Ukulibaziseka Kwendiza Nokukhanselwa Kwendiza Eya eLukla- Umhlahlandlela Wokuhamba
Idolobhana elincane laseLukla liyindawo yokuqala cishe yazo zonke izinkambo zokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni saseKhumbu . Lisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2,860, iLukla yindawo yokuqala abagibeli abahlangana kuyo lapho bevakashela iKhumbu. Liyiqoqo lezindlu ezincane namahhotela asakazeke eduze kwesikhumulo sezindiza okuwukuphela kwaso esifundeni - iTenzing Hillary Airport . Ngenxa yokuvelela kwalo, iLukla isishintshe ekubeni umphakathi omncane wabalimi yaba yindawo yezentengiselwano yesifunda elingana neNamche Bazaar. Ngenxa yokuthi abagibeli bahlala ubusuku bonke eLukla ngesikhathi se -Everest Treks , leli dolobha libone ukwanda kwenani lezindlu zezivakashi namahhotela asezingeni eliphezulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ukusuka eKathmandu, kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-40 ukufika eLukla ngendiza.
I-Tenzing Hillary Airport eLukla
Isikhumulo Sezindiza i-Tenzing Hillary, esaziwa nangokuthi i-Lukla Airport, siyisikhumulo sezindiza esincane esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi esinye sezindiza eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni . Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza siphakathi kwezindawo zokuxhumanisa ezokuthutha ezidumile phakathi kweNepal yonke kanye ne-Everest Mountains, kanti ezinye izindlela zokufinyelela eKhumbu ziyizinsuku ezinde zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Izindiza zansuku zonke ziya/zibuya esikhumulweni sezindiza ngesikhathi sasemini kanye nezimo zezulu ezinhle. Ngokungafani nokukhanya kwelanga okuhlala njalo eKathmandu, iLukla ivame ukuba nemvula, ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuntuleka kwemvula kwezinye izingxenye zezwe. Indawo kaLukla entabeni ivumela imimoya enamandla, ukumbozwa kwamafu aminyene, kanye nokushintsha kokubonakala. Lokhu, ngenxa yalokho, kuvame ukuholela ekubambezelekeni kwezindiza noma ukuvalwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza.
Isikhumulo Sezindiza i-Lukla sakhiwa ngo-1964. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaSir Edmund Hillary, futhi kuze kube muva nje ngo-2001, umzila wezindiza wawungakagandaywe kahle. Yaqanjwa kabusha ngo-2008 ukuhlonipha uSir Edmund Hillary kanye no-Tenzing Norgay Sherpa, abantu bokuqala abafika engqungqutheleni ye-Mount Everest. Umzila wezindiza ungamamitha angu-527 ubude namamitha angu-30 ububanzi futhi isikhumulo sezindiza sisetshenziselwa kakhulu izindiza zabagibeli kanye nokuthuthwa kwezimpahla nezimpahla eziya e-Lukla nakweminye imizana enyakatho yesifunda, njengoba kungekho mgwaqo wokungena.
Izindiza ezihlala noma ezisuka esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Lukla kufanele zisebenzise umzila wezindiza owodwa. Indawo ephakeme ivimba ithemba elivele liphansi lokuzulazula ezindleleni ezimfushane zokugcina zendiza, futhi umzila wezindiza ugcina ngokuwa okunama-engeli aphakeme ukuya esigodini esingezansi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhla nokusuka ku-Lukla kunzima. I-Civil Aviation Authority yase-Nepal, ngenxa yalokho, ibeke izindinganiso eziphakeme lapho abashayeli bezindiza abanolwazi kuphela abaqede okungenani amamishini ayi-100 okuthatha uhambo olufushane nokufika (STOL) abavunyelwe ukuhlala esikhumulweni sezindiza. Abashayeli bezindiza kumele futhi babe nesipiliyoni esingaphezu konyaka owodwa be-STOL eNepal futhi kumele ngabe sebeqedile ukuthunyelwa kwemishini okuyishumi eLukla nomshayeli wendiza ofundisayo oqinisekisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kobunzima, iLukla inesinye sezikhumulo zezindiza zasekhaya ezimatasa kakhulu eNepal . Izingozi azivamile ukwenzeka, futhi lesi sikhumulo sezindiza sibhekwa njengesinye sezikhumulo zezindiza ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Sizungezwe yiHimalayas enamandla kanye namagquma amade aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amboze idolobhana.
Ingabe izindiza eziya e-Lukla ziphephile?
Naphezu kokwaziwa ngokuba nedumela lokuba yisikhumulo sezindiza esiyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, isikhumulo sezindiza iLukla senza cishe amabhanoyi angu-20 noma angu-30 nsuku zonke ngezikhathi zonyaka ezimatasa. Cishe abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu abahamba ngezinyawo abavakashela eNepal minyaka yonke bavame ukundiza eLukla. Nakuba isikhumulo sezindiza saseLukla siyingozi kakhulu ngokwezibalo kunesikhumulo sezindiza esivamile sezentengiselwano, sisaphephile impela. Izikhulu zezindiza zaseNepal kanye nezindiza zasendaweni ziqinile kakhulu ezimweni zezindiza ezamukelekayo kanye nemithethonqubo yezindiza ezenza uhambo oluya eLukla.
Izindiza Zasendaweni ezixhuma esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Lukla
Izindiza ezine zasendaweni ziyandiza ziye eLukla, ezintathu zivela eManthali, kanti eyodwa ivela eKathmandu. Izindiza zaseNepal zixhuma eLukla zivela eKathmandu, kanti iSita Air, iSummit Air, kanye neTara Air zixhuma eLukla ngeManthali. Njengamanje, izindiza ezivela eKathmandu ziya eLukla zimisiwe (Ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezansi)
I-Sita Airlines inezinhlobo ezintathu zezindiza ze-Dornier DO 228. Ingathwala abagibeli abayi-13. I-Tara Airlines inezinhlobo ezintathu zezindiza ze-Dornier DO 228 kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili zezindiza ze-Twin Otter DHC 6/300. Ingathwala nabagibeli abayi-13. Ngokufanayo, i-Summit Airlines inezinhlobo ezintathu zezindiza ze-Turbolet LET L-410. Ingathwala abagibeli abayi-19.
Ungabhukha kanjani Indiza eya eLukla
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokubhuka indiza eya e-Lukla ukubhuka amathikithi ku-inthanethi. Uma uhamba nenkampani yabahamba ngezinyawo, izokwenzela konke ukubhukha izindiza eziya/ezisuka e-Lukla. Noma kunjalo, izindiza ezihamba phambili ngokuvamile zitholakala kalula ku-inthanethi futhi kunezindleko zezindiza ezihlukene zezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12. Ngokufanayo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthenga amathikithi amabili. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuba nezinsuku ze-buffer ohlelweni lohambo uma kuziwa ezindizeni ze-Lukla ngoba ahlala ekhona amathuba okuthi indiza ithole ukubambezeleka noma ikhanseliwe ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nesimo sezulu.
Uhambo alutholakali.
Libiza malini Ithikithi lokuya ku-Lukla?
Izindiza ezisuka e-Kathmandu ziya e-Lukla zinenani elingu-USD 179. Izindiza eziphakathi kwe-Ramechap ne-Lukla zibekwe ku-USD 147. Lezi yizindleko zendiza ezijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ezindizeni ezisuka e-Kathmandu ziya e-Lukla, intengo ingase ihluke kusukela ku-USD 168 ukuya ku-USD 189. Ukwehluka kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezihlukene, njengamaphothali anikeza izaphulelo kuyilapho abanye bengase bengeze izimpawu.
Ukufika esikhumulweni sezindiza e-Kathmandu
Ungathola itekisi e-Kathmandu ukuze ufike esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Tribhuvan International. Imali yokugibela ikhebhu ingabiza cishe u-NPR 1000. Kuyanconywa ukuthi ufike esikhumulweni sezindiza okungenani ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho sendiza.
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokufika e-Lukla ngaphandle kokundiza?
Kunezinketho ezitholakalayo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya e-Everest ngaphandle kokundiza. Okunye okukhethwa kukho kufaka phakathi uhambo oluya e-Lukla kusuka eJiri, e-Salleri noma e-Kharihola. Nokho, ukuya eLukla esikhundleni sokundiza kuthatha izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyisi-8.
Ukuhlelela Ukubambezeleka
Ngenxa yesikhundla nokuphakama kuka-Lukla, izimo zezulu kanye nokubonakala kuhlala kuguquguquka futhi kungashintsha ngokushesha. Ngakho, izikhathi zendiza eziya eLukla zingaba nzima futhi kube nzima ukubikezela. Izinkampani zezindiza azithathi amashansi ngezimo zezulu futhi zizobuyisela indiza eya e-Kathmandu ukusuka noma yikuphi lapho hambo lwayo kunokuba ibeke engcupheni yokuhlala okungaphephile uma izimo zezulu zishintsha kusukela isuka.
Kanjalo, ukubambezeleka kwendiza kuvame kakhulu. Zingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kodwa kungenzeka ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yezimvula (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba). Uma indiza yakho ibambezelekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlele kabusha indiza engenzeka elandelayo. Ama-ejensi ezokuhamba anakekela ukukuhlelela kabusha uma ubaqashela uhambo. Njengoba izimo e-Lukla zingashintsha ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuhlela kabusha kungase kube ngokushesha ngemva kokuhamba kwakho okuhleliwe, noma kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa kamuva- kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela. Lokhu, vele, kungakhungathekisa kakhulu, kepha kuyingxenye yohambo oluya esifundeni sase-Everest.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukwengeza okungenani usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili ekupheleni kohambo ukuze kube nokuguquguquka uma kwenzeka ukubambezeleka. Izinsuku ezengeziwe kufanele zihlelwe njalo ekupheleni kohambo, njengoba lokhu kunikeza ukuguquguquka kohlelo lokuhamba ngezinyawo uma kwenzeka ukubambezeleka kwesimo sezulu.
Isibonelelo Somthwalo
Nakuba kuvamile, kungenzeka ukuthi umthwalo wakho ungadluliselwa kwenye indiza noma ubambezeleke inkampani yezindiza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unazo zonke izinto zakho ezibalulekile oqhubeka nazo. Ungakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo ongaphezu kuka-10Kg (izingcezu ezimbili) kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu esingu-5kg sokuthwala ngesandla indiza yakho yaseLukla. Uma ufuna ukuthwala ngaphezu kwe-15kg, kuzodingeka ukhokhe i-USD 1 eyengeziwe ngekhilogremu ngayinye.
Isibuyekezo kanye nolwazi mayelana nezindiza eziphambukisiwe zaseKathmandu-Lukla ezivela eRamechap
Bonke Abasebenza Nge-Trekking e-Nepal baziswe I-Nepal Aviation Authority ukuthi izindiza eziya futhi ezisuka e-Lukla zizophambukiswa zisuka e-Kathmandu ziye e-Ramechap, kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Okthoba 2019. I-Ramechap iyinkundla yezindiza encane etholakala amakhilomitha angu-140 (amamayela angu-85) ukusuka e-Kathmandu. Ukuya esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Ramechap kuthatha cishe amahora angu-4 ukusuka e-Kathmandu, futhi ukubuyela e-Kathmandu kungathatha amahora angu-5 kuya kwangu-6, kuye ngokuthi kuhamba kuphi.
Lezi ziphazamiso zithinta bonke abagibeli, kungakhathaliseki inkampani yezokuvakasha, abaya e-Everest Region. Nakuba kuwukuphazamiseka futhi kwengeza inselele eyengeziwe ohambweni ngokuhamba nokubuyela emuva naphambili ukuya e-Ramechap, kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo esithathwe ngenxa yokuminyana komoya okuphezulu ezindizeni zase-Kathmandu-Lukla. Okubalulekile kulo mzamo wukuthi isikhumulo sezindiza i-Ramechap siyindlela ekahle yokundizela e-Lukla njengoba lesi sikhumulo sezindiza sizinikele kuphela ekusebenziseni izindiza ze-Lukla kuphela, okwandisa amathuba akho okufika e-Everest naphezu kwezizathu ezifana nesimo sezulu nokuminyana.
Isiphetho
Isifunda sase-Everest siyikhaya lama-Everest Himalaya kanye nabantu bohlanga lwamaSherpa. I-Trekking to Everest ingenye yezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni. Naphezu kwezinkathazo umuntu angase abhekane nazo lapho ehamba ngezindiza eziya endaweni, akubususi ubuhle nobuhle obumangalisayo bohambo lohambo.
