Imja Tse (Ọnụ Ugwu Island)

Imja Tse (Ugwu Agwaetiti) bụ akụkụ nke mpaghara Everest nke bụ otu n'ime ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya kacha ama ama n'ụwa. A na-akpọkwa Nepal ala nke Himalayas dị ike. Imja Tse (Ugwu Agwaetiti) (mita 6189) dị n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ ma ogige ntụrụndụ mba Sagarmatha na ogige ntụrụndụ mba Makalu Barun dị na mpaghara Khumbu na-echebe ya.

Imja Tse (Iden Peak) (6189m) bụ otu n'ime ugwu kachasị mma ma ama na Khumbu. A makwaara ya nke ọma dị ka Island Peak. Eric Shipton kpọrọ ugwu agwaetiti ahụ 1951, onye so na British Mount Everest Expedition n'ihi na ọ dị ka agwaetiti dị n'oké osimiri ice mgbe a hụrụ ya site na Dingboche (4410m). E mechara kpọọ ya ugwu ahụ Imja Tse mana Island Peak ka bụ nhọrọ a ma ama ma dịkwa mfe ịkpọ aha na ịsụpe. Elu ugwu ahụ bụ n'ezie ndọtị nke ugwu ahụ na-agbadata na nsọtụ ndịda nke ugwu Lhotse Shar. Hans-Rudolf Von Gunten na Sherpas abụọ rịgoro elu Imja Tse na 1956, bụ ndị otu otu Switzerland nke gara n'ihu ịrịgo nke abụọ nke Mount Everest Base Camp Trek na ịrịgo mbụ nke Mt.Lhotse (8516m). Tenzing Norgay Sherpa bụ onye mbụ Nepal rịgoro Imja Tse ya na Charles Evans, Alfred Gregory, Charles Wylie, na Sherpas asaa ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ugwu ndị a ma ama maka njem nlegharị anya na Nepal ma n'ihi na ọ siri ike (alpine PD+) na ịnweta ya karịsịa mgbe onye nduzi ịrị ugwu nke Nepal kwadoro ya.

Imja Tse, nke a makwaara dị ka Island Peak, bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na-ewu ewu nke dị na Himalaya nke Nepal. Ọ na-arịgo elu nke mita 6,189 (ụkwụ 20,305) karịa ọkwa oke osimiri, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ugwu kachasị enweta na nke a na-achọsi ike na mpaghara Everest. Nke a bụ isi ihe ụfọdụ gbasara Imja Tse (Island Peak):

Ebe : Imja Tse dị n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba Sagarmatha, na mpaghara Everest nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Nepal. Ọ dị n'etiti ndagwurugwu Khumbu na Imja, nke mere e ji kpọọ ya "Ugwu Agwaetiti."

Nsogbu Ịrịgo Elu : Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ewere Island Peak dị ka ịrịgo elu teknụzụ, ọ dabara adaba maka ndị na-arịgo elu nwere ahụmịhe ịgagharị na nkà ịgba ugwu. ịrịgo elu ahụ gụnyere njem glacier, ịrịgo snow na ice dị mfe, na iji eriri na crampons. A na-ahọrọkarị ya dị ka ugwu mmalite maka ndị na-arịgo elu na-achọ inweta ahụmịhe na ịgba ugwu dị elu.

Ogige Ntọala : Ebe a na-amalitekarị ịrịgo Imja Tse bụ obodo Chhukung, nke dị n'elu ihe dị ka mita 4,730 (ụkwụ 15,518). Site na Chhukung, ndị na-arịgo elu na-aga Ogige Ugwu Island, nke dị ihe dị ka mita 5,200 (ụkwụ 17,060), ebe ha na-anabata ma na-akwado maka ịrịgo ahụ.

Ụzọ Elu : Mrịgo Imja Tse na-eso ụzọ a kapịrị ọnụ, na-amalite site n'ịrịgo elu ruo n'ogige dị elu nke dị ihe dị ka mita 5,600 (ụkwụ 18,373). Site n'ogige dị elu, ndị na-arịgo elu na-arịgo glacier ma na-akparịta ụka banyere ugwu dị warara tupu ha erute n'elu ugwu ahụ. Nkebi ikpeazụ gụnyere ịrịgo obere mana nke a na-ekpughere n'elu ugwu dị elu nke snow.

Echiche Ndị Dị Iche Iche : Elu Imja Tse na-enye ọmarịcha echiche nke ugwu Himalaya gbara ya gburugburu, gụnyere Ugwu Everest (mita 8,848/ụkwụ 29,029), Lhotse (mita 8,516/ụkwụ 27,940), Nuptse (mita 7,861/ụkwụ 25,791), na Ama Dablam (mita 6,812/ụkwụ 22,349), tinyere ndị ọzọ.

Ihe achọrọ maka ikike : Ịrịgo Imja Tse chọrọ inweta ikike ịrịgo site n'aka Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) na ikike ịbanye na Sagarmatha National Park. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-arịgo ugwu na-esokarị ndị nduzi nwere ahụmahụ na ndị ọrụ nkwado.

Oge Ịrịgo Elu : Oge ịrịgo Elu bụ oge mbụ maka Imja Tse tupu oge mmiri ozuzo (oge opupu ihe ubi) site na Machị ruo Mee na oge mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị (oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ) site na Septemba ruo Nọvemba. Oge ndị a na-enye ọnọdụ ihu igwe kwụsiri ike na mbara igwe doro anya, na-eme ka ha dị mma maka ihe omume ugwu.

Ihe isi ike ịrị elu agwaetiti:

A na-ahụta ọnụ ọnụ ugwu ugwu ugwu (Imja Tse) dị ka ihe ịma aka na-adịghị mma n'ihe gbasara ihe isi ike teknụzụ, mana ọ chọrọ ọkwa dị mma nke ahụ ike, nnabata nke ọma, yana nka ịgba ugwu. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ihe na-enye aka na ọkwa isi ike nke ịrị elu Island Peak:

Elu : Ebe ugwu Island dị n'elu elu nke mita 6,189 (ụkwụ 20,305) karịa oke osimiri. N'ebe dị elu dị otú ahụ, ndị na-arị ugwu na-enwekarị nsogbu site na ọrịa ndị metụtara elu dịka ọrịa ugwu dị oke njọ (AMS), ọrịa akpa ume dị elu (HAPE), na ọrịa ụbụrụ dị elu (HACE). Ịnabata nke ọma na ịrịgo nwayọ dị mkpa iji belata ihe egwu nke ọrịa elu.

Ala Nkà na Ụzụ : Ọ bụ ezie na a na-akpọ Island Peak dị ka ugwu njem kama ịbụ ugwu njem zuru oke, ọ ka na-agụnye nkà ịrịgo teknụzụ. Ndị na-arịgo elu na-ezute snow dị elu na ice snoo, njem glacier, na akụkụ ndị nwere ike ịma aka nwere eriri kwụ ọtọ. Nkà ndị bụ isi maka ịrịgo ugwu dị ka iji crampons, ice axe, na njem eriri dị mkpa.

Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe : Ihu igwe na Himalayas nwere ike ịbụ ihe a na-apụghị ịkọ amụma ma sie ike, ọkachasị n'ebe dị elu. Ndị na-arị ugwu na Island Peak nwere ike izute okpomọkụ oyi, ifufe dị elu, na snow, nke nwere ike imetụta ọnọdụ ịrị elu na nchekwa nke ukwuu. Ịhọrọ oge ịrị elu kwesịrị ekwesị na ịkwadebe maka mgbanwe ihu igwe dị oke mkpa.

Ihe Ndị A Na-achọ n'Ahụ́ : Ịrịgo Ugwu Agwaetiti chọrọ ezigbo ahụ ike na ntachi obi. Ndị na-arịgo ugwu ga-enwerịrị ike ịga ije ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ebe dị elu ma na-ebu akpa azụ nwere ngwa na ngwa dị mkpa. Ịrịgo elu ugwu ahụ gụnyere ogologo ụbọchị nke ịrịgo ugwu, nke na-amalitekarị tupu chi ọbụbọ ruo n'elu ugwu ahụ ma na-agbadata tupu ọnọdụ ihu igwe adịghị mma amalite.

Ngwa na Ngwa Teknụzụ : Ndị na-arị ugwu kwesịrị inwe ngwa na ngwa kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịgba ugwu, gụnyere crampons, axes ice, ihe njide, okpu agha, na uwe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọnọdụ oyi na ifufe. Ngwa teknụzụ na uwe kwesịrị ekwesị dị mkpa maka nchekwa na nkasi obi n'oge ịrị ugwu.

Njem Nduzi : Ọtụtụ ndị na-arị ugwu na-ahọrọ isonye na njem nduzi nke ndị nduzi ugwu nwere ahụmahụ na ndị ọrụ nkwado na-edu. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a nwere ike ime ka nchekwa dịkwuo mma ma nye nkwado nhazi, ndị na-arị ugwu kwesịrị ịdị njikere maka ihe ịma aka anụ ahụ na nke teknụzụ nke ịrị ugwu ahụ.

N'ozuzu, ebe a na-ewere Island Peak dị ka ebumnobi ga-ekwe omume maka ndị na-arị elu nwere ụfọdụ ahụmahụ njem na njem ugwu, ọ dị mkpa ịbịaru nso nrịgo ahụ na nkwanye ùgwù maka ihe ịma aka ya na ịkwado nke ọma ma anụ ahụ na nke uche. Ọzụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị, nnabata, na nrube isi na ụkpụrụ nchekwa dị oke mkpa maka mgbago ugwu Island nke ga-aga nke ọma na nke na-atọ ụtọ.

Nke a bụ usoro njem a na-ahụkarị maka ịrị elu Island Peak (Imja Tse) na Nepal:

Ụbọchị 1: Ọbịbịa na Kathmandu

• Gaa na Kathmandu, isi obodo Nepal.
• Nyefee na nkwari akụ gị ma zuru ike.
• Soro ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ onye ndu gị na-eme njem na-enwe mkparịta ụka tupu ịrị elu.

Ụbọchị 2: Nlegharị anya na Nkwadebe Kathmandu

• Gaa na saịtị Kathmandu's UNESCO World Heritage Saịtị, gụnyere Durbar Square, Swayambhunath ( Temple Monkey), na Boudhanath Stupa.
• Mechaa ikike ịrị elu na nkwadebe akụrụngwa.
• Zute onye nduzi ịrị elu gị ma kparịta atụmatụ njem ahụ.

Ụbọchị 3: Fega na Lukla na Trek gaa Pakding

• Were ụgbọ elu mara mma n'isi ụtụtụ si Kathmandu gaa Lukla (mita 2,800).
• Malite njem site na Lukla ruo Phakding (mita 2,652), obere obodo dị n'akụkụ Osimiri Dudh Kosi.
• Nọrọ abalị na Pakding.

Ụbọchị 4: Njem site na Pakding ruo Namche Bazaar

• Njem site na Pakding gaa Namche Bazaar (mita 3,440), isi azụmaahịa na ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke mpaghara Everest.
• Gafee ọtụtụ àkwà mmiri nkwusioru wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ gbagoo n'ụzọ ahụ.
• Nọrọ abalị na Namche Bazaar.

Ụbọchị 5: Ụbọchị nnabata na Namche Bazaar

• Wepụta ụbọchị ezumike na Namche Bazaar maka nnabata.
• Were obere njem gaa n'ebe nlele dị nso dị ka Everest View Hotel ma ọ bụ Khumjung Village.
• Chọpụta ahịa Namche Bazaar, ụlọ ahịa na cafes.
• Nọrọ abalị na Namche Bazaar.

Ụbọchị 6: Njem site na Namche Bazaar ruo Tengboche

• Njem site na Namche Bazaar ruo Tengboche (mita 3,860), ebe obibi ndị mọnk Tengboche a ma ama.
• Nwee ọmarịcha echiche nke Everest, Lhotse, Ama Dablam na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọzọ n'ụzọ.
• Gaa n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk Tengboche wee gaa ekpere mgbede.
• Nọrọ abalị na Tengboche.

Ụbọchị 7: Njem site na Tengboche ruo Dingboche

• Njem site na Tengboche ruo Dingboche (mita 4,410), obodo mara mma nke dị n'okpuru Ama Dablam.
• Gafee Imja Khola wee gbagoo nke nta nke nta site na rhododendron na ọhịa junipa.
• Nọrọ abalị na Dingboche.

Ụbọchị 8: Ụbọchị nnabata na Dingboche

• Wepụta ụbọchị ọzọ na Dingboche maka ịmekọrịta.
• Were njem otu ụbọchị gaa Nagarjun Hill ma ọ bụ Chhukung Ri maka nnabata na nlele ugwu.
• Zuo ike na hydrate iji kwadebe maka ịrị elu.
• Nọrọ abalị na Dingboche.

Ụbọchị 9: Njem site na Dingboche ruo Island Peak Base Camp

• Njem site na Dingboche ruo Island Peak Base Camp (mita 5,200), nke dị n'elu moraine nke Imja Glacier.
• Hazie ogige ma jikere maka ịrịgo.
• Zuru ike na hydrate na nkwadebe maka ụbọchị nzuko.
• Nọrọ abalị na Island Peak Base Camp.

Ụbọchị 10: Ụbọchị Summit - Mgbakọ ọnụ ọnụ Island (mita 6,189) ma laghachi na Ogige Ntọ.

• Malite n'isi ụtụtụ maka ịkwanye elu ugwu.
• Rigoro steepụ gaa n'ogige dị elu (mita 5,600) wee ruo n'elu ugwu.
• Nwee ọmarịcha echiche panoramic site na nzuko ahụ, gụnyere Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse na Ama Dablam.
• Jiri nlezianya gbadaa na Ogige Ogige Peak Base Island.
• Nọrọ abalị na Base Camp.

Ụbọchị 11: Ụbọchị Summit Reserve wee laghachi na Dingboche

• Debe ụbọchị mgbakwunye maka mbọ nzuko ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọnọdụ ihu igwe adịghị mma.
• Si n'ogige Peak Base gbadaa na Dingboche.
• Soro ndị otu gị mee mmemme ịrị nke ọma.
• Nọrọ abalị na Dingboche.

Ụbọchị 12: Njem site na Dingboche ruo Namche Bazaar

• Jigharịa site na Dingboche laghachi Namche Bazaar, na-atụgharị nzọụkwụ gị n'ụzọ ahụ.
• Nwee obi ụtọ na mgbada na echiche panoramic nke Himalaya.
• Nọrọ abalị na Namche Bazaar.

Ụbọchị 13: Njem site na Namche Bazaar ruo Lukla

• Njem site na Namche Bazaar ruo Lukla, ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke njem.
• Tụgharịa uche n'ihe ị rụpụtara na ahụmịhe gị n'oge njem ahụ.
• Soro ndị otu gị mee mmemme mgbe ị rutere Lukla.
• Nọrọ abalị na Lukla.

Ụbọchị 14: Si Lukla fega Kathmandu

• Were ụgbọ elu n'isi ụtụtụ si Lukla gaa Kathmandu.
• Nyefee na nkwari akụ gị na Kathmandu.
• Zuo ike ma zuru ike ma ọ bụ nyochaa ahịa na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke obodo ahụ.
• Nọrọ abalị na Kathmandu.

Ụbọchị 15: Ịpụ na Kathmandu

• Wepụ Kathmandu maka njem ị ga-aga n'ihu ma ọ bụ gbatịa ọnụnọ gị iji nyochaa ọtụtụ Nepal.
• Nyefee na ọdụ ụgbọ elu maka ụgbọ elu gị laghachi n'ụlọ.

Ụzọ mgbago:

Ịrịgo Imja Tse nwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ ịrịgo, nke mbụ bụ ịmalite site na Base Camp na mita 5,087 (ụkwụ 16,690) nke a na-akpọ Pareshaya Gyab wee malite ịrịgo n'isi ụtụtụ n'etiti 2/3. Nhọrọ ọzọ a ma ama bụ ịrịgo na Island Peak High Camp na ihe dị ka mita 5,600 (ụkwụ 18,400) nke na-enyere aka ibelata ma chekwaa ego na oge achọrọ maka ụbọchị elu ugwu ahụ. Agbanyeghị, mmiri zuru oke, ọkwa ikuku oxygen, nsogbu ọrịa dị obere elu, na nchegbu gbasara ihi ụra n'ebe dị elu nwere ike ikpebi ịmalite site na Base Camp.

Ịrị elu Island bụ otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Adventurous na ịrị elu Mpaghara Everest. N'elu olulu mmiri ahụ, njem glacier ochie na-amalite na-aga n'ihu ruo nnukwu snow na mkpọda ice. Site n'ebe a, ndị nduzi sherpa nwere ike ịtọ ụdọ ndị a kapịrị ọnụ maka mgbago siri ike na mkpọda ugwu nkume nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100 mita (330 ft) na ugwu ugwu. Ịrịgoro elu ugwu siri ike n'ụzọ ụfọdụ n'ihi ịrị elu ugwu. N'elu nke Imja Tse, Ugwu Everest hụrụ na ọ bụghị ihe karịrị kilomita iri site n'ebe ugwu, a ga-egbochi echiche ahụ site na nnukwu mgbidi nke Mt. Lhotse (8,516m) na Cho Oyu (8201m), nke dị elu 2,300 m (7,500 ft) n'elu ugwu ahụ.
Ọ bụghị naanị na ugwu dị elu si n'elu Imja Tse, mana Imja Glacier nke sitere na ihu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kali Himal, mita 7,057 (23,153 ft), na mkpọda ugwu ndịda nke Imja Tse ma ọ bụ Island Peak, ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ugwu Everest na Imja Tsho (5004m) ma ọ bụ mgbe mmiri na-agbaze Imja n'ọdọ mmiri Imja malitere na ọdọ mmiri Imja. Glacier na akụkụ ala nke Imja Tse glacier na 1950s.