ziviso
MuHinduism, kune marudzi matatu eVateveri. Ndivo vaShaiva, vaVaishnava, uye vaShaktas. VaShaiva vanonamata zvikuru Siva, Vaisnava vanonamata Vishnu, uye vaShaktas vanonamata Kali kana Bhagwati. Hazvireve kuti Shakta haanamati Bishnu naShiva. Vanonyengetera kuna vamwari vose, asi simbiso yakapiwa kuvamwari vavo vamene.
Mwarikadzi ane kukosha kukuru kune Shakta yesekete revaHindu. Anonamatwa muzvinhu zvakawanda: saDurga, Mudziviriri uye muurayi wemadhimoni, saTaleju, mwari wevatongi veMupata, uye saTaleju. Kumari, mwarikadzi mupenyu ari mhandara, seDakshin Kali, Gorakhkali, uye Temberi yeManakamana sekuda kuzadziswa, zvichingodaro. Vamwe vamwarikadzi vechikadzi, vakadai saLaxmi, Mwarikadzi wepfuma, uye Saraswati, Mwarikadzi wezivo uye mifananidzo, inonamatwa muNepal, uye mifananidzo yakasiyana yeBhagawati.
Saizvozvo, Ganesh, anobvisa zvipingamupinyi uye sosi yerombo rakanaka, Machhendranath, Indra, Hanuman, nezvimwewo, akakosha kuNepal chete uye anopembererwa nemitambo yakasarudzika yenzvimbo, uye iwo matembere ane mukurumbira muNepal, kunyanya mumupata weKathmandu.
Matembere Bhagwati muNepal anozivikanwawo seShakti piths. Vanamati vanobayira mhuka sedhadha, huku, mbudzi, nyati, hwai, nezvimwe, panguva yemutambo weBada Dashain pamwe naChaitra Dashain.
Bhagwati Temples muNepal ndeiyi:
1. Dakshin Kali Tembere:
Dakshinkali Tembere itemberi yakakosha yechiHindu iri muNepal. Iri pamakiromita makumi maviri nemaviri kunze kweKathmandu, guta guru reNepal, uye yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi wechiHindu Kali. Kali chimiro chine simba uye chinotyisa chemwarikadzi Durga, anozivikanwa nekuda kwesimba rake uye hutsinye. Temberi inzvimbo yakakurumbira yekufamba kwevaHindu, kunyanya neChipiri neMugovera, uye panguva yemutambo weDashain. Mukati meDhashaini, zvibayiro zvemhuka zvinopiwa kuna mwarikadzi sorutivi rwokunamata kwomuitiro. Temberi yakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo yakanaka yechisikigo, ine masango nezvikomo zvinowedzera kurunyararo rwayo. Vazhinji vakazvipira vanoshanyira temberi kunotsvaga maropafadzo, kuita minamato, uye kuita mhemberero dzechitendero. Nzvimbo iyi zvakare inokwezva vashanyi vanofarira kuongorora tsika uye zvechitendero zveNepal.
2. Gadhi Mai Tembere:
Gadhimai Tembere, inozivikanwawo seGadhimai Tembere yeBariyarpur, itemberi yechiHindu iri muBariyarpur, Bara District, Nepal. Tembere inonyanya kuzivikanwa neMutambo weGadhimai, chiitiko chechitendero chinosanganisira kubayirwa kwemhuka dzakawanda. Mutambo weGadhimai wakaitwa makore mashanu ega ega panhandare yetemberi, uye chiitiko chichangobva kuitika chiri kuitika muna 2019. Panguva yemutambo, vanozvipira kubva kuNepal nenyika dzakavakidzana vanoungana kuti vakudze nekufadza mwarikadzi Gadhimai, chimiro chemwarikadzi wechiHindu Durga. Zvinotendwa kuti kubayira mhuka kunounza budiriro uye kuzadzisa zvishuwo zvevanozvipira. Mutambo uyu wakawana ngwariro yenyika yose uye wakanyandura gakava guru nemhaka yezvibairo zvikuru zvemhuka zvaibatanidzwa. Vanorwira kodzero dzemhuka, mukati meNepal nepasi rose, vashora zvikuru tsika iyi. Pasinei nokutsoropodzwa, mutambo wacho wakadzika midzi mutsika dzeko uye wave uchiitwa kwemazana emakore.
3. Tembere yeChinnamasta:
Tembere yeChinnamasta, inozivikanwawo seChinnamastika Tembere, itemberi inoremekedzwa yechiHindu iri muNepal. Yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Chinnamasta, chimiro chetantric chemwarikadzi wechiHindu Devi. Chinnamasta anoratidzwa samwarikadzi akazvigura-gura, akabata musoro wake wakachekwa neruoko rumwe uye achivhomora bakatwa mune rumwe. Anomira pamitumbi yaKamadeva, mwari wechishuwo, uye mudzimai wake Rati. Chiratidzo chiri shure kwechifananidzo ichi chinomiririra kudarika kwenyika yezvinhu uye simba rekuzvipira. Temberi paRajrappa inofungidzirwa kuti iri panzvimbo iyo Chinnamasta akaitira kuzvipira kwake. Nzvimbo yakatenderedza temberi inonzi itsvene, ine Bhairavi neMahavidya temberi dziri padyo. Vanozvipira vanoshanyira Tembere yeChinnamasta kutsvaga zvikomborero, kuita minamato, uye kupa puja (kunamata) kuna mwarikadzi. Temberi inoona kuwanda kwakanyanya kwevanozvipira panguva yemitambo yakadai seNavratri, Kali Puja, uye Durga Puja. Tembere yeChinnamasta ine kukosha kukuru kune varapi vetantric uye vateveri vetsika yeShakta, vanonamata mwarikadzi semumiriri wesimba uye shanduko.
4. Temberi yeGuheswari:
Guheswari Tembere, inozivikanwawo seGuhyeshwari Tembere, itemberi inoremekedzwa yechiHindu iri muKathmandu, Nepal. Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kukosha Shakti Peethas (nzvimbo dzinoyera dzakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Shakti) muNepal. Temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Guhyeshwari, chimiro chemwarikadzi Parvati, uyo anoonekwa semudzimai waIshe Shiva. Shoko rokuti “Guhyeshwari” rinoreva “mwarikadzi wekuvanda” kana kuti “mwarikadzi akavanzika.” Maererano nengano dzechiHindu, zvinotendwa kuti chikamu chemuviri waSati Devi (chimiro cheParvati) chakawira panzvimbo iyi mushure mokunge Ishe Shiva atakura chitunha chake pafudzi rake mukusuwa. Tembere yeGuheswari ine kukosha kukuru kwechitendero netsika kuvanhu veNepal. Inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo tsvene muKathmandu uye inokwezva vazhinji vanozvipira, kunyanya vakadzi, vanouya kuzotsvaga makomborero emwarikadzi. Imba yetembere ine shrine huru, iyo inogara chifananidzo chinoera cheGuhyeshwari, pamwe chete nenzvimbo diki dzinoverengeka dzakatsaurirwa kuna vamwari vakasiyana. Mavakirwo etemberi anoratidza tsika yechinyakare yeNewari, ine mifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa uye kushongedzwa kwakashongedzwa. Panguva yemitambo yakaita seNavaratri naDashain, temberi inopupurira kuwanda kwevakazvipira vanopa minamato, marambi emafuta akareruka, uye kuita tsika dzechitendero. Mamiriro ezvinhu panguva yemitambo iyi ane simba uye akazara nokuzvipira.
5. Shova Bhagawati Temple:
Chokwadi itemberi yakakosha yechiHindu iri muKathmandu, Nepal. Yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Shova Bhagwati, uyo anoonekwa sechiratidzo chemwarikadzi Durga. Temberi iri munharaunda yeKathmandu Durbar Square, iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site. Shova Bhagwati anoremekedzwa zvakanyanya nenharaunda yeNewari uye anoonekwa semwari anochengeta weKathmandu Valley. Tembere ine kukosha kukuru kwechitendero netsika uye inokwezva vanozvipira vanouya kuzoita minamato nekutsvaga maropafadzo emwarikadzi. Inonyanya kuremekedzwa pamitambo yakadai seNavaratri (usiku hupfumbamwe hwakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Durga) uye Dashain (mutambo mukuru wechiHindu unopembererwa muNepal). Mavakirwo eTemberi yeShova Bhagwati anoratidza maitiro echinyakare eNewari, ane matanda akaoma kunzwisisa uye maumbirwo akanaka epagoda. Nzvimbo yetemberi inosanganisirawo tutemberi tudiki twakatsaurirwa kune vamwe vanamwari.
6. Tembere yeNaxalbhagawati:
Iyo temberi ine mukurumbira yechiHindu iri muNaxal, Kathmandu, Nepal. Yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Bhagwati, chimwe chimiro chemwarikadzi Durga. Temberi ine kukosha kwechitendero kunharaunda yenzvimbo uye inokwezva vanozvipira vanouya kuzoita minamato uye kutsvaga makomborero. Mwarikadzi Bhagwati anoremekedzwa samwari ane simba uye anodzivirira. Mavakirwo etemberi anoratidza chinyakare cheNewari style, icho chinoratidzwa nematanda akaoma kunzwisisa uye zvimiro zvakaita sepagoda. Nzvimbo yetemberi inosanganisirawo dzimwe nzvimbo diki dzakatsaurirwa kuna vamwari vakasiyana. Munguva yemitambo yakaita seNavaratri naDashain, Tembere yeNaxal Bhagawati inova nzvimbo yebasa rechitendero. Vanozvipira vanoshanyira temberi kuzoita tsika, kuita minamato, uye kutora chikamu mumitambo yechitendero.
7. Tembere yeKalikasthan:
Iyo yakakurumbira temberi yechiHindu iri muKathmandu, Nepal. Iri munzvimbo yeKalikasthan, iyo yakatumidzwa zita retemberi. Temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna Lord Shiva, mumwe wevamwari vakuru muHinduism. Ishe Shiva anoonekwa semuparadzi uye anoshandura mukati mehutatu hweHindu. Vanozvipira vanoshanyira Temberi yeKalikasthan kuti vape minamato, kuita tsika, uye kutsvaga makomborero kubva kuna Lord Shiva. Temberi ine kukosha kune vese vagari venzvimbo nevafambi vanoishanyira nekuda kwezvinangwa zvemweya. Inopa mhoteredzo ine runyararo kuti vanozvipira vapinde mukufungisisa nokunamata. Iyo dhizaini yetembere inoratidza yechinyakare Newari dhizaini ine yakaoma kuvezwa uye magadzirirwo zvinhu. Kalikasthan Tembere inopawo panoramic maonero eiyo yakatenderedza Kathmandu Valley, ichiiita nzvimbo inoyevedza. Vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa nemhepo ine runyararo uye vanokoshesa kunaka kwenzvimbo dzakasikwa.
8. Tembere yeMaitidevi:
Maitidevi Tembere inzvimbo inoremekedzwa yechiHindu iri pakati peKathmandu, Nepal. Yakatsaurirwa kuna Mwarikadzi Sati muchimiro chake saMata Maitidevi, chimiro chaAmai Mwarikadzi. Mabviro etemberi akanyura mungano, inotendwa kuti inotangira panguva yeMahabharata. Maererano nengano, temberi inoratidza nzvimbo iyo Maya (moyo) wemwarikadzi Sati akadonha mushure mekunge mutumbi wake wagurwa. Izvi zvinoiisa pakati peane simba 51 Shakti Peethas, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakosha yekunamatira Shakta. Mavakirwo etemberi ndeechinyakare, ane matenga epagoda-maitiro uye matanda akaoma kunzwisisa akafanana neKathmandu Valley. Vanozvipira vanouya pano, kunyanya panguva yemitambo yakaita seDashain uye panguva yeMaitidevi Jatra, kutsvaga makomborero amwarikadzi. Nzvimbo yakapoteredzwa, inonzi zvakare Maitidevi, inzvimbo ine chipatapata inowana kuzivikanwa kwayo kubva kune iyi temberi yekare. Inoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha yekutenda, tsika, uye nharaunda kune vagari venzvimbo.
9. Kumari Tembere (mwarikadzi mupenyu):
Iyo Kumari Tembere inzvimbo yakasarudzika uye inoera iri muKathmandu's Durbar Square, yakatsaurirwa kuna Living Goddess weNepal. Imba yeRoyal Kumari, musikana mudiki pre-pubescent akasarudzwa kubva kuShakya caste yenharaunda yeNewar. Iyo Kumari inofungidzirwa kuve mudziyo unofa wamwarikadzi wechiHindu Taleju Bhawani, kuratidzwa kwesimba rehumwari remukadzi kana Shakti. Sarudzo yacho yakaoma, apo mumiriri anofanirwa kuratidza hunhu makumi matatu nembiri uye kutsungirira miedzo yehushingi, sekugara wakadzikama mukamuri ine 108 nyati dzakabairwa.
Kana angosarudzwa, anogara mutemberi, achisiya chete kumitambo mikuru yechitendero, kwaanotakurwa ari mupendero. Temberi pachayo muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo wezvivakwa zveNewari, ine mabharukoni emapuranga akavezwa, mahwindo, uye zvivanze zvakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi 18. Vanozvipira nevashanyi vanoshanya kuti vamugamuchire darshan (kuonekwa kwoumwari), sezvo kuoneka kwake kupfupi pahwindo kunorangarirwa sechikomborero chikuru. Kutonga kwake kunoguma nekuenda kumwedzi kwekutanga kana kurasikirwa kukuru kweropa, mushure mezvo anodzokera kuhupenyu hwemazuva ose, uye Kumari itsva inosarudzwa. Tsika iyi inomiririra kusanganiswa kwakadzama kwechiHindu nechiBuddha, kwakadzika midzi mutsika yekare yeNepal uye humambo. Iyo Kumari inoramba iri chiratidzo chakasimba chehumwari, tsika, uye nhaka mhenyu yeKathmandu Valley.
10. Taleju Bhawani:
Taleju Bhawani ndimwarikadzi ane simba uye anoremekedzwa anoshanda semwari wemhuri uye wemadzishe ekare eMalla aitonga Kathmandu Valley. Anoonekwa sokuratidzwa kunotyisa kwaAmai Vamwari, vanowanzobatanidzwa nevamwarikadzi vechiHindu Durga naParvati. Maererano nengano, iye pakutanga akazviratidza kumadzimambo eMalla ari muchimiro chemunhu, achivapa zano nedziviriro kuti vamise humambo hwavo. Matemberi anoera kwazvo eTaleju ari mukati meDurbar Squares yeKathmandu, Patan, uye Bhaktapur, achiratidza hukama hwake hwakananga kusimba rehumambo. Kunamata kwake kuri pakati pemitambo mikuru yeNepalese seDashain, panguva iyo zvibayiro zvemhuka zvinowanzoitwa mukukudza kwake.
Kusarudzwa kweRoyal Kumari, mwarikadzi mupenyu, akabatana zvakanyanya naTaleju, sezvo Kumari achifungidzirwa kuve mudziyo wake wepasi wenguva pfupi. Kuwana nzvimbo yake yemukati yaingotenderwa kumadzimambo nevapirisita vavo vechiHindu, vachisimbisa basa rake sachangamire wehumwari. Zvivako zvetemberi zvine matarenda akawanda zvakatsaurirwa kwaari zvinomiririra chimiro chake chepamusoro-soro uye pekugara kwekudenga. Saka, Taleju Bhawani anomiririra kwete chimiro cheumwari chete asi kubatana chaiko kwechitendero, humambo, uye tsika muNepal.
11. Ugratara of Dadeldhura:
Ugratara yeDadeldhura itemberi inoremekedzwa zvikuru uye ine simba iri munzvimbo dziri kure kumadokero kweNepal. Yakatsaurirwa kuna Mwarikadzi Ugratara, chimiro chinotyisa chaamai vechiHindu mwarikadzi Tara, ane zita rinoshandura kuti "anotyisa." Temberi iyi ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha Shakti Peethas muNepal, inotendwa kuti ndiyo nzvimbo iyo mwarikadzi Sati. Maya (kunyengedza kana simba raMwari) rakawira pasi. Iri pamusoro pechikomo muguta reDadeldhura, temberi inopa maonero anoyevedza emakomo nemipata yakapoteredza. Mwari, Ugratara, anonamatwa semudziviriri uye mupi wezvishuwo, anozivikanwa nekupindura minyengetero yemwoyo wose yevanomunamata.
Mutambo mukuru wepagore, Ugratara Jatra, unokwevera zviuru zvevafambi vanobva mhiri kweNepal neIndia, vachigadzira mamiriro ekunze anoyevedza uye anozvipira. Nzvimbo iri kure yetemberi inowedzera kune hutsvene hwayo uye kusanzwisisika, zvichiita kuti rwendo rwokunamata ruve rwendo rwakadzama. Inoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha yekutenda uye kuzivikanwa kwetsika kune vanhu veSudurpashchim Province. Nzvimbo iyi inomiririra tsika yakadzika midzi yeShakta uye simba risingaperi rekunamata mwarikadzi mudunhu reHimalaya.
12. Badi Malika:
Ugratara yeDadeldhura itemberi inoremekedzwa zvikuru uye ine simba iri munzvimbo dziri kure kumadokero kweNepal. Yakatsaurirwa kuna Mwarikadzi Ugratara, chimiro chinotyisa chaamai vechiHindu mwarikadzi Tara, ane zita rinoshandura kuti "anotyisa." Temberi iyi ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha Shakti Peethas muNepal, inotendwa kuti ndiyo nzvimbo iyo mwarikadzi Sati. Maya (kunyengedza kana simba raMwari) rakawira pasi. Iri pamusoro pechikomo muguta reDadeldhura, temberi inopa maonero anoyevedza emakomo nemipata yakapoteredza. Mwari, Ugratara, anonamatwa semudziviriri uye mupi wezvishuwo, anozivikanwa nekupindura minyengetero yemwoyo wose yevanomunamata.
Mutambo mukuru wepagore, Ugratara Jatra, unokwevera zviuru zvevafambi vanobva mhiri kweNepal neIndia, vachigadzira mamiriro ekunze anoyevedza uye anozvipira. Nzvimbo iri kure yetemberi inowedzera kune hutsvene hwayo uye kusanzwisisika, zvichiita kuti rwendo rwokunamata ruve rwendo rwakadzama. Inoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha yekutenda uye kuzivikanwa kwetsika kune vanhu veSudurpashchim Province. Nzvimbo iyi inomiririra tsika yakadzika midzi yeShakta uye simba risingaperi rekunamata mwarikadzi mudunhu reHimalaya.
13. Baglung Kalika:
Baglung Kalika itemberi inoremekedzwa yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi wechiHindu Kali, iri munharaunda inoyevedza yeBaglung kumadokero kweNepal. Yakavakirwa zvine mutsindo pamusoro pechikomo chakatarisana nekusangana kweKali Gandaki neDhariyari nzizi, inzvimbo yerunako rwakakura uye kukosha kwemweya. Temberi ndeimwe yeakakosha Shakti Peethas muNepal, uko mwarikadzi anonamatwa muchimiro chake chine simba uye chinodzivirira. Maererano nengano yomunzvimbomo, mumwe mambo akawana chidhori chaizviratidza chamwarikadzi panzvimbo iyi, zvichiita kuti pave netemberi. Chifananidzo chekutanga ibwe rakasiyana, rechisikigo swayambhu chifananidzo chakashongedzwa nemasiki yegoridhe, chinomiririra chimiro chake chinotyisa asi chine mutsa.
Vanozvipira vanouya pano gore rose, nekuungana kukuru kunoitika panguva yemitambo yeDashain naChaitra Ashtami, vachitsvaga makomborero ekudzivirirwa uye kuzadzikiswa kwezvishuwo. Nzvimbo yetemberi inopa runyararo uye panoramic maonero emipata yakapoteredzwa nenzizi, inosimudzira ruzivo rwemweya rwevafambi. Inoshanda senzvimbo yakakosha yetsika uye yechitendero, inobatanidza zvakadzama kuzivikanwa kwedunhu reBaglung nekunamata kwaAmai Vamwari. Rwendo rwekuenda kune ino saiti inoera inoonekwa sese rwendo rwenyama uye nzira yekukodzera pamweya kune maHindu.
14. Gorakh Kali:
Gorakh Kali, anozivikanwawo seGorakhnath Kalika, itemberi inoremekedzwa iri mudunhu reGorkha kuNepal, imba yemadzitateguru edzinza reShah. Iyi saiti inoera yakasarudzika yakatsaurirwa kunamatwa kwakafanana kwamwarikadzi Kali uye sage Gorakhnath, munhu anoremekedzwa mutsika yeNath Yogi. Kwakabva temberi kwakabatana zvikuru nenhaka yaMambo Ram Shah, mambo aiva nemukurumbira wemuzana remakore rechi17 aizivikanwa nekutonga kwakarurama, uyo aiva muteveri akazvipira wavamwari vose vari vaviri. Zvinotendwa kuti mwarikadzi Kali pachake akazviratidza pano kudzivirira humambo uye kuropafadza dzinza rehumambo. Imba yetembere ine dzimba mbiri huru: imwe yeinotyisa, ine matombo matema chifananidzo cheGorakh Kali uye imwe yeGorakhnath, ichiratidza humwari hwavo hwakabatanidzwa.
Nzvimbo iyi ine kukosha kukuru kwenhoroondo sezvo yaive musimboti wezvemweya wemadzimambo eGorkha, ane vazukuru, saMambo Prithvi Narayan Shah, akazobatanidza Nepal. Vanozvipira vanoshanya kunotsvaga dziviriro yamwarikadzi uye maropafadzo evakachenjera, kunyanya panguva yemitambo yaDashain naRam Navami. Iko kusanganisa kwakasarudzika kweShakta netsika dzeNath pane ino saiti inoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakosha yemaitiro eTantric uye rwendo. Saka, Gorakh Kali inomira sechipupuriro chakasimba chekubatanidzwa kwenhoroondo yehumambo, simba remweya, uye kuwirirana kwechitendero muNepal.
15. Tripurasundari yeDhading:
Temberi yeTripurasundari muDhading inoremekedzwa Shakti Peetha yakatsaurirwa kuna Goddess Tripurasundari, chimiro chakanaka uye chine nyasha cheDivine Mother. Iri pamusoro pechikomo mumusha weKhare, tembere iyi inopa inofemadza maonero emakomo akapoterera nemipata. Zvinotendwa kuti ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekuti Maya (kunyepedzera kana simba raMwari) ramwarikadzi Sati akawira pasi, achiisa chiratidzo senzvimbo yesimba guru remweya. Nzvimbo iri kure uye ine runyararo yetemberi inoda rwendo rukuru, zvichiita kuti rwendo rwacho ruve muedzo wokuzvipira uye rwendo rworunako.
Chifananidzo chekutanga chinoera, chinozviratidza (swayambhu) ibwe rakashongedzwa nemasiki endarama, rinomiririra runako runopenya rwamwarikadzi. Vakazvipira kushanya kuti vatsvake zvikomborero zvebudiriro, zivo, uye kusunungurwa munhamo dzenyika, vachidavira mwarikadzi kuva muiti wezvishuvo. Mutambo mukuru wepagore, iyo Tripurasundari Jatra, inokwevera zviuru zvevafambi vanotora chikamu mumitambo ine simba nemhemberero. Tembere iyi haisi nzvimbo yechitendero chete asi inzvimbo yakakosha yekuzivikanwa kwetsika nenhaka kunharaunda yenzvimbo. Iyo ine simba aura uye inokatyamadza marongero anoita kuti ive dombo repakona reNepal's Shakta tsika uye yakavanzika gem kune vanotsvaga zvemweya.
16. Tripurasundari yeDolkha:
Iyo Tripurasundari Tembere muDolakha ndeimwe yeanoremekedzwa uye akakosha Shakti Peethas muNepal, yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi muchimiro chake se "Runako rweNyika nhatu." Iri mutaundi rine nhoroondo reDolakha, kumabvazuva kweKathmandu, temberi iyi inozivikanwa nekusarudzika kwayo uye ine simba inozviratidza.swayambhu) humwari. Chifananidzo chikuru chitubu chemvura inodziya chinobva padombo rinoera shivalinga, iyo yakashongedzwa nechifukidziro chendarama chakaisvonaka chamwarikadzi. Ichi chiitiko chemusikirwo chinorangarirwa kuratidzwa kwakananga kwesimba roumwari, netembiricha uye kuyerera kwemvura kunotendwa kuti kunoratidza mafungiro amwarikadzi uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika enyika. Mabviro etemberi akanyura mungano, ine nyaya imwe ichiibatanidza namwarikadzi Sati uye imwe nemusande wekare Gorakhnath, uyo anonzi akatanga mwari wacho.
Iyo ine kukosha kwakakura kwenhoroondo, sezvayakabvunzwa naMambo Prithvi Narayan Shah panguva yedanidziro yake yekubatanidza Nepal. Vanozvipira vanouya pano kuzotsvaga zvikomborero zvekudzivirirwa, hutano, uye kuzadzikiswa kwezvishuwo, kunyanya panguva yemitambo mikuru seDashain uye yakasarudzika. Jatra yakaitwa makore gumi nemaviri oga oga. Iyo saiti inomiririra kusanganiswa kwakadzama kwekushamisika kwechisikigo, tsika dzakadzika dzeTantric, uye nhoroondo yenyika. Saizvozvo, Tripurasundari yeDolakha inomira sembiru yekutenda kweNepali, tsika, uye simba remweya.
17. Palanchowk Bhagawati Temple:
Iyo Palanchowk Bhagawati Tembere inzvimbo inoremekedzwa uye yekare yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Bhagawati, kuratidzwa kunotyisa kwaAmai Vamwari, iri muKavrepalanchok District yeNepal. Iri pamusoro pechikomo chinoyevedza, temberi yacho inokurumbira nokuda kwechidhori chayo chematombo matema chamwarikadzi chakavezwa, icho chinoonekwa sechivezwa chikuru cheNepalese. Ichi chifananidzo chakadzama chakadzama chinoratidza Mahishasura Mardini, chimiro chamwarikadzi achiuraya dhimoni renyati, Mahishasura, uye anofungidzirwa kuti akatangira muzana ramakore rechinomwe. Temberi ndeimwe yeakakosha Shakti Peethas muNepal, inokwezva zviuru zvevanozvipira, kunyanya panguva yemitambo yeDashain naChaitra Ashtami.
Vazhinji vanodavira kuti mwarikadzi pano muiti wezvishuvo ane simba, zvikurukuru nokuda kwaavo vari kutsvaka kubudirira, dziviriro, uye kukunda munhamburiko dzavo. Nzvimbo iyi nzvimbo ine runyararo uye yakakwira inopa runyararo rwekunamata uye kufungisisa, ichivandudza aura yayo yemweya. Kukosha kwaro kwenhoroondo nehunyanzvi, kusanganiswa nekukosha kwaro kwakadzama kwechitendero, kunoita kuti ive chiratidzo chakakosha chetsika. Palanchowk Bhagawati nokudaro inomira sechipupuriro chakadzama chenhaka yakapfuma yeNepal yekunamata mwarikadzi nehunyanzvi hwekuveza.
18. Manakamana Temple:
Tembere yeManakamana ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoremekedzwa uye dzakakurumbira muNepal, yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi wechiHindu Bhagwati, mwari anozadzisa chishuwo. Iri pamusoro pechikomo chine mukurumbira mudunhu reGorkha, zvinotendwa kuti mwarikadzi anopa zvishuwo (mana) yevose vanomunamata nomwoyo wakachena. Kwakabva temberi iyi kwakabatana naMambokadzi wemuzana remakore rechi17 waMambo Ram Shah, uyo aifungidzirwa kuti akaberekwa namwarikadzi wacho. Maererano nengano, mushure mekufa kwamambo, mambokadzi akaita sati, uye mumwe murimi akazowana dombo rinoyera panzvimbo yacho, iro rakazova chinhu chokunamatwa. Kwemazana emakore, rwendo rwokuenda kutemberi rwaiva rwendo rwakaoma rwezuva rose, ruchisimbisa kuzvipira kwevaienda kunzvimbo tsvene.
Nhasi, iyo Manakamana Cable Mota inopa inofema uye iri nyore kukwira mudenga kuenda kutemberi, ichiwedzera zvakanyanya kuwanikwa kwayo. Vanozvipira vanowanzopa zvibayiro zvemhuka, kunyanya hangaiwa nembudzi, kuna mwarikadzi sorutivi rwemhiko yavo yokugamuchira zvikomborero zvake. Temberi inogara yakazara nevanhu, kunyanya paMugovera, uye panguva yemitambo mikuru seDashain. Inomira sechiratidzo chakasimba chekutenda, chakanyatsopindirana netsika uye nhoroondo yenharaunda yeGorkha. Rwendo rwekuenda kuManakamana runoramba ruri rwendo rwakadzama rwemweya kune vasingaverengeki veNepalis nemaIndia vanotsvaga nyasha dzaMwari.
mhedziso:
Itiweki yematemberi eBhagwati mhiri kweNepal inoumba moyo unosimba, unorovera wetsika yerudzi rweShakta, inomiririra kunamatwa kwaAmai Vamwari sesimba guru. Nepo tembere imwe neimwe iine ngano yayo yakasarudzika, chimiro chehumwari, uye hunhu hwenzvimbo, ivo pamwe chete vanomiririra dzidziso yebhaibheri yakabatana: mwarikadzi (Shakti) sesimba rinoshanda, rinodzivirira, uye rekusika rezvakasikwa. Matemberi aya, anosanganisira ane mukurumbira akaita sePalanchowk, Manakamana, uye Shobha Bhagwati, anogara ari pamusoro pezvikomo kana panosangana nzizi, zvichiratidza basa ravo senzvimbo dzesimba remweya dzinotarisira nyika nevanhu vayo. Dingindira repakati rinovabatanidza nderokuzivikanwa kwavo saShakti Peethas, nzvimbo dzinoyera dzakabatana nengano yeSati, uko zvikamu zvemuviri wake wakachekwa zvakawira, zvichipinza zvachose nzvimbo nesimba rake reumwari. Izvi zvinosimbisa Nepal pachayo senzvimbo inoera, muviri wamwarikadzi. Basa rekutanga rematemberi aya nderekushanda senzira yakananga kune vanozvipira kuwana nyasha dzamwarikadzi, kazhinji nekuda kwemaropafadzo anobatika sekudzivirirwa, kukunda, hutano, uye kuzadzikiswa kwezvishuwo chaizvo.
Pamusoro pezvo, matembere eBhagwati akanyatsopindirana nenhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika yeNepal, kunyanya mushandirapamwe wekubatana waPrithvi Narayan Shah, uyo akatsvaga uye akagashira makomborero kubva kuna vamwari vakaita saGorakhkali naDolakha's Tripurasundari, achisimbisa hutongi hwake nekusimbisa mwarikadzi semudziviriri wenyika. Tsika dzinoitwa, kubva pazvipo zviri nyore kuenda kuzvibayiro zvemhuka zvekufananidzira panguva yeDashain, hazvisi zvikumbiro chete asi mabasa ekuchengetedza cosmic, anotendwa kudzorera kugadzikana uye kurongeka. Nezvivakwa, vanoratidza anoyevedza Newari woodcraft uye pagoda masitayipi, achivaita kwete nzvimbo dzekunamatira chete asiwo vachengeti venhaka yehunyanzvi. Mhemberero dzepagore uye nzendo kunzvimbo idzi injini dzine simba dzekuenderera kwetsika, kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwenharaunda, kubatana kwevanhu, uye kufambiswa kwetsika muzvizvarwa. Muchidimbu, temberi dzeBhagwati dzakawanda zvikuru kupfuura nzvimbo tsvene; vanoumba yakabatana uye ine simba ecosystem yekutenda. Ivo vanoratidza mhenyu, kufema hunhu hwechiHindu muNepal, uko ngano dzekare, nhoroondo yehumambo, uzivi hwakadzama, uye kuzvipira kwezuva nezuva zvinosangana zvisina musono. Pakupedzisira, vanomira sechipupuriro chisingaperi chekutenda kuti Amai vaMwari, mumarudzi avo ose, vanocherechedza Nepal vachishingaira, vachiumba magumo ayo uye kukomborera vanhu vayo.
