I- Everest Base Camp Helicopter Trek ingenye yezindawo ezizuzisa kakhulu eNepal, ehlanganisa injabulo yokuhamba ngezinyawo ezintabeni zaseHimalaya kanye nenduduzo kanye nokunethezeka kwendiza enophephela emhlane ebuyela eKathmandu. Ngokungafani ne-Everest Base Camp Trek yendabuko, edinga ukuhamba ngezinyawo kokubili ukuya nokubuya ekamu eliyisisekelo, lolu hambo luvumela abagibeli ukuba bahambe ngendlela eyodwa futhi babuye ngendiza enophephela emhlane, okusindisa izinsuku eziningana ngenkathi bejabulela imibono emihle yasemoyeni yentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Lolu hambo lufanelekela abahambi abafuna ukuzwa isifunda sase-Everest esidumile kodwa abanesikhathi esilinganiselwe. Lunikeza ithuba lokuhlola amadolobhana amahle aseSherpa, ukuwela amabhuloho anamandla ajabulisayo, ukuhamba emahlathini amahle aseSagarmatha National Park , nokubona indawo enhle yaseHimalaya ngaphambi kokuphetha uhambo ngokuhamba ngendiza enophephela emhlane phezu kweKhumbu Valley.
Lolu hambo luhlanganisa impumelelo yomzimba nenduduzo, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwabathwebuli bezithombe, abathandi bemvelo, imindeni, kanye nabafuna izinto ezintsha. Endleleni, uzovakashela izindawo ezidumile ezifana neLukla , Phakding, Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, Gorakshep, Everest Base Camp, kanye neKala Patthar , ngayinye inikeza izindawo ezihlukile kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlela uhambo lwakho lokuqala lwaseHimalaya noma ufuna okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba ngezinyawo okunethezekile, i- Everest Base Camp Trek ene-Helicopter Return inikeza uhambo olungenakulibaleka olugcwele ubuhle bemvelo, isiko elicebile laseSherpa, kanye nemibono yezintaba ebanzi.
Iyini i-Everest Base Camp Helicopter Trek?
I -Everest Base Camp Helicopter Trek iyiphakheji yokuhamba ngezinyawo esezingeni eliphezulu ehlanganisa umzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo we-Everest Base Camp ojwayelekile kanye nendiza enophephela emhlane ebuya eGorakshep noma eduze ngemva kokuqeda uhambo. Esikhundleni sokubuyela emuva endleleni efanayo ebuyela eLukla izinsuku eziningana, abagibeli bagibela indiza enophephela emhlane futhi bajabulele ukundiza okumangalisayo phezu kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, izigodi, kanye neziqongo zaseHimalaya ezimbozwe yiqhwa.
Lolu hambo oluyingqayizivele luvame ukuhlala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 neziyi-12 , okwenza lube luhle kakhulu kubahambi abanesikhathi esilinganiselwe seholide. Ukubuya kwendiza enophephela emhlane kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuhamba ngezinyawo ngenkathi kunikeza enye yezindiza zezintaba ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Kuwo wonke uhambo, izivakashi zibona ukungenisa izihambi kwangempela kweSherpa, izindlu zezindela zamaBuddha zasendulo, amafulegi omthandazo anemibala, kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu. Usuku ngalunye luletha indawo entsha, kusukela emahlathini aluhlaza ephayini kuya emadlelweni asezintabeni kanye ne-glacial moraines, okudala okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba ngezinyawo okushintsha njalo nokukhuthazayo.
Indiza yokugcina enophephela emhlane inikeza umbono ohluke ngokuphelele wesifunda sase-Everest, okuvumela abagibeli ukuba babuke izintaba bevela phezulu ngenkathi begwema ukwehla okude bebuyela eLukla.
Kungani Ukhetha Uhambo Lwekamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest Olunokubuya Kwehelikopta?
Abahambi abaningi manje bakhetha i- Everest Base Camp Trek ene-Helicopter Return ngoba inikeza ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokuzijabulisa kanye nenduduzo.
Yonga Isikhathi Esiyigugu
Uhambo lwendabuko lwe-Everest Base Camp Trek luvame ukuthatha izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kweziyi-16. Ngokubuya ngendiza enophephela emhlane, ungaqeda uhambo cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-12 ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa yizinto ezivelele zohambo.
Gwema Ukuphinda Indlela Efanayo
Esikhundleni sokuchitha izinsuku eziningana uhamba ngezinyawo ubuyela emuva ngendlela efanayo, ukundiza ngendiza enophephela emhlane kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele umbono ohluke ngokuphelele wesifunda saseKhumbu ngenkathi wonga amandla.
Ukubukwa Okumangalisayo Kwasemoyeni
Uhambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane lubonisa imibono ebanzi yezinye zezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa:
- I-Mount Everest (8,848.86 m)
- Lhotse
- Nuptse
- Ama Dablam
- Thamserku
- I-Pumori
- Khumbutse
Umbono ofana newamaqhwa, izimpophoma zeqhwa, izigodi, kanye nezindawo zasezintabeni udala izinkumbulo ezingasoze zalibaleka kanye namathuba amahle kakhulu okuthwebula izithombe.
Ukucindezeleka Okuncane Okungokomzimba
Ukwehla usuka endaweni ephakeme kungaba nzima emadolweni nasemaqakaleni. Ukubuya ngendiza enophephela emhlane kunciphisa ukukhathala ngokomzimba kuyilapho kugcina umuzwa wokufeza okuthile kusukela ekufikeni e-Everest Base Camp.
Ukuzijabulisa Okuhle
Ukubuya kwendiza enophephela emhlane kuguqula uhambo olujwayelekile lube uhambo oluphambili lwaseHimalaya, okwenza lukhange kakhulu kubantu abasanda kushada, abahambi asebekhulile, abathwebuli bezithombe, kanye nalabo abafuna ulwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo olukhululekile.
Izinto Ezivelele Ezinkulu Zohambo Lwe-Helicopter Lwekamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest
Esinye sezizathu ezenza lolu hambo luhlale luphakathi kwezinto ezithandwa kakhulu eNepal yizinhlobonhlobo zokwenza izinto ezitholakalayo.
Indiza Enhle eya eLukla
Uhambo lwakho luqala ngenye yezindiza zezintaba ezijabulisa kakhulu emhlabeni eziya esikhumulweni sezindiza iLukla. Njengoba zizungezwe yizintaba zaseHimalaya ezimangalisayo, lolu hambo olufushane lunikeza imibono emihle ngaphambi kokuba uhambo luqale.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo eSagarmatha National Park
Umzila udlula eSagarmatha National Park ebhalwe ohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage , okuyikhaya lezilwane zasendle ezahlukahlukene, amahlathi e-rhododendron, izihlahla zephayini, kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezintaba.
Hlola Isiko LamaSherpa
Isifunda saseKhumbu siyikhaya labantu baseSherpa, abahlonishwa emhlabeni wonke ngamakhono abo okukhuphuka izintaba kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele. Phakathi nohambo, izivakashi zibona izindawo zasemakhaya zendabuko, amasiko amaBuddha, izindlu zezindela zasendulo, kanye nokudla kwendawo.
Vakashela i-Namche Bazaar
INamche Bazaar iyisikhungo sezentengiselwano namasiko esifundeni sase-Everest. Idolobha elimatasa elisezintabeni linikeza izindawo zokuhlala ezikhululekile, amakhefi, amabhikawozi, izitolo zemishini, iminyuziyamu, kanye nezindawo ezinhle zokubukwa ezibheke iziqongo ezizungezile.
Tengboche Monastery
Esinye sezici ezingokomoya zalolu hambo ukuvakashela iTengboche Monastery , i-monastery enkulu kunazo zonke yamaBuddha esifundeni sase-Everest. Njengoba ibekwe ngemuva kwe-Ama Dablam, i-monastery inikeza umoya onokuthula kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezintaba.
Finyelela ekamu lase-Everest Base
Ukuma e -Everest Base Camp (amamitha angu-5,364) kuyiphupho labagibeli abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo. Nakuba isiqongo se-Everest sisephezulu kakhulu, ukufinyelela ekamu lesisekelo kunikeza umuzwa omkhulu wempumelelo kanye nethuba lokuma lapho kuqala khona uhambo lokukhuphuka izintaba oludumile.
Ukuphuma kwelanga kusuka eKala Patthar
Iningi labahambi lihamba ekuseni kakhulu liye eKala Patthar (amamitha angu-5,545) , okubhekwa njengendawo engcono kakhulu yokubuka iNtaba i-Everest. Njengoba ilanga liphuma, ukukhanya kwegolide kukhanyisa i-Everest, i-Nuptse, i-Pumori, kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zaseHimalaya ezizungezile, okudala enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezintaba zaseNepal.
Indiza Ebuyayo Ngendiza Enenjini
Ngemva kokuqeda uhambo, ukundiza ngendiza enophephela emhlane kuba yisiphetho esikhulu sohambo. Ukundiza phezu kweqhwa, izigodi ezijulile, kanye nemizana emihle kunikeza umbono oyingqayizivele ongaba khona abambalwa abahamba ngezinyawo.
Uhambo Olujwayelekile Lokuhamba Ngendiza Yendiza Enenjini Ekamu Lase-Everest
Nakuba uhambo lungahluka kancane phakathi kwezinkampani zokuhamba ngezinyawo, uhambo olujwayelekile luhlanganisa:
- Usuku 1: Ukufika eKathmandu.
- Usuku 2: Indiza enhle eya eLukla (2,860 m) kanye nohambo oluya ePhakding (2,610 m).
- Usuku 3: Uhambo oluya eNamche Bazaar (3,440 m).
- Usuku 4: Usuku lokujwayela eNamche Bazaar.
- Usuku 5: Uhambo oluya eTengboche (3,860 m).
- Usuku 6: Uhambo oluya e-Dingboche (4,410 m).
- Usuku 7: Usuku lokujwayela eDingboche.
- Usuku 8: Uhambo oluya eLobuche (4,940 m).
- Usuku 9: Uhambo oluya eGorakshep (5,164 m), uqhubeke uye e-Everest Base Camp (5,364 m), bese ubuyela eGorakshep.
- Usuku 10: Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ekuseni kakhulu uye eKala Patthar (amamitha angu-5,545) ukuze uphume ilanga, kulandele ukundiza ngendiza enophephela emhlane ebuyela eKathmandu.
- Usuku 11: Ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza saseKathmandu.
Lolu hambo lunikeza isikhathi esanele sokujwayela, okusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuguliswa ukuphakama ngenkathi kukhulisa ukujabulela kwakho uhambo.
I- Everest Base Camp Helicopter Trek inikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yokuzijabulisa, induduzo, kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokuhamba ngezinyawo uye phansi kwentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni bese ubuya ngendiza enophephela emhlane, abahambi bangajabulela okuhle kakhulu esifundeni sase-Everest ngesikhathi esifushane ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni izinkumbulo zaseHimalaya ezingasoze zalibaleka.
Uhambo alutholakali.
Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuhamba Ngendiza Enenjini E-Everest Base Camp
Ukukhetha isizini efanele kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho uhlela i- Everest Base Camp Helicopter Trek . Izimo zezulu eHimalaya zingashintsha ngokushesha, zithinte ukubonakala kwezintaba, izimo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nokusebenza kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Ngenhlanhla, isifunda sase-Everest sinikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu okuhamba ngezinyawo phakathi nezinkathi ezimbili eziyinhloko minyaka yonke.
Isizini Yasentwasahlobo (Mashi kuya kuMeyi)
Intwasahlobo ibhekwa kabanzi njengesikhathi esingcono kakhulu se- Everest Base Camp Trek ne-Helicopter Return . Phakathi nalezi zinyanga, amazinga okushisa aba mnene, isibhakabhaka ngokuvamile sicacile, futhi imizila ihlotshiswe ngamahlathi e-rhododendron aqhakazayo kanye nezimbali zasezintabeni.
Imibono yasekuseni ivame ukuba sobala kakhulu, inikeza imibono emihle yeNtaba i-Everest, i-Ama Dablam, i-Lhotse, i-Nuptse, nezinye iziqongo eziningi zaseHimalaya. Izilwane zasendle nazo ziba matasa kakhulu, okwenza uhambo lube mnandi nakakhulu kubathandi bemvelo.
Amazinga okushisa ajwayelekile afaka:
- Ukushisa: 8°C kuya ku-18°C
- I-Namche Bazaar: 2°C kuya ku-15°C
- I-Dingboche: -3°C kuya ku-10°C
- I-Gorakshep: -8°C kuya ku-5°C
Intwasahlobo futhi iyisikhathi esimatasa kakhulu sokukhuphuka izintaba eNtabeni i-Everest, okunikeza abagibeli ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubona uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe lokukhuphuka izintaba belungiselela imizamo yokufika esiqongweni.
Isizini yasekwindla (Septhemba kuya kuNovemba)
Ikwindla ingenye isizini enhle kakhulu ye- Everest Base Camp Trek Nepal . Ngemva kwemvula yasehlobo, umoya uba msulwa kakhulu, okuholela ekubonakaleni okuvelele kuso sonke isifunda saseKhumbu.
Isimo sezulu sihlala sizinzile ngezinsuku ezinelanga, amazinga okushisa akhululekile ohambo, kanye nezindawo ezinhle zezintaba. Njengoba imvula ihlanze uthuli nokungcola, izithombe ezithathwe ekwindla zivame ukuba nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemibono ebukhali kakhulu yezintaba.
Ikwindla futhi iyisikhathi samaholide eNepal, okuvumela izivakashi ukuba zijabulele imikhosi yendawo efana neDashain neTihar ngenkathi zihamba emadolobheni aseSherpa endabuko.
Isikhathi sasebusika (ngoDisemba kuya kuFebruwari)
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ebusika kunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuthule njengoba abantu abambalwa behamba ngezinyawo emizileni. Izindawo ezimbozwe yiqhwa zidala indawo emangalisayo, futhi imibono yezintaba ihlala imangalisa ngezinsuku ezicacile.
Kodwa-ke, amazinga okushisa angabanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4,000. Amazinga okushisa ebusuku angase ehle ngaphansi kuka--15°C eGorakshep, okudinga izingubo ezifanele zasebusika kanye nemishini.
Izindiza zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ngokuvamile ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza ebusika lapho isimo sezulu sivuma, okwenza kube yisikhathi esikhangayo kubagibeli abanolwazi abafuna izindlela ezinokuthula.
Isizini yeMonsoon (Juni kuya ku-Agasti)
Imvula yasehlobo iletha imvula evame ukuna, isibhakabhaka esinamafu, kanye nokubambezeleka kokundiza ngezikhathi ezithile. Izindawo eziphakeme ziba ziluhlaza futhi zibe luhlaza, kodwa ukubonakala kwezintaba kuvame ukulinganiselwa.
Imizila ingaba nodaka futhi ishelele, kuyilapho ukusebenza kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane kungathinteka ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi. Ngaphandle kokuthi ujabulele ngokukhethekile ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi sokuphumula, intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla kusalokhu kuyizinketho ezikhethwayo.
I-Everest Base Camp Trek Ubunzima
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi i- Everest Base Camp Helicopter Trek ifanele yini abaqalayo. Nakuba kubhekwa njengohambo oluyinselele, aludingi amakhono obuchwepheshe okukhuphuka izintaba noma ulwazi lwangaphambilini lokukhuphuka izintaba.
Inselele enkulu kunazo zonke ivela ezindaweni eziphakeme kunokuba ibe yindawo enzima.
Abahamba ngezinyawo bavame ukuhamba amahora ama-5 kuya kwangu-7 ngosuku , benyuka kancane kancane eSigodini saseKhumbu. Le mizila inezindlela ezinamatshe, izitebhisi zamatshe, amabhuloho alengayo, ama-moraine eqhwa, kanye nendawo yasezintabeni.
Ukufaneleka komzimba okuhle kuthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi oluphelele. Ukuhamba njalo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukubhukuda, noma ukugijima amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kohambo kusiza ukulungiselela umzimba wakho izidingo zokuhamba ngezinyawo endaweni ephakeme.
Ukubuya kwendiza enophephela emhlane kunikeza inzuzo enkulu ngokuqeda ukwehla okude emuva eLukla, kunciphisa ukukhathala ngokomzimba okuphelele nokwenza uhambo lube lula kakhudlwana.
Altitude and Acclimatization
Ukuphakama kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi se- Everest Base Camp Trek ne-Helicopter Return . Njengoba ukhuphuka ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-3,000, amazinga omoya-mpilo ayancipha kancane kancane, okwenza ukujwayelana kahle kube yinto ebalulekile.
Izindawo Eziphakeme Ezinkulu Endleleni
| Indawo | engamamitha |
|---|---|
| Lukla | 2,860 m |
| Phakding | 2,610 m |
| UNamche Bazaar | 3,440 m |
| Tengboche | 3,860 m |
| Dingboche | 4,410 m |
| Lobuche | 4,940 m |
| I-Gorakshep | 5,164 m |
| I-Everest Base Camp | 5,364 m |
| Kala Patthar | 5,545 m |
Iningi lezindlela zokuhamba lihlanganisa izinsuku ezimbili zokujwayela, ngokuvamile eNamche Bazaar naseDingboche. Lezi zinsuku zokuphumula zihilela ukuhamba ngezinyawo okufushane uye ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphambi kokubuyela ebuthongweni endaweni ephakeme, okuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi uzivumelanise ngokwemvelo.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi ye-Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), abagibeli kufanele:
- Hamba kancane futhi ugcine ijubane elizinzile.
- Phuza okungenani amalitha angu-3-4 amanzi nsuku zonke.
- Gwema utshwala nokubhema phakathi nohambo.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo njalo.
- Landela imiyalelo yomhlahlandlela wakho.
- Yazisa umhlahlandlela wakho ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, isicanucanu, noma ukuphelelwa umoya.
Ukubuya kwendiza enophephela emhlane nakho kunikeza ukwehla okusheshayo ngemva kokufika endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yohambo, okunciphisa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.
Indawo Yokuhlala Ngesikhathi Sohambo
Indawo yokuhlala eceleni komzila i-Everest ngokuyinhloko ihlanganisa izindawo zokudlela zetiye ezikhululekile zasezintabeni eziqhutshwa yimindeni yasendaweni yamaSherpa.
Amakamelo ngokuvamile alula kodwa ahlanzekile, ngokuvamile anemibhede emibili enamatilasi, imicamelo, izingubo zokulala, kanye nezindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwayo. Izindawo eziphakeme zinikeza indawo yokuhlala elula ngenxa yendawo ekude.
Emadolobheni adumile njengeNamche Bazaar, abagibeli bangajabulela ukunethezeka okwengeziwe okuhlanganisa:
- Amaloji anethezekile
- Izihlambi ezishisayo
- I-Wi-Fi (iyatholakala ngenkokhelo eyengeziwe ezindaweni eziningi)
- Amakhefi namabhikawozi
- Izitolo zemishini
- Izinsizakalo zokuwasha (ezinqunyelwe)
Njengoba ukuphakama kukhuphuka, izindawo ziba lula kakhulu, kodwa ukungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwabantu bendawo kudala isimo sokwamukela kulo lonke uhambo.
Ukudla Neziphuzo E-Everest Base Camp Trek
Esinye sezimanga ezimnandi kwabaningi abahamba ngezinyawo ukudla okuhlukahlukene okutholakala ezindaweni zokuphuza itiye e-Everest.
Izinketho zokudla kwasekuseni ezidumile zifaka:
- Iporridge
- Amapancake
- amaqanda
- I-Toast
- UMuesli
- Isinkwa saseTibetan
- Tea nekhofi
Amamenyu esidlo sasemini kanye nesidlo sakusihlwa avame ukuba khona:
- I-Dal Bhat (isidlo sendabuko saseNepal)
- Ilayisi ethosiwe
- Ikhari yemifino
- Ama-noodle
- Pasta
- isobho
- Pizza
- Ama-Momo (ama-dumplings aseNepali)
- amazambane
- Ama-omelets
I-Dal Bhat ivame ukunconywa ngoba inikeza inhlanganisela elinganiselayo yama-carbohydrate, amaprotheni, nemifino, kanye nokugcwalisa okungenamkhawulo ezindaweni eziningi zokuhlala.
Iziphuzo ezishisayo zifaka:
- Itiye elimnyama
- Itiye le-ginger
- Itiye likalamula
- Itiye elihlaza
- Itiye elinoshokholethi
- Ikhofi
Kunconywa ukugwema amanzi ompompi angelashwanga. Iningi labahambi basebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe, amaphilisi okuhlanza amanzi, noma amabhodlela angasetshenziswa kabusha anezinhlelo zokuhlunga ukuze ahlale enamanzi ngenkathi kunciphisa imfucuza yepulasitiki.
Kudingeka Izimvume Zokuhamba Ngendiza Enenjini E-Everest Base Camp
Ngaphambi kokungena esifundeni sase-Everest, abagibeli kumele bathole izimvume ezidingekayo. Lezi zimvume zisiza ekusekeleni imizamo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo, ingqalasizinda yendawo, kanye nezokuvakasha ezisimeme.
Izimvume ezimbili eziyinhloko ezidingekayo yilezi:
Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Entrance Permit
Le mvume yendawo iyadingeka kubo bonke abahamba ngezinyawo abangena esifundeni saseKhumbu. Imali eqoqwe ifaka isandla ekugcinweni kwemizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo, izikhungo zomphakathi, kanye namaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa kwendawo.
Imvume yokungena eSagarmatha National Park
Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yohambo idlula eSagarmatha National Park , le mvume iyimpoqo. Isekela ukulondolozwa kwezilwane zasendle, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo yaseHimalaya eyingqayizivele yepaki.
Iningi lezinhlangano zokuhamba ngezinyawo lihlela zonke izimvume ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuba uhambo luqale, okuvumela abahambi ukuthi bagxile ekujabuleleni uhambo lwabo.
Izindleko Zokuhamba Ngendiza Yendiza Enenjini E-Everest Base Camp
Izindleko Zokuhamba Ngendiza Ye-Everest Base Camp zincike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa usayizi weqembu, izinga lokuhlala, isizini, kanye nezinsizakalo ezifakiwe kuphakheji.
Iphakheji ejwayelekile ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:
- Ukudluliselwa kwezindiza
- Izindiza zasekhaya
- Indiza ebuya ngendiza enophephela emhlane
- Izimvume zokuhamba
- Umhlahlandlela wokuhamba ngezinyawo onolwazi
- Izinsizakalo zabathuthi
- Indawo yokuhlala yetiye
- Ukudla kwasekuseni ngesikhathi sohambo
- Izintela zikahulumeni nezindleko zesevisi
Amaphakheji obukhazikhazi angafaka namahhotela aphezulu eKathmandu, izindawo zokuhlala ezithuthukisiwe, ukudluliselwa kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane, ukudla okwengeziwe, kanye nezinsizakalo ezenzelwe wena.
Nakuba ukubuya kwendiza enophephela emhlane kwandisa izindleko zizonke uma kuqhathaniswa nohambo olujwayelekile, abahambi abaningi bakubona kufanelekile ngesikhathi esilondoloziwe, induduzo eyengeziwe, kanye nemibono engenakulibaleka yase-Himalaya.
Kungani Ukhetha Ukubuyiselwa Kwendiza Enenjini?
Ukuhamba ngendiza enophephela emhlane kungaphezu nje kokuhamba—kuyisiphetho esiphelele sohambo lwakho lwe-Everest. Ngemva kwezinsuku zokuhamba ngezinyawo emizileni yezintaba eqinile, ungaphumula futhi ujabulele uhambo oluhle kakhulu lwasemoyeni phezu kwezinguzunga zeqhwa, izimpophoma zeqhwa, kanye neziqongo eziphakeme zaseHimalaya.
Esikhundleni sokubuyela emuva endleleni efanayo ebuyela eLukla, indiza enophephela emhlane ikuvumela ukuthi uzwe isifunda sase-Everest ngombono omusha ngokuphelele ngenkathi unciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba futhi wonga izinsuku eziningana zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Kwabaningi abahambi, le nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokuhamba ngezinyawo nokundiza okumangalisayo kwenza i- Everest Base Camp Helicopter Trek ibe ngenye yezinto ezikhumbuleka kakhulu eNepal.
Uhlu Oluphelele Lokupakisha Lwe-Everest Base Camp Helicopter Trek
Ukupakisha ngokuhlakanipha kubalulekile ukuze uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp Helicopter olukhululekile noluphumelelayo . Izimo zezulu e-Himalaya zingashintsha ngokushesha, ntambama efudumele kulandelwe amazinga okushisa abandayo ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ukubeka izingubo zakho eceleni kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlala ukhululekile kulo lonke uhambo.
Clothing
Letha izendlalelo zesisekelo ezisusa umswakama, ijakethi yoboya obuvikelayo noma ijakethi, kanye negobolondo langaphandle elingangeni manzi ukuze uvikeleke emoyeni nasemvuleni. Amabhulukwe okuhamba ngezinyawo, ama-leggings ashisayo, amagilavu afudumele, isigqoko soboya, kanye ne-buff yentamo kunconywa kakhulu. Amabhuzu okuhamba ngezinyawo akhululekile anesekelo elihle lamaqakala kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba umzila uhlanganisa izindlela ezinamatshe kanye nendawo engalingani.
I-Daypack Essentials
Phatha isikhwama esincane esinesembozo semvula sezidingo zakho zansuku zonke zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Phakamisa ibhodlela lamanzi elingasetshenziswa kabusha noma isinyi sokumanzisa, izibuko zelanga ezinezivikelo ze-UV, i-sunscreen, i-lip balm, ukudla okulula, isibani sekhanda esinamabhethri angeziwe, izingodo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nekhithi yosizo lokuqala eyisisekelo. Imithi yomuntu siqu, ama-water wipes, i-hand sanitizer, kanye nebhange lamandla eliphathwayo nakho kuyasiza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme lapho izindawo zokushaja zingase zithole imali eyengeziwe.
Imibhalo
Gcina ipasipoti yakho, amadokhumenti omshwalense wokuhamba, izimvume zokuhamba ngezinyawo, amathikithi endiza, kanye nezithombe ezimbalwa ezilingana nepasipoti esikhwameni esingangeni manzi. Kunconywa futhi ukuphatha imali yaseNepal, njengoba ama-ATM engekho emzileni omkhulu wokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Ukupakisha okulula kwenza ukuhamba ngezinyawo kube lula, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi unakho konke okudingayo ukuze uhlale ufudumele futhi ukhululekile endaweni ephakeme.
Amathiphu Ezempilo Nokuphepha
Ukuhamba nge- Everest Base Camp nge-Helicopter Return kuyindlela ephephile uma kwenziwa ngokulungiselela okufanele kanye nenkampani ehloniphekile yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Okubaluleke kakhulu okufanele ukucabangele ukuphepha ukuphakama, ngakho-ke ukulandela imiyalelo yomqondisi wakho nokugcina ijubane elizinzile kubalulekile.
Phuza amanzi amaningi kulo lonke uhambo ukuze uhlale unamanzi futhi usize umzimba wakho ujwayele ukuphakama. Yidla ukudla okunempilo, gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile, futhi uthole ukuphumula okwanele ubusuku ngabunye. Ungalokothi uzishaye indiva izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli, isicanucanu, isiyezi, noma ukukhathala okungavamile, njengoba lokhu kungase kubonise ukugula ukuphakama.
Isimo sezulu esifundeni sase-Everest singashintsha ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi sithinte izindiza zasekhaya eziya nokubuya eLukla kanye nokusebenza kwezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukugcina usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ezengeziwe ohlelweni lwakho lokuhamba ukuze ubhekane nokubambezeleka okungenzeka.
Umshwalense wokuhamba unconywa kakhulu futhi kufanele ufake ukumbozwa kokuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nokuphunyuka okuphuthumayo kwendiza enophephela emhlane. Nakuba ukubuya kwendiza enophephela emhlane kuyingxenye yohambo lwakho, umshwalense unikeza isivikelo esibalulekile uma kwenzeka ukugula, ukulimala, noma ukuphazamiseka kohambo okungalindelekile.
Thola Isiko Eliyingqayizivele LamaSherpa
Esinye sezici ezivelele ze- Everest Base Camp Helicopter Trek Nepal yithuba lokuzwa amasiko acebile omphakathi wakwaSherpa. AmaSherpa adumile emhlabeni wonke ngobuchwepheshe bawo bokukhuphuka izintaba, ukuqina, kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele. Amadolobhana awo, izindela, kanye nendlela yokuphila yansuku zonke kunezela isici samasiko esibalulekile kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Njengoba udlula emadolobheni afana neNamche Bazaar, iKhumjung, iTengboche, iDingboche, neLobuche, uzohlangana namafulegi omthandazo anemibala, amatshe aqoshiwe, amasondo omthandazo ajikelezayo, kanye nama-chortens endabuko. Lezi zimpawu ezingcwele zibonisa ithonya elijulile lobuBuddha baseTibet esifundeni.
I-Tengboche Monastery, i-monastery enkulu kunazo zonke e-Khumbu Valley, ingenye yezindawo ezivelele ngokomoya zalolu hambo. Abahambi abaningi bayavakashela ngezikhathi zemikhosi yomthandazo yasekuseni noma yakusihlwa ukuze bagubhe amasiko obuBuddha futhi bajabulele isimo esinokuthula esizungezwe iziqongo ezinhle zaseHimalaya.
Ukuxhumana nemindeni yendawo, ukuhlala ezindlini zetiye eziphethwe yiSherpa, nokunambitha izitsha zendabuko ezifana neDal Bhat, isinkwa saseTibet, kanye nesitshulu seSherpa kunikeza umbono wangempela ngendlela yokuphila yasezintabeni. Ukuhlonipha amasiko endawo, ukucela imvume ngaphambi kokuthwebula izithombe zabantu, nokusekela amabhizinisi endawo kunegalelo ekuvakasheni okunesibopho nokusimeme.
Izitshalo Nezilwane Zesifunda Sase-Everest
Indlela eya e-Everest Base Camp idlula eSagarmatha National Park , indawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO eyaziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezimangalisayo kanye nezindawo ezinhle zezintaba. Le paki ihlanganisa amahlathi aminyene, amadlelo asezintabeni, amaqhwa, kanye neziqongo eziphakeme, okunikeza indawo yokuhlala yezilwane zasendle ezahlukahlukene.
Ezindaweni eziphansi, abagibeli bahamba emahlathini e-rhododendron, iphayini, i-fir, i-birch, kanye ne-juniper. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, ama-rhododendrons aqhakazayo aguqula amagquma abe yimibukiso egqamile yezimbali ezibomvu, ezipinki nezimhlophe.
Abathandi bezilwane zasendle bangase babone ama-tahr aseHimalaya edla emithambekeni emide, izinyamazane ze-musk zihamba emahlathini, noma ama-monal aseHimalaya anemibala ehlukahlukene, inyoni yesizwe yaseNepal. Izivakashi ezinenhlanhla zingase zibone nezinhlobo ezingabonakali njenge-panda ebomvu noma ingwe yeqhwa, yize ukubonakala kungavamile ngenxa yemvelo yazo yokufihla.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemvelo zesifunda saseKhumbu zenza lolu hambo lube nomvuzo hhayi nje kuphela kubathandi bezintaba kodwa nakubathwebuli bezithombe kanye nabathandi bemvelo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho Okungasoze Kwalibaleka Kokubuya Kwendiza Enenjini
Ngemva kokufika e-Everest Base Camp nokujabulela ukuphuma kwelanga usuka eKala Patthar, ukundiza ngendiza enophephela emhlane ubuyela eKathmandu kuphawula isiphetho esiphelele se-adventure yakho. Njengoba indiza enophephela emhlane isuka endaweni ephakeme, uzothola umbono omuhle weqhwa, amaqhwa, kanye nemizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo egobile osanda kuyiqeda.
Uma usemoyeni, ubukhulu bezintaba zaseHimalaya bubonakala nakakhulu. Iziqongo ezimbozwe yiqhwa, izigodi ezijulile, amachibi eqhwa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nemizana yaseSherpa ekhangayo kudala umbono omuhle kakhulu ongabambalwa abahambi abanethuba lokuwubona.
Ukubuya kwendiza enophephela emhlane kukuvumela ukuthi ugweme izinsuku eziningana zokwehla ngezinyawo, kunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba ngenkathi ukwandisa isikhathi sakho eNepal. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokuhamba ngezinyawo nokubuka indawo emoyeni kungenye yezizathu ezibalulekile ezenza ukuthi i- Everest Base Camp Trek ne-Helicopter Return ibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahambi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Imikhuba Yokuhamba Ngezinyawo Enomthwalo Wemfanelo
Ukuvikela indawo ehlanzekile yesifunda sase-Everest kungumthwalo wemfanelo wawo wonke umuntu ovakashile. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okusimeme kusiza ukulondoloza ubuhle bezintaba zaseHimalaya ezizukulwaneni ezizayo futhi kusekela imiphakathi yendawo ethembele kwezokuvakasha.
Izenzo ezilula njengokuphatha ibhodlela lamanzi elingasetshenziswa kabusha, ukugwema ipulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye, ukulahla imfucuza ngendlela efanele, nokuhlonipha izilwane zasendle kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Ukuhlala ezindleleni eziphawuliwe kunciphisa umthelela emvelweni futhi kusiza ekuvikeleni izitshalo ezibuthakathaka zasezintabeni.
Ukukhetha izindawo zokuhlala eziphethwe ngabantu bendawo, ukuqasha abaqondisi nabathwali bezimpahla abanelayisensi, kanye nokuthenga imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezandla emiphakathini yendawo kunikela ngqo emnothweni wesifunda. Ukuhlonipha amasiko nezindawo zenkolo nakho kuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lokuhamba ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ubudlelwano obuhle nezakhamuzi zendawo.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (FAQs)
Kunzima kangakanani ukuhamba ngendiza enophephela emhlane i-Everest Base Camp?
Lolu hambo lubhekwa njengolunzima kakhulu. Akudingi amakhono obuchwepheshe okukhuphuka, kodwa ukuqina komzimba okuhle kanye nokuzijwayeza okufanele kubalulekile ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu.
Uhambo luthatha izinsuku ezingaki?
Iningi lezinhlelo zokuhamba lisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-12 , kuye ngesimiso sokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nesimo sezulu.
Iyiphi indawo ephakeme kakhulu yohambo?
Indawo ephakeme kakhulu yiKala Patthar (amamitha angu-5,545) , enikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu weNtaba i-Everest kanye neziqongo zaseHimalaya ezizungezile.
Ingabe ukubuya kwendiza enophephela emhlane kuqinisekisiwe?
Ukubuya kwendiza enophephela emhlane kufakiwe ohambweni, kodwa zonke izindiza zincike ezimweni zezulu kanye nokuphepha kokusebenza. E-Himalayas, isimo sezulu ngezinye izikhathi singabangela ukubambezeleka noma izinguquko ezinhlelweni zezindiza.
Ingabe abaqalayo bangajoyina uhambo?
Yebo. Abaqalayo abanezinga elihle lokuqina komzimba, ukuzimisela, kanye nokulungiselela okwanele bangaqeda ngempumelelo uhambo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe abanolwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba ngendiza enophephela emhlane i-Everest Base Camp?
Izinkathi ezinhle kakhulu kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi kanye noSepthemba kuya kuNovemba , lapho isimo sezulu sihlala sizinzile futhi imibono yezintaba isezingeni eliphezulu.
Ingabe ngidinga umshwalense wokuhamba?
Yebo. Umshwalense wokuhamba ophelele ohlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nokuthuthwa kwabantu ngendiza enophephela emhlane unconywa kakhulu.
Ingabe i-Wi-Fi iyatholakala phakathi nohambo?
Izindawo eziningi zokuphuza itiye zinikeza i-Wi-Fi ngemali eyengeziwe, yize uxhumano lungase luhambe kancane futhi lungathembeki kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Ngingakwazi yini ukushaja amadivayisi kagesi?
Yebo, izindawo eziningi zokuhlala zinikeza izinsiza zokushaja, ngokuvamile ngenkokhelo encane eyengeziwe. Kunconywa ukuphatha ibhange lamandla.
Iluphi uhlobo lwendawo yokuhlala etholakalayo?
Abahamba ngezinyawo bahlala ezindlini zetiye ezikhululekile zasezintabeni ezinezinsiza eziyisisekelo kodwa ezihlanzekile. Izindawo zokuhlala ezisezindaweni eziphansi ngokuvamile zinikeza izinsiza eziningi kunalezo ezisezindaweni eziphakeme.
Isiphetho
I- Everest Base Camp Helicopter Trek iwuhambo olungavamile oluhlanganisa uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo uye phansi kwentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nenduduzo kanye nenjabulo yokubuya kwendiza enophephela emhlane enhle. Inikeza ibhalansi efanelekile yenselele, ukunethezeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle, okwenza kube ngenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu eNepal zokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Kusukela endizeni ejabulisayo eya eLukla kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwamadolobhana aseSherpa kuya esimweni esinokuthula seTengboche Monastery kanye nokuphuma kwelanga okungenakulibaleka okuvela eKala Patthar, usuku ngalunye luveza okuhlangenwe nakho okusha kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuhamba enhliziyweni yesifunda saseKhumbu kukuvumela ukuthi uzicwilise emasikweni acebile, ubuhle bemvelo, kanye nomlando wokukhuphuka izintaba owenze i-Everest yaduma emhlabeni wonke.
Uhambo oluya e-helicopter emuva lunikeza isiphetho esimangalisayo, lunikeza imibono emihle kakhulu yeqhwa, iziqongo ezimbozwe yiqhwa, kanye nezigodi ezijulile zaseHimalaya ngenkathi kulondolozwa isikhathi esibalulekile futhi kunciphisa izidingo zomzimba zohambo lokubuyela emuva. Le nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nokubuka indawo emoyeni idala izinkumbulo ezihlala impilo yonke.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumhambi onolwazi noma uqala uhambo lwakho lokuqala lwaseHimalaya, i- Everest Base Camp Trek ene-Helicopter Return iyinto ongayikhohlwa ekhombisa okuhle kakhulu kweNepal. Ngokulungiselela ngokucophelela, iqembu elifanele lokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nomoya wokuzijabulisa, uzothola ukuthi kungani lolu hambo olumangalisayo luqhubeka nokukhuthaza abahambi abavela emhlabeni wonke. Kungaphezu nje kohambo—kuyithuba elivela kanye empilweni lokuma ngaphansi kweNtaba i-Everest futhi ubone ubuhle be-Himalaya kusukela emzileni nasesibhakabhakeni.
