U-Aama Yangri, noma u-Ama Yangri, ungu igquma elihle phezu kwesigodi esiluhlaza Helambu. Abantu abahlala kule ndawo banomuzwa wokuthi ivikela umhlaba wabo. Ilele cishe amakhilomitha angama-80-90 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeKathmandu, eSindhupalchok (Helambu). Indlela eya e-Aama Yangri idlula ezindaweni ezinokuthula zaseSherpa naseTamang ezizungeze i-Helambu, engaphakathi noma eduzane nesifunda saseLangtang; izingxenye ziwela ngaphansi kweLangtang National Park kuye ngomzila.
Izinsuku ezicacile zivame ukubonisa iLangtang, iJugal, neGanesh ububanzi; kude Annapurna, UManlu, ngisho Everest ngezinye izikhathi ziyabonakala. Ibizwa ngokuthi I-Poon Hill ka Kathmandu yizivakashi eziningi ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwayo kalula kanye nemibono yayo emangalisayo yezintaba. Igama elithi Aama Yangri ngokwalo lixoxa indaba. Ngolimi lwendawo, “Ama"Kusho"umama"Futhi"Yangri” yisihloko esihlonishwayo sowesifazane - Ndawonye, isiqongo yi “Umama uMvikeli” kaHelambu.
Isiko lakwaHyolmo lithi intaba ikhathazekile dakini (Owesifazane unkulunkulu), okuneqhwa kuletha izibusiso nokuphepha kulabo abahlala emthunzini wakhe. Izakhamuzi zaseSherpa zivame ukuqala uhambo ngokubuka i-Aama Yangri futhi, zikholelwa ukuthi umbono wokugcina walesi siqongo ubagcwalise ngempilo ende nengcebo.
Ukubaluleka Kokomoya KumaSherpas kaHelambu
Kubantu bakwaSherpa (Hyolmo) nabakwaTamang baseHelambu, i-Aama Yangri akuyona nje isiqongo sentaba - iyintaba. unkulunkulukazi ophilayo. Wonke umuntu uyazi Ama Yangri njengowesifazane ovikelayo: kubo, uyi- Dakini, “unkulunkulukazi umvikeli waso sonke isifunda” omandla akhe ozwela avikela lesi sigodi enhlekeleleni.
Eqinisweni, umhlahlandlela we-Sherpa wake waphawula ukuthi "Yang” kungasho ukuthi “ingcebo” ngolimi lwabo, futhi “Ri"Kusho"ukuphakama,” ukuze u-Ama Yangri aphinde afundeke ngokuthi “Isiqongo Somcebo Nokuchuma.” Abantu bakule ndawo bakholelwa ukuthi inqobo nje uma izobuka iHelambu, izitshalo zizokhula, izulu lizolile, nezingozi zizovama.
Le nkolelo ilolonga impilo yansuku zonke. Ama-monasteries nama-stupas esifundeni avame ukuhlonipha u-Aama Yangri njengonkulunkulu wendawo. Endleleni, amafulege omkhuleko anemibala namatshe e-mani abizwa ngegama lakhe. Ngisho nemikhosi evamile yasemakhaya ingaba neminikelo emincane entabeni.
Imihlahlandlela e-Himalayan Adventure Treks igcizelela iqiniso lokuthi inhlonipho nokuzidela ku-Aama Yangri kuwumbono ogxilile: ukuhluleka ukumkhonza noma ukulungisa izithombe kuthiwa kumema isimo sezulu esibi namashwa, kanti iminikelo yempepho nebhotela kuthiwa iletha isivuno esihle kanye nenhlanhla yomphakathi.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokukhulekelwa kwemvelo nobuBuddha kunikeza uhambo umuzwa oyingqayizivele womoya. Izindela zama-gompas endawo (izigodlo) ngezikhathi ezithile zihola abavakashi kuma-pujas (imithandazo) asekuseni anikelwe ku-Aama Yangri, futhi izakhamuzi zilalela impendulo yakhe lapho liphuma ilanga.
Ukumane ubheke phezulu entabeni kubhekwa njengesibusiso - abakwaHyolmo bathi ngisho nesenzo sokubona u-Aama Yangri singakunikeza impilo nenhlanhla. Kafushane, lena yintaba engcwele futhi umama onakekela iHelambu ngamafuphi, futhi ukukhuphukela esiqongweni sayo kuwuhambo olungcwele lukamoya kunohambo olungokwenyama.
Isiko Nezinganekwane Zenganekwane
Okwenzeka e-Aama Yangri kucebile ngezinganekwane. Ngokwenganekwane yendawo, ekuqaleni, inganekwane eyodwa ilandisa ngo- udrako wenyoka enamandla ehlala echibini elincane eliseceleni kwentaba esentshonalanga. Abaxoxi bezindaba bakwa-Hyolmo bayichaza njengesidalwa "esinolaka", futhi ngempela umdwebo osesithombeni Isigodlo sezindela saseTarkeghyang sibonisa u-Aama Yangri egibele lo drako eya empini. Le ndaba ingeyesiko lomlomo wakwa-Hyolmo futhi ivela kumabhulogi omphakathi wendawo kanye nenganekwane yezindela; akusona isenzakalo esingokomlando esiqinisekisiwe.
Ichibi likadrako elinodaka kuthiwa ligcwala ngemva kwemvula enkulu futhi libhekwa njengomoya wamanzi ocashile kankulunkulukazi. Le nganekwane ihambisana nendlela abantu bendawo ababona ngayo u-Aama Yangri njengonamandla futhi ovikelayo - ngisho nezilwane zasendle ezizungeze isizinda sakhe zihlanganiswe nezinganekwane.
Abantu bendawo bathi enye insumansumane ikhuluma ngexoxo lezulu engqungqutheleni. Abantu bendawo bakusho lokhu njengenganekwane echaza iziphepho ezisheshayo entabeni, hhayi iqiniso elibhaliwe. Ngenhla kwe-chorten eyinhloko (stupa) e-Aama Yangri kunendawo encane yokuzindla ebekwe ngaphambi kwesihlahla esinomthandazo owodwa. Phakathi kwalo kubiyelwe itshe okuthiwa lenza isimo sexoxo. Ngokwenganekwane, uma i-trekker ike yaba nesibindi sokuthinta leli tshe lexoxo, iziphepho ezisheshayo nesimo sezulu esibi bekungehla ukuze ajezise isenzo.
Izakhamizi zithi amanzi alelitshe akumele ome, kungenjalo izulu lingana isigodi sonke. Lezi zindaba - zabanakekeli bakadrako namaxoxo angaqondakali - zibonisa ukuthi ngisho nezinto ezisemithambekeni ye-Aama Yangri zelukwa kanjani zibe yi-aura yayo engcwele. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, isiko lendawo lisitshela ngesigodlo sezindela esake sama esiqongweni.
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zomlomo ze-Hyolmo, i-yogi ye-tantric ebizwa ngokuthi Meme Surya Seng-ge wakha ithempeli lapha nxazonke 1723, kanti kuthiwa umbani wawushaya kasikhombisa. Lezi zindaba zivela emlandweni odluliselwa ngomlomo, hhayi kumarekhodi abhaliwe.
Yena nabalandeli bakhe bayingcwelisa le ndawo, bekholelwa ukuthi amandla ayo anamandla kangangokuthi ukubona le mikhuba kwakuyokhulula abazinikele ekuzalweni kabusha okungekuhle. Inganekwane ithi ngosuku lokungcweliswa, umbani washaya ithempeli izikhathi eziyisikhombisa, wagcina walishisa - kodwa i-yogi isazindla ingenakulimala ngaphakathi.
Izindaba zendawo ziphakamisa ukuthi intaba ngokwayo ingenelele ukugcina amandla ayo emsulwa. Le ndaba yombani idluliswa kusiko lomlomo lwe-Hyolmo futhi ayisekelwa amarekhodi omlando abhaliwe.
Le milando eyinganekwane - umvikeli u-dakini, unkulunkulu ofakwe udrako, umoya wesimo sezulu esiphilayo - ingase izwakale imnandi, kodwa ihlanganisa indima ka-Aama Yangri esikweni lamaHelambu. Bafundisa ukuthi lentaba iyaphila nomoya wayo. Ama-Trekkers namuhla angabona kuphela amafulege omthandazo kanye ne-chorten ewohlokayo, kodwa lezo zimpawu zinanela izinganekwane ezidlule ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
AmaPilgrimage kanye Nemikhuba
Kuze kube namuhla, ingqungquthela ka-Ama Yangri iyindawo yokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele. Minyaka yonke enyangeni egcwele yase-Chaitra (cishe ngo-March/April), izinkulungwane zezakhamuzi zase-Sherpa nase-Tamang zenza uhambo lokuhlonipha “Umama Umvikeli”. Ekuseni ngalolo suku lwasekuseni olungcwele, izibani ezikhanyisayo zinyuka endleleni yasezintabeni njengoba imikhaya iphethe izibani zebhotela neminikelo.
Ekuphumeni kwelanga, isiqongo siwumkhosi: izindela ziqhuba ama-pujas athatha amahora amaningi ukubingelela u-Aama Yangri, kanye umphakathi uyadansa futhi uyacula in. Isiko lama-Sherpa lithela izithelo zasendaweni - chang (ubhiya webhali), raksi (ummbila noma iwayini le-apula), kanye ibhotela itiye zabelwa ngokukhululekile njengoba wonke umuntu ecwilisa imisebe yokuqala yokukhanya. Lapho ilanga liphuma ngaphezu komkhathizwe, intaba igcwele igolide, futhi isixuku sihalalisa kanyekanye, sizwa isibusiso sikankulunkulukazi ekuntweleni kokusa.
Ngisho nangaphandle komkhosi wenyanga egcwele, ingqungquthela igcina izikhumbuzo eziqhubekayo zokuhlonipha. I-chorten emhlophe (indawo engcwele yamaBuddha) ithwesa umqhele indawo ephakeme kakhulu ka-Aama Yangri, ezungezwe amafulege omkhuleko ashiywe abahambi. Abahamba ngezinyawo bavame ukwengeza ifulegi labo noma i-kata (isikhafu somkhosi) ngaphambi kokwehla.
Olunye uhambo lwendawo luchaza i-summit chorten (indawo engcwele) - kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ama Yangri Zangdok Palri emibhalweni yendawo njengendawo “lapho unkulunkulu u-Ama Yangri evikela khona sonke isigodi” nalapho izifiso kukholakala ukuthi zifezeka uma zithandazelwa phezulu.
Nge-Himalayan Adventure Treks kanye neziqondiso zendawo, abavakashi abavakashelayo ngezinye izikhathi bangabamba iqhaza ngokuthula kule mikhuba - ukukhanyisa impepho noma ukujoyina ukucula kwasekuseni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngosuku lwefestivali noma uhambo oluvamile, umuzwa wengqungquthela ubalulekile.
Ungase uphuze itiye le-yak elishisayo njengoba umnikazi we-sherpa exoxa izindaba zentaba, noma ume buthule phakathi kwabahambi ngenxa yokwesaba iziqongo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukufika endaweni engcwele ka-Aama Yangri kuzwakala sengathi ufika ethempelini lemvelo, lapho umugqa ophakathi kokuvakasha nohambo olungcwele ufiphala kahle.
I-Ama Yangri Trek: Umzila, Ubunzima, kanye Namaphuzu Avelele
Uhambo oluya e-Aama Yangri luvame ukunikezwa njenge uhambo olufushane lwezinsuku ezi-2-3 kusukela Kathmandu, okwenza ifinyeleleke kubantu abaningi abasafufusa. Ngokuvamile, usuku lokuqala luqala ekuseni ngohambo oluya eHelambu. Kusukela esitobhini sebhasi e-Chuchhepati sika-Kathmandu noma sezindiza ze-KTM, abahambi bangathatha i-jeep noma ibhasi lendawo elibheke e-Melamchi.
Indawo ebukekayo 5-7 amahora ukushayela umoya odabula emapulazini ayisitezi, amadolobhana I-Sindhupalchok, idolobha lezimakethe laseMelamchi Bazaar, futhi ekugcineni waya edolobhaneni laseSherpa Tarkeghyang (2,600m). Imizila eminingi ima kancane e-Timbu, isigodi esiphakathi nendawo, lapho umuntu engakwazi khona ukungena noma abambe imoto emgwaqeni owubhuqu oya e-Tarkeghyang. I-Tarkeghyang iyindawo yokweqa: ingaphansi kwe-Aama Yangri futhi inezindawo zokulala nezindlu zetiye zokuphumula ebusuku.
Ukukhuphuka okuyisisekelo ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekuseni kakhulu ngosuku lwesibili. Qala kusukela eTarkeghyang (2,600 m); khuphuka cishe u-1,100–1,170 m ukuze ufinyelele ku-3,771 m; vumela amahora angu-4-6 ekukhuphukeni kuye ngejubane. Kuyi-a okuphakathi kuya ekunseleleni umqansa: ama-switchback amawashi azuza cishe amamitha ayi-1,100 ngaphezulu kwamahora angama-4-6. Izingxenye zehlathi zokuqala zipholile futhi zine-mossy, bese ngaphezu komugqa wesihlahla, uphumela endaweni evulekile ye-alpine.
Endleleni, amafulege omthandazo amibalabala kanye nama-chortens aphawula indlela ngesitayela sangempela se-Himalaya. Cishe phakathi no-ekuseni noma emini, abagibeli bafika endaweni eyi-summit engenalutho engu-3,771m. Naphezu kokukhuphuka kokugcina okukhandlayo, umvuzo awusoze walibaleka.
Kusukela esiqongweni, ama-panorama angu-360 degree afinyelela eziqongweni ze-Himalayas. Langtang Lirung futhi I-Langtang ububanzi bubusa ohlangothini olulodwa, I-Ganesh futhi UDorje Lakapha iziqongo amanga omunye, ngisho ezikude Annapurna futhi UManlu kuyabonakala uma amafu evuma.
Iziqondiso eziningi ziqhathanisa lo mbono ne-Poon Hill lookout edumile, eseduze ne-Kathmandu kuphela. Ekuphumeni kwelanga ikakhulukazi, ukukhanya kudansa eziqongweni zeqhwa namafulege omthandazo ngokufanayo. Ngemva kokucwila endaweni yesehlakalo, abaqwali ngokuvamile bazungeza i-chorten encane ye-summit (beqedela i-kora engcwele) futhi bachithe umzuzu onenhlonipho eduze kwe-shrine.
Ekugcineni, ukwehla kulandela ummango ofanayo emuva phansi eTarkeghyang. Nakuba imilenze yakho izobe ikhathele, ukukhanya kwasekuseni kuyobe sekukhanyise imizila kanye nezindlu zetiye ngaleso sikhathi, okwenza uhambo lokubuya luphephe. Ntambama noma kusihlwa, ungakwazi ukulandelela ukushayela emuva e-Kathmandu. Sekukonke, uhambo luvame ukufakwa ohlwini njengolunzima ngokulingene, olunomqansa omfishane kodwa owumqansa olwenza lube inselele kunohambo olulula.
Izicathulo ezinhle zokuhamba ngezinyawo nezinduku zisiza lapha. Kepha ibanga layo elifushane lisho ukuthi abantu abaningi bayiguqule ibe indawo esheshayo yempelasonto. I-Himalayan Adventure Treks iphawula ukuthi lolu hambo “abaqalayo-friendly” imvelo - ngokungafani nemiqansa emide yobude obuphakeme - isaklomelisa ngezimo ezigcwele ze-Himalaya kanye nokucwiliswa okujulile kwamasiko.
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zohambo lwe-Ama Yangri zihlanganisa
- I-Panoramic Himalayan vistas ngokubuka okuphezulu eduze kwaseKathmandu
- A kusasa sunrise phezu kweziqongo, ngokuvamile ebhekwa njenge- pilgrim
- Amahlathi aminyene e-rhododendron, oki, nekaphayini aqhakaza izimbali zasendle entwasahlobo
- Ukuthakazelisa Izigodi zaseTamang naseSherpa (njengeTarkeghyang) enezindela zasendulo nabantu bendawo abanobungane
- I-summit chorten (ithempeli), amafulege omkhuleko, nezinsalela zezakhiwo zangaphambili phezulu - namuhla, i-chorten/ithempeli kuphela emi esiqongweni; isigodlo singesomlando wendawo oxoxwayo.
- Izwe lase-Himalayan elimhlophe i-rosefinch ephekiwe (Carpodacus thura)
- A indlela enokuthula enabantu abambalwa kunolunye uhambo oludumile
I-Flora, Izilwane, Nobuhle Bendawo
Amahlathi namagquma aseHelambu aqhuma ngobuhle bemvelo. Umzila ukhuphuka i-rhododendron eluhlaza izihlahla kanye amahlathi e-oki-pine, ingxenye ye-ecosystem ye-Langtang National Park, e Entwasahlobo (Ngo-March–May), la ma-rhododendron avutha ngezimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvana, nezimhlophe, ezenza izinkuni zikhanye.
Abaqondisi kanye nabantu bendawo bathi umkhondo ubukeka ungenakulibaleka lapho izimbali seziqhakaza. Ngisho nangaphandle kwenkathi yokuqhakaza, ihlathi elithule livame ukuveza izilwane zasendle ezinamahloni: Izinyoni ze-Himalaya zicula ekuseni, futhi umuntu angase abuke inyamazane ekhonkothayo noma inkawu e-langer ihamba emagatsheni.
Ngoba uhambo ludlula i-Langtang National Park, yithuba elihle kakhulu lokubona izilwane ezingavamile ze-Himalayan. I-Marvel Adventure iphawula ukuthi isifunda sisekhaya ama-panda abomvu, inyamazane ye-musk, i-Himalayan tahr, futhi ngisho iqhwa izingwe.
Nakuba ukubonwa kwezinhlobo ezingavamile kungavamile, abahambi bavame ukuzibona ama-satyr tragopan pheasants ukugijima phakathi kwebhulashi elingaphansi noma uzwe ukukhala kwe-wood snipe. I-Himalayan Adventure Treks yeluleka izivakashi ukuthi zigcine amakhamera elungile futhi amehlo evuleke phansi ehlathini.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, indawo enamaxhaphozi engaphansi kwentaba ingakhanga ngisho nabelusi be-yak ngemihlambi yabo edla utshani basezintabeni. Ngenhla komugqa wezihlahla, indawo iphenduka ibe yizikhukhula nemithambeka enamatshe. Lapha, izihlahlana ezincane, ubulembu, kanye nomjunipha ngezikhathi ezithile kuveza igwadle.
Ukhahlamba oluphakeme lunobuhle balo obushaqisayo - inhlabathi emagebhugebhu egcwele amatshe omthandazo namafulege ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esingapheli. Kusukela kulokho kuphakama, ngezinsuku ezicacile, umbono weKathmandu Valley ngokwawo ucishe ube yi-surreal: iphansi lesigodi libheke eningizimu. Sekukonke, i-Ama Yangri iklomelisa hhayi kuphela ngeziqongo zayo kodwa futhi nangokuhlangenwe nakho okupholile okusezintabeni eziphakeme zaseNepal, lapho ijika ngalinye linikeza i-postcard vista yobukhazikhazi bemvelo.
Ukufika ku-Trailhead kusuka e-Kathmandu
Ukufinyelela i-trailhead ka-Ama Yangri kuwuhambo ngokwakho. Uhambo oluningi luqala ngokubhekisa amabombo e-Timbu noma e-Tarkeghyang emgwaqeni u-Melamchi. Ungakwazi ukuqasha i-jeep (eyabiwe noma eyimfihlo) noma uthathe ibhasi lendawo usuka e-Kathmandu uye emaphethelweni e-Helambu. Uhambo lunqamula amagquma ase-Sindhupalchok: ushayela udlule e-Khadichaur, uwele ummango ungene esigodini sase-Melamchi Khola (umfula), bese ulandela umfula ukhuphuka nomfula.
Cishe amahora angama-5-6 ngaphandle, idolobha laseMelamchi Bazaar linikeza indawo yokuma ukudla kwasemini. Uma uqhubeka ukhuphuka, ufinyelela eTimbu (1,600m), idolobhana lokugcina elikhulu. Ukusuka eTimbu, umgwaqo owubhuqu ukhuphuka ummango futhi uphenduke umzila we-jeep onqamula emahlathini. Phakathi namahora angu-1-2, ufika e-Tarkeghyang (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-Tarkeghyang) - idolobhana elihle lase-Sherpa eli-2,600m elihlala ngaphansi kwehlombe elingasentshonalanga ye-Ama Yangri. I-Tarkeghyang yaziwa ngesigodlo sayo esibomvu nezindlu zamatshe ezinezimpawu zomthandazo.
Inezindlu zetiye eziyisisekelo kanye nezindawo zokulala, okuyenza ibe isisekelo esikahle sabahamba ngezinyawo. Uma uqala ekuseni kakhulu usuka e-Kathmandu (cishe ngo-6 AM), ungakwazi ukufika kahle e-Tarkeghyang ntambama, ushiye isikhathi sokuhlola idolobhana futhi ubuke amathempeli aseduze. Ukuze uthole uhambo oluthe xaxa, amanye amaqembu akhetha ukuhamba yonke indlela esuka e-Timbu. Umzila wezinyawo omnene uholela enyakatho usuka e-Timbu unqamula emasimini alandelanayo, unikeza indlela ethulile, nenhle kakhulu eya e-Tarkeghyang esikhathini esingamahora angu-5.
Kepha kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngemoto noma ngezinyawo, iphuzu elibalulekile liyafana: iTarkeghyang iyindawo yokugxuma. Ukusuka lapha, imilenze yakho ikuyisa ehlane, futhi abaqondisi be-Himalayan Adventure Treks bazoba nezimvume ezihleliwe njengeLangtang National Park Entry Permit (abezinye izizwe i-NPR 3,000) + ikhadi le-TIMS. Uma ungena nge-Shivapuri–Nagarjun NP, inkokhelo yokungena ehlukile iyasebenza.
Uhambo Lokomoya Nokubukwayo
Ama-Trekkers avame ukuchaza okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Ama Yangri njengohambo olungcwele njengohambo lokuqwala izintaba. Ukwenyukela esiqongweni sokusa kuletha umoya othulile, owenye umhlaba. Ngezansi, imizana elele iyanyamalala ibe yinkungu; ngenhla, i-Himalaya engapheli kuphela. Amaklayenti amaningi abika ukuthi azizwa enomuzwa wokuzola nenhlonipho lapho efika phezulu.
Engqungqutheleni, amafulege omthandazo anamathelayo kanye ne-chorten emhlophe efiphele kudala indawo yokukhulekela endaweni evulekile. Abanye bavala amehlo abo futhi banikeze izifiso ezithule, bebukisa ama-lama okungenzeka bawabonile enza imicikilisho ye-puja. Ngokubukeka, uhambo luwukulandelana okuqhubekayo kwemivuzo. Uma uhamba emahlathini agqamile, ubona amazwibela eziqongo ezikude ezifakwe phakathi kwamagatsha.
Imithambeka ewummango iyingxenye yokuveza izigodi ezishanelayo ezibonakala ziqhubeka unomphela. Igquma ngalinye linikeza i-vista enhle - entshonalanga uhla lwe-Annapurna, enyakatho yeLangtang Lirung ethweswe umqhele weqhwa, empumalanga iJugal neGaurishankar massif. Ama-Trekkers ane-Himalayan Adventure Treks athanda ukumisa kancane kulezi zindawo ukuze bathole izithombe futhi bamane baphuze lapho bebuka.
Okugqamayo okukhumbulekayo ukuphuma kwelanga ngokwako. Uma ubeka isikhathi esifanele, ungase ufike esicongweni njengoba nje kusa. Isibhakabhaka sasempumalanga siba pink negolide phezu kwezintaba ze-Himalaya, futhi amafu aphansi ngaphansi kwakho, aguqula iziqongo zezintaba zibe iziqhingi olwandle lwenkungu. Abaqondisi bavame ukuphawula ukuthi izindawo ezimbalwa ezinikeza "i-motif" emangalisa kangaka ekuphumeni kwelanga, namafulege omthandazo aphephezelisa ngaphezu kwamafu akhazimulayo.
Phansi esigodini ngemva kokuphuma kwelanga, uphahla lwesigodi nomfula omazombezombe kubonakala lapho ukuphila kuvuka. Yilokhu inhlanganisela yombukiso wemvelo nokuzola ngokomoya lokho kuchaza u-Aama Yangri: ngesinye isikhathi ubuka umbhalo ongcwele esibhakabhakeni, ngokulandelayo uthwebula izithombe zamadaisi ngaphansi kwezinyawo endleleni ethule yasehlathini.
Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela
Izinkathi zonyaka ezilungile ze-Aama Yangri ziqondana namawindi ohambo lwaseNepal ajwayelekile. Spring (March-May) kanye autumn (September–November) inikeza isimo sezulu esicace kakhulu nezimo ezinethezekile. Entwasahlobo, izinsuku ziyafudumala, isibhakabhaka ngokuvamile siyaba sobala, futhi ama-rhododendron agudle umzila aqhuma aqhakaze.
Le sizini ikakhulukazi imilingo kubathwebuli bezithombe, njengoba izimbali zasendle zinezela umbala phansi kwehlathi ngaphansi kweziqongo zeqhwa. Ikwindla iletha isibhakabhaka esizinzile nomoya opholile, ilungele ukubukwa kwezintaba okungavinjelwe. Nakuba ikwindla imatasa kancane, i-Ama Yangri isekude kugcwele kancane kunokuhamba ngezinyawo okukhulu, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile uzizwa sengathi unomzila kuwe.
Winter (December-February) kuyinto kubanda futhi i-riskier. Ukubuka kungamangalisa ngaphansi kweqhwa elisha, kodwa ubusuku bushona ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, futhi imizila ephakeme ingase inqwabelanise iqhwa elijulile. Abahamba ngezinyawo abanolwazi kuphela abazama i-Aama Yangri ebusika.
I-Monsoon inkathi (June-August) iletha okuluhlaza okotshani kodwa imvula evamisile kanye nenkungu, okwenza umzila uyashelela futhi iziqongo zazivame ukumboza. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-Himalayan Adventure Treks incoma ukugwema imvula yalolu hambo.
Ngokufigqiwe: hlela uhambo lwe-Aama Yangri lwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Phatha izendlalelo: izinsuku zingaba mnene, kodwa ekuseni engqungqutheleni kubanda kakhulu. Abaqondisi beluleka ngokuvimba ilanga okuningi kanye nezibuko zelanga (ilanga linamandla ekuphakameni). Pakisha amagiya emvula amancane ngisho nasezinkathini zonyaka ezomile (isimo sezulu sentaba singashintsha ngokushesha). Ukulungiselela uhambo kanye negiya kuyizihluthulelo zohambo olushelelayo.
Izincomo Zegiya Namathiphu Wokuhamba
Ukupakisha ngokuhlakanipha kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo lwakho lwe-Ama Yangri lukhululekile futhi luphephile. Njengomthetho, i-Himalayan Adventure Treks iphakamisa ukusebenzisa amabhuzu okuhamba ekhwalithi enhle anokubambelela okuqinile futhi bawagqekeza ngaphambi kohambo. Izicathulo zibalulekile uma umzila ukhuphuka noma unodaka. Izigxobo ze-Trek zinconywa kakhulu ukuze kube nokuzinza okwengeziwe ekukhuphukeni nasekwehleni.
Letha izendlalelo ukufudumala: ngisho noma izinsuku zithambile, ekuseni kakhulu futhi isiqongo singaba ngaphansi kwamaqhwa. Isendlalelo sesisekelo esibamba umswakama, uboya beboya noma ibhantshi eliphansi, kanye negobolondo langaphandle elingangeni amanzi kubalulekile. Ungakhohlwa a isigqoko esifudumele namagilavu, ngoba cishe uzogodola ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwasekuseni.
Izibuko futhi high-SPF sunscreen nakho okufanele ube nakho - imisebe ye-UV inamandla ngokuxhopha kweqhwa. Ibhodlela lamanzi elihlangene noma isistimu ye-hydration ibalulekile (hlala uhlanzekile emzileni), futhi ucabangele amaphilisi okuhlanza amanzi uma uzogcwalisa kabusha ekusakazweni. Ukudla okulula kwamandla (amantongomane, ushokoledi, i-trail mix) kuzosiza ezingxenyeni eziphakeme.
Ngokulala ebusuku, i-Himalayan Adventure Treks ihlinzeka ngezindlu zetiye ezilula ezinemibhede yokulala. Nokho, kuyi-a umqondo omuhle ukuphatha isikhwama sokulala lokho kuzomelana no -5 o C ebusuku, njengoba izindawo zokuhlala ezisezintabeni zibanda kakhulu. Isendlalelo esengeziwe sokufudumala nokuhlanzeka kungase kube isikhwama sokulala. Ama-earplugs nesibani kungase kube usizo ngesikhathi uhlala ezindaweni zokulala. Amathiphu ambalwa asebenzayo:
• Izimvume & Amadokhumenti: Abahambi bamazwe angaphandle badinga a Imvume yokungena eLangtang National Park (USD 30, NPR 3,000 yabantu abadala; izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 mahhala) kanye a ISIKHATHI ikhadi ngokwezilinganiso zamanje zeBhodi Lezokuvakasha laseNepal. (Bheka ikhasi elisemthethweni lemali yepaki le-NTB ukuze uthole izibuyekezo.). Lezi zizosizwa i-Himalayan Adventure Treks. Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ube namakhophi ezimvume kanye nepasi.
• I-Local Guide: Kunconywa kakhulu ukuqasha umhlahlandlela wendawo. Abaqondisi abagcini nje ngokuzulazula, kodwa futhi bachaza amasiko amasiko futhi bahumushe amagama aseNepali. Abaqondisi bethu baphinde bahlele izikhathi zefestivali uma uthemba ukubona umcimbi wenyanga egcwele.
• Hlonipha Amasiko Endawo: Ihloniphe Isiko Lendawo. I-Tarkeghyang nezinye izigodi ziyalandela. Gqoka kalula (ungagqoki izikhindi), kodwa cela imvume yokuthatha izithombe zabantu ngabanye, futhi wamukele ngomusa lapho othile emenywa ukuba aphuze itiye noma ukudla. Ngaphambili, kwakuyisiko ukukhumula izicathulo ngaphambi kokungena ezindlini zezindela. Kugcine kungcwele: khumbula ukuthi u-Aama Yangri ungcwele: qaphela umsindo esiqongweni, hlonipha amafulege omthandazo nezindawo ezingcwele.
• Impilo Nokuphepha: Ku-3,771 m, i-AMS ethambile ingenzeka. Khuphuka kancane kancane, uhlale ugcwele amanzi, bese ubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-acetazolamide (Diamox). Phatha ikhithi yosizo lokuqala. Isenzo Umhlahlandlela omuhle kakhulu, lalela iseluleko sakhe mayelana nezinyathelo nokuphumula.
• Imali: Ayikho i-ATM eHelambu. Phatha ama-rupees e-Nepalese anele ngamanothi amancane ukuze uwaphakele, uhlale (izindlu zetiye zithatha ukheshi), kanye nethiphu.
• Ukuxhumana: Isignali yeselula enomkhawulo. Kuyasiza ukuba nemephu engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma amanothi ezindawo ezibalulekile. Amandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo ezindaweni zokulala - ibhange lamandla lizoba umsindisi.
Ngokulungiselela kahle, ungagxila enjabulweni yohambo. I-Himalayan Adventure Treks iphakamisa ukupakisha ukukhanya kodwa okuhlakaniphile: izingubo ezinhle, igiya elithembekile, nenhliziyo evulekile yokucwiliswa kwamasiko. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ikhamera yakho (noma i-smartphone)! Uzofuna ukuthwebula isibhakabhaka se-alpine, amafulege omkhuleko, nalelo phuzu elimangalisayo lokuphuma kwelanga.
Isiphetho
I-Aama Yangri akuyona nje intaba; nguMama ongcwele kaHelambu, incwadi ephilayo yezinganekwane zamaNepali. Lolu hambo oluhamba ngezinyawo luhlanganisa indawo enhle ye-Himalaya nesiko le-Sherpa ne-Tamang elinempilo. Emzileni wakho, uzophefumula umoya wezintaba onephunga elimnandi likaphayini, ubingelelwe ngohleko lwamadolobhana, futhi uyoba lapho izinkulungwane zabahambi bekhulekela khona.
