Isingeniso
I-Yamdrok Lake, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Yamdrok Tso, ingelinye lamachibi amahle futhi angcwele kakhulu e-Tibet. Leli chibi eliluhlaza cishe amakhilomitha angu-100 eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Lhasa futhi lizolile phakathi kwezintaba eziphakeme, futhi linokubaluleka okujulile ngokomoya.
Ngokusho kwamaBuddha aseTibet, iChibi laseYamdrok lingunkulunkulukazi osebenzayo nomthombo wamandla okuphila aqinile. Ichibi laziwa ngokugada umhlaba kanye nabantu baseTibet. Ivakashelwa yizindela nabahambi abathandaza, bazindle, futhi banikele iminikelo echibini.
I-Yamdrok Tso ingenye yamachibi amathathu angcwele aseTibet, eceleni kweNamtso neLake Manasarovar , eseduze neNtaba iKailash . La machibi athanda kakhulu inkolo futhi afinyelela amakholwa enkolweni yawo, ezibusisweni zawo, kanye namasiko awo asendulo, asakha impilo eTibet kuze kube manje.
I-Yamdrok Lake akuyona nje indawo engcwele kodwa futhi iwumthombo wogqozi kubo bonke abavakashelayo. Inendawo ebukekayo enamanzi ayo aluhlaza acwebile, iziqongo ezimhlophe ezineqhwa, neziqhingi ezincane, okuyenza ibe indawo evakashelwa kakhulu abathandi bemvelo, abathwebuli bezithombe noma abahambi bamasiko.
IJografi Nobuhle Bemvelo
I-Yamdrok Lake iphakame ngendlela emangalisayo cishe ngamamitha angu-4,441 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, okulenza libe ngelinye lamachibi aphakeme kakhulu futhi angavamile kakhulu e-Tibet. Udedangendlale wawo usakazeka kulo lonke ithafa, ugoqa phakathi kwezigodi zezintaba ezimangalisayo.
Leli chibi linemibala egqamile e-turquoise eshintsha kancane ngokukhanya kwelanga, futhi lokho kubukeka njengetshe eliyigugu lezintaba ze-Himalaya. Amanzi avalelwe izintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa, futhi indawo enganqamuki yamadlelo e-yak athule kanye nezikhotha ezivulekile zinomthelela wokuzola endaweni yesigameko.
Imizana yendabuko kanye nezindawo ezihlala abantu abayimizulane zitholakala eduze nogu lwechibi, okuhlala imindeni yaseTibet nemihlambi yazo futhi iqhuba amasiko asendulo lapho. I-Kamba La Pass nayo ingeminye yemibono ethandwa kakhulu, ehlinzeka nge-panorama engakholakali ye-Yamdrok Tso kanye nomgwaqo omazombezombe ngaphansi kwayo.
I-Yamdrok Lake iyathandeka ngesizini ngayinye. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, amanzi acwebezela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, futhi ebusika, amanzi aba neqhwa elimhlophe. Intwasahlobo nekwindla zibonisa imibala ethambile kanye nokubonisa okunokuthula.
Ukubaluleka Okungokomoya Namasiko
U-Yamdrok Tso uyinto ehlonishwa kakhulu kubuBuddha baseTibet, okucatshangwa ukuthi ungunkulunkulukazi ophilayo nomthombo wamandla okuphila eTibet. Abantu abaningi baseTibet bakholelwa ukuthi ukuba khona kwaleli chibi kuqinisekisa ukuthula, ukuzala nokulondeka endaweni.
Ama-lamas nama-pilgrim angamaBuddha aya e-Yamdrok Lake ukuze abusiswe futhi enze nemithandazo. Izindela zivame ukuthatha uhambo olungokomoya echibini futhi zisho amazwi amnandi, zinikeza izibani zebhotela, ukuze zithole ukuhlanzwa, inhlanhla, namandla omoya emanzini angcwele.
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zendawo, i-Yamdrok Lake yadalwa unkulunkulukazi owaphenduka emanzini ukuze avikele izwe laseTibet. Iningi labantu licabanga nokuthi leli chibi libonisa impilo yaseTibet.
Amasiko nemikhosi engasechibini yenziwa unyaka wonke. AmaPilgrim angamasondo omthandazo ajikelezayo, amafulege omthandazo ayo yonke imibala, futhi abeka amatshe noma izikhafu zomthandazo ezindaweni ezingcwele ngasogwini, ngokunxusa kwezibusiso, ukuthula, nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Imindeni yendawo iya echibini ngezinsuku ezikhethekile ezigcinwa abantu benkolo ukuze banikele ngempepho, okusanhlamvu, namafulege omthandazo, njengoba kukholelwa ukuthi leli chibi liwumthombo wezempilo nokuchuma. Lawa amasiko adluliselwe emakhulwini eminyaka futhi asasiza u-Yamdrok Tso ukuthi aphile ngokomoya futhi abaluleke ngokwesiko.
Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela i-Yamdrok Lake
Ichibi laseYamdrok livakashelwa kangcono phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Okthoba lapho isimo sezulu sicacile, imigwaqo ivulekile, futhi ichibi lisemthunzini walo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi yizinyanga zesimo sezulu esimnandi kanye nemibono emihle yezintaba eziseduze.
Intwasahlobo nekwindla kuzolile kunemimoya ethambile, ukukhanya okuthambile, nokubonakala okucacile, yingakho kuyizikhathi ezivamile zokuthatha izithombe nokubuka indawo. Ihlobo ligcwele izimfunda eziluhlaza nezinsuku ezifudumele, kodwa kunezihlambi zemvula ezingase zenzeke ethafeni.
Ebusika, kwakhiwa ubuhle obuhlukile e-Yamdrok Tso, lapho ezinye izingxenye zechibi ziba yiqhwa, futhi indawo ithule futhi ithule. Imibono iba sobala futhi ithakaselwe, izinga lokushisa lehla kakhulu, futhi umoya ungaba namandla.
Ukuthatha izithombe, ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga yizikhathi ezinhle kakhulu, lapho ukukhanya kwegolide kuthinta iziqongo zeqhwa namanzi aluhlaza. Phakamisa izingubo ezifudumele, izibuko zelanga, nezikhilimu zelanga njengoba isimo sezulu sishintsha ngokushesha ukuphakama okuphezulu.
Indlela Get There
I-Yamdrok Lake iseduze ne-Lhasa cishe ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-100, ngaleyo ndlela uhambo losuku olulula kubahambi. Ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ukufika lapho, futhi indlela idlula emigwaqweni ebukekayo yasezintabeni kanye nasemizaneni yendabuko yaseTibet esendleleni.
Umgwaqo oya e-Yamdrok Tso nawo awulibaleki e-Kamba La Pass, okuyindawo ephakeme ngenxa yombono we-panoramic wamajika aluhlaza echibini kanye nezintaba zalo ezimbozwe yiqhwa, kanye nemigwaqo esontekile. Abavakashi abaningi bavakashela le ndawo ukuze babuke futhi bathathe izithombe zezwe.
Iningi labavakashi lifika ngezimoto zabo, noma bajoyine uhambo lweqembu oluhlelekile oluhlelwe izikhungo zokuvakasha zaseTibet ezinelayisensi. Lezo zinketho ziyiziqondiso ezikhululekile, ezithembekile, futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izimvume ezidingekayo, zonke izindawo zokuhlola ziyanakekelwa kulo lonke uhambo.
Nokho, ukuzishayela e-Tibet kuyenzeka, kodwa kudinga izimvume ezikhethekile, njengelayisensi yokushayela yaseShayina kanye nemvume yemoto. Ngenxa yemithetho eqinile nezimo zemigwaqo ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, iningi labahambi likhetha ukuqondiswa imoto ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, okuphephile futhi ezikahle.
I-Yamdrok Lake nayo idinga izimvume ezisemthethweni zokuya e-Tibet, okuhlanganisa ne-Tibet Travel Permit. Izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe azivunyelwe ukuhamba ngokuzimela e-Tibet futhi kufanele zibhukhe izimvume enkampanini yokuvakasha egunyaziwe.
Indlela Yokuphila Yasendaweni Ezungezile eduze ne-Yamdrok Lake
Imindeni eyimizulane ehlala eduze neChibi lase-Yamdrok ithembele ekwaluseni i-yak nokuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Indlela yabo yokuphila ilandela imijikelezo yemvelo, ukufuywa kwezinkomo, umhlaba ongokwenkolo, nokuhlala ezindaweni eziqhelile ezinotshani obuphakeme obunokuthambekela okujulile okungokomoya nobunkimbinkimbi obuphansi.
Lezi zihambi zihlala ematendeni oboya be-yak futhi zisebenzise kahle izinsiza zemvelo. Benza ibhotela ye-yak, ushizi, netiye lobisi, izingubo zoboya ezenziwe ngezandla, futhi bavikele amadlelo. Umsebenzi wansuku zonke ugxile ezilwaneni, isimo sezulu, nemikhuba yenkolo.
Izivakashi zingabuka njalo amafulege omthandazo eduze kwetende lokuzulazula, abonisa ubunye bemvelo nokholo. Ukuhlangana nale mindeni kunikeza ukuqonda ngempilo yasendulo yaseTibet. Ukungenisa kwabo izihambi okukhulu, ukumamatheka kwabo okunesizotha nesigqi esinokuthula kubonisa ubuqiniso bamasiko abo.
Izithombe kanye Nemibono
Ichibi laseYamdrok liyipharadesi labathwebuli bezithombe ngenxa yokukhanya kwalo okuguquguqukayo, isibhakabhaka esibanzi, nechibi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amafreyimu emvelo afanelekile akhiwe ngeziqongo zeqhwa, amafulege omthandazo, nemigwaqo emazombezombe. Ukuphuma kwelanga nokushona kwelanga kunikeza amathoni afudumele asagolide.
I-Kamba La Pass inikeza amazwibela echibi eligoqa izintaba ngezindlela ezimangalisayo. Abathwebuli bezithombe bavame ukuma kancane kuleli qophelo ukuze baphakamise amafulegi omthandazo, amanzi acwebile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi, kanye nomngcele ofinyelela ezintabeni ezimhlophe.
Amakhaza ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu angadinga izingubo ezifudumele, ukusekelwa kwekhamera okuzinzile, namabhethri engeziwe ezivakashi. Ngeke uye ezindaweni ezingcwele ukuyothatha izithombe, ungaphazamisi izilwane, futhi uqaphele abahambi okungenzeka bayathandaza noma bazindla ngaphambi kwamanzi.
Izilwane zasendle kanye ne-Ecology yase-Yamdrok Tso
I-Yamdrok Lake igcina indawo ekhethekile ehlanganisa amanzi asobala, izindawo ezinotshani ezisezintabeni, nezintaba. Kukhona ama-yak zasendle azulazula mahhala, izimvu, nezinyoni eziningi. Izinhlobo eziyivelakancane, njengama-cranes anentamo emnyama namahansi ane-bar-headed, zifudukela lapho ngezinkathi zonyaka zokufuduka.
Nakuba leli chibi lingcwele, kuye kwafakazelwa izindaba zangaleso sikhathi njengokulahlwa kukadoti echibini yizivakashi kanye nobunzima bemvelo bokutholakala komgwaqo. Izakhamuzi kanye nabaqondisi bakhuthaza i-eco-tourism futhi bavimbele noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungcola, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, futhi bagcine indawo ezungezile yamanzi angcwele ihlanzekile.
I-ecosystem ethambile yokuphakama okuphezulu kwechibi idinga izenzo ezicabangelayo phakathi kwezivakashi. Ngokuvikela indawo ezungezile, ukungasebenzisi ipulasitiki, nokugcina izindawo zemvelo zihlanzekile, kuzoqinisekiswa ukuthi i-Yamdrok Tso izobe ihlanzekile, izolile, futhi ibe yinhle ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Izinto Eziphezulu Okufanele Uzenze e-Yamdrok Tso
I-Kamba La Pass ibe phakathi kwezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu zokubuka Ichibi lase-Yamdrok, lapho abahambi bengajabulela khona amachibi aluhlaza aluhlaza anezintaba ezineqhwa. Umbono ulungele ukuthwebula izithombe, amafulege omthandazo, nezigcawu eziphumulele phezu kwechibi.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okufushane ngasogwini lwechibi kukuvumela ukuthi uzulazule ezindaweni ezinokuthula nezindlela ezingahlali muntu lapho ungathola khona umoya ohlanzekile wezintaba futhi ubone ama-yaks eklabile. Izakhamuzi zendawo ezinobungane ngezinye izikhathi zinikeza izikhumbuzo ezincane futhi zivumela okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko.
Okunye okugqamile e-Yamdrok Tso ukubuka izinyoni, ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo lapho kufika izinyoni ezifudukayo. Okhrane abanentamo emnyama, amahansi anama-bar-headed, ama-yaks asendle, kanye nezinyamazane zaseTibet ngezikhathi ezithile zingabonakala ezindaweni ezinotshani ezivulekile zaleli chibi.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko okuthakazelisayo kutholwa ngokuhlangana nabelusi abayimizulane eduze ne-Yamdrok Lake. Imikhaya eminingana ifuye ama-yak nezimvu, futhi ngokuvamile yamukela izivakashi ngokumomotheka. Ungakwazi nokubuka amatende ayisidala, amafulege omthandazo, nempilo evamile yasemakhaya.
Kukhona amadolobhana amancane ambalwa eduze kwechibi, ahlinzeka ngezivakashi ezinhle kakhulu zaseTibet. Abahambi banganambitha itiye lebhotela, balalele izinganekwane futhi bafunde namasiko endawo. Lokhu kuvakasha kunikeza ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngempilo yasemaphandleni aseTibet.
Ukuthinta okungokomoya kuphinde kwengezwe ekuvakasheni kwakho yiSamding Monastery eduze kwase-Yamdrok Tso, okubizwa ngokuthi ukuphela kwesigodlo sezindela sase-Tibet esiphethwe yi-lama ephinde yazalwa wesifazane. Inikeza indawo ezolile, izindawo ezingcwele, nesikhathi sokuhlala.
Amathiphu Okuvakasha kanye Nokwaziswa Okuwusizo
Njengoba i-Yamdrok Lake ingaphezu kwamamitha angu-4,400, umuntu kufanele ajwayelane kahle e-Lhasa. Chitha okungenani izinsuku ezimbili edolobheni ngaphambi kokuba uvakashele, phuza amanzi amaningi, hamba kancane, futhi ugweme ukuvivinya umzimba okunzima kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho uvumelana nezimo.
Gqoka izendlalelo eziningi njengoba isimo sezulu singashintsha noma kunini ethafeni lase-Tibetan. Izinto ezibalulekile ijakhethi efudumele, izingubo zangaphandle ezivikela umoya, amagilavu, isikhafu, izibuko zelanga, nokuvikela ilanga. Kungase kubande ekuseni nakusihlwa ngasechibini, ngisho nasehlobo.
Letha izinto eziyisisekelo zokuhamba ezifana nokudla okulula, ibhodlela lamanzi elisebenziseka kabusha, izicubu, amafutha omlomo, kanye nemithi eyisisekelo. Imisebe yelanga inamandla ezindaweni eziphakeme; kanjalo, vala isikhumba namehlo akho. Izicathulo zokuhamba ezikhululekile zisiza phakathi kwemizila emifushane nokuhamba ngasechibini.
Hlonipha izinkolelo zendawo ngokungaphathi izinto zenkolo ngokungadingekile, ungabi nokuziphatha okunomsindo noma ukuphazamiseka kwama-yaks nezilwane zasendle. Ungalokothi uchithe udoti noma ungene endaweni enamanzi angcwele ngoba abantu bendawo bakholelwa ukuthi ichibi lingcwele.
Iningi labavakashi lichitha isikhathi salo e-Lhasa futhi livakashela i-Yamdrok Tso ngosuku. Indawo yokuhlala etholakala edolobheni ingeyazo zonke izinhlobo, okuhlanganisa nezindlu zezivakashi ezinesabelomali namahhotela aphambili; zonke lezi zinikeze ukunethezeka nokulula ukufinyelela ohambweni oluqondisiwe kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthutha.
Isiphetho
I-Yamdrok Lake ingenye yezimangaliso ezingokomoya nezemvelo ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Tibet, enobuhle obuluhlaza, izintaba ezineqhwa, nezithako ezizolile. Amandla ayo angcwele, inganekwane yasendulo, kanye nemvelo enhle yenza noma ubani oyivakashelayo aphefumulelwe futhi akhungatheke.
I-Yamdrok Tso iyindawo okufanele inikezwe indawo ekhethekile ohambweni lwakho oluya e-Tibet, noma ngabe ukuthula ngokomoya, isiko, noma umbono omuhle we-Himalaya. Uma umuntu echithwa kuleli chibi elingcwele, uxhumene nemvelo, futhi uhlangabezana nezikhathi ezihlala impilo yonke.
Ukuzola kwamanzi, ukuphephezelisa amafulege emithandazo, nezintaba ezithule kwenza umuntu ezwe into angenakuyicabanga. Ngokusho kwamaTibet, isibhakabhaka nomphefumulo kuhlangana ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana, kukumema ukuba ume kancane, uphefumule, futhi uzwe ubuhle bale ndawo engcwele.
