Tibet

Ulwazi Olufushane lwase-Tibet

ITibet, eyaziwa nangokuthi uPhahla Lomhlaba, iyizwe eliyimfihlakalo, elisenkabeni yeHimalaya, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina. ITibet inokuphakama okumaphakathi okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-4,000, okunikeza indawo engavamile kakhulu, enezintaba namagquma amhlophe njengeqhwa, amachibi athule, imihosha ejulile, amahlathi aminyene asezindaweni zasezintabeni, kanye neThafa laseTibet elikhulu.

ITibet isibe yindawo yamaphupho kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo, abafuna izinto ezimangalisayo, abathandi bemvelo, kanye nabahambi abangokomoya ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezimangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwendawo yayo emangalisayo, iTibet iphawulwe ngamasiko ayo acebile kanye nefa elingokomoya. UbuBuddha baseTibet buthonya impilo yansuku zonke ebonakala ezindlini zezindela, emathempelini, emafulegi omthandazo kanye nasemikhosini yendabuko.

Izivakashi zinethuba lokuvakashela iLhasa ephithizelayo, inhloko-dolobha noma amadolobhana amancane lapho amakhulu eminyaka edlule edlule khona futhi abantu basaqhubeka namasiko abo. ITibet iyinhlanganisela yezinto ezingokomoya, ezokuzijabulisa, kanye nezindawo ezinhle, okudala izinkumbulo ezizothandwa yiwo wonke umhambi.

Inqubo ye-Visa ne-Entry yaseTibet

Ukuvakashela iTibet kuyindawo edinga ukuhlela okufanele njengoba izinqubo zokungena ziqinile kunakwezinye izindawo. Izivakashi zaseShayina noma izakhamuzi zaseHong Kong zidinga i-visa yaseShayina, kanti izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezingena ngeNepal zidinga i- Tibet Travel Permit (TTP) njengengxenye yenqubo edingekayo ye-Tibet Group Visa. Ukuhamba ngokuzimela akuvunyelwe; izivakashi kumele zijoyine uhambo olunelayisensi olunohlelo lohambo oluhleliwe, ezokuthutha, kanye neziqondiso eziqinisekisiwe.

Ngaphandle kwe-visa, wonke umhambi udinga imvume ye-Tibet Tourism Bureau (TTB) ukuze agibele isitimela noma indiza eya eTibet . Ukuze bafinyelele eLhasa, eMount Kailash , kanye nase-Everest Base Camp (eNyakatho), abaqhubi bezokuvakasha bahlinzeka ngolwazi lokuhamba kanye nohlelo lohambo ukuze bathole le mvume kanye nokuhamba ngaphandle kobunzima. Uhambo lwaseTibet lungajatshulelwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngokuhlela kahle ama-visa, izimvume, kanye nohambo oluqondisiwe.

Izindawo Ezidumile eTibet

ITibet inezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo zemvelo nezamasiko ezidumile. Inhloko-dolobha iLhasa iyisikhungo samasiko salesi sifunda, esibonisa inkazimulo yezakhiwo zaseTibet ngezindawo ezikhangayo ezifana nePotala Palace, iJokhang Temple, iNorbulingka kanye nemakethe ematasa yaseBarkhor Street.

INtaba iKailash neLake Mansarovar ziqukethe izindinganiso ezingokomoya eziqinile kumaHindu namaBuddha, futhi izihambi emhlabeni wonke zivakashela indawo engcwele ukuze ziqedele iKailash Mansarovar Kora engcwele, okukholelwa ukuthi ihlanza izono futhi inikeze ubuhle obungokomoya. Abahambi bezokuzijabulisa bazojabulela imibono emihle kakhulu ye -Everest Base Camp (North Tibet) yentaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iNtaba i-Everest, kanye neCho Oyu neLhotse.

Ihlathi laseLulang kanye neLake Yamdrok zinikeza indawo ethule lapho umuntu angajabulela khona ukuhamba ngezinyawo okumbalwa kanye nokuvakasha ngezinyawo, kanti iLake Namtso, noma iLake Heavenly, iheha abathwebuli bezithombe kanye nabahambi ngamanzi ayo acwebezelayo. I-Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, ebhekwa njengesigodi esijulile kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iyindawo okumele ivakashelwe ngabathandi bezinto ezijabulisayo kanye nemvelo. Zonke lezi zindawo zivumela izivakashi ukuba zibe nenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yobuhle bemvelo baseTibet, ingokomoya, kanye nezinto ezijabulisayo.

Izinto ongazenza e- Tibet

ITibet inokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukahlukene kumuntu ovakashela izwe ngokwesiko, uhambo kanye nokuceba ngokomoya. Omunye wemisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu uhlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukukhuphuka izintaba okuhamba ngezinyawo okulula eLake Namtso kuya kokuhlangenwe nakho okunzima kweCho Oyu kanye ne-Everest North okubuye kube nemibono emangalisayo yamagquma kanye nethuba lokuvakashela amadolobhana akude.

Ukuhlola amasiko kuhlanganisa ukuvakashela izimakethe zendawo, izindela, ama-dzong, namathempeli ukuze ufunde ngobuBuddha baseTibet, ngenkathi uhlanganyela emikhosini ephilisa amasiko. I- Kailash Mansarovar Kora iyinqubo ejulile yohambo lokuya kwabahambi abangokomoya, njengoba bezungeza intaba iKailash neLake Mansarovar ngenhloso yokuthola ubumsulwa nokufaneleka.

Uhambo oluhle lomgwaqo oluzungeze iLhasa lunikeza imibono ebanzi yamachibi, izintaba, kanye nemizana yendabuko yaseTibet, okuhlanganisa uhambo namasiko ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. ITibet yindawo lapho ubuhle bemvelo, inkolo kanye nohambo kuhlangana khona.

Izinkathi Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuvakashela iTibet

Isimo sezulu siyindawo ephakeme futhi, okuyinto ebalulekile ekuhleleni ukuvakashela eTibet. Intwasahlobo, phakathi kukaMashi noMeyi, lapho isimo sezulu simnandi, isibhakabhaka sicacile, nezimbali ziqhakazile, yizinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo, njengoba kunjalo nesikhathi sokubona izindawo ezinhle. Izinkathi ezinhle kakhulu yikwindla (Septhemba-Novemba), enesimo sezulu esipholile, ukubonakala okuhle, kanye nezintaba zaseHimalaya ezibonakala kalula ukuze kuthathwe izithombe futhi kuthathwe uhambo olude ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari, ubusika bufika nemigwaqo ebanda kakhulu, iqhwa, kanye neqhwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe ukuhamba ezindaweni eziphakeme, nokho, ukubuka izindawo eziphakeme kusengenzeka. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, imvula enkulu iletha imvula enkulu, imizila eshelelayo, kanye nengozi enkulu yokudilika komhlaba, okwenza ukuhamba eningizimu nasenkabeni yeTibet kungaphephile kangako.

Ukuhlela uhambo olusekelwe kulezi zindlela zonyaka kuyindlela eqinisekile yokuphepha kanye nokubona iTibet ngendlela ejabulisayo ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu.

Isiko, Isiko, kanye Nabantu

ITibet inefa elicebile lamasiko kanti ubuBuddha baseTibet buthonywe kakhulu ubuBuddha baseTibet obuthonya ubuciko, izakhiwo, umculo kanye nokuphila ngokujwayelekile. Ukuceba okungokomoya kwale ndawo kumelelwa yizindela ezimibalabala, amafulegi omthandazo, izithombe zebhotela, kanye nama-mandala esihlabathi. AmaTibet aziwa ngokungenisa izihambi kwawo okufudumele, ingokomoya, kanye nemvelo yokwamukela izivakashi.

Izivakashi ziyakwazi futhi ukuhlola imisebenzi yezandla yendabuko efana nokudweba iThangka, ukubaza izinkuni nokuluka futhi kwezinye izimo ziya emihlanganweni yokusebenzela, ezobanikeza ulwazi olusebenzayo. Imidanso egqoke izifihla-buso, imisebenzi yemikhosi, kanye nemikhosi yenkolo emikhosini yaseTibet efana neSaga Dawa kanye noMkhosi weShoton kusiza ukuqonda amasiko asukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.

Ukudla kwaseTibet, okuhlanganisa iTsampa, iMomo (amadombolo), iButter Tea, kanye neThukpa (isobho lama-noodle) kuwumkhiqizo wezindawo zasezintabeni kanye nefa lamasiko. Ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo kunikeza izivakashi ukuqonda okukhulu ngendlela yokuphila yaseTibet enokuthula nehlala isikhathi eside.

Ukuqwashisa Ngezempilo Nokuphakama

Izivakashi ezivakashela iTibet kufanele zibe nomuzwa wezifo eziphakeme njengoba izingxenye eziningi zale ndawo zingaphezu kwamamitha angu-4,000. Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukuphelelwa umoya kanye nokukhathala.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zifaka phakathi ukukhuphuka kancane kancane, hhayi ukucindezela, ukuphuza amanzi, ukudla ukudla okunempilo, nokuphatha imithi efana ne-Diamox uma kudingeka. Ukujwayelana kahle kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ohambweni oluphakeme njenge-Everest Base Camp (eNyakatho) noma uhambo lokuya eNtabeni iKailash, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nesipiliyoni esijabulisayo.

Umshwalense Wokuhamba Nokuphepha

Umshwalense wokuhamba uyadingeka ukuze uvakashele eTibet njengoba uhlanganisa ukumbozwa kokwelashwa okuphuthumayo, ukuphuma ngezindiza ezinophephela emhlane uma kwenzeka izimo eziphuthumayo ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nokukhanselwa kohambo noma ukubambezeleka, ukulahleka noma ukwebiwa kwempahla.

Uhambo oluzimele lulinganiselwe; ngakho-ke, zonke izinkambo, uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nohambo kumele kuhambisane nabaqondisi abanelayisensi. Abaqhubi bezokuvakasha baphatha izimvume kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo eTibet luphephile futhi luhlelekile kahle.

Ukudla Nezindawo Zokulala

Umqondo wendawo yokuhlala eTibet uhlukile ngokwendawo. ILhasa neShigatse zinikeza izinketho ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amahhotela okunethezeka kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezikhululekile, kanti izindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo zincike ezindlini zetiye, izindawo zokuhlala noma amatende aphezulu.

Ukudla kuvame ukuba nokudla okuvamile kwaseTibet njengeTsampa, iMomo, iButter Tea kanye neThukpa. Ukudla kwaseShayina, kwaseNepal, kanye naseNdiya kuyatholakala nasemadolobheni. Ohambweni oluphakeme, iningi labaqhubi bezokuvakasha lihlela kusengaphambili indawo yokuhlala nokudla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo lulula, lukhululekile futhi luphephile.

Imali, Amabhange, kanye Nokuxhumana

ETibet, imali esemthethweni yi-Chinese Yuan (Renminbi) futhi izimali zakwamanye amazwe azivamile ukwamukelwa, kubalulekile ukushintsha imali emadolobheni amakhulu njengeLhasa noma iShigatse. Amabhange kanye ne-ATM zikhona emadolobheni, kodwa kukhona ukutholakala okulinganiselwe ezindaweni ezikude futhi ukwamukelwa kwamakhadi esikweletu kulinganiselwe emahhotela akhethekile okunethezeka.

Amadolobha anokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi kanye ne-Wi-Fi emahhotela nasezindaweni zokudlela, okubonisa ukumbozwa okuhle ezindaweni eziphakeme kodwa ukumbozwa okuphansi ezindaweni ezikude. Ukumbozwa kweselula nakho kuhle ezindaweni eziphakeme kodwa kubi ezindaweni ezikude. Amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana njenge-WhatsApp ne-Facebook avaliwe, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukufaka i-VPN ngaphambi kokungena eTibet.

Ezokuthutha Zangaphakathi Nezindiza

Amadolobha amakhulu ngaphakathi kweTibet axhunyaniswe yizindiza zangaphakathi, kodwa ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezifana nenkungu, iqhwa kanye nemvula enkulu, ukubambezeleka/ukukhansela kungase kwenzeke. Izinkathi zokuhamba ngendiza ezithembeke kakhulu yikwindla kanye nentwasahlobo. Enye indlela yokuhlola iTibet ukuhamba ngomgwaqo, okunikeza imibono emihle yezigodi, amachibi, kanye nezindawo zokudlula ezintabeni, kuyilapho kuvumela abahambi ukuthi bazizwele isiko laseTibet kanye nempilo yasemakhaya.

Kungani Uvakashela iTibet

ITibet iyindawo ekhangayo ngokomoya, ekhangayo, futhi yemvelo. Izivakashi zinokufinyelela ezindaweni ezingcwele njengeNtaba iKailash neLake Mansarovar , uhambo olude olufana ne- Everest Base Camp (eNyakatho) kanye ne-Cho Oyu Expedition kanye nokumangala kwezindawo zaseHimalaya.

Izakhamuzi zendawo ezifudumele, isiko elimibalabala, kanye nendlela yokuphila ephumuzayo kwenza iTibet ibe uhambo olulodwa empilweni yabahloli bamazwe, abantu abakholelwa emimoyeni kanye nabahambi bezokuzijabulisa. ITibet yindawo lapho isiko, imvelo kanye nengokomoya konke kuhlangana khona ukuze kuphile ngokuvumelana.