I-Cultural Tour e-Nepal ihlola ubuhle obumangalisayo bezakhiwo kanye nobuciko bomlando wamadolobha namadolobhana asendulo. Lolu hambo luvakashela izikhumbuzo zamasiko namagugu omlando. INepal inezindawo eziminyene kakhulu zeNdawo Zamagugu Omhlaba ezifakwe ohlwini yi-UNESCO emhlabeni ezinezindawo eziyisikhombisa ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNepal futhi iyizwe lapho kwazalelwa khona iNkosi uGautama Buddha- umsunguli weBuddhism.
INepal igcwele izinsalela eziningi namathempeli kusukela ezikhathini zayo zasendulo nezesikhathi esiphakathi. Lawa mafa abonisa ukubaluleka komlando weNepal kanye nengcebo ngezindlela eziningi. Kusukela emathempelini enkolo afana nePashupatinath, iBoudhanath, kanye neMuktinath, kuya ezikweleni ezindala zaseDurbar ezifana nezedolobha laseKathmandu, iPatan neBhaktapur, iNepal icebile kakhulu ngokwesiko kanye nokulondolozwa kwemikhuba yobuzwe esukela emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa iNepal futhi iyisizinda seNewa Architecture eyingqayizivele- uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwesakhiwo olungatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Izitayela ze-Nepalese zobuciko nezakhiwo zixhunywe ngeminye yemisebenzi yezandla eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Imidwebo emihle eyenziwe ophahleni, izinsika, iminyango namafasitela amathempeli nezakhiwo ezindala zibonisa isethulo esihle nesiyingqayizivele sobuciko namasiko.
Izingodo, ubucwebe betshe, kanye nensimbi eqoshwe ezakhiweni zamagugu namathempeli kubonisa ukufana kwamasiko ezimpilo zabantu. Ukuvakasha e-Nepal kuvumela abahambi ukuthi bazizwele isici samasiko sezwe. Lolu hambo olufushane luwuhambo olubonisa ukuqonda oluhlola ifa elikhazimulayo nengcebo yamasiko ezizwe ezihlukahlukene e-Nepal.
- Luxury Tours to Everest
- I-Panauti Day Tour
- Ukuvakasha Kwangasese eNepal
- I-Nepal Classic Tour
- I-Kathmandu Valley Tour
Ithempeli lasePashupatinath:
Ithempeli lasePashupatinath lingenye yamathempeli amane abaluleke kakhulu enkolo yamaHindu eNepal naseNdiya azinikele eNkosini Shiva. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-5 futhi kamuva lavuselelwa ngamakhosi aseMalla esigodini saseKathmandu, indawo ngokwayo kuthiwa yayikhona kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lapho kutholakala khona iShiva lingam osebeni lomfula iBagmati. INkosi Shiva, uNkulunkulu wesizwe, ikhulekelwa eNepal ngesimo seShiva Linga. Kuthiwa kuneJyotirlinga eziyi-12 eNdiya. Kuthiwa iJyotirlinga eziyishumi nambili eNdiya zingumzimba kanti iJyotirlinga ePashupatinath eKathmandu iyinhloko.
I-Shiva Lingam (i-linga) ekhonzwa kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kumaHindu itholakala osebeni loMfula iBagmati endaweni engcwele yasePashupatinath empumalanga yeKathmandu. Phambi kwamathempeli eShiva, umuntu uvame ukubona isithombe sikaNandi, umqulu wokuntywila. Olunye uhlobo oludumile lweShiva eNepal yiBhirav. Izici ezahlukene zeBhairav zidlala indima enkulu emikhosini yesigodi saseKathmandu. Ngokuyisisekelo, iBhairav ikhulekelwa njengomvikeli wesigodi kanye nohlobo lwentukuthelo lweShiva.
NgokukaGoparraj Vamsavali (Chronicle), uNepa, umalusi, inkomo yakhe ensundu- uBuhibri, wayejwayele ukuya osebeni lomfula iBagmati lapho ethela khona ubisi lwakhe nsuku zonke emgodini. Ngemuva kokuthola indawo lapho i-Jyotirlinga yafika khona.
Leli thempeli lafakwa ohlwini lwe -UNESCO World Heritage site ngo-1979. Ithempeli lasePashupatinath liyithempeli lamaHindu elidala kunawo wonke eKathmandu. Akwaziwa ukuthi ithempeli lasePashupatinath lakhiwa nini. Ngokusho kukaNepal Mahatmaya noHimvatkhanda, ukuba khona kweThempeli lasePashupatinath kuqale ngo-400BC. Leli thempeli lakhiwa ngesimo sanamuhla ngekhulu le-15 yiNkosi uLichhavi uShupuspa ngemuva kokuba isakhiwo sangaphambilini sidliwe yizintuthwane.
Ithempeli le-Muktinath:
I-Muktinath iyiThempeli elidumile eNepal . Ngokwesimiso samaHindu, kukholelwa ukuthi iNkosi uVishnu, izothatha umhlaba ube yinyama izikhathi eziyishumi njengomzimba ohlukile noma i-avatar. Ithathe umzimba njengoMatsya (inhlanzi), uKurma (ufudu), uVaraha (ingulube yasendle), uNarasimha, uVamana, uParashurama, uRama, uKrishna, uBuddha, noKalki (bazothatha umzimba ekupheleni kweKali-yuga). Izilwane zakhe ezithatha umzimba ziyinhlanzi, ufudu kanye nengulube yasendle ngakho amaHindu akhulekela lezo zilwane njengomzimba kaNkosi uBishnu.
Wonke amaHindu kanye nabantu abakholelwa ekuzalweni kabusha, ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kanye neMukti (Nirvana) babekholelwa ukuthi zonke izinsizi/usizi ziyakhululeka uma uvakashela ithempeli (iMukti isho iNirvana kanti iNath isho unkulunkulu). Ithempeli elidumile iMuktinath lisesifundeni semizila yeTrek edumile yaseMustang yesifunda sase-Annapurna , ngemuva kokudlula iThrong-La pass evela esifundeni saseManang nase-Annapurna futhi litholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha ayi-18 ukusuka eJomsom Town kanye namakhilomitha ayi-13.5 ukusuka eKagbeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaba ngu-3,749. Alidumile nje kuphela ezihambelweni zohambo lokuHamba kodwa lidumile nakubantu bakwamanye amazwe ngokuhamba ngezinyawo lapho ungabona khona umbono omangalisayo we-Annapurna, iDhaulagiri , iNilgiri, kanye neTukuche Peaks. Libizwa nangokuthi isifunda sethunzi lemvula saseNepal, kunezimvula ezimbalwa kuphela ngesikhathi semvula ngakho zonke izingxenye zale ndawo zomile futhi zinesihlabathi.
Liyithempeli elimise okwe-pagoda (linesitezi) elinikezelwe eNkosini uVishnu. Kunama-waterspout angu-108, anamanzi angcwele, abantu bayageza. Ithempeli le-Jal Devi lapho ungabona khona umlilo uzikhanyisa (igesi yemvelo) emanzini. Abantu bezenkolo bakholelwa ukuthi leli langabi lisukela ekudalweni kwalo mkhathi noma livela eSatya Yuga. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufika e-Muktinath usuka e-Kathmandu. Thatha ngokuqondile usuka eKathmandu udlule ePokhara uye eJomsom bese uhamba amahora angu-5-6 udlula eKagbeni noma uthathe uhambo olusuka ePokhara olukhulume izinsuku ezingu-7-8 noma kunesevisi yebhasi esuka eKathmandu iya eMuktinath.
Kukholakala ukuthi umuntu kufanele avakashele leli thempeli ngemva kokuqeda ama-Pilgrimage amane e-Dham ( Badrika Nath Dham, Dwarka Dham, Jagganath Puri Dham, Rameswaram Dham) eNdiya. Kuthiwa uJagat Guru Shankaracharya usungule leli thempeli. Kuyithempeli elingcwele lamaNdiya aseNingizimu okufanele akhokhe kuqala ukuvakashela ithempeli.
Leli thempeli liwuphawu lokuhlangana kwenkolo yamaHindu namaBuddha . Umpristi oyinhloko wethempeli ungumHindu kanti umnakekeli wamaJhuma ngamaBuddha. AmaHindu akhulekela uNkulunkulu uMuktinath njengomuntu kaVishnu kanti amaBuddha amkhulekela njengoGuru Rimpoche.
Ithempeli le-Changunarayan:
Ithempeli laseChangunarayan litholakala esiqongweni sentaba iChangu noma iDolagiri Parbat (igquma). Leli thempeli lafakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage Site. Leli thempeli lizungezwe yihlathi lezihlahla ze-champak kanye nedolobha elincane. Ithempeli laseChangunarayan lingamakhilomitha ayi-12 empumalanga yeKathmandu kanye nenyakatho yeBhaktapur. Leli yithempeli leNkosi uNarayan, elinophahla oluphindwe kabili, futhi libhekwa njengelinye lamathempeli amadala kakhulu ezikhathini zeLichhavi. Ithempeli lihlotshiswe ngezithombe eziyishumi zeNarayan. Amabhubesi amatshe aqapha yonke iminyango emine yethempeli.
Kukhona itshe lombhalo ngemuva kwesithombe sikaManadeva sika-464 AD. Lo mbhalo unikeza ulwazi olubalulekile ngobukhosi baseLicahavvi, umlando wesigodi saseKathmandu ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nokulandelana kweNkosi yaseLichhavi ngaphambi nangemva kukaMan Deva. Kunezithombe ezincane zeNkosi uBhupatindra Malla nendlovukazi yakhe. Enyakatho yethempeli kukhona isithombe sikaVishnu omdala ehlezi kuGaruda. Lesi sithombe siqala ngekhulu lesi-9 . Siqala ngo-464 AD Esinye isithombe sibonisa uVishnu njengoVikrant/Vamana, i-dwarf enezikhali eziyisithupha kamuva eyaguquka yaba yi-giant. Ohlangothini lwalezi zithombe kukhona i-slab encane emnyama ebonisa uVishnu onezinhloko eziyi-10 kanye no-10 onezikhali. Isithombe esiqoshiwe kahle sineminyaka engaba ngu-1500 ubudala.
Ziningi izinganekwane mayelana nethempeli. Ezikhathini zasendulo, umaGwala, noma umalusi wezinkomo, wayeze nenkomo yaseBrahmin okuthiwa iSudarshan. Inkomo yayaziwa ngokukhiqiza ubisi oluningi. AbakwaGwala babevame ukuyisa inkomo eChangunarayan ukuze iyoluswa. Ngaleso sikhathi iChangunarayan yayiyihlathi lezihlahla zeChampak. Ngesikhathi iklaba, inkomo yayihlale isiya emthunzini wesihlahla esithile. Kwathi sekuhlwile umaGwala eseyisa inkomo ekhaya eseqala ukusenga, wathola ubisi oluncane kakhulu. Lokhu kwaqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa. Wadabuka kakhulu, ngakho wabiza iBrahmin ethi inkomo yayinganikeli ubisi olwanele. Ngemva kokubona lokhu ngamehlo akhe, uSudarshan wavumelana nabakwaGwala ukuthi kufanele babheke umsebenzi wenkomo emini ngesikhathi idla ehlathini.
UBrahmin noGwala bacasha ngemuva kwesihlahla. Bamangala lapho umfana omncane omnyama ephuma esihlahleni waqala ukuphuza ubisi lwenkomo. Amadoda amabili athukuthela agane unwabu ngoba ecabanga ukuthi lo mfana kumele kube usathane kanti isihlahla kumele kube yikhaya laso. Ngakho iBrahmin yagawula isihlahla se-champak. Wathi esawugawula, kwaphuma igazi labantu abasha esihlahleni. Bobabili uBrahmin noGwala bakhathazeka, bekholelwa ukuthi benze icala elikhulu, baqala ukukhala. INkosi uVishnu yavela esihlahleni futhi yatshela uBrahmin noCowherd ukuthi kwakungelona iphutha labo. UVishnu walandisa indaba yendlela abulala ngayo uyise kaSudarshan ngesikhathi ezingela ehlathini. Ngemva kwalokho, eqalekisiwe ngenxa yobugebengu, wazulazula emhlabeni emlonyeni wakhe, njengoba 'uGaruda' ekugcineni ehla egqumeni e-Changunarayan.
Lapho wahlala khona engaziwa, ephila ngobisi olubiwe enkomeni. Lapho uBrahmin enquma umuthi, uVishnu wanqunywa ikhanda, iNkosi uVishnu ekhululiwe ezonweni zakhe. Ngemva kokuzwa la mazwi avela kuVishnu, uBrahman noGwala banquma ukukhulekela indawo futhi bamisa ithempeli elincane egameni leNkosi uVishnu. Ngisho nanamuhla, sithola inzalo kaSudarshan njengompristi wethempeli kanye nenzalo kaGwala njengabagcini bethempeli.
