Ubunzima Bokuhamba Ngesekethe LaseManaslu - Kuqondisiwe
I- Manaslu Circuit Trek ingenye yezindawo zokuvakasha ezikhangayo kakhulu eNepal, enikeza inhlanganisela ephelele yehlane elikude, ukucwiliswa ngamasiko, kanye nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu. Izungeze iNtaba iManaslu (amamitha angu-8,163/26,781) , isiqongo sesishiyagalombili esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, lolu hambo ludume ngemizila yalo eyinselele, izindawo eziphakeme, kanye nokuthula okungenakuqhathaniswa. Kwabathandi bezinto zokuzijabulisa, lolu hambo luyinto evuzayo, kodwa alunazo izinkinga zalo. Ukuqonda izinselele ze- Manaslu Circuit Trek kubalulekile ekuzilungiseleleni ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba ukuqinisekisa uhambo oluphephile nolwanelisayo. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola amazinga obunzima bohambo, uqokomisa izici ezahlukahlukene njengokuphakama, izidingo zokufaneleka komzimba, isimo sezulu, indawo, kanye namathiphu okulungiselela, ngenkathi uhlanganisa kalula Amagama Angukhiye abalulekile ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho kwalolu lwazi oludumile lokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Izinselele Zokuphakama Nokujwayela Uhambo Lwesekethe LaseManaslu
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezifaka isandla ebunzimeni beManaslu Circuit Trek ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kokuphakama. Kusukela cishe kumamitha angu-700 (2,296 feet) eSoti Khola, uhambo lukhuphukela kancane kancane endaweni ephakeme kakhulu eLarkya La Pass (amamitha angu-5,106/16,752 feet) . Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme kangaka kusho ukuthi uzobhekana nokwehla okukhulu kwamazinga omoya-mpilo, okungathinta ikhono lomzimba wakho lokusebenza kahle. Abahambi abaningi babhekana nezimpawu ze- Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) , okuhlanganisa ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, isiyezi, kanye nokuphefumula okunzima, okwenza ukujwayela kube yisici esibalulekile sohambo.
Uhambo lohambo lwenzelwe ukuvumela umzimba wakho ukuthi uzivumelanise kancane kancane nokuphakama okwandayo. Isibonelo, ukuchitha usuku lokuphumula eSama Gaun (amamitha angu-3,520/amamitha angu-11,548) kubalulekile ukuze uzivumelanise nesimo, njengoba kunikeza umzimba wakho isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nesikhathi ngenkathi uhlola iManaslu Base Camp emangalisayo noma iBirendra Lake engcwele . Ukumanzisa kahle amanzi, ukugwema utshwala, nokulandela umthetho wegolide othi “khuphuka uphezulu, ulale phansi” kubalulekile ekunciphiseni izingozi ezihlobene nokuphakama. Abaqondisi kanye nabathwali bemithwalo abajwayelene nezinselele zokuphakama badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni impilo yakho nokuqinisekisa uhambo oluphephile.
Izidingo Zokuqina Komzimba Zokubhekana Nesifunda SaseManaslu
I- Manaslu Circuit Trek idinga izinga eliphezulu lokuqina komzimba ngenxa yendawo yayo enzima nehlukahlukene. Ngokwesilinganiso, abagibeli bahamba phakathi kwamakhilomitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-20 (amamayela angu-6 kuya kwangu-12) nsuku zonke, bedlula ezindaweni eziphakeme, ekwehleni okunamatshe, kanye nemizila engalingani. Lolu hambo luhlanganisa nokuwela imifula eminingana, amabhuloho alengayo, kanye nezindlela ezincane eziqoshwe emaweni, konke okuvivinya amandla akho nokukhuthazela kwakho.
Nakuba ulwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphambilini lungeyona impoqo, lunconywa kakhulu. Ukulungiselela uhambo kuhilela uhlelo lokuqina oluqinile olugxile ekukhuthazeleni kwenhliziyo , amandla emilenze, kanye nokuqina. Imisebenzi efana nokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugijima, ukugibela ibhayisikili, kanye nokukhuphuka izitebhisi kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokulungisa umzimba wakho izinsuku ezinde endleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka ukuqeqeshwa kwesisindo ukwakha imisipha yomzimba kanye nemilenze kuzokusiza ukuthi udlule endaweni enzima yohambo kalula.
Ukuqina kwengqondo kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuqina komzimba kulolu hambo. Amahora amade okuhamba, kanye nobunzima bokuhamba ezindaweni eziphakeme, kungaba yinto ekhathazayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala ukhuthazekile, ukugxila emibonweni emihle yaseHimalaya, nokukhumbula imivuzo yokufinyelela eLarkya La Pass kungakusiza ukuthi udlule ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu.
Izimo Nezinselele Zomzila Wesekethe LaseManaslu
Izimo zomzila ku- Manaslu Circuit Trek ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, okwengeza ebunzimeni bawo bonke. Uhambo luqala ngamahlathi aluhlaza angaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo kanye namapulazi akhiwe ngendlela ehlelekile ezindaweni eziphakeme. Njengoba ukhuphuka, indawo ishintsha ibe yizimfunda zasezintabeni, izintaba ezingenalutho, kanye nezindawo ezimbozwe yiqhwa. Nakuba ukuhlukahluka kwendawo kuyinto ekhangayo, futhi kuletha nezinselele eziyingqayizivele.
Ingxenye eholela eLarkya La Pass inzima kakhulu. Indlela lapha iba mncane, ibe neqhwa, futhi ibe lukhuni, ngokuvamile idinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinsika zokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nama-crampon ukuze kuhlale isikhathi eside. Le ndlela ephakeme, evame ukumbozwa yiqhwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nokuphela kwekwindla, idinga ukuzulazula ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukushelela nokuwa.
Ngaphezu kweqhwa neqhwa, abagibeli kumele babhekane nezindlela ezinamatshe, izindawo ezivame ukudilika, kanye nokuwela imifula. Amabhuloho aqinile, nakuba eqinile, angazizwa esaba kakhulu kulabo abesaba ukuphakama. Abaqondisi abajwayelene nezimo zendlela babaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha ezindaweni ezinjalo ezinzima.
Isimo Sezulu Nezinkinga Zesizini
Isimo sezulu sithinta kakhulu ubunzima beManaslu Circuit Trek , njengoba izimo zihluka kakhulu ngokwezinkathi zonyaka. Izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo yintwasahlobo (kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi) kanye nekwindla (kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba) . Phakathi nalezi zikhathi, isimo sezulu sizinzile, sinesibhakabhaka esicacile kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi athuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye namathuba okuthatha izithombe.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho naphakathi nalezi zinkathi ezinhle kakhulu, isimo sezulu ezindaweni eziphakeme singashintsha ngokuzumayo. Imimoya ebandayo, iqhwa elikhithikayo ngokuzumayo, noma imvula eningi ingababamba abagibeli bezintaba. Ubusika (kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari) buyinselele kakhulu, njengoba ukubanda okukhulu kanye neqhwa elinzima kwenza izingxenye ezithile, njengeLarkya La Pass , zingadluleki kalula. Isizini yezimvula (kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti) iletha imvula enkulu, okwandisa ingozi yokudilika komhlaba futhi kwenze imizila ibe nodaka futhi ishelele.
Ukuze ulungiselele izinselele zesimo sezulu , kubalulekile ukupakisha ngendlela efanele, uphathe izinto ezingangeni manzi, izendlalelo zokushisa, kanye nesikhwama sokulala esithembekile esilinganiselwe amazinga okushisa angaphansi kwezinga-zero. Ukugcina uhlelo lohambo oluguquguqukayo kuyasiza futhi uma izimo zezulu zibambezela intuthuko yakho.
Ukude Nokufinyeleleka Kohambo Lwesekethe LaseManaslu
I- Manaslu Circuit Trek ikude kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nohambo oludumile njenge- Everest Base Camp noma i-Annapurna Circuit , okwengeza ubunzima obengeziwe. Kusukela eSoti Khola , uhambo lukuhambisa emadolobheni akude, emahlathini aminyene, nasezindaweni zezintaba ezimangelengele. Eziningi zalezi zindawo azifinyeleleki ngomgwaqo, okusho ukuthi izimpahla zithuthwa ngama-mules noma abathwali bemithwalo.
Ukuqhela kohambo kusho ukuthi izinsiza eziyisisekelo, njengezindawo zokuhlala, usizo lwezokwelapha, kanye namanethiwekhi okuxhumana, azivamile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme njengeDharamsala noma iBimthang . Izindlu zetiye eziseduze nomzila zinikeza izinsiza eziyisisekelo, kodwa zingase zingabi nokushisa, amanzi ashisayo, noma izindlu zangasese zesimanje, okungaba yinto engakhululekile, ikakhulukazi uma kubanda.
Abahamba ngezinyawo kumele balungele ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe ezinsizeni futhi baphathe izinto ezibalulekile njengekhithi yosizo lokuqala egcwele kahle , ukudla okulula okwengeziwe, kanye namabhange kagesi okushaja amadivayisi kagesi. Ukuqasha umhlahlandlela kanye nomthwali wezimpahla akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izinselele zokuhamba kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukwesekwa uma kwenzeka izimo eziphuthumayo.
CUkuzwela kwemvelo kanye nemvelo
I -Manaslu Circuit Trek idlula eManaslu Conservation Area , isifunda esivikelwe esaziwa ngokucebile kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye namagugu amasiko. Ukuhamba kule ndawo kudinga ukunamathela emikhubeni enobungani nemvelo kanye nokuhlonipha amasiko endawo. Indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo iyikhaya lezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa njengengwe yeqhwa kanye ne- Himalayan tahr , okwenza kube kubalulekile ukulandela izimiso zokungashiyi umkhondo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hambo lunikeza isipiliyoni samasiko esiyingqayizivele, njengoba ludlula emadolobheni anobuhlobo obuqinile nobuBuddha baseTibet . Izindela ezifana nePungyen Gompa kanye nezindonga zasendulo ze-mani eceleni komzila zingcwele kubantu bendawo. Abahambi kufanele bahloniphe izindinganiso zamasiko, njengokususa izicathulo ngaphambi kokungena ezindela kanye nokufuna imvume ngaphambi kokuthatha izithombe zabantu bendawo.
Ukuzwela kwemvelo namasiko akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho kodwa futhi kusiza ukulondoloza isifunda ukuze sizuze izizukulwane ezizayo.
Izinselele Zobuchwepheshe Nezidingo Zemishini
Nakuba iManaslu Circuit Trek ingabandakanyi ukukhuphuka ngobuchwepheshe, izingxenye ezithile, ikakhulukazi iLarkya La Pass , zidinga amakhono obuchwepheshe kanye nemishini. Le ndlela yokudlula inezindawo zokukhuphuka eziphakeme kanye nokwehla endaweni eneqhwa neyidwala, okudinga abagibeli ukuthi basebenzise izinsika zokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze balinganise futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-crampon ukuze babambe.
Ukuwela imifula kungenye inselele yobuchwepheshe. Nakuba imifula eminingi izungezwe amabhuloho alengayo, okunye ukuwela kungase kuhilele amabhuloho enziwe ngokhuni noma amatshe okunyathela. Ukuzulazula kulokhu kudinga ukuqapha kanye nekhono lokugcina ibhalansi, ikakhulukazi uma uphethe ubhaka.
Imishini efanele ibalulekile ekubhekaneni nobunzima bokuhamba ngezinyawo. Amabhuzu okuhamba ngezinyawo asezingeni eliphezulu, izingubo ezingangeni manzi, kanye nesikhwama semali esiqinile kubalulekile. Abahamba ngezinyawo kufanele futhi bapakishe izendlalelo zokuvikela ukushisa, isibani sekhanda , kanye nesikhwama sokulala esifanele amazinga okushisa abandayo.
Izidingo Zemvume Nezindleko
I- Manaslu Circuit Trek iwuhambo olunqunyelwe, okusho ukuthi idinga izimvume ezikhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulawulwayo kanye nokulondolozwa. Izimvume ezidingekayo zifaka:
- Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu (MRAP): Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesizini, ngokuvamile nxazonke USD 100-150 ngohambo lwezinsuku ezingu-7.
- Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna (ACAP): Kudingeka ukungena esifundeni sase-Annapurna, kubiza nxazonke I-USD 30.
- Ikhadi le-TIMS (Trekkers' Information Management System): Isiza iziphathimandla ukuqapha abahamba ngezinyawo, izindleko nxazonke USD 10-20.
Ukuqasha umhlahlandlela onelayisensi kuyisibopho endaweni ekhawulelwe, okwandisa izindleko kodwa okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha nokuzulazula. Ukubhajethela indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, ukuqasha amagiya, nezinto zokuhamba nakho kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kwengcindezi.
Ukulungiswa Kwengqondo Nokuqina
Ukuqina kwengqondo kuvame ukunganakwa, kodwa kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqobeni ubunzima beManaslu Circuit Trek . Izinsuku ezinde zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nokukhathala ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nezimo zokuphila eziyisisekelo, kungayilimaza inhlalakahle yakho yengqondo. Ukuhlala unesisusa kudinga ukucabanga okuhle, umuzwa wokuzijabulisa, kanye nekhono lokwamukela izinselele njengengxenye yesipiliyoni.
Ukuxhumana nabanye abahamba ngezinyawo, ukujabulela ubuhle be-Himalayas, kanye nokucwilisa isiko lendawo kungenza uhambo lujabulise kakhudlwana. Khumbula, zonke izinyathelo zikusondeza empumelelweni ongasoze wayikhohlwa yokuqeda uhambo olulodwa oluyisakhiwo sodumo lwase-Nepal.
I-FAQ ye-Manaslu Circuit Trek Ubunzima
Inzima kangakanani i-Manaslu Circuit Trek?
Kucatshangelwa iManaslu Circuit Trek okunzima kakhulu kuya kokuphakathi ngenxa yokuhamba izinsuku ezinde, ukuphakama okuphezulu, kanye nemizila ekude.Ingabe iManaslu Circuit Trek ifanele abaqalayo?
Kungenziwa ngabaqalayo abane ukuqina komzimba okuhle, ukulungiselela, kanye nokuzijwayeza okufanele.Iyiphi indawo ephakeme kakhulu yeManaslu Circuit Trek?
Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu yi- Larkya La Pass ngamamitha angu-5,106, okuyingxenye eyinselele kakhulu yohambo.Bangaki amahora abahamba ngezinyawo ngosuku?
Abahamba ngezinyawo bavame ukuhamba ngezinyawo Amahora ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8 ngosuku, kuye ngohambo kanye nesivinini.Ingabe ukuphakama kwenza uhambo lube nzima?
Yebo, uhambo lufika phezulu 5,000 amamitha, ngakho-ke ukuguliswa ukuphakama kungaba yinselele uma ukujwayela kungenziwanga kahle.Ingabe iManaslu Circuit inzima kunohambo lwe-Everest Base Camp?
Kuvame ukubhekwa kuyinselele kakhulu kune I-Everest Base Camp ukuhamba ngoba ikude kakhulu futhi inezindawo ezimbalwa.Udinga ulwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphambilini?
Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba ngezinyawo kwangaphambilini kuyasiza kodwa akuphoqelekile, uma nje ulungele ngokomzimba.Hlobo luni lwezimo zomzila ezingalindelwa abagibeli bezintaba?
Umzila uhlanganisa izintaba eziphakeme, izindlela ezinamadwala, amabhuloho alengayo, kanye nezindawo zokudlula ezintabeni.Iliphi izinga lokufaneleka elidingekayo?
Abagibeli bezintaba kufanele babe amandla amahle, imilenze eqinile, kanye nekhono lokuhamba amahora amaningi ezindaweni eziphakeme.Ingabe iManaslu Circuit Trek iphephile?
Yebo, ngokuvamile kuphephile uma uhamba ngezinyawo no- umhlahlandlela onelayisensi, ukujwayelana kahle, kanye nokulungiselela okuhle.
Isiphetho: Ukwamukela Izinselelo Zohambo Lwesekethe yaseManaslu
Uhambo lweManaslu Circuit ngokungangabazeki luyinselele, kodwa imivuzo yalo idlula kakhulu ubunzima balo. Kusukela emibonweni emangalisayo yeNtaba iManaslu kanye nezindawo ezinhle zaseHimalaya kuya efeni elicebile lamasiko emizana ethonywe yiTibet, zonke izici zalolu hambo ziyinto engapheli. Izinselele zokuphakama okuphezulu, izindawo ezidinga usizo, nezindawo ezikude zivivinya ukukhuthazela kwakho ngokomzimba kanye nokuqina kwengqondo, kodwa futhi zinikeza umuzwa wokufeza okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Ngokuzilungiselela ngokwanele ngokuqeqeshwa kokufaneleka, ukuthola igiya elifanele, ukujwayelana kahle, nokuhlonipha isiko lendawo nendawo, abahamba ngezinyawo bangaguqula ubunzima obungase bube yizithiyo ezilawulekayo. Isiqondiso sabaqondisi abanolwazi nabathwali bempahla akuqinisekisi ukuphepha kuphela kodwa futhi nokuxhumana okujulile namagugu emvelo namasiko esifunda.
Ekugcineni, iManaslu Circuit Trek ingaphezu nje kohambo olungokoqobo; iyinto eguqulayo edlula imingcele yakho, ikhulise umuzwa wokuzijabulisa, futhi ikushiye nezinkumbulo ezihlala impilo yonke. Kulabo abazimisele ukwamukela izinselelo zayo, lolu hambo luyindlela eya kwezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu nezikude zaseNepal, ezinikeza ukuthula nokuphefumulelwa kuzo zonke izinyathelo.
