I-Mount Everest Base Camp Trek iyindawo ephuphile yabahambi nabafuna uhambo embulungeni yonke njengoba inikeza umbono omangalisayo wentaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,364, uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp luyisiqalo sokukhuphuka isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Abahamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kwaseNepal beza eKathmandu, esebenza njengendawo yokungena ye-Everest Base Camp Trek. Ngemva kokufika eKathmandu, abahambi babamba indiza elandelayo eya eLukla, lapho beqala khona uhambo lwabo. Ama-Trekkers aqala ukukhuphukela e-Everest Base Camp ngenkathi ejwayela futhi ephumula.
Ukuze bafike e-Everest Base Camp, abahamba ngezinyawo bazondiza besuka e-Kathmandu baye e-Lukla noma bathathe izinto zokuhamba ngomgwaqo. Ngemva kokuphumula eLukla, baqala uhambo lwabo kusukela lapho izinsuku ezimbalwa bedlula eSherpa Villages. Ama-Trekkers angakwazi futhi ukuthatha indiza eya e-Lhasa futhi ahambe phezu komhlaba aye e-North Base Camp ukuze afinyelele ku-EBC, kodwa lokhu kudinga izimvume ezikhethekile futhi kuyindlela engahanjwa kancane.
Lo mhlahlandlela uzodlula zonke izinketho zokuhamba ukuze ufinyelele e-Everest Base Camp usuka edolobheni lase-Kathmandu, okuhlanganisa ukuhlela umzila kanye namathiphu azokusiza ngokuphepha nangokujabulisayo wenze uhambo lwakho oluya kule ngxenye yomhlaba ekude nejabulisayo.
Isinyathelo 1: Fika e-Kathmandu, e-Nepal
Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) e-Kathmandu siwukuphela kwesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe saseNepal, esitholakala cishe amakhilomitha angu-5.6 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1,338. Ixhuma iNepal ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-40 emazweni angu-17 futhi iyindlela eyinhloko yabantu abaya eNepal.
Lapho befika e-TIA, abantu abaningi bangathola i-visa lapho befika, okwenza kube lula ukugeleza ngokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kunezindawo zokubala zokukhipha ama-visa futhi kuhilela ukuhlola ipasipoti kanye nokukhokha imali ye-visa, okwenza kube lula ngezivakashi ukuthi zidlule.
I-Kathmandu iveza okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko okujabulisayo futhi inikeza ulwazi oluningi namasevisi ukusekela abahambi be-Everest Base Camp. Abahambi belulekwa kahle ukuthi bachithe okungenani izinsuku ezi-2-3 e-Kathmandu ukuze baphumule, baqale ukujwayela, bathole izimvume, futhi bahlele izinto zabo ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo ukuze balungele uhambo oluphephile noluhlelekile kahle.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva ku-TIA kufaka phakathi umzila wezindiza onwetshiwe kanye nezindawo zokugcina ezithuthukisiwe, ezithuthukisa ulwazi lwabo bonke abagibeli uma kubhekwa isiminyaminya sezimoto e-Nepal. I-TIA iseyiphuzu eliyinhloko lokungena nokuphuma kubo bonke abahambi bamazwe ngamazwe, futhi isaqhubeka ibalulekile ezimbonini zezokuvakasha nezokuhamba zaseNepal.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ndiza usuka e-Kathmandu uye e-Lukla (Isango eliya esifundeni sase-Everest)
Ukundiza usuka e-Kathmandu uya e-Lukla kuyindlela evamile nelula yokuqala i-Everest Base Camp Trek. Ngokuvamile, izindiza zisuka ekuseni kakhulu phakathi kuka-6:15 AM no-9:00 AM. Kubandakanya i-Tara Air, i-Summit Air, ne-Sita Air, izindiza eziningi zisuka nsuku zonke ziye e-Lukla. Kuye ngezinkampani zezindiza, isikhathi sendiza singahluka kusuka kumaminithi angu-30 kuye kwangu-40 ngokubuka okumangalisayo kwe-Himalayan yasemoyeni.
Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingalindelekile nokuhamba kwezindiza emzileni wezindiza wase-Lukla, izindiza eziya e-Lukla ngezinye izikhathi zizosebenza zisuka e-Ramechhap-Manthali Airport esikhundleni se-Kathmandu. Lokhu kuvamile ezikhathini zohambo olumatasa oluphakathi kuka-March kuya phakathi no-May naphakathi kuka-September kuya phakathi no-November. Uma indiza yakho isebenza isuka e-Ramechhap, izodinga ukudluliselwa kwamahora angu-3 ukuya kwangu-4 usuka e-Kathmandu.
Lezi zindiza ezincane zinezibonelelo eziqinile zomthwalo, ngokuvamile u-~15 kg umgibeli ngamunye, konke egameni lokuphepha ngenxa yokuthi isikhumulo sezindiza i-Lukla sinomzila wezindiza omfushane kakhulu, owumqansa futhi kuphansi kubashayeli bezindiza nezikhulu zezokuphepha ukuthi bangeqi noma imiphi imingcele yesisindo. Ngaphezu kokupakisha okuncane, abahambi kufanele balungele ukuphepha neziyalezo zokugibela.
Ukubambezeleka kwendiza nokukhanselwa e-Lukla kuvamile ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingalindelekile sezintaba, ngakho-ke izinsuku zebhafa ziyanconywa. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezisuka e-Lukla ziya e-Kathmandu zithembeke kakhulu futhi azibandakanyi ukulinda isikhathi eside, zikufikise lapho ngesikhathi kodwa ngezindleko eziphakeme.
Uhambo alutholakali.
Kubalulekile ukubhukha izindiza kusengaphambili njengoba kunezikhathi zonyaka lapho izivakashi zidinga izindiza. Ngokuvamile, uma izindiza zisheshe zafika, isimo sezulu siba ngcono. Abahambi nabo badinga ukuguquguquka futhi balungele izinguquko zomzuzu wokugcina ukuze bagcine izinhlelo zabo zisendleleni. Ezinye izinhlelo zizosiza ukugcina izinto zibushelelezi njengoba beqala uhambo lwabo lwe-Everest.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hamba usuka e-Lukla uye e-Everest Base Camp
I-Everest Base Camp Trek yakudala iqala e-Lukla futhi inqamule e-Phakding, Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, ne-Gorakshep ngaphambi kokulibangisa e-Base Camp.
Lezi zindawo ezisendleleni zikhombisa yonke indawo etholakala yi-Himalayas, kanye nesiko le-Sherpa eliqhakazile laseKhumbu Valley. I-Namche Bazaar ephithizelayo, isigodlo sezindela sase-Tenboche esinokuthula ngokomoya, kanye nokubuka okubukwayo eduze kwaseGorakshep naseKala Patthar ngezinye zezinto ezivelele zohambo.
Uhambo luqala emahlathini aluhlaza nasezigodini zemifula, bese lukhuphuka kancane kancane lukhuphukele endaweni esezintabeni ngokusebenzisa i-glacial moraines. Uzothola ithuba lokuhamba emabhulohweni amisiwe aphawulekayo nasezindaweni ezimazombezombe ezisezintabeni lapho ungabona khona iziqongo eziphakeme ze-Ama Dablam, iLhotse, ne-Everest uqobo.
Ngeke nje ube nezindawo ezimangalisayo ongabuka ngazo ngenkathi uhamba kodwa futhi nokuhlangana kwamasiko okugxilile endleleni. Ngalesi sizathu, uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp lungolunye lohambo oludume kakhulu kuso sonke isifunda sase-Himalaya kanye nomhlaba.
Isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sohambo lokuya nokubuya siyizinsuku eziyi-12 kuye kweziyi-14, ezinye zalezo zinsuku njengokuphumula nokujwayela. Abahamba ngezinyawo abambalwa bazochitha cishe izinsuku eziyisi-9 kuye kweziyi-10 begibela izintaba, kanti bonke abanye bazijwayeza nokwenza imisebenzi endaweni. Lolu hlelo lwesikhathi luvumela ukuhamba ngokucophelela ngenkathi uphephile futhi ujabulela uhambo.
Phakathi nalolu hlobo lohambo, ukujwayelana kubalulekile ngoba ukuphakama kushintsha ngokushesha ngenkathi uhamba ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukuze unikeze imizimba yabo isikhathi sokujwayela ukuphakama nokuvikela ukugula kokuphakama kwendawo, abahamba ngezinyawo bavame ukujwayela ezindaweni zokuma ezibalulekile njengeNamche Bazaar ne-Dingboche.
Ukuzijwayeza kuzoqinisekisa uhambo oluphephile nolujabulisa kakhudlwana oluya e-Everest Base Camp.
Ezinye Izinketho Zokufinyelela I-EBC
Ukugibela indiza enophephela emhlane ukuya e-Everest Base Camp kungathathwa ngokuqondile ukusuka e-Kathmandu noma ukusuka e-Namche noma e-Gorakshep, kuye ngokuncamela kwakho uhambo. Ukugibela indiza enophephela emhlane kuyindiza eshesha kakhulu futhi ebabazekayo enemibono emihle yezintaba. Le nketho ihambisana nohambo oluphelele ngenkathi weqa uhambo olunzima. Noma kunjalo, ukugibela indiza enophephela emhlane kuyabiza futhi akuvumeli isipiliyoni sohambo.
Ukushayela usuka e-Kathmandu uya eJiri noma e-Phaplu kunezela izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphambi kokufika e-Lukla. Le nketho iyindlela yakudala futhi ihlinzekela ukujwayela kancane kancane kanye nokuchayeka okujulile kwamasiko, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo womzimba. Izimo zomgwaqo ezimbi zingenza uhambo lube lude; Nokho, le nketho inomvuzo kulabo abafuna ubuqiniso.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinketho ezahlukene kubonisa ukuthi ukukhetha kwendiza enophephela emhlane kuyashesha futhi kulula, kodwa akushibhile. Ukushayela bese uhamba ngezinyawo kuyinketho ende futhi eyinselele kakhulu ngokomzimba; Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko kuhle kakhulu.
Ukundizela e-Lukla bese uhamba ngezinyawo kuvumela ibhalansi engcono kakhulu yesikhathi, izindleko, nobunzima futhi inketho abantu abaningi abayikhethayo lapho bevakashela e-Everest Base Camp.
Izimvume Ezidingekayo Ohambweni
Ukuze uhambe uye e-Everest Base Camp, uzodinga ukuthola izimvume ezimbili ezibalulekile: Imvume Yokungena eSagarmatha National Park kanye Nemvume Yokungena Kamasipala Wasemakhaya iKhumbu Pasang Lhamu. Lezi zimvume ezimbili ziqinisekisa ukufinyelela endaweni evikelwe i-Everest futhi zisiza ukulondoloza isifunda nemiphakathi yendawo.
Imvume yokungena yeSagarmatha National Park ingatholwa eKathmandu eBhodini Lezokuvakasha laseNepal noma eMonju, okuwumnyango weSagarmatha National Park. Imvume ibiza cishe ama-NPR angama-3,000 kubantu bangaphandle kanye ne-NPR eyi-1,500 yezakhamizi ze-SAARC. Indawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, iSagarmatha National Park iyafinyeleleka ngale mvume yokungena kweSagarmatha National Park.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni saseKhumbu kudinga nemvume kamasipala waseKhumbu Rural Municipality, engatholakali eKathmandu. Imvume yakwaKhumbu ingatholakala ngemuva kokufika eLukla noma eMonjo. Noma, ungathola imvume ngaphambi kokuhamba nge-ejensi yakho ye-trekking uma ucela ngesikhathi sokubhuka.
Okufanele Ukupakishe Futhi Ulungiselele Ngaphambi Kokusuka e-Kathmandu
Ngaphambi kokulibhekisa e-Everest Base Camp usuka e-Kathmandu, pakisha izinto ezibalulekile. Khumbula, udinga izingubo ezifudumele, amabhuzu okuhamba aqinile, ijakhethi nebhulukwe elingangeni manzi, izendlalelo ezimaphakathi neziphansi, amagilavu afudumele, izibuko zelanga, isigqoko esifudumele, izigxobo zokuhamba, kanye nephakethe lakho losuku elingu-30L-40L. Ungase futhi ufune ukufaka i-liner yesikhwama esihle sokulala kanye nesistimu ye-hydration yamanzi ukuze uthole induduzo eyengeziwe nokuthula kwengqondo.
Indawo yase-Kathmandu's Thamel iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuthenga noma ukuqasha noma yini oyidingayo ngokuya ngegiya lokuhamba ngezinyawo ngengxenye yenani. Izitolo eziningi zizobeka amabhuzu okuhamba ngezinyawo, amajakhethi, namagiya afanele izimo ze-Everest. Ungakwazi ukuqasha izinto ezifana namabhantshi aphansi, izikhwama zokulala, izigxobo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, njll., ukuze wehlise isisindo somthwalo wakho nezindleko zokuhamba.
Ama-ejensi ahamba ngezinyawo e-Kathmandu angahlela abaqondisi abanolwazi, abathwali bempahla, umshwalense wokuhamba, izimvume, nokubhukha indawo yokuhlala. Bangase futhi bahlele i-rucksack yakho ye-monkey surfboard uma ungathanda.
Ama-ejensi ngokuvamile anokuqonda okuhle kobunzima nezinselele ezihilelekile futhi anganikeza ukusekelwa okwanele kwabaqala ngqá ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma labo abafuna ukuthula kwengqondo ukuze bajabulele uhambo olukhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudla ku-Trail
Ama-teahouses ayizindawo zokulala eziyinhloko ezitholakala ohambweni lwe-Everest Base Camp, kusukela eziyisisekelo ukuya ezindaweni zokulala ezinethezekile. Ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngamagumbi alula anemibhede, izingubo zokulala, nezindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwe. Amakamelo ajwayelekile athokomele futhi ashiswa izitofu zendabuko, okwenza kube nomoya wokwamukela abahambi abahamba ngezinyawo ukuze babuthane.
Ukudla kuvamise ukuba yimali yasendaweni enenhliziyo emnandi, efana ne-dal bhat, amasobho, ama-noodle, nesinkwa sendawo sase-Tibet, nezinketho zemifino ezitholakala ezindaweni eziningi zetiye. Ukudla kwenziwa kusha, ngakho-ke lungele ukufaka uphethiloli ngemva kosuku olude lokuhamba ngezinyawo! Akuwona wonke ama-teahouses ahlinzeka ngezihlambi ezishisayo nogesi, kodwa ngokuvamile ayatholakala uma ehlukumeza; konke kuncike ku-teahouse njengoba izinsiza ezitholakalayo zivame ukuhluka kusuka ku-teahouse kuya ku-teahouse.
Amazinga okuhlanzeka ngokuvamile angaba yisisekelo, ngakho-ke kuhlale kuhlakaniphile ukuphatha isicoci sezandla kanye nezesula ezimanzi. Wonke amanzi kufanele ahlanzwe - kungaba ngamaphilisi, okokuhlunga, noma ukubiliswa - ukugwema ukugula. Abaningi abahamba ngezinyawo bathatha amabhodlela amanzi asebenzisekayo futhi bahlanze amanzi ezindaweni zetiye ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwamanzi kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi.
Amathiphu Ochwepheshe Ohambo Lwe-EBC Oluyimpumelelo
Uma uhamba ngezinyawo, kungcono ukuthi ungene endleleni kusenesikhathi, ngokuvamile ngo-6 - 7 AM. Lesi siqalo sangaphambilini sikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo isimo sezulu esingcono nokukhanya. Uma ulibala kuze kube ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni ukuze ungene endleleni, ngokuvamile uzohlangana namafu antambama futhi uvunguze ezindaweni ezinezintaba.
Lapho kungenzeka khona, ngicebisa ukuthi ungene emzileni kusenesikhathi ukuze unikeze isikhathi esiningi sokufika endaweni oya kuyo ngokuphepha futhi ugweme ezinye zezimo zezulu ezimbi.
Esinye isihluthulelo esibalulekile sokugwema ukugula kwe-altitude ukuphuza amalitha angu-4 - 5 amanzi, kuye ngosayizi wakho, ngenkathi uziqeqesha endaweni ephakeme. Uma ubona ukuthi uphathwa yikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, noma isicanucanu ngenkathi uhamba ngezinyawo, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Kufanele wehlise ijubane ngokushesha, uthathe izinsuku zokuphumula ukuze ujwayelane, futhi ulalele umzimba wakho ukuze uqinisekise ukukhuphuka okuphephile.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinguquko zesimo sezulu e-Himalayas - isimo sezulu singashintsha kakhulu futhi ngokushesha okukhulu. Sicela ube nohlelo lohambo oluguquguqukayo lokusingatha noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka kwendiza noma izinsuku zokuphumula ozibona zifanelekile. Pakisha izendlalelo zezingubo eziningi ohambweni ngalunye, futhi usebenzise izinto ezivikela amanzi ukuze ulungiselele imvula nesithwathwa, kube nezimo ezinelanga phakathi, ukuze ukhululeke futhi uphephe indlela yokuhamba.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ibanga elihambayo ukusuka e-Kathmandu ukuya e-Everest Base Camp ngempela liwuhambo olufushane oluncomekayo oluqala ngendiza esuka e-Kathmandu. Lolu hambo bese lulandelwa izinsuku eziningi zohambo endaweni emangalisayo ye-Himalaya kanye nedolobhana elihle laseSherpa. Uhambo lungajatshulelwa ngokuphephile uma uhlela, uthola izimvume, upakisha izinto ezifanele, futhi ulungiselela umzimba wakho ukujwayela.
Ukuhlela nokulungiselela kuyizihluthulelo ezinkulu kakhulu ekudaleni uhambo olubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho yonke, futhi ngokuba namandla engqondo kanye nomswakama, kanye nokuguquguquka okuncane ngesimiso sakho, abantu abaningi bazokwazi ukuzwa enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, kanye nokuthola isiko lendawo esifundeni sase -Everest.
Ngakho-ke qhubeka futhi uqale; uzonakekela okunye futhi ujabulele ukugibela.
