevedza uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka muHimalayas.
Marpha inozivikanwa nemigwagwa yayo yakachena yakavezwa nematombo, dzimba dzakapendwa nependi chena, zvivakwa zvechinyakare, mireza yeminamato ine mavara, uye minda yemaapuro inochengetwa zvakanaka. Mwaka wega wega, makomo akapoteredza anozadzwa nemaapuro akaibva ayo akaita kuti musha uve nemukurumbira muNepal yese.
Kurima maapuro kwave musimboti wehupfumi hwenzvimbo iyi. Vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nemaapuro matsva pamwe chete nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa munharaunda, zvinosanganisira muto wemaapuro, cider yemaapuro, jamu remaapuro, maapuro akaomeswa, brandy yemaapuro, waini yemaapuro, uye pie yemaapuro yechinyakare. Hunhu hwezvigadzirwa zvemaapuro zveMarpha hwawana mukurumbira munyika yese, zvichiita kuti musha uyu uve nzvimbo inofanirwa kushanyirwa nevanofarira chikafu.
Kupfuura kubudirira kwayo mukurima, Marpha ine runyararo runoratidza tsika dzechivanhu dzeThakali. Imba yemamongi yemumusha, mavhiri eminamato, nzira dzakamanikana, uye nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemakomo zvinogadzira nzvimbo isingakanganwiki kune vafambi vanotsvaga ruzivo rwetsika nerunako rwechisikigo.
Vafambi vazhinji nevanotasva midhudhudhu vanosarudza kurara muMarpha, vachinakidzwa nedzimba dzakanaka dzekugara, chikafu chinonaka chemuno, uye maonero akanaka emakomo eHimalaya akapoteredza.
Tukuche Village – A Historic Thakali Settlement
Vachienderera mberi vachienda kumaodzanyemba kubva kuMarpha, vafambi vanosvika mumusha wekare weTukuche , uri pakakwirira mamita 2,590 (8,497 feet) . Tukuche yaimbova imwe yenzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzakapfuma kwazvo munzira yekare yekutengeserana yeTrans-Himalayan inobatanidza Nepal neTibet.
Kubudirira kweTukuche kuchiri kuonekwa mudzimba dzayo dzematombo dzinoyevedza, zvivanze zvikuru, mahotera echinyakare, uye zvivakwa zvekare. Vatengesi vakapfuma veThakali vakavaka dzimba dzakanaka dzairatidza pesvedzero dzeNepal neTibet, dzakawanda dzacho dzichiripo nanhasi.
Tukuche inozivikanwawo nekuona kwayo kunoshamisa kweTukuche Peak (6,920 metres) , Dhaulagiri I (8,167 metres) , uye Nilgiri (7,061 metres) . Makomo marefu aya anotonga denga uye anopa mikana yakanaka yekutora mifananidzo gore rese.
Vashanyi vekuTukuche vanogona kuwana mutsa chaiwo weThakali vachinakidzwa nekudya kwechivanhu kwakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinorimwa munharaunda. Seti yeThakali Khana ine mukurumbira , ine mupunga, nyemba, miriwo, magaka, nenyama, ichiri chimwe chezvikafu zvechivanhu zvinozivikanwa muNepal uye inokurudzirwa zvikuru kune wese mufambi.
Rupse Waterfall - Mapopoma Makuru eMustang
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzechisikigo dziri mumugwagwa mukuru wePokhara-Jomsom iRupse Waterfall . Rupse Waterfall, ichidzika mawere anosvika mazana matatu (984 feet) ichidzika negomo rakadzika ichipinda muKali Gandaki Gorge, inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo dzeNepal.
Vafambi pavanosvika pamvura inoyerera, vanokwaziswa neruzha rwemvura inoyerera nesimba uye mhute yemakomo inozorodza. Mvura inoyerera yakakomberedzwa nemiti yakasvibira, ichisiyana zvakanaka nematombo eKali Gandaki Valley.
Rupse Waterfall inzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa nevashanyi vanofamba pakati pePokhara neMuktinath. Vashanyi vazhinji vanomira pano kuti vatore mifananidzo, vanakirwe nezvinwiwa mumacafe ari pedyo, uye vayemure nzvimbo dzakanaka vasati vaenderera mberi nerwendo rwavo kuenda kuMustang.
Munguva yemwaka wemvura inonaya, mapopoma anova nesimba zvikuru, zvichiita kuti pave nekuratidzwa kunoshamisa kwesimba rechisikigo.
Musha uri kuseri kwemakomo eHimalaya - Mumvuri wemvura wakavanzika weNepal
Mustang inowanzotsanangurwa se "Musha uri kuseri kwemakomo" nekuti uri mukati memumvuri wemvura unogadzirwa nemakomo makuru eAnnapurna neDhaulagiri. Kunyange zvazvo kumaodzanyemba kweNepal kuchiwana mvura yakawanda yemonsoon, Lower Mustang inoramba yakaoma mukati memwedzi yezhizha.
Nzvimbo iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe inoita kuti pave nenzvimbo dzakafanana zvikuru neTibetan Plateau. Matombo marefu ejecha, mipata yakadzika, matombo akavezwa nemhepo, uye makomo asina chinhu ndizvo zvinonyanya kukwezva nzvimbo iyi, zvichipa vashanyi ruzivo rwakasiyana zvachose nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekufamba netsoka muNepal.
Mamiriro ekunze akaoma akachengetedza misha yekare, mamongi, netsika dzechivanhu izvo zvagara zvisina kuchinja kwemazana emakore. Vafambi vanowanzotsanangura Mustang seimwe yenzvimbo dzakasiyana muHimalaya nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwayo kunoshamisa kwetsika dzeTibet, nzvimbo dzerenje dzinoshamisa, uye makomo akafukidzwa nesinou.
Yakakomberedzwa neMakomo Marefu Zvikuru Pasirose
Kunyange zvazvo Muktinath pachayo iri pasi pechiratidzo chemamita 8,000, dunhu rakapoteredza rine maonero akanaka emakomo akawanda eHimalaya anozivikanwa pasi rose. Vafambi vanofamba neLower Mustang vanowana mukana wekunakidzwa nemamwe makomo marefu kwazvo pasi rose.
Pakati pegomo rakakurumbira zvikuru iDhaulagiri I (mamita 8,167) , gomo rechinomwe pakureba pasi rose. Gomo rayo guru rakafukidzwa nesinou rinotonga divi rekumadokero uye rinoita musiyano unoshamisa kana uchienzaniswa nenzvimbo yakaoma yeMustang.
Kumabvazuva kunobuda Annapurna I yakanaka kwazvo (8,091 metres) , gomo regumi pakureba pasi rose uye riri pakati peAnnapurna Massif. Dunhu rakapoteredza rinopawo maonero eNilgiri, Tukuche Peak, Annapurna South, Hiunchuli, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakaputirwa nesinou dzinoita imwe yenzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo dzemakomo muNepal.
Kusanganiswa kwemakomo marefu eHimalaya nenzvimbo yegwenga yakasiyana kunoita kuti Lower Mustang ive paradhiso yevatori vemifananidzo yenzvimbo dzakanaka nevashanyi vezviitiko zvinoshamisa.
Nyika Yetsika Dzakapfuma Uye Kugamuchira Vaeni Zvakanaka
Imwe yepfuma huru yeLower Mustang ndeyekusiyana-siyana kwetsika dzayo kunoshamisa. Dunhu iri ndiro rine nharaunda dzechiBuddha dzechiThakali , Gurung , neTibet , imwe neimwe ichichengetedza tsika dzakasiyana, mitauro, mapurani, mitambo, uye chikafu.
Vashanyi vanoona musanganiswa unonakidza wetsika dzechiHindu nedzechiBuddha, uko mamongi ekare anomira padivi pematemberi echiHindu, uye mitambo ine mavara inounganidza nharaunda dzemunharaunda gore rose. Mireza yeminamato, machortens, madziro emani, nedzimba dzematombo dzechinyakare zvinogadzira mamiriro akasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo muNepal.
Kugamuchira vaenzi vemunharaunda chimwe chinhu chisingakanganwiki chechiitiko cheMustang. Kungave kugara muimba yekudyira yetii inotungamirwa nemhuri muKagbeni, imba yekudyira yakanaka muMarpha, kana hotera yakanaka muJomsom, vafambi vanogamuchirwa nemufaro nekunyemwerera kwechokwadi uye nebasa rakanaka.
Chikafu cheThakali chakakurumbira munharaunda iyi , chinogadzirwa nezvinhu zvitsva zvemuno, chinoonekwa sechimwe chezvikafu zvechivanhu zvakanakisisa muNepal. Pamwe chete nemaapuro matsva, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa kumba, uye kugamuchira vaenzi mumakomo, kudya kwega kwega kunova chikamu chisingakanganwiki cherwendo.
Mhedziso: Tsvaga Runako Rusingaperi rweMuktinath neNharaunda yeLower Mustang
Rwendo rwekuenda kuMuktinath Temple harusi kungoshanyira imwe yenzvimbo dzekunamata dzinoyera muNepal—chiitiko chisingakanganwiki chinosanganisa zvekunamata, mafambiro, tsika, nhoroondo, uye runako runoshamisa rweHimalayas. Iri pakati peLower Mustang Region , Muktinath inogamuchira zviuru zvevafambi, vafambi, vafambi vemidhudhudhu, vafotori, uye vanoda zvisikwa kubva kuNepal, India, nepasi rese gore rega rega. Kunyangwe uchitsvaga makomborero emweya, uchida kupedzisa Annapurna Circuit Trek ine mukurumbira , kuyambuka Thorong La Pass inoyevedza (5,416 m) , kana kungoongorora imwe yenzvimbo dzemakomo dzinoyevedza muNepal, Muktinath inopa rwendo runochinja hupenyu zvechokwadi.
Nzira yekuenda kuMuktinath inotora vafambi vachipfuura nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru muNepal. Kubva kuguta reJomsom rine vanhu vakawanda mumakomo kusvika kumusha wekare weKagbeni , minda yemaapuro yeMarpha , nzvimbo yekare yekugara yeTukuche , uye Rupse Waterfall inoshamisa , nzvimbo yega yega inoratidza chitsauko chakasiyana cherunako rwechisikigo rweMustang uye nhaka yetsika yakapfuma. Misha iyi inoyevedza inochengetedza tsika dzekare, zvivakwa zvakatungamirirwa neTibet, kugamuchira vaenzi kwakanaka kweThakali, uye mararamiro ane rugare anoramba achikwezva vashanyi vanobva pasi rese.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zveLower Mustang Region inzvimbo yayo inoshamisa. Iri mumumvuri wemvura wemakomo eAnnapurna neDhaulagiri, Mustang ine renje rinoshamisa renzvimbo dzakakwirira risingaenzaniswi nechero kupi zvako muNepal. Makomo marefu, mipata yakadzika yerwizi, matombo ane mavara, mipata yakakura yakavhurika, uye maonero eHimalaya zvinogadzira nzvimbo isingakanganwiki kune mufambi wese. Dunhu iri rakakomberedzwa nemamwe makomo akareba kupfuura mamwe pasi rose, anosanganisira Dhaulagiri (8,167 m) neAnnapurna I (8,091 m) , zvichiita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekutora mifananidzo yemakomo, kufamba netsoka, uye mafambiro enzvimbo dzakanaka.
Kune vanofarira zvemafaro, Muktinath ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa pasi rose yeAnnapurna Circuit Trek , ukuwo vatyairi vemidhudhudhu vachifunga nezveLower Mustang Motorbike Tour neUpper Mustang Motorbike Tour pakati pemafaro anonakidza muHimalayas. Kuyambuka nzira dzemakomo dzakaoma, kuongorora misha yechinyakare, uye kutasva bhiza nemuKali Gandaki Valley kunoshamisa kunoita kuti pave nendangariro dzinogara kweupenyu hwese. Saizvozvowo, vafambi vanoshanyira Muktinath vanonzwa rugare rukuru pavanenge vachinyengetera patemberi tsvene, vachigeza pasi pemvura tsvene 108 , uye vachishanyira murazvo usingaperi weJwala Mai , chishamiso chechisikigo chakasiyana chinoremekedzwa nevaHindu nevaBuddha.
Kupfuura kukosha kwayo mune zvemweya uye nzvimbo dzakanaka, Lower Mustang inorumbidzwawo nekusiyana kwayo kwetsika. Tsika dzenharaunda dzeThakali , Gurung , neTibetan Buddhist dzakaumba hunhu hwenzvimbo iyi kwemazana emakore. Vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nechikafu cheThakali chechokwadi, kuravira maapuro ane mukurumbira nezvigadzirwa zveapuro zveMarpha, kutora chikamu mumitambo yemuno, uye kuwana mutsa wechokwadi unoita kuti muenzi wese anzwe akagamuchirwa. Musanganiswa uyu wetsika dzechiHindu nedzechiBuddha, nhoroondo yekutengeserana yekare, uye tsika dzemuno dzinofadza zvinoita kuti Mustang ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza dzekushanyira muNepal.
Kunyangwe ukasarudza Muktinath Pilgrimage Tour , Lower Mustang Trek , Upper Mustang Tour , Mustang Jeep Safari , kana Mustang Motorbike Adventure , dunhu rinovimbisa chiitiko chisina kufanana nechero chimwe. Rwendo rwese rwunopa nzvimbo dzakanaka dzeHimalaya, kusangana netsika zvine musoro, uye nguva dzisingakanganwiki dzinokurudzira vafambi kudzoka kakawanda.
KuHimalayan Adventure Treks & Tours , takazvipira kupa ruzivo rwakachengeteka, rwehunyanzvi, uye rwemunhu oga muNepal yese. Vatungamiriri vedu vane ruzivo, mafambiro akagadzirwa zvakanaka, pekugara pemhando yepamusoro, uye kuzvipira kune basa rakanaka zvinovimbisa kuti mufambi wese anonakidzwa nerwendo rwakasununguka uye rusingakanganwiki. Ungave uri kufamba wega, nemhuri, muboka, kana parwendo rwega rwakagadzirirwa iwe pachako, timu yedu yakagadzirira kukubatsira kuwana zvishamiso zvemweya zveMuktinath uye runako rusingaperi rweMustang.
Kana uchirota kushanyira imwe yetemberi tsvene muNepal, kuona nzvimbo dzakanaka dzeHimalaya, kuongorora misha yekare, kana kutanga rwendo rusingakanganwiki rwekufamba netsoka kana kutyaira mota, Muktinath neLower Mustang Region zvinofanira kunge zviri pamusoro perwendo rwako. Rega Himalayan Adventure Treks & Tours ikutungamirire parwendo runoshamisa uko kunamata, rwendo, tsika, uye zvisikwa zvinosangana kuti zvigadzire ndangariro dzichagara kweupenyu hwese. Rwendo rwako rweHimalaya runotangira pano.
