I-Upper Mustang iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngabahambi abaningi ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezinhle, izindlu zayo zezindela zamaBuddha zasendulo, izindawo zokuhlala emihumeni kanye nedolobha elibiyelwe ngodonga laseLo Manthang. Le ndawo isemthunzini wemvula wezintaba zaseHimalaya futhi indawo kanye namasiko alesi sifunda kuyingqayizivele yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Njengoba ilukuluku elikhulayo labahambi lokuhamba bodwa, abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kusemthethweni yini ukuya e-Solo Trekking ukuya e- Upper Mustang ngo-2026.
Yebo, kodwa kunemibandela. Njengamanje, iNepal ibuyekeze imithetho yayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze abantu ngabanye bakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni ezivinjelwe ngaphandle kokuthola iqembu labantu. Kodwa kusese-Upper Mustang kunemithetho ethile futhi kuyindawo yokufinyelela okuvinjelwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi le mithetho kusenesikhathi ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona ezindaweni zokuhlola izimvume futhi wenze uhambo lwakho lube lula.
Ungakwazi Yini Ukuhamba Ngemoto Usuka E-Upper Mustang Uhambe Ngemoto Usuka E-Upper Mustang Ngo-2026?
Ushintsho olukhulu ngo-2026 ukuthi abahambi bakwamanye amazwe abasadingeki ukujoyina usayizi weqembu elincane, kodwa kunalokho bangafaka isicelo semvume yendawo enqunyelwe njengabantu ngabanye. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uhulumeni waseNepal manje useyithambisile imithetho yakhe futhi ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ngemoto eyodwa ukuya e-Upper Mustang ngo-2026 sekuvunyelwe.
Kodwa awukwazi ukuba wedwa ngokuphelele. I-Upper Mustang isavinjelwe futhi bonke abahamba ngezinyawo bakwamanye amazwe baphoqelekile ukuthatha usizo lomqondisi waseNepal onelayisensi. Kufanele futhi bacutshungulwe yi-ejensi yokuhamba ngezinyawo ebhalisiwe nguhulumeni. Izicelo ezizimele ngeke zamukelwe. Imithetho iqiniswa ngokuqinile endaweni yokuhlola yaseKagbeni nakwezinye izindawo zokuhlola endleleni.
Kungani i-Upper Mustang inemithetho ekhethekile
I-Upper Mustang iseduze neTibet futhi kuthiwa iyisifunda esibucayi esinamasiko nemvelo ejulile. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990, abekho abantu bakwamanye amazwe abamukelwa kule ndawo, okwasiza ekugcineni isiko layo lamaBuddha aseTibet, amadolobhana anomlando kanye nezindela ezindala.
Ngenxa yokufinyelela okulinganiselwe, uhulumeni waseNepal unesistimu yezimvume ekhethekile yokulawula izinombolo zezivakashi. Imfuneko yomhlahlandlela iphinde ithuthukise ukuphepha kwezivakashi futhi idale ukuqashwa kanye nokuthobela izivakashi. Nakuba ukuhamba ngeSolo Trekking kuya e-Upper Mustang ngo-2026 sekuvunyelwe manje, lezi zivikelo azikashintshi.
Izimvume Ezidingekayo ze-Upper Mustang
Bonke abantu bakwamanye amazwe abafisa ukungena e-Upper Mustang kudingeka babe nezimvume ezifanele ngaphambi kokuba baqale uhambo.
Imvume Yendawo Enqunyelwe (i-RAP) iyidokhumenti ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali yemvume ishintshiwe kusukela enkokhelweni yesilinganiso esilinganiselwe sezinsuku eziyi-10 kuya ku-USD 50/ngosuku/ngomuntu ngamunye, okubuye kunikeze ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe lapho uhlela uhambo olufushane kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2025.
Futhi, kufanele uthole imvume ebizwa ngokuthi i- Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) njengoba umzila udlula endaweni engavinjelwe ye-Annapurna Conservation Area ngaphambi kokungena endaweni evinjelwe. Le mvume okwamanje ibiza ama-NPR angu-3,000 kubantu bakwamanye amazwe.
Lezi zimvume zivame ukuhlelwa yi-ejensi yakho yokuhamba ngezinyawo uma usunikeze imininingwane yakho yePasipoti, i-visa yaseNepal, imininingwane yomshuwalense wokuhamba kanye nohlelo lohambo.
Ingabe Usadinga Umhlahlandlela?
Yebo. Lona umthetho wokuqala abahambi abazofuna ukuwazi.
Ukuhamba wedwa e-Upper Mustang ngo-2026 kusemthethweni, kodwa bonke abantu bakwamanye amazwe kufanele baqashe umhlahlandlela wokuhamba onelayisensi endaweni evinjelwe. Ulwazi lwelayisensi yomhlahlandlela wakho lunamathiselwe emvumeni yakho futhi luhlolwa ezindaweni zokuhlola.
Ukuzama ukufinyelela i-Upper Mustang ngaphandle komqondisi kungaholela ekukhanselweni kohambo lwakho, izinhlawulo kanye nokuvinjelwa kokuhamba okungenzeka esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa nje kuphela kodwa kuyimfuneko esemthethweni ukuqasha umqondisi.
Uhambo Luqala Kanjani?
Umzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo uqala eJomsom, kungaba ngendiza esuka ePokhara noma ngomgwaqo ovela ePokhara. Isiqalo esisemthethweni sesigaba esinqunyelwe siseKagbeni. Umzila ube usudlula emadolobhaneni amaningana ahlanganisa iChele, iSyangboche, iGhami, neTsarang bese ekugcineni ufika eLo Manthang ngamamitha angu-3,840 (12,598 ft).
Uhambo luvame ukuhlanganisa nokuvakashela eChhoser, lapho kutholakala khona imihume yasendulo kanye nezindela, ngaphambi kokuba uhambo lubuyele emuva ngendlela efanayo. Abanye abahambi baya eKorala eduze komngcele weNepal-Tibet, kodwa yimuphi nokuthi kuncike emithethweni yamanje kanye nezimvume.
Ingabe i-Upper Mustang inzima kubahambi bodwa?
Uhambo lwe-Upper Mustang uhamba wedwa lunzima kakhulu. Ubunzima abukhona kakhulu edwaleni eliyinqaba kodwa bukhona nasebuningini bezinsuku zokuhamba, isimo sezulu esomile, imimoya yantambama kanye nokuhlukaniswa.
Indlela ejwayelekile ingalandelwa kuze kufike endaweni yokuma ephezulu kakhulu yaseLo Manthang ngobusuku obubodwa ngamamitha angu-3,840 (12,598 ft). Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezincane ezihlobene nokuphakama kulolu hambo, oluphansi kunezinye izindawo ezaziwayo zaseHimalaya. Ingozi ingancishiswa ngokuhamba ngesivinini esikhululekile, ukuphuza amanzi anele nokwenza ukujwayelana okwanele.
Amadolobhana ahlakazekile futhi isimo sezulu singase sishintshe ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukuba nomhlahlandlela wendawo kungaba usizo ekuzulazuleni, ekuthuthweni nasekuxhumaneni.
Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuvakasha ngo-2026
I-Upper Mustang yaseNepal idume ngokuba ngesinye sezifunda ezingavamile ezweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngesikhathi semvula ehlobo, ngenxa yendawo yayo emthunzini wemvula wezintaba zaseHimalaya.
Izinyanga zikaMashi, u-Ephreli noMeyi zinikeza isimo sezulu esimnandi, izigodi eziphansi ezinezitshalo eziqhakazayo kanye nokubonakala okuphezulu.
Ihlobo (ngoJuni-Agasti) libuye libe yisikhathi esidumile sokuhamba nge-Upper Mustang ngenxa yenani eliphansi lemvula uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo zokuhamba ngesikebhe eNepal.
Ekwindla (kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba), isimo sezulu sizinzile, imibono yezintaba icacile futhi izimo zokuhamba ngezinyawo zinhle.
Umzila ungase ube neqhwa ezindaweni eziphakeme isikhashana ebusika (kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari) futhi ubanda kakhulu. Lesi futhi yisikhathi lapho ezinye izindawo zokuhlala zingase zivaliwe.
Kubiza Malini Ukuhamba Ngesikebhe?
Izindleko zincike ohambweni, ezokuthutha, izimali zomhlahlandlela, indawo yokuhlala kanye nobude bemvume yokuhlala.
Izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu yimvume ye-Upper Mustang, engama-USD 50 ngosuku endaweni evinjelwe. Izindleko zokuhamba ezengeziwe okufanele uzicabangele zifaka phakathi imvume ye-ACAP, izimali zomhlahlandlela, indawo yokuhlala, ukudla kanye nokuhamba ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eJomsom kanye nezimali zomthwali wemoto ozikhethela.
Uhambo oluphelele lwezinsuku ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-14 luvame ukubiza kakhulu kwabaningi abahamba ngezinyawo, ngenxa yezimali zemvume ezihambisana nalolu hambo kanye nesidingo somhlahlandlela wokuhamba ngezinyawo.
Amathiphu Abahambi Ngabodwa
Uzophelezelwa umqondisi onelayisensi, kodwa ungaba nenkululeko yokuhamba ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuba yingxenye yeqembu elikhulu.
Khetha inkampani yokuhamba ngezinyawo enolwazi futhi eyamukelwe kahle bese uqasha abaqondisi abanolwazi abanelayisensi. Yiba nomshwalense wokuhamba ohlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye nokuthuthwa ngendiza enophephela emhlane. Letha imali eyanele njengoba kungekho sizathu sezinsizakalo ze-ATM ngemuva kweJomsom. Letha izendlalelo zezimo zezulu ezishintshayo, ukuvikela ilanga esimweni sezulu esomile futhi ulethe amabhodlela amanzi angasetshenziswa kabusha ukuze unciphise imfucuza yepulasitiki.
Hlonipha isiko lendawo, ungathathi izithombe zabantu noma izingosi zenkolo ngaphandle kwemvume. Amabhizinisi endawo kanye nezindawo zokuphuza itiye nazo zingasekelwa, okuzosiza ekulondolozeni isiko eliyingqayizivele le-Upper Mustang.
Imicabango Final
Uma ucabanga ngokuya e-Upper Mustang ngo-2026 kuphela, ungakwazi, kodwa hhayi ngendlela yendabuko yokwenza lokho, okuwukuhamba wedwa ngaphandle kwenkampani. Imithetho emisha isuse isidingo sokuthola umuntu wesibili ohamba ngezinyawo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo semvume yendawo enqunyelwe, okuyinto elula kakhulu kubahambi bodwa. Okwamanje, uhlelo lwelayisensi oludingekayo kokubili umhlahlandlela kanye ne-ejensi luyaqhubeka nokusebenza.
Ngokujwayelana nale mithethonqubo nokwenza amalungiselelo afanele, ukuhamba wedwa e-Upper Mustang ngo-2026 kuzoba yithuba elihle lokubona esinye sezifunda ezithakazelisa kakhulu zaseHimalaya. Lo mzila ungowomlando, usukela eLo Manthang kuya ezindlini zezindela ezindala futhi udlula ezindaweni ezimangalisayo zasehlane futhi ungolunye lwezindawo ezizuzisa kakhulu ezweni, ngenkathi uhlonipha imvelo namasiko ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
