ziviso
Yamdrok Lake, inozivikanwawo seYamdrok Tso, nderimwe remadziva akanaka uye anoyera muTibet. Iri dziva returquoise rinenge makiromita zana maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweLhasa uye rinorara zvakadzikama pakati pemakomo marefu, uye rine kukosha kwemweya kwakadzama.
Maererano nemaBuddha eTibetan, Yamdrok Lake ndimwarikadzi anoshingaira uye manyuko esimba roupenyu rakasimba. Dziva rinozivikanwa kuchengetedza nyika uye vanhu veTibet. Inoshanyirwa nemamongi nevafambi vanonamata, vanofungisisa, uye vanopa mipiro kudhamu.
Yamdrok Tso ndeimwe yemadziva matatu matsvene eTibet, pamwe chete neNamtso neLake Manasarovar , iri pedyo neGomo reKailash . Madziva aya ane chitendero chakasimba uye anosvika kune vatendi kuchitendero chavo, makomborero, netsika dzavo dzekare, izvo zvichiri kuumba hupenyu muTibet kusvika nanhasi.
Yamdrok Lake haingori nzvimbo inoera chete asiwo sosi yekurudziro kune vese vanoshanya. Iine nzvimbo inoyevedza ine mvura yaro yebhuruu yakanyarara, makomo echando machena marefu, uye zvitsuwa zvidiki, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inoshanyirwa zvakanyanya kune vanoda zvisikwa, vatori vemifananidzo kana vafambi vetsika.
Geography uye Natural Runako
Yamdrok Lake inogara pakakwirira inosvika 4,441 metres pamusoro pegungwa, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemadziva akakwirira uye anoshamisa muTibet. Chimiro chayo chikuru chinopararira mubani, chichimonereka pakati pemipata yemakomo inoshamisa.
Dziva racho rine ruvara rwakajeka muturquoise inoshanduka zvinyoronyoro nechiedza chezuva, uye icho chinotaridzika sechishongo cheHimalayas. Mvura yakakomberedzwa nemakomo akafukidzwa nesinou, uye nzvimbo isina kuputika yemafuro akanyarara yak uye mafuro akazaruka ane mhedzisiro yekudzikama pachiitiko.
Misha yechivanhu uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzakatenderedza mahombekombe egungwa, dzinogarwa nemhuri dzeTibetan nemombe dzadzo uye vachiita tsika dzekare ipapo. Kamba La Pass zvakare ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa maonero, ayo anopa zvisingatendeseki panorama yeYamdrok Tso uye mugwagwa unomonereka pazasi payo.
Iyo Yamdrok Lake inoyevedza mumwaka wega wega. Mumwedzi yechirimo, mvura inopenya nematenga ebhuruu, uye munguva yechando, mvura yacho inoputirwa nechando chichena. Chitubu uye matsutso zvinoratidza mavara akapfava uye nerunyararo kuratidzira.
Kukosha Pakunamata Netsika
Yamdrok Tso chinhu chinoremekedzwa zvikuru kuTibetan Buddhism, iyo inofungidzirwa kuva mwarikadzi mupenyu uye tsime rehupenyu simba kuTibet. Vazhinji vekuTibet vanodavira kuti kuvapo kwedhamu racho kunovimbisa rugare, zvose zviri zviviri kubereka uye chengeteko munharaunda.
MaBuddhist lamas nemapilgrim vanoenda kuYamdrok Lake kuti varopafadzwe uye vaite minamato. Mamongi anowanzoita nzendo dzemweya kugungwa uye anodzokorora mantras, achipa marambi ebhota, kuwana kucheneswa, rombo rakanaka, uye simba remweya kubva mumvura tsvene.
Maererano nengano dzeko, Yamdrok Lake yakasikwa namwarikadzi akazvishandura mumvura kuti adzivirire nyika yeTibetan. Vanhu vazhinji vanofungawo kuti gungwa rinoratidzira hupenyu hweTibet.
Miitiro nemhemberero dziri pedyo negungwa dzinoitwa gore rose. Mapilgrim ari kutenderedza mavhiri emunamato, mireza yeminamato yemavara ese, uye kuisa matombo kana zvikavha zveminamato panzvimbo tsvene pamahombekombe, nechikumbiro chezvikomborero, rugare, uye hupenyu hurefu.
Mhuri dzeko dzinoenda kudhamu panguva yemazuva anokosha anocherechedzwa nevanhu vechitendero kuti vape zvinonhuwira, zviyo, uye mireza yeminamato, sezvo dhamu iri rinofungidzirwa kuti rinopa hutano hwakanaka uye kubudirira. Idzi ndidzo tsika dzakapihwa mumazana emakore uye dzichiri kubatsira Yamdrok Tso kuti ave mupenyu pamweya uye akakosha mutsika.
Yakanakisa Nguva Yekushanyira Yamdrok Lake
Iyo Yamdrok Lake inoshanyirwa zvakanyanya pakati paApril naGumiguru apo mamiriro ekunze akanyanya kujeka, migwagwa yakavhurika, uye dziva riri pamumvuri weblue turquoise. Iyi ndiyo mwedzi yemamiriro okunze anofadza uye kuratidzwa kwakanaka kwemakomo ari pedyo.
Chitubu nekudonha zvakadzikama nemhepo nyoro, mwenje wakapfava, uye kuoneka kwakajeka, saka inguva dzakajairika dzekutora mifananidzo uye kuona nzvimbo. Zhizha rakazara nemafuro akasvibira nemazuva anodziya, asi kune dzimwe mvura inonaya inogona kuitika mubani.
Munguva yechando, runako rwakasiyana runogadzirwa kuYamdrok Tso, uko kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzegungwa dzinotonhora, uye nzvimbo yacho yakanyarara uye yakanyarara. Maonero anove akajeka uye enchant, nekudziya kudonha zvakanyanya, uye mhepo inogona kusimba.
Pakutora mifananidzo, kubuda kwezuva nekuvira kwezuva inguva dzinoshamisa, apo mwenje wegoridhe unobata nhongonya dzechando nemvura yebhuruu. Rongedza zvipfeko zvinodziya, magirazi ezuva, uye sunscreens sezvo mamiriro ekunze ari kukurumidza kuchinja nzvimbo yakakwirira.
Nzira Yokuenda Sei
Yamdrok Lake iri padyo neLhasa pamakiromita angangoita zana, nekudaro rwendo rwezuva rwuri nyore kune vafambi. Zvinowanzoda maawa maviri kusvika matatu kuti usvike ikoko, uye nzira inopfuura nemumigwagwa yemakomo inoyevedza pamwe nemisha yechinyakare yeTibetan munzira.
Mugwagwa unoenda kuYamdrok Tso unoyeukwawo paKamba La Pass, inova nzvimbo yakakwirira nekuda kwekutarisa kwepanoramic curves yedhamu pamwe nemakomo akafukidzwa nesinou, uye migwagwa inomonyoroka. Vazhinji vafambi vanoshanyira nzvimbo ino kuti vaone uye vatore mifananidzo yenzvimbo.
Ruzhinji rwevashanyi vanosvika nemotokari yavo, kana kuti vanojoinha kushanya kweboka kwakarongeka kwakarongwa nemarezinesi eTibetan ekufambisa masangano. Idzo sarudzo dzakagadzika, nhungamiro dzakavimbika, uye ive nechokwadi chekuti zvibvumirano zvese zvinodiwa, macheki ese anochengetwa murwendo rwese.
Nekudaro, kuzvityaira wega muTibet zvinogoneka, asi zvinoda mvumo dzakakosha, senge rezinesi rekutyaira reChinese uye mvumo yemotokari. Pamusana pemitemo yakaoma uye mamiriro emugwagwa munzvimbo dzemakomo, vazhinji vevafambi vanosarudza kutungamirirwa nemotokari munzvimbo dzemakomo, iyo yakachengeteka uye iri nyore.
Yamdrok Lake inodawo mvumo yepamutemo yekufamba kuenda kuTibet, kusanganisira iyo Tibet Yekufamba Mvumo. Vaenzi vekune dzimwe nyika havabvumidzwe kufamba vakazvimiririra muTibet uye vanofanirwa kubhuka mvumo nekambani ine mvumo yekushanya.
Local Nomadic Way yeHupenyu yakatenderedza Yamdrok Lake
Mhuri dzinotama-tama dzinogara pedyo neYamdrok Lake dzinotsamira pakufudza yak uye kufamba kwemwaka. Mararamiro avo anotevera kutenderera kwomusikirwo, kupfuya mombe, ivhu rechitendero, uye kugara munzvimbo dziri kure dzakakwirira dzine uswa hunoita zvinhu zvomudzimu uye unyoro hwakaderera.
Aya manomads anogara mumatende eyak wool uye anoshandisa nemazvo zviwanikwa. Vanogadzira yak butter, chizi, uye tii yemukaka, zvipfeko zvemvere dzakarukwa nemaoko, uye kuchengetedza mafuro. Basa rezuva nezuva rakanangidzirwa pamhuka, mamiriro okunze, uye miitiro yorudzidziso.
Vashanyi vanogona kugara vachitarisa mireza yemunamato padyo netende rekutama, izvo zvinoratidza kubatana kwechisikigo uye kutenda. Kusangana nemhuri idzi kunopa nzwisiso yehupenyu hwekare muTibet. Musha wavo mukuru, kunyemwerera zvinyoronyoro, uye mutinhimira wakadzikama zvinoratidzira uchokwadi hwetsika dzavo.
Mifananidzo uye Maonero
Iyo Yamdrok Lake iparadhiso yevatorwa mafoto nekuda kwechiedza chayo chakasiyana, matenga akafara, uye dziva rebhuruu. Mafuremu echisikigo akakodzera anoumbwa nenhongonya dzine sinou, mireza yeminamato, uye migwagwa inomonereka. Kubuda kwezuva nekunyura kwezuva kunopa matani egoridhe anodziya.
Kamba La Pass inopa maonero egungwa rinomonereka nemakomo nenzira dzinoshamisa. Vatori vemifananidzo vanowanzomira panguva ino kuti vatore mireza yemunamato vachizunguza, mvura yebhuruu yakajeka muzasi, uye muganhu unotambanukira kumakomo machena.
Kutonhora nekuda kwekukwirira kwakakwirira kwaizoda zvipfeko zvinodziya, tsigiro yekamera yakagadzikana, uye mamwe mabhatiri evashanyi. Haungaendi munzvimbo dzinoera kunotora mifananidzo, usakanganise mhuka, uye ziva nezvevafambi vanogona kunge vachinamata kana kufungisisa pamberi pemvura.
Mhuka dzesango uye Ecology yeYamdrok Tso
Yamdrok Lake inochengetedza nharaunda yakasarudzika inosanganisira mvura yakajeka, nzvimbo dzeuswa dzealpine, uye nharaunda dzemakomo. Kune mayak emusango, makwai, uye shiri dzakawanda. Mhuka dzisina kujairika, dzakafanana nemakoreni ane mitsipa mitema uye mabha-headed geese, anotamira ikoko munguva dzekufamba.
Kunyange zvazvo dhamu iri rinoyera, nyaya dzemazuva ano dzakadai sekuraswa kwedhamu nevashanyi uye kunetsa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekufamba kwemigwagwa zvakaonekwa. Vagari nevatungamiriri vanokurudzira eco-tourism uye kudzivirira chero nzira yekusvibiswa, kushungurudzwa kwemhuka, uye kuchengetedza zvakatenderedza mvura inoyera yakachena.
Iyo yakapfava yakakwirira-yakakwirira ecosystem yedhamu inoda zviito zvine hanya pakati pevashanyi. Nekuchengetedza nharaunda yenzvimbo, kusashandisa mapurasitiki, uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara dzakachena, zvichave nechokwadi chekuti Yamdrok Tso ichave yakachena, yakadzikama, uye yakanaka kune zvizvarwa kusvika c, huya uye vemweya vanofambira.
Zvinhu Zvepamusoro Kuita paYamdrok Tso
Kamba La Pass yanga iri pakati penzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzekuona Yamdrok Lake, uko vafambi vanogona kukoshesa madhamu akakura ane turquoise ane makomo echando. Maonero acho akanakira kutora mafoto, mireza yeminamato, uye nzvimbo dzekuzorora pamusoro pegungwa.
Kufamba kupfupi kumahombekombe egungwa kunokubvumira kuti udzungaire munzvimbo dzine runyararo uye nzira dzisina vanhu uko kwaunogona kuwana mhepo yakachena yemumakomo uye kuona yaks ichifura. Vagari vemo vane hushamwari dzimwe nguva vanopa zviyeuchidzo zvidiki uye vanobvumira zviitiko zvetsika.
Chimwe chinonyanya kukosha muYamdrok Tso kuona shiri, kunyanya munguva yechirimo nechirimo panouya shiri dzinotama. Makoni ane mitsipa mitema, hanzi ane misoro mitema, mayak emusango, uye dzimwe nguva mhara yeTibetan inogona kuonekwa yakatenderedza nzvimbo dzakashama dzedhamu.
Chiitiko chinonakidza chetsika chinowanikwa nekusangana nevafudzi vanotama-tama vakatenderedza Yamdrok Lake. Mhuri dzinoverengeka dzinochengeta mayak nemakwai, uye dzinowanzogamuchira vaenzi vachinyemwerera. Unogonawo kuona matende echinyakare, mireza yeminamato, uye hupenyu hwemumusha hwakajairika.
Kune misha midiki mishoma padyo nedhamu, iyo inopa yakanakisa mutsa weTibetan. Vafambi vanogona kuravira tii yebhota, kuteerera ngano dzechivanhu, uye kudzidza nezvetsika dzeko. Idzi shanyo dzinopa nzwisiso yakawanda pamusoro poupenyu mumaruwa akakwirira eTibet.
Kubata kwemweya kunowedzerwawo pakushanya kwako neSamding Monastery padhuze neYamdrok Tso, inonzi ndiyo chete imba yemamongi yeTibetan iyo yagara ichitungamirwa nerechikadzi akazvarwa patsva. Inopa nharaunda ine runyararo, nzvimbo tsvene, uye nguva yekutsamira.
Mazano Ekufamba uye Ruzivo Runoshanda
Sezvo Yamdrok Lake inopfuura 4,400 metres, imwe inofanirwa kuve yakajairwa muLhasa. Pedza angangoita mazuva maviri muguta usati washanya, inwa mvura yakawanda, famba zvishoma nezvishoma, uye dzivirira kuita zvinorema kusvika muviri wako wajaira.
Pfeka akawanda akaturikidzana sezvo mamiriro ekunze anogona kuchinja chero nguva muTibetan Plateau. Zvinhu zvakakosha bhachi rinodziya, zvipfeko zvekunze zvisingapindi mhepo, magirovhosi, sikavha, magirazi ezuva, uye sunscreen. Kungatonhora mangwanani uye manheru kudhamu, kunyange muchirimo.
Huya nezvinodiwa zvekufambisa zvakadai semasnacks, bhodhoro remvura rinoshandiswa zvakare, matishu, mushonga wemuromo, uye mishonga yakakosha. Mwaranzi yezuva yakanyanya pakakwirira; saka, vhara ganda rako nemaziso. Shangu dzekufamba dzakagadzikana dzinobatsira panguva pfupi nzira uye kufamba kwegungwa.
Remekedza zvinotendwa zvomunzvimbomo nekusabata zvinhu zvechitendero zvisina kufanira, kusaita ruzha kana kukanganisa kweyaks nemhuka dzesango. Usambofa wakarasa kana kupinda munzvimbo inoera yemvura nekuti vagari veko vanotenda kuti dziva rinoyera.
Vazhinji vevashanyi vanopedza nguva yavo muLhasa uye vanoshanyira Yamdrok Tso muzuva rimwe. Nzvimbo dzekugara dziripo muguta ndedzemhando dzese, kusanganisira dzimba dzevaenzi dzebhajeti nemahotera eumbozha; zvose izvi zvakapa nyaradzo uye nyore kuwana kune kutungamirirwa kushanya uye mabasa ekufambisa.
mhedziso
Yamdrok Lake ndechimwe chezvakanakisa zvemweya uye zvechisikigo zvinoshamisa muTibet, ine runako rweturquoise, makomo ane chando, uye nemafuro manyoro. Simba raro roumwari, ngano dzekare, uye nzvimbo yakaisvonaka inoita kuti ani naani anoishanyira afuridzwe uye akudzwe.
Yamdrok Tso inzvimbo inofanirwa kupihwa yakakosha nzvimbo murwendo rwako rweTibet, ingave rugare rwemweya, tsika, kana yakanaka Himalayan maonero. Kana yapedzwa padhamu rinoera iri, munhu akabatana nezvisikwa, uye anosangana nenguva dzinogara kwehupenyu hwose.
Kunyarara kwemvura, kuvheyesa mireza yeminamato, uye makomo akanyarara zvinoita kuti munhu anzwe chimwe chinhu chaasingafungidziriki. Maererano neveTibetan, denga nemweya zvinosangana zvakakwana mukuwirirana, zvichikukoka kuti umbomira, kufema, uye kunzwa kunaka kwenzvimbo inoyera.
