I-Aama Yangri, noma i-Ama Yangri, iyigquma elihle elingaphezu kwesigodi esiluhlaza saseHelambu . Abantu abahlala kule ndawo banomuzwa wokuthi ivikela umhlaba wabo. Itholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-80–90 enyakatho-mpumalanga yeKathmandu, eSindhupalchok (eHelambu). Indlela eya e-Aama Yangri idlula emadolobheni aseSherpa naseTamang azungeze iHelambu, etholakala ngaphakathi noma eduze kwesifunda saseLangtang; izingxenye ziwela ngaphansi kweLangtang National Park kuye ngendlela.
Izinsuku ezicacile zivame ukukhombisa izintaba zaseLangtang, eJugal, naseGanesh; i-Annapurna ekude , eManaslu , ngisho nase-Everest ngezinye izikhathi ziyabonakala. Ibizwa ngokuthi iPoon Hill yaseKathmandu yizivakashi eziningi ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwayo kalula kanye nemibono yayo emangalisayo yezintaba. Igama elithi Aama Yangri ngokwalo lilandisa indaba. Ngolimi lwendawo, elithi “ Ama ” lisho “ umama ” kanye nelithi “ Yangri ” liyisiqu esihlonishwayo sowesifazane – ndawonye , isiqongo “uMvikeli Womama ” waseHelambu.
Isiko likaHyolmo lithi intaba iyi- dakini ekhathazekile ( unkulunkulu wesifazane ), enesimo seqhwa esiletha izibusiso nokuphepha kulabo abahlala emthunzini wayo. Abantu baseSherpa bavame ukuqala uhambo ngokubuka u-Aama Yangri futhi, bekholelwa ukuthi ngisho nokubona okokugcina isiqongo kubanika impilo ende kanye nenhlanhla.
Ukubaluleka Kokomoya KumaSherpas kaHelambu
Kubantu baseSherpa (Hyolmo) kanye nabantu baseTamang baseHelambu, u-Aama Yangri akayona nje intaba - ungunkulunkulukazi ophilayo . Wonke umuntu uyazi u-Aama Yangri njengomama ovikelayo: kubo, ungumDakini , "unkulunkulukazi ovikela sonke isifunda" onamandla akhe obubele avikela isigodi ebubini.
Eqinisweni, umhlahlandlela weSherpa wake waphawula ukuthi igama elithi “ Yang ” lingasho “ ingcebo ” olimini lwabo, kanti elithi “ Ri ” lisho “ isiqongo ,” ngakho u-Ama Yangri angafundwa nangokuthi “ Isiqongo Sengcebo Nokuchuma .” Abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi uma nje eqapha uHelambu, izitshalo zizokhula, isimo sezulu sizoba sithambile, futhi izingozi zizobe zingavamile.
Le nkolelo ilolonga impilo yansuku zonke. Ama-monasteries nama-stupas esifundeni avame ukuhlonipha u-Aama Yangri njengonkulunkulu wendawo. Endleleni, amafulege omkhuleko anemibala namatshe e-mani abizwa ngegama lakhe. Ngisho nemikhosi evamile yasemakhaya ingaba neminikelo emincane entabeni.
Imihlahlandlela e-Himalayan Adventure Treks igcizelela iqiniso lokuthi inhlonipho nokuzidela ku-Aama Yangri kuwumbono ogxilile: ukuhluleka ukumkhonza noma ukulungisa izithombe kuthiwa kumema isimo sezulu esibi namashwa, kanti iminikelo yempepho nebhotela kuthiwa iletha isivuno esihle kanye nenhlanhla yomphakathi.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokukhulekelwa kwemvelo nobuBuddha kunikeza uhambo umuzwa oyingqayizivele womoya. Izindela zama-gompas endawo (izigodlo) ngezikhathi ezithile zihola abavakashi kuma-pujas (imithandazo) asekuseni anikelwe ku-Aama Yangri, futhi izakhamuzi zilalela impendulo yakhe lapho liphuma ilanga.
Ukubuka nje intaba kubhekwa njengesibusiso – amaHyolmo athi ngisho nesenzo sokubona u-Aama Yangri singakunika impilo nenhlanhla. Ngamafuphi, lena intaba engcwele futhi ingumama onakekela iHelambu ngamafuphi, futhi ukukhuphukela esiqongweni sayo kuyindlela yohambo olungokomoya kunokuba kube yinto engokwenyama.
Isiko Nezinganekwane Zenganekwane
Okuhlangenwe nakho okuzungeze i-Aama Yangri kugcwele izinganekwane. Ngokusho kwenganekwane yendawo, ekuqaleni, inganekwane eyodwa ikhuluma ngodrako onamandla wenyoka ohlala echibini elincane ohlangothini olusentshonalanga lwentaba. Abalandisi bezindaba baseHyolmo bayichaza njengesidalwa “esinolaka”, futhi empeleni umdwebo odongeni esigodlweni sezindela saseTarkeghyang ubonisa u-Aama Yangri egibele lodrako eya empini . Le ndaba ingeyamasiko omlomo aseHyolmo futhi ivela kumabhulogi omphakathi wendawo kanye nezinganekwane zezindela; akuyona isenzakalo somlando esiqinisekisiwe.
Ichibi likadrako elinodaka kuthiwa ligcwala ngemva kwemvula enkulu futhi libhekwa njengomoya wamanzi ocashile kankulunkulukazi. Le nganekwane ihambisana nendlela abantu bendawo ababona ngayo u-Aama Yangri njengonamandla futhi ovikelayo - ngisho nezilwane zasendle ezizungeze isizinda sakhe zihlanganiswe nezinganekwane.
Abantu bendawo bathi enye insumansumane ikhuluma ngexoxo lezulu engqungqutheleni. Abantu bendawo bakusho lokhu njengenganekwane echaza iziphepho ezisheshayo entabeni, hhayi iqiniso elibhaliwe. Ngenhla kwe-chorten eyinhloko (stupa) e-Aama Yangri kunendawo encane yokuzindla ebekwe ngaphambi kwesihlahla esinomthandazo owodwa. Phakathi kwalo kubiyelwe itshe okuthiwa lenza isimo sexoxo. Ngokwenganekwane, uma i-trekker ike yaba nesibindi sokuthinta leli tshe lexoxo, iziphepho ezisheshayo nesimo sezulu esibi bekungehla ukuze ajezise isenzo.
Izakhamizi zithi amanzi alelitshe akumele ome, kungenjalo izulu lingana isigodi sonke. Lezi zindaba - zabanakekeli bakadrako namaxoxo angaqondakali - zibonisa ukuthi ngisho nezinto ezisemithambekeni ye-Aama Yangri zelukwa kanjani zibe yi-aura yayo engcwele. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, isiko lendawo lisitshela ngesigodlo sezindela esake sama esiqongweni.
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zomlomo zaseHyolmo, i-yogi ye-tantric egama linguMeme Surya Seng-ge yakha ithempeli lapha cishe ngo- 1723 , futhi kuthiwa umbani walishaya izikhathi eziyisikhombisa. Lokhu kulandisa kuvela emlandweni okhulunywayo, hhayi emarekhodini abhaliwe.
Yena nabalandeli bakhe bayingcwelisa le ndawo, bekholelwa ukuthi amandla ayo anamandla kangangokuthi ukubona le mikhuba kwakuyokhulula abazinikele ekuzalweni kabusha okungekuhle. Inganekwane ithi ngosuku lokungcweliswa, umbani washaya ithempeli izikhathi eziyisikhombisa, wagcina walishisa - kodwa i-yogi isazindla ingenakulimala ngaphakathi.
Izindaba zendawo ziphakamisa ukuthi intaba ngokwayo ingenelele ukugcina amandla ayo emsulwa. Le ndaba yombani idluliswa kusiko lomlomo lwe-Hyolmo futhi ayisekelwa amarekhodi omlando abhaliwe.
Le milando eyinganekwane - umvikeli u-dakini, unkulunkulu ofakwe udrako, umoya wesimo sezulu esiphilayo - ingase izwakale imnandi, kodwa ihlanganisa indima ka-Aama Yangri esikweni lamaHelambu. Bafundisa ukuthi lentaba iyaphila nomoya wayo. Ama-Trekkers namuhla angabona kuphela amafulege omthandazo kanye ne-chorten ewohlokayo, kodwa lezo zimpawu zinanela izinganekwane ezidlule ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
AmaPilgrimage kanye Nemikhuba
Kuze kube namuhla, ingqungquthela ka-Ama Yangri iyindawo yokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele. Minyaka yonke enyangeni egcwele yase-Chaitra (cishe ngo-March/April), izinkulungwane zezakhamuzi zase-Sherpa nase-Tamang zenza uhambo lokuhlonipha “Umama Umvikeli”. Ekuseni ngalolo suku lwasekuseni olungcwele, izibani ezikhanyisayo zinyuka endleleni yasezintabeni njengoba imikhaya iphethe izibani zebhotela neminikelo.
Ekuphumeni kwelanga, intaba iba umkhosi: izindela zenza ama-puja amahora amaningi ukubingelela u-Aama Yangri, bese umphakathi uyasina futhi uhlabelele . Isiko likaSherpa lithela ngeziphuzo zasendaweni - i-chang (ubhiya webhali), i-raksi (iwayini lommbila noma i-apula), kanye netiye lebhotela kwabelwana ngalo ngokukhululeka njengoba wonke umuntu ethola imisebe yokuqala yokukhanya. Lapho ilanga liphuma ngaphezu komkhathizwe, intaba igcwele igolide, futhi isixuku sihalalisa ngazwi linye, sizwe isibusiso sikankulunkulukazi ekuntweleni okubomvu.
Ngisho nangaphandle komkhosi wenyanga egcwele, ingqungquthela igcina izikhumbuzo eziqhubekayo zokuhlonipha. I-chorten emhlophe (indawo engcwele yamaBuddha) ithwesa umqhele indawo ephakeme kakhulu ka-Aama Yangri, ezungezwe amafulege omkhuleko ashiywe abahambi. Abahamba ngezinyawo bavame ukwengeza ifulegi labo noma i-kata (isikhafu somkhosi) ngaphambi kokwehla.
Olunye uhambo lwendawo luchaza i-summit chorten (indawo engcwele) - kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ama Yangri Zangdok Palri emibhalweni yendawo njengendawo “lapho unkulunkulu u-Ama Yangri evikela khona sonke isigodi” nalapho izifiso kukholakala ukuthi zifezeka uma zithandazelwa phezulu.
Nge-Himalayan Adventure Treks kanye neziqondiso zendawo, abavakashi abavakashelayo ngezinye izikhathi bangabamba iqhaza ngokuthula kule mikhuba - ukukhanyisa impepho noma ukujoyina ukucula kwasekuseni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngosuku lwefestivali noma uhambo oluvamile, umuzwa wengqungquthela ubalulekile.
Ungase uphuze itiye le-yak elishisayo njengoba umnikazi we-sherpa exoxa izindaba zentaba, noma ume buthule phakathi kwabahambi ngenxa yokwesaba iziqongo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukufika endaweni engcwele ka-Aama Yangri kuzwakala sengathi ufika ethempelini lemvelo, lapho umugqa ophakathi kokuvakasha nohambo olungcwele ufiphala kahle.
I-Ama Yangri Trek: Umzila, Ubunzima, kanye Namaphuzu Avelele
Uhambo oluya e-Aama Yangri luvame ukunikezwa njengohambo olufushane lwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukusuka eKathmandu , okwenza kube lula kubantu abaningi abavakashela izindawo eziningi. Ngokuvamile, usuku lokuqala luqala ekuseni kakhulu ngokushayela uye eHelambu . Ukusuka esitobhini samabhasi saseChuchhepati saseKathmandu noma esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKTM, abahambi bangathatha i-jeep noma ibhasi lendawo baya eMelamchi.
Uhambo oluhle oluthatha amahora angu-5-7 ludlula emapulazini anezitezi, emadolobheni aseSindhupalchok , edolobheni lemakethe laseMelamchi Bazaar, bese ekugcineni lufika edolobhaneni laseSherpa laseTarkeghyang ( 2,600m). Imizila eminingi iyama eTimbu, idolobhana eliphakathi nendawo, lapho umuntu angahamba khona noma abambe imoto emgwaqweni owubhuqu oya eTarkeghyang. ITarkeghyang iyindawo yokugxumagxuma: ingaphansi nje kwe-Aama Yangri futhi inezindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokuphuza itiye zokuphumula ubusuku bonke.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuyinhloko kuvame ukwenziwa ekuseni kakhulu ngosuku lwesibili. Qala eTarkeghyang (2,600 m); khuphuka cishe ngamamitha angu-1,100–1,170 ukuze ufinyelele kumamitha angu-3,771; vumela amahora angu-4–6 okukhuphuka kuye ngejubane. Kuwukukhuphuka okulinganiselwe kuya kokuyinselele : ama-switchbacks aphakeme athola cishe amamitha angu-1,100 emahoreni angaba ngu-4–6. Izingxenye zokuqala zehlathi zipholile futhi zinomswakama, bese kuthi ngaphezu komugqa wesihlahla, uphume uye endaweni evulekile ye-alpine.
Endleleni, amafulege omthandazo amibalabala kanye nama-chortens aphawula indlela ngesitayela sangempela se-Himalaya. Cishe phakathi no-ekuseni noma emini, abagibeli bafika endaweni eyi-summit engenalutho engu-3,771m. Naphezu kokukhuphuka kokugcina okukhandlayo, umvuzo awusoze walibaleka.
Kusukela esiqongweni, ama-panorama angama-360-degree anwebeka aze afike eziqhingini ezinkulu zaseHimalaya. ILangtang Lirung kanye nohla lweLangtang kubusa ohlangothini olulodwa, iziqongo zeGanesh neDorje Lakpa zilele olunye, futhi ngisho ne-Annapurna neManaslu ezikude zingabonakala uma amafu evuma.
Iziqondiso eziningi ziqhathanisa lo mbono ne-Poon Hill lookout edumile, eseduze ne-Kathmandu kuphela. Ekuphumeni kwelanga ikakhulukazi, ukukhanya kudansa eziqongweni zeqhwa namafulege omthandazo ngokufanayo. Ngemva kokucwila endaweni yesehlakalo, abaqwali ngokuvamile bazungeza i-chorten encane ye-summit (beqedela i-kora engcwele) futhi bachithe umzuzu onenhlonipho eduze kwe-shrine.
Ekugcineni, ukwehla kulandela ummango ofanayo emuva phansi eTarkeghyang. Nakuba imilenze yakho izobe ikhathele, ukukhanya kwasekuseni kuyobe sekukhanyise imizila kanye nezindlu zetiye ngaleso sikhathi, okwenza uhambo lokubuya luphephe. Ntambama noma kusihlwa, ungakwazi ukulandelela ukushayela emuva e-Kathmandu. Sekukonke, uhambo luvame ukufakwa ohlwini njengolunzima ngokulingene, olunomqansa omfishane kodwa owumqansa olwenza lube inselele kunohambo olulula.
Izicathulo ezinhle zokuhamba ngezinyawo nezinduku ziyasiza lapha. Kodwa ibanga layo elifushane lisho ukuthi abantu abaningi baliguqula libe yindawo yokuphumula yempelasonto esheshayo. I-Himalayan Adventure Treks iphawula ukuthi imvelo yalolu hambo " enobungane nabaqalayo " - ngokungafani nokukhuphuka okude ezindaweni eziphakeme - isavuza ngokubuka okugcwele kweHimalaya kanye nokucwiliswa okujulile kwamasiko.
Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zohambo lwe-Ama Yangri zihlanganisa
- I-Panoramic Himalayan vistas ngokubuka okuphezulu eduze kwaseKathmandu
- A kusasa sunrise phezu kweziqongo, ngokuvamile ebhekwa njenge- pilgrim
- Amahlathi aminyene e-rhododendron, oki, nekaphayini aqhakaza izimbali zasendle entwasahlobo
- Ukuthakazelisa Izigodi zaseTamang naseSherpa (njengeTarkeghyang) enezindela zasendulo nabantu bendawo abanobungane
- I-summit chorten (ithempeli), amafulege omkhuleko, nezinsalela zezakhiwo zangaphambili phezulu - namuhla, i-chorten/ithempeli kuphela emi esiqongweni; isigodlo singesomlando wendawo oxoxwayo.
- Izwe lase-Himalayan elimhlophe i-rosefinch ephekiwe (Carpodacus thura)
- A indlela enokuthula enabantu abambalwa kunolunye uhambo oludumile
I-Flora, Izilwane, Nobuhle Bendawo
Amahlathi namagquma aseHelambu agcwele ubuhle bemvelo. Indlela ikhuphuka phakathi kwezihlahla ze-rhododendron eziluhlaza kanye namahlathi e-oki-pine , okuyingxenye ye-ecosystem yeLangtang National Park . Entwasahlobo (Mashi-Meyi), lawa ma-rhododendron akhanya ngezimbali ezibomvu, ezipinki nezimhlophe, okwenza ihlathi likhanye.
Abaqondisi kanye nabantu bendawo bathi umkhondo ubukeka ungenakulibaleka lapho izimbali seziqhakaza. Ngisho nangaphandle kwenkathi yokuqhakaza, ihlathi elithule livame ukuveza izilwane zasendle ezinamahloni: Izinyoni ze-Himalaya zicula ekuseni, futhi umuntu angase abuke inyamazane ekhonkothayo noma inkawu e-langer ihamba emagatsheni.
Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hambo ludlula eLangtang National Park, kuyithuba elihle lokubona izilwane zaseHimalaya ezingavamile. IMarvel Adventure iphawula ukuthi lesi sifunda siyikhaya lama -panda abomvu, izinyamazane ze-musk, ama-tahr aseHimalaya, ngisho nama-snow leopard.
Nakuba ukubona izinhlobo ezingavamile kungavamile, abagibeli bamahashi bavame ukubona ama-pheasant e-satyr tragopan egijima emahlathini noma ezwe ukukhala kwe-wood snipe. I-Himalayan Adventure Treks yeluleka izivakashi ukuthi zigcine amakhamera elungile futhi zibheke phansi ehlathini.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, indawo enamaxhaphozi engaphansi kwentaba ingakhanga ngisho nabelusi be-yak ngemihlambi yabo edla utshani basezintabeni. Ngenhla komugqa wezihlahla, indawo iphenduka ibe yizikhukhula nemithambeka enamatshe. Lapha, izihlahlana ezincane, ubulembu, kanye nomjunipha ngezikhathi ezithile kuveza igwadle.
Ukhahlamba oluphakeme lunobuhle balo obushaqisayo - inhlabathi emagebhugebhu egcwele amatshe omthandazo namafulege ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esingapheli. Kusukela kulokho kuphakama, ngezinsuku ezicacile, umbono weKathmandu Valley ngokwawo ucishe ube yi-surreal: iphansi lesigodi libheke eningizimu. Sekukonke, i-Ama Yangri iklomelisa hhayi kuphela ngeziqongo zayo kodwa futhi nangokuhlangenwe nakho okupholile okusezintabeni eziphakeme zaseNepal, lapho ijika ngalinye linikeza i-postcard vista yobukhazikhazi bemvelo.
Ukufika ku-Trailhead kusuka e-Kathmandu
Ukufinyelela i-trailhead ka-Ama Yangri kuwuhambo ngokwakho. Uhambo oluningi luqala ngokubhekisa amabombo e-Timbu noma e-Tarkeghyang emgwaqeni u-Melamchi. Ungakwazi ukuqasha i-jeep (eyabiwe noma eyimfihlo) noma uthathe ibhasi lendawo usuka e-Kathmandu uye emaphethelweni e-Helambu. Uhambo lunqamula amagquma ase-Sindhupalchok: ushayela udlule e-Khadichaur, uwele ummango ungene esigodini sase-Melamchi Khola (umfula), bese ulandela umfula ukhuphuka nomfula.
Cishe amahora angama-5-6 ngaphandle, idolobha laseMelamchi Bazaar linikeza indawo yokuma ukudla kwasemini. Uma uqhubeka ukhuphuka, ufinyelela eTimbu (1,600m), idolobhana lokugcina elikhulu. Ukusuka eTimbu, umgwaqo owubhuqu ukhuphuka ummango futhi uphenduke umzila we-jeep onqamula emahlathini. Phakathi namahora angu-1-2, ufika e-Tarkeghyang (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi i-Tarkeghyang) - idolobhana elihle lase-Sherpa eli-2,600m elihlala ngaphansi kwehlombe elingasentshonalanga ye-Ama Yangri. I-Tarkeghyang yaziwa ngesigodlo sayo esibomvu nezindlu zamatshe ezinezimpawu zomthandazo.
Inezindlu zetiye eziyisisekelo kanye nezindawo zokulala, okuyenza ibe isisekelo esikahle sabahamba ngezinyawo. Uma uqala ekuseni kakhulu usuka e-Kathmandu (cishe ngo-6 AM), ungakwazi ukufika kahle e-Tarkeghyang ntambama, ushiye isikhathi sokuhlola idolobhana futhi ubuke amathempeli aseduze. Ukuze uthole uhambo oluthe xaxa, amanye amaqembu akhetha ukuhamba yonke indlela esuka e-Timbu. Umzila wezinyawo omnene uholela enyakatho usuka e-Timbu unqamula emasimini alandelanayo, unikeza indlela ethulile, nenhle kakhulu eya e-Tarkeghyang esikhathini esingamahora angu-5.
Kepha kungakhathalekile ukuthi ngemoto noma ngezinyawo, iphuzu elibalulekile liyafana: iTarkeghyang iyindawo yokugxuma. Ukusuka lapha, imilenze yakho ikuyisa ehlane, futhi abaqondisi be-Himalayan Adventure Treks bazoba nezimvume ezihleliwe njengeLangtang National Park Entry Permit (abezinye izizwe i-NPR 3,000) + ikhadi le-TIMS. Uma ungena nge-Shivapuri–Nagarjun NP, inkokhelo yokungena ehlukile iyasebenza.
Uhambo Lokomoya Nokubukwayo
Ama-Trekkers avame ukuchaza okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Ama Yangri njengohambo olungcwele njengohambo lokuqwala izintaba. Ukwenyukela esiqongweni sokusa kuletha umoya othulile, owenye umhlaba. Ngezansi, imizana elele iyanyamalala ibe yinkungu; ngenhla, i-Himalaya engapheli kuphela. Amaklayenti amaningi abika ukuthi azizwa enomuzwa wokuzola nenhlonipho lapho efika phezulu.
Engqungqutheleni, amafulege omthandazo anamathelayo kanye ne-chorten emhlophe efiphele kudala indawo yokukhulekela endaweni evulekile. Abanye bavala amehlo abo futhi banikeze izifiso ezithule, bebukisa ama-lama okungenzeka bawabonile enza imicikilisho ye-puja. Ngokubukeka, uhambo luwukulandelana okuqhubekayo kwemivuzo. Uma uhamba emahlathini agqamile, ubona amazwibela eziqongo ezikude ezifakwe phakathi kwamagatsha.
Imithambeka ewummango iyingxenye yokuveza izigodi ezishanelayo ezibonakala ziqhubeka unomphela. Igquma ngalinye linikeza i-vista enhle - entshonalanga uhla lwe-Annapurna, enyakatho yeLangtang Lirung ethweswe umqhele weqhwa, empumalanga iJugal neGaurishankar massif. Ama-Trekkers ane-Himalayan Adventure Treks athanda ukumisa kancane kulezi zindawo ukuze bathole izithombe futhi bamane baphuze lapho bebuka.
Okugqamayo okukhumbulekayo ukuphuma kwelanga ngokwako. Uma ubeka isikhathi esifanele, ungase ufike esicongweni njengoba nje kusa. Isibhakabhaka sasempumalanga siba pink negolide phezu kwezintaba ze-Himalaya, futhi amafu aphansi ngaphansi kwakho, aguqula iziqongo zezintaba zibe iziqhingi olwandle lwenkungu. Abaqondisi bavame ukuphawula ukuthi izindawo ezimbalwa ezinikeza "i-motif" emangalisa kangaka ekuphumeni kwelanga, namafulege omthandazo aphephezelisa ngaphezu kwamafu akhazimulayo.
Esigodini ngemva kokuphuma kwelanga, uphahla lwedolobhana kanye nomfula ogobile kubonakala njengoba impilo ivuka. Yilokhu kuhlanganiswa kombukiso wemvelo kanye nokuzola okungokomoya okuchaza u-Aama Yangri: ngomzuzu owodwa ubuka umbhalo ongcwele esibhakabhakeni, olandelayo uthatha izithombe zama-daisy ngaphansi kwezinyawo endleleni yehlathi ethule.
Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela
Izinkathi ezinhle kakhulu ze-Aama Yangri zihambisana namafasitela ajwayelekile okuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Intwasahlobo (Mashi-Meyi) kanye nekwindla (Septhemba-Novemba) zinikeza isimo sezulu esicacile kanye nezimo ezikhululekile kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, izinsuku ziyafudumala, isibhakabhaka sivame ukucaca, futhi ama-rhododendrons azungeze umzila aqhakaza kakhulu.
Lesi sikhathi sonyaka simangalisa kakhulu kubathwebuli bezithombe, njengoba izimbali zasendle zengeza umbala phansi ehlathini ngaphansi kweziqongo zeqhwa. Ikwindla iletha isibhakabhaka esizinzile nomoya opholile , ofanele ukubuka izintaba ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Nakuba ikwindla imatasa kancane, i-Ama Yangri isagcwele kakhulu kunezindawo ezinkulu zokuhamba, ngakho-ke uvame ukuzizwa sengathi unendlela yakho.
Ubusika (Disemba-Febhuwari) bubanda kakhulu futhi buyingozi . Umbono ungaba muhle kakhulu uma kuna iqhwa elisha, kodwa ubusuku buyancipha ngaphansi kweqhwa, futhi imizila ephakeme ingase iqongelele iqhwa elijulile. Abahambi abanolwazi kakhulu kuphela abazama i-Aama Yangri ebusika.
Isizini yemvula (uJuni kuya ku-Agasti) iletha ukukhanya okuluhlaza kodwa imvula nenkungu evame ukwenzeka , okwenza umzila ushelele futhi iziqongo zivame ukumbozwa. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, i-Himalayan Adventure Treks incoma ukugwema imvula enkulu kulolu hambo.
Ngamafuphi: hlela uhambo lwe-Aama Yangri entwasahlobo noma ekwindla . Izendlalelo zokuthwala: izinsuku zingaba zithambile, kodwa ekuseni esiqongweni kubanda kakhulu. Abaqondisi bacebisa ukuthi kuvinjwe ilanga kakhulu kanye nezibuko zelanga (ilanga linamandla lapho liphakeme). Paka izimpahla zemvula ezilula ngisho nasezikhathini zokomisa (isimo sezulu sasezintabeni singashintsha ngokushesha). Ukulungiselela uhambo kanye nezimpahla kuyisihluthulelo sohambo olubushelelezi.
Izincomo Zegiya Namathiphu Wokuhamba
Ukupakisha ngokuhlakanipha kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo lwakho lwe-Ama Yangri lukhululekile futhi luphephile. Njengomthetho, i-Himalayan Adventure Treks isikisela ukusebenzisa amabhuzu okuhamba ngezinyawo asezingeni elihle anezibambo eziqinile futhi uwaphule ngaphambi kohambo. Izicathulo zibalulekile lapho umzila uba mkhulu noma udaka. Izinsika zokuhamba ngezinyawo zinconywa kakhulu ukuze kube nokuzinza okwengeziwe lapho ukhuphuka futhi wehla.
Letha izendlalelo ukuze ufudumale: noma ngabe izinsuku zithambile, ekuseni kakhulu futhi intaba ingaba ngaphansi kakhulu kweqhwa. Isendlalelo sesisekelo esisusa umswakama, ijazi le-fleece noma i-downjacket, kanye negobolondo langaphandle elingangeni manzi kubalulekile. Ungakhohlwa isigqoko esifudumele namagilavu , ngoba cishe uzobanda ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka ekuseni.
Izibuko zelanga kanye ne -sunscreen ene-SPF ephezulu nakho kubalulekile – imisebe ye-UV inamandla uma iqhwa likhanya. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ibhodlela lamanzi elincane noma uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi (hlala unamanzi endleleni), futhi cabanga ngamaphilisi okuhlanza amanzi uma uzogcwalisa emifudlaneni. Ukudla okulula kwamandla (amakinati, ushokoledi, ingxube yendlela) kuzosiza ezindaweni ezinde.
Ukuze uhlale ubusuku bonke, i-Himalayan Adventure Treks inikeza izindawo zokuphuza itiye ezilula ezinemibhede eyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, kungumqondo omuhle ukuphatha isikhwama sokulala esizomelana nokushisa okungu-5°C ebusuku, njengoba izindawo zokuhlala zasezintabeni zibanda kakhulu. Isendlalelo esengeziwe sokufudumala nokuhlanzeka kungaba yi-liner yesikhwama sokulala. Ama-earplugs kanye nesibani sekhanda kungaba usizo ngesikhathi sokuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala. Amathiphu ambalwa awusizo:
• Izimvume Namadokhumenti : Abahambi bakwamanye amazwe badinga Imvume Yokungena eLangtang National Park (USD 30, NPR 3,000 kubantu abadala; izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 mahhala) kanye nekhadi le -TIMS njengoba kusho amanani eBhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal. (Bheka ikhasi elisemthethweni lemali yokupaka ye-NTB ukuze uthole izibuyekezo.). Lokhu kuzosizwa yiHimalayan Adventure Treks. Kufanele uhlale unamakhophi ezimvume kanye nepasipoti.
• Umhlahlandlela Wendawo : Kunconywa kakhulu ukuqasha umhlahlandlela wendawo. Abaqondisi abagcini nje ngokuhamba ngezinyawo, kodwa futhi bachaza amasiko futhi bahumushe amagama aseNepal. Abaqondisi bethu bahlela nezikhathi zomkhosi uma unethemba lokubona umcimbi wenyanga egcwele.
• Hlonipha Amasiko Endawo : Hlonipha Amasiko Endawo. I-Tarkeghyang kanye neminye imizi igcina imithetho. Gqoka izingubo ezivamile (ungagqoki izikhindi), kodwa cela imvume yokuthatha izithombe zabantu, futhi wamukele ngomusa lapho umuntu emenyiwe ukuba athathe itiye noma ukudla. Ngaphambilini, kwakuwumkhuba ukukhumula izicathulo ngaphambi kokungena ezindlini zezindela. Gcina kungcwele: khumbula ukuthi i-Aama Yangri ingcwele: qaphela umsindo esiqongweni, inhlonipho ngamafulegi omthandazo kanye nezindawo ezingcwele.
• Impilo Nokuphepha : Ku-3,771 m, kungenzeka ukuthi ube ne-AMS encane. Khuphuka kancane, hlala unamanzi emzimbeni, bese uthintana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-acetazolamide (Diamox). Phatha ikhithi yosizo lokuqala eyisisekelo. Isenzo Umhlahlandlela omuhle kakhulu, lalela iseluleko sakhe mayelana nokuhamba ngezinyawo nokuphumula.
• Imali : Ayikho i-ATM eHelambu. Phatha ama-rupee aseNepal anele ngamanothi amancane ukuze wondle, uhlale (izindawo zokuphuza itiye zithatha imali), kanye nesipho.
• Ukuxhumana : Isiginali yeselula elinganiselwe. Kuwusizo ukuba nemephu engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma amanothi ezimpawu ezibalulekile. Amandla kagesi ayenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile ezindlini zokuhlala – ibhange lamandla lizoba ngumsindisi.
Ngokulungiselela kahle, ungagxila enjabulweni yohambo. I-Himalayan Adventure Treks iphakamisa ukupakisha ukukhanya kodwa okuhlakaniphile: izingubo ezinhle, igiya elithembekile, nenhliziyo evulekile yokucwiliswa kwamasiko. Futhi-ke, ungakhohlwa ikhamera yakho (noma i-smartphone)! Uzofuna ukuthwebula isibhakabhaka se-alpine, amafulege omkhuleko, nalelo phuzu elimangalisayo lokuphuma kwelanga.
Isiphetho
I-Aama Yangri akuyona nje intaba; nguMama ongcwele kaHelambu, incwadi ephilayo yezinganekwane zamaNepali. Lolu hambo oluhamba ngezinyawo luhlanganisa indawo enhle ye-Himalaya nesiko le-Sherpa ne-Tamang elinempilo. Emzileni wakho, uzophefumula umoya wezintaba onephunga elimnandi likaphayini, ubingelelwe ngohleko lwamadolobhana, futhi uyoba lapho izinkulungwane zabahambi bekhulekela khona.
