I-Upper Mustang iyindawo edonsa amehlo eNepal eyaziwa ngesiko layo lasendulo laseTibet, izindawo ezimangelengele, kanye nemibono ekude ye-Himalaya. Ukuvakasha kwezithuthuthu kuyiphupho eliyiqiniso, elinikeza indawo ebabazekayo kanye nokuhlangana kwamasiko phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili.
Isiko laseTibet eligciniwe kanye nezwe zenza Upper Mustang ekhethekile. Kunezindawo eziningi zezindela zasendulo, imigede yesibhakabhaka, nemizana yendabuko ebonisa inhlanganisela yamasiko aseTibet naweNepalese. I-landscape ngokwayo iyamangalisa ngendlela efanayo, eneziqongo eziphakeme ze-Himalayan, izihosha, namazinga okushisa asogwadule angabekela inselele abagibeli abangcono kakhulu futhi ajabulise abafuna uhambo.
Ukugibela e-Upper Mustang kumayelana nesici se-adventure, hhayi nje ukugibela, kodwa ukubhekana nemigwaqo emibi, ukudlula okuphezulu, ukugibela amaleji amabi futhi kwesinye isikhathi angavikelekile. Ukwengeza, kuhlanganisa ukwehla nokwenyuka emigwaqweni engayodwa, okunikeza ithuba izivakashi ezimbalwa ezizolijabulela. Kuzodingeka wazi abantu basezintabeni abafudumele nabanomoya wokungenisa izihambi kuyilapho uthola ithuba lokubona indlela yokuphila ehlala ingashintshile ezizukulwaneni eziningi.
Lona umhlahlandlela ophelele wokulungiselela i Uhambo lwesithuthuthu se-Upper Mustang. Kuzobandakanya zonke izimvume ezidingekayo, imizila ephakanyisiwe, namathiphu awusizo. Uma ungumgibeli wesithuthuthu onekhono noma umfuna-hambo oshisekayo, lo mhlahlandlela uzokulungiselela uhambo olujabulisayo lokuya kwesinye sezifunda ezikhethekile nezimangalisayo zase-Nepal.
Kungani Khetha I-Upper Mustang Yokuvakasha Kwezithuthuthu?
Ukuheha kwe-Upper Mustang kulele ekubeni indawo ekhawulelwe, okwenza izici ezithile zesiko layo eliyingqayizivele ukuthi zingathintwa yizwe lanamuhla. Kubahambi, lesi sifunda sinikeza indawo yokuphumula esikhathini esidlule samaBuddha aseTibet, izindela zasendulo, kanye nezindlela zokuphila ezigcine ubuqotho bazo bangempela amakhulu eminyaka.
Le ndawo futhi iyi-adventure enhle kude nomgwaqo oshayiwe, inhlanganisela yesiko laseTibet kanye nezingwadule eziwugwadule. Njengoba abagibeli besuka ezigodini ezivundile zemifula yaseNepal beya ethafeni eliwugwadule, bahlangana namadolobhana akude, imizila yasendulo yohwebo exhumanisa iTibet neNepal, nawo wonke umlando ohambisana nalolo hambo lwamasiko.
I-Upper Mustang iyindawo yezithuthuthu, nakuba inselele, enemigwaqo emibi, amathrekhi amatshe, nokudlula kokuphakama okuphezulu, okuzovumela ukugibela okugcwele i-adrenaline. Abagibeli abanekhono bazothola ukubukwa okungavamile kwe-Himalayan, izihosha zokudlula izintaba, kanye nokuheha kokuhlola ezinye zezindawo ezingahlolisiswa kancane nezimsulwa kakhulu e-Nepal.
I-Upper Mustang iyithuba lohambo lwesithuthuthu oluhlanganisa ukuzijabulisa nokutholwa kwamasiko. Kuzoba okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele, okuhlanganisa ukuba sesifundeni esikhawulelwe kakhulu kuyilapho uhlanganyela namasiko aphilayo aseTibet, izindawo ezimangelengele, kanye nohambo lwesithuthuthu. Konke lokhu kungeza kokuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele okuhlanganisa isasasa lokuhlola nethuba lokuxhumana nomnyuziyamu ophilayo wamasiko.
Izimvume ozidingayo ze-Upper Mustang
Zonke izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe eziya e-Upper Mustang kumele zithole Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe (UMCULO WE-RAP) ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha okubangelwa ukuba seduze kwale ndawo neTibet. Izindleko ze-RAP ngu-USD 500 umuntu ngamunye izinsuku eziyi-10 bese kuba ngu-USD 50 eyengeziwe ngosuku kuzo zonke izinsuku ezengeziwe. Izimvume ze-RAP kufanele zifakwe kwi-ejensi yendawo ebhalisiwe e-Nepal, kungaba nge-Kathmandu noma e-Pokhara, ngoba azikwazi ukufakwa isicelo sodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi kufanele zikhokhele imvume ye-Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP) edingekayo njengoba i-Upper Mustang iyingxenye yale ndawo yokongiwa kwemvelo. Izindleko zemvume ye-ACAP zilinganiselwa ku-USD 20–30, ezicutshungulwa ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo. Isetshenziselwa ukusekela nokugcina izindlela zokuhamba izintaba kanye nokuvikela i-ecosystem ezungezile. Lena imvume yezinsuku eziningi futhi abahambi bangafaka isicelo sale mvume ngesikhathi esifanayo nezimvume ezinye ngokusebenzisa enye yezikhungo ezigunyaziwe.
Mayelana nama-visa, izivakashi kufanele zifake isicelo se-visa yase-Nepalese esemthethweni ehhovisi lenxusa lase-Nepal noma lapho zifika noma kusenesikhathi. Uma uhambo lwabo ludinga ukuhlala isikhathi eside, bangakwazi ukunweba i-visa yabo ngenkathi beseNepal. Ukufaka isicelo sezimvume nama-visa adingekayo, ipasipoti yangaphandle esebenzayo iyadingeka okusele okungenani ukuba semthethweni kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukuhamba yedwa e-Upper Mustang akunakwenzeka ngokomthetho; abahambi kufanele bahambisane nomhlahlandlela onelayisensi futhi bathole izimvume ejensi ebhalisiwe yohambo lohambo. Abahamba ngezinyawo abahamba ngabodwana abakwazi ukufaka izicelo zezimvume, futhi abaqondisi abakwazi ukuthola izimvume zamakhasimende abo ngokwabo. Lokhu kufanele kusize ukugcinwa komthetho wendawo kanye nokuphepha kwabahambi endaweni ekhawulelwe.
Isikhathi esihle sokuhamba
Intwasahlobo (Mashi kuya kuMeyi) kanye nekwindla (Septhemba kuya kuNovemba) izinyanga ziyizikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zonyaka zohambo lwebhayisikili lwase-Upper Mustang. Phakathi nalezi zinkathi zonyaka, ngesimo sezulu esingaguquki, isibhakabhaka esicwebile esiluhlaza, namazinga okushisa afudumele, izimo zokugibela zithokomele futhi indawo iyamangalisa.
Isimo sezulu sisomile futhi sithembekile kulezi zinyanga. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Upper Mustang ingaphansi kwethunzi lemvula, izohlala ivulekile ngisho nangenkathi yezimvula ezinkulu zaseNepal. Kodwa imigwaqo ingase ibe nodaka, futhi izimo zisazoncipha kancane, zivumele uhambo lwasendle, olunamagquma ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokubhajwa odakeni. Sekukonke, intwasahlobo nekwindla yizikhathi ezingcono kakhulu zokuvakashela, ngaphandle kwamakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha ebusika, lapho ukuhamba kungase kube nomthelela wokuvalwa kwemigwaqo.
Okunye okugqamile kokuvakashela entwasahlobo ukuthi izivakashi zingakwazi ukuthokozela uMkhosi weTiji eLo Manthang, inhloko-dolobha yase-Upper Mustang. I-Tiji umcimbi obalulekile ngokwesiko ohlanganisa imidanso edlangile, efihliwe. Kukhona futhi imikhosi embalwa, efana ne-Saga Dawa ne-Dumji, eyenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo/ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho izivakashi zizothola ithuba lokuzwa amasiko angokomoya anothile e-Upper Mustang.
Imizila Enconyiwe
Umzila wesithuthuthu we-Upper Mustang wendabuko uqala uhambo lwayo e-Kathmandu. Bese iholela ePokhara, futhi ekugcineni iJomsom, idolobha lokungena e-Mustang. I-Jomsom iyindawo yokuqala yohambo lokugibela oluya Kagbeni - uhlobo lwesigodi lwenkathi ephakathi olumaka isango elingena e-Upper Mustang - bese liqhubekela phambili ngokusebenzisa izigodi ezomile nezindawo ezimangelengele. Ekugcineni, kuzoholela edolobheni lasendulo, elibiyelwe ngezindonga elibizwa ngokuthi iLo Manthang, okuyisikhungo esibalulekile samasiko e-Upper Mustang.
Amandla eminye imizila, enikezela ngohambo oluya ezindaweni zamasiko ezingaziwayo nezigodi eziyimfihlo, angathuthukisa ngokwengeziwe lesi sitayela sohambo. Abagibeli bangakwazi futhi ukuhlola uhambo oluya eMuktinath Temple, ithempeli elingcwele lamaHindu namaBuddha; kanye nokuvakashela imigede yasendulo yaseChoser kanye nedolobhana elikude kakhulu laseLubra. Zombili zizohlinzeka ngemininingwane eyingqayizivele ngokubaluleka okungokomoya nomlando wendawo.
Ukugibela isithuthuthu e-Himalayas kuyi-adventure, kodwa kunezithiyo endleleni. Imigwaqo egandayiwe efakwe ulayini ingase ishintshele kumathrekhi anothuli, amatshe, futhi angaphenduki angaphenduki angaphinde adlulele ku-Mustang. Uma sebengaphakathi noma eduze kwase-Mustang, ukugibela kuzophinde kufaka phakathi izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba. Ukuphakama okuphezulu nomoya omncane kuyizinto okufanele zicatshangelwe, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinselele ezingokomzimba ezingase zenzeke.
Ukulungiselela Isithuthuthu kanye Negiya
Uma kuziwa ohambweni lwesithuthuthu lwe-Upper Mustang, iRoyal Enfield 411 noma iRoyal Enfield Himalayan 450, namabhayisikili angcolile atuswa kakhulu. Zombili lezi zithuthuthu zifaneleka ukuthi zikwazi ukubhekana nezindawo ezimangelengele ze-Himalaya nezimangelengele ngamandla adingekayo, amandla afanele, kanye nokusinakekela kalula lapho uhamba emigwaqweni ewubhuqu, enamatshe.
Ngokuqondene nezimpahla eziyisisekelo, isigqoko sokuzivikela sekhwalithi esihle, ijazi eliqinile lokugibela elinezikhali, amagilavu, namabhuzu amahle okugibela kuzokusiza ukuvikela ezimweni ezimbi. Ukuthwala izingxenye eziyisipele ezinjengamashubhu, i-clutch, ama-brake lever, namathuluzi alula ukusiza ukulungisa izinkinga ezincane kubalulekile ngenxa yokuthi izimo zikude futhi azithetheleli.
Emishinini yokupakisha, kufanele ucabangele zonke izinsiza ze-hydration kanye nokudla okunomsoco-amanzi anele kanye nokudla okulula ukusiza ukukhuthazela. Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala nayo iyadingeka ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Ukubuka izinga likaphethiloli nokulawula uphethiloli kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi njengoba zimbalwa iziteshi zikaphethiloli emzileni. Izitobhi zikaphethiloli kuzodingeka zihlelwe kahle, ukuze zingaphelelwa uphethiloli ezindaweni ezingazodwa.
Indawo yokuhlala nokudla
Abagibeli bangalindela ukuhlala ikakhulukazi ezindlini zetiye nasezindlini zokulala zendawo ezinikeza amakamelo okulala amabili ayisisekelo kodwa anethezekile. Amanye amadolobhana anikela ngezindlu zasekhaya, okuwukuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu ukusebenzelana nesiko lendawo, kodwa izindawo eziningi zokuhlala kungaba izindlu zetiye kanye nezindlu zezivakashi. Abahambi bangakwazi ukumisa amatende ohambweni lwabo, kodwa lokhu akuvamile kulesi sifunda, njengoba unenzuzo yezindlu zezivakashi kuzo zonke izitobhi endleleni.
Mayelana nokudla, kulula. Ukudla kusekelwe emathonyeni endawo ase-Tibet, angafaka amakhekhe e-buckwheat, i-tsampa, ama-momos, ne-dal bhat. Ama-teahouses amaningi nama-lodge azohlinzeka ngebhulakufesi, isidlo sasemini, ukudla okulula kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa. Kodwa-ke, kuzoba umqondo omuhle ukuphatha ukudla okulula namanzi izinsuku ezinde zokugibela usuku ngalunye.
Izindawo zokuhlala ziyisisekelo e-Upper Mustang enezinsiza ezinomkhawulo kanye nezinsiza zesimanje ezimbalwa kakhulu, okuhlanganisa izifudumezi noma okomoya. Ugesi ne-Wi-Fi kwesinye isikhathi kukhawulelwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu. Le khwalithi ye-rustic nekude iyingxenye yokuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo kwesiko le-Upper Mustang.
Amathiphu Okuphepha Nezinselele
Ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu, ukugula kwe-Altitude kuyingozi evamile ye-Upper Mustang motorbike Tour. Ukuze unciphise amathuba okugula endaweni ephakeme, abagibeli badinga ukwehla kancane, hhayi ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-500 ngosuku. Abagibeli kufanele bahlale bengenamanzi usuku lonke kuyilapho behlanganisa izinsuku ezanele ohambweni lwabo ukuze bajwayelane, banciphise utshwala nokubhema, futhi baphathe imithi efana ne-Diamox uma kunconywa udokotela wabo.
Ukuwohloka kwemishini kuyinkinga enkulu ngenxa yokuba kude nokuma kwe-Upper Mustang. Abagibeli kufanele baphathe amathuluzi ayisisekelo nezinsimbi eziyisipele, ikakhulukazi ama-valve, ama-clutch nama-brake lever, nezintambo ezizosiza ekulungiseni insimu. Kunezitolo zasendaweni zokulungisa e-Jomsom, eKagbeni, futhi, ngakho-ke kuyenzeka ukuthola umuntu ongasiza, kodwa angase abe namandla alinganiselwe; lokhu kusho ukuthi kungcono ukuzimela.
Esimeni esiphuthumayo, abagibeli kufanele baphathe imininingwane yokuxhumana yezinsiza zokuhlenga zendawo kanye ne-ejensi yabo yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Usizo lwesibhedlela nolwezokwelapha lulinganiselwe kakhulu e-Upper Mustang, ngakho-ke izimo ezibucayi zingadinga kuphela ukuthuthelwa endaweni ephansi noma e-Kathmandu ukuze zelashwe. Amafoni wesathelayithi noma ama-tracker e-GPS ayanconywa ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi awukho ohlwini lwamasignali eselula.
Abagibeli kufanele baqaphele isimo sezulu nesimo somgwaqo ngoba indawo inezingxenye ezinzima. Ngakho-ke, abagibeli kufanele baqashe umhlahlandlela noma babe yiqembu ukuze bathuthukise ukuphepha. Ukulungiselela kahle, ukuqapha izimpawu zokugula kokuphakama kwendawo, kanye nokuzilungiselela ukwehluleka kwemishini kuzokwenza uhambo lwakho lwesithuthuthu e-Upper Mustang luphephe futhi lujabulise kakhudlwana.
Amathiphu Awusizo Ohambo Oluyimpumelelo
Noma nini lapho uya e-Upper Mustang, kubalulekile ukuthwala i-NPR eyanele njengoba awekho ama-ATM amaningi. I-Jomsom ne-Muktinath kuphela abanama-ATM, kanti ezinye izigodi zithengisa ngemali kuphela. Shintshanisa noma ukhiphe imali eyanele e-Kathmandu noma e-Pokhara ngaphambi kohambo. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza imali yezidingo ezinjengokushaja amadivayisi akho namashawa ashisayo, okungase kufike ngezindleko ezengeziwe.
Ngenxa yokungaxhumeki kahle kwe-inthanethi namanethiwekhi eselula, ukuxhumana nomhlaba wangaphandle kuzoba nzima. Ama-teahouses angase anikeze i-Wi-Fi, kodwa lokho kungase kube isevisi ehamba kancane noma engahambisani. Yabelana ngezinhlelo zakho zokuhamba kusenesikhathi nomndeni noma abangani. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhamba namafoni ahlezi noma amadivaysi e-GPS ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Gqoka ngendlela efanele futhi ubuze kuqala ukuthi uthwebula abantu noma izingosi zezenkolo.
Isiphetho
Uhambo lwesithuthuthu se-Upper Mustang luwuhambo lwakanye ekuphileni olunikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yemibono emangalisayo ye-Himalaya nesiko elihlukile le-Tibet. Uhambo oluya “Embusweni Ongavunyelwe Wokugcina” luzogibela izithuthuthu luye ezigodini zasendulo, amadolobhana akude, nendawo ewugwadule emangalisayo, futhi lunikeze umuzwa wesithuthuthu esingekho emgwaqeni. Lolu hambo ludizayinelwe umgibeli wamasiko ofuna ukuzwa futhi i-adrenaline buzz.
Ukuba nohlelo oluqinile lwezokuthutha - izimvume, amabhayisikili, namagiya kuzoba okubalulekile ohambweni oluyimpumelelo. Abagibeli badinga ukuhlonipha amasiko endawo kanye nemithethonqubo yemvelo - kusiza isithunzi esikhethekile sika-Mustang. Manje, zama ukubona ngeso lengqondo indawo ebabazekayo, ehlanganiswe nokugibela okuyinselele, kanye nokungenisa izihambi okuhle kakhulu, futhi uhambo lwesithuthuthu i-Upper Mustang luzoba ngesinye sezikhathi ezikhumbuleka kakhulu empilweni yakho njengomhambi!
