Uhambo oluya e-Bhaktapur Durbar Square uhambo lokubuyela emuva. Ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu eNepal, futhi kufanele. Imvelo, indawo ezungezile, isiko, kanye nendlela yokuphila ezungeze i-Durbar Square kulondolozwe amakhulu eminyaka futhi kusafana nezinguquko ezincane nje nezikhathi. I-UNESCO iphinde yakwamukela ukubaluleka kwayo njengoba ibhalwe njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.
I- Bhaktapur Durbar Square itholakala enkabeni yeBhaktapur, ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-33 ukusuka eKathmandu futhi iyisango eliya endaweni yokubuka yonke indawo yaseNagarkot . Isikwele sonke senziwe ngezikwele ezine: iDurbar Square, iTaumadhi Square, iDattatraya Square, kanye nePottery Square. IDurbar, ngesiNepali, isho isigodlo. Ngakho-ke, iBhaktapur Durbar Square yindawo lapho kwakuhlala khona isigodlo sasebukhosini somuzi wasendulo waseBhaktapur (owaziwa nangokuthi iBhadgaon noma iKhwopa). Le ndawo izungezwe izakhamuzi zabantu baseNewari, okuyizakhamuzi zale ndawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
IKhwopa yayiyinhloko-dolobha yaseNepal ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso waseMalla futhi yayiyiyona mibuso emikhulu kunayo yonke kwemithathu yaseNewa. Amathempeli amade asendulo, izindawo zomgwaqo ezibomvu nezimhlophe ezenziwe ngezitini, izindawo zokuhlala zaseNewari ezindala, izithombe zamatshe zasendulo, kanye nemifanekiso eqoshiwe yokhuni eyinkimbinkimbi kwenza ubuhle beBhaktapur Durbar Square. Izivakashi zizizwa sengathi zibuyele emuva esikhathini samaMalla zilapha, njengoba le ndawo ikude kakhulu futhi igcinwe kunezinye izikwele ezimbili zaseDurbar.
Amathempeli amaningana e-pagoda kanye nesitayela se-Shikhara azungeze isigodlo sasebukhosini, konke okubalulekile kakhulu kwamasiko kubakhulekeli bamaHindu namaBuddha. Ithempeli laseVastala (elakhiwe ngekhulu le-17), ithempeli laseYakcheswor (elakhiwe ngo-1480), kanye nethempeli laseNaytapola, ithempeli laseBhairav Nath, ithempeli laseDattatraya, ithempeli laseTeel Mahadev Narayan, ithempeli laseBhimsen, kanye namanye amathempeli amaningi ahlobisa isikwele nxazonke. Phakathi kwala mathempeli, ithempeli laseNaytapola (izitezi ezinhlanu) linokubaluleka okuphezulu emlandweni wezakhiwo zasendulo waseNepal. Wonke la mathempeli akhiwa amakhosi aseMalla ngesikhathi sokubusa kwawo, kusukela ngawo-1400 kuya ngasekupheleni kwawo-1700.
Isigodlo esinamafasitela angu-55 singenye yezakhiwo ezimangalisayo eBhaktapur Durbar Square. I-Pujari Math (indlu yompristi) eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 yiNkosi uYaksha Malla idume ngemidwebo yayo yokhuni kanye nefasitela lepikoko elisebusweni obusempumalanga bendlu. I-Siddha Pokhari, etholakala esangweni laseBhaktapur, nayo iyindawo edumile yezivakashi.
Ubuciko bokuqopha izinkuni bugcinwe kahle eBhaktapur futhi budluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ziningi izitolo ezithengisa imidwebo yendabuko yaseThangga, izithombe zokhuni, izitsha zobumba, izingubo zendabuko, kanye nezithombe zensimbi.
IBhaktapur Durbar Square nayo ithola ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yezibiliboco zasendaweni ezingajatshulelwa abahambi lapha. Phakathi kwezinye kukhona i-Ju Ju Dhau emnandi okuwuhlobo lwe-yogurt ekhiqizwe endaweni eyenziwa futhi isatshalaliswe ezinkomishini ezenziwe ngobumba. IBhaktapur idume nangokuhlukahluka kwayo kwamakhambi endawo, izinongo, namaswidi.
IBhaktapur yaziwa nangokuthi idolobha lemikhosi nemikhosi. Imikhosi eminingana yamaJatra, ama-puja, neminye, ejatshulelwa izakhamuzi ngobumnandi unyaka wonke. Eminye yemikhosi edumile nejabulisayo egujwa eBhaktapur yiBisket Jatra, Kumar Khasti, Gai Jatra, Gunla, kanye noYomari Purnima.
Ngakho-ke iBhaktapur Durbar Square iyindawo efanele yokuvakasha yabantu babo bonke ubudala nezintshisekelo. Sekukonke, iBhaktapur Durbar Square ingenye yezindawo abahambi okungafanele baphuthelwe yithuba lokuzivakashela ngenkathi beseNepal.
Ekuphetheni, iBhaktapur Durbar Square imele njengenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomlando namasiko eNepal, inikeza izivakashi umbono omangalisayo ngomlando wesikhathi esidlule wezwe. Amathempeli agciniwe alesi sikwele, izigodlo zasebukhosini, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zendabuko zaseNewari zibonisa ubuhlakani bobuciko kanye nobuhle bezakhiwo zoMbuso waseMalla. Ukuhamba emagcekeni ayo asendulo kanye nemigwaqo egandayiwe ngezitini kuvumela abahambi ukuthi babone imyuziyamu ephilayo lapho umlando, inkolo, kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke kuqhubeka khona. Amathempeli amahle kakhulu, kufaka phakathi iThempeli laseNyatapola elinezitezi ezinhlanu elidumile kanye neSigodlo samafasitela angu-55 esiqoshwe kahle, aqokomisa ubuciko obuyingqayizivele bezizukulwane ezedlule. Isimo esingokomoya sendawo, esicebiswe ngamasiko obuHindu namaBuddha, sinezela ekujuleni nasekubalulekeni kwamasiko ayo.
Ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo zayo, iBhaktapur inikeza ulwazi lwamasiko oluphilayo ngezimakethe zayo zendawo, imisebenzi yezandla yendabuko, kanye nendlela yokuphila yangempela yaseNewari. Izivakashi zingabona ochwepheshe abanekhono bedala ukubaza ngokhuni, ubumba, kanye nemidwebo yaseThangka, begcina amasiko akudala amakhulu eminyaka. Ukudla okumnandi okudumile kwedolobha, iJu Ju Dhau, kanye nokunye ukudla kwasendaweni kanye namaswidi, kunikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele kwefa lokupheka laseBhaktapur. Imikhosi yayo ephilayo, njengeBisket Jatra kanye neYomari Purnima, iphilisa idolobha ngombala, umculo, kanye namasiko ajulile. Njengoba iqashelwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO, iBhaktapur Durbar Square iyaqhubeka nokufanekisela ubuwena obucebile bamasiko aseNepal kanye nokubaluleka komlando. Sekukonke, ihlala iyindawo ebalulekile enikeza uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka oluya efeni elingapheli laseNepal.
