IBhutan ingumbuso onokuthula waseHimalaya ophawuleka ngemikhosi, izindlu zezindela zasendulo, izindawo ezimibalabala, kanye nomoya omuhle. Kubalulekile ukwenza isinqumo esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele sokuvakashela iBhutan ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu siyashintshashintsha kakhulu unyaka wonke.

Isizini ngayinye inezinto ezintsha zokuhamba, ngemibono yayo yezintaba nezimbali eziqhakazayo, kanye namaholide amasiko kanye nobusika obumbozwe yiqhwa. Lo mhlahlandlela wokuhamba wanyanga zonke uzokusiza ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi yini ongayilindela kusizini ngayinye ukuze ukwazi ukulungiselela uhambo olungcono kakhulu.

Isimo sezulu saseBhutan sinqunywa kakhulu yisizini kanye nokuphakama. Kunezinyanga zelanga, isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza nomoya, kanye nalezo lapho imvula ifika futhi igcwalisa yonke imihosha.

Ezinye zezizathu ezenza abahambi bavakashele eBhutan ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukubona izindawo, ukuthatha izithombe, ukudoba, nokuya emikhosini yendawo eyaziwa ngokuthi iTshechus. Kuye ngezinto ofuna ukuzenza, isikhathi esifanele kakhulu singahluka. Ukwazi izitembu zesikhathi zesimo sezulu, izinga lokushisa, kanye nezinkathi zemikhosi kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze ukukhetha okufanele kuye ngezintshisekelo zakho.

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokuhambisa ezinyangeni ngayinye ngolimi olucacile nolulula ukuluqonda oluzokusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo sakho sokuthi uzoluthatha nini uhambo olukhumbulekayo oluya eBhutan.

January

Kusebusika obukhulu eBhutan ngoJanuwari. Isimo sezulu somile futhi siyabanda, futhi iningi lezinsuku linesibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba, kukhona iqhwa, kanti ezigodini eziphansi, kunelanga kodwa kubanda. Emini, iThimphu neParo kupholile, yize ubusuku buvame ukwehla ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sokubanda. IPunakha Valley ifudumele; ngakho-ke, ikhululekile kakhulu emini. Ingcono nakakhulu iSouthern Bhutan, okuyindawo enhle yokuphumula emakhazeni.

Kuthule futhi kunokuthula ngoJanuwari, njengoba kungekho mikhosi emikhulu kazwelonke. Kuneminye imikhosi emincane yenkolo yendawo evumela isivakashi ithuba lokugcina amasiko ayisisekelo endawo ngamaqembu amancane.

Inyanga ifaneleka kakhulu ukuhlola izindawo eziphansi njengePunakha, iWangdue, kanye namapaki kazwelonke aseningizimu. Umbono wezintaba uyamangalisa futhi ungathathwa izithombe emoyeni ocacile.

Ukuvakasha kwezilwane zasendle eRoyal Manas National Park kuhle ngomqondo wokuthi izilwane ziyahamba ngezikhathi ezibandayo. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okulula, ukubuka izinyoni ePhobjikha Valley, kanye nokubuka izindawo zamasiko kumnandi. Kusihlwa kubanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuchitha isikhathi ehhotela nokujabulela ukugeza ngamatshe ashisayo kuyindlela efanelekile yasebusika.

February

Kusesebusika, kodwa isimo sezulu siya ngokuya sishisa ngoFebhuwari. Izinsuku ziyashisa, futhi amakhaza awabi mabi njengangoJanuwari, ikakhulukazi ezigodini eziphansi. Ngisho namanje, kuyabanda ebusuku ezindaweni ezifana neThimphu neParo, kanti iPunakha neningizimu yeBhutan kuyajabulisa emini. Akukho simo sezulu esinamafu, ngakho-ke imibono yezintaba mihle.

Sekuyisikhathi sesikhathi somkhosi. I-Punakha inemikhosi ebalulekile efana ne-Punakha Drubchen kanye ne-Punakha Tshechu, lapho kuqhutshwa khona imidanso egqoke izifihla-buso yezindela kanye nabantu bendawo. Imikhosi enjalo ayigcwele kakhulu noma ayimibalabala kakhulu. Futhi kungalesi sikhathi lapho imindeni igubha khona i-Losar, uNyaka Omusha Wenyanga, lapho idla futhi ithandaza.

IPunakha iyindawo efaneleke kakhulu yokuvakashela ngenyanga kaFebhuwari ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifudumele kanye nemikhosi. EParo naseThimphu, ukuvakasha kwamasiko kuyakhululeka. Ukukhuphuka kuya e- Isidleke Sezindela Sengwe Kungenziwa futhi, kodwa kusapholile. Isigodi sasePhobjikha singasetshenziswa ukubuka ama-crane anentamo emnyama ngaphambi kokuba ahambe. Ukubona izindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezimfushane neziphansi kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo emadolobheni nakho kuhle.

Inhlanganisela yamasiko, indawo, kanye nokuhamba okuzolile iyatholakala ngoFebhuwari, futhi isizini yasentwasahlobo ayikaqali ukushesha.

March

Ubusika baseBhutan buphela ngoMashi bese kuqala intwasahlobo. Isimo sezulu siyafudumala, futhi imvelo iqala ukuqhakaza. Kusabanda ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kodwa phakathi nenyanga, isimo sezulu simnandi futhi sinelanga emini. Izigodi ezifana nePunakha zifudumele, kanti izigodi ezifana neParo neThimphu zinomoya ohlanzekile. Isibhakabhaka sicacile kakhulu ngezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezintaba.

Yisikhathi semikhosi ematasa. Omunye wemikhosi emikhulu yenkolo eBhutan waziwa ngokuthi iParo Tschechu evame ukubanjelwa ngoMashi. Imidanso yemaski engcwele yenziwa yizindela, futhi abantu bendawo bahlangana ngezingubo zendabuko. Umkhosi ocacile nowenkolo, futhi izivakashi ezahlukene ziyawujabulela.

Futhi kungukuqala kwesizini yokuhamba ngezinyawo ngoMashi. Imizila iba yomile, futhi i-rhododendron emagqumeni iqala ukuqhakaza. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okudinga umzamo nokuhamba ngezinyawo emini sekuyatholakala futhi. EThimphu, eParo, nasePunakha, izinkambo zamasiko zikhululekile ngesikhathi sezulu esipholile. Ukubukela izinyoni nakho kuhle ngoba izinyoni ezifudukayo zidlula ezigodini.

UMashi uyisizini ephelele enesimo sezulu esihle, ubuhle bemvelo, kanye namasiko acebile.

Ephreli

U-Ephreli ungenye yezinyanga lapho umuntu kufanele avakashele khona eBhutan. Yinyanga yentwasahlobo, futhi kushisa emini futhi kupholile ebusuku. Umoya uvame ukuba ucacile, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwenyanga, ngakho-ke imibono yezintaba ikhanya futhi icacile. Izigodi ziluhlaza, nezimbali zisemagqumeni.

Ngo-Ephreli, imikhosi ivamile. Le nyanga ngezinye izikhathi iParo Tshechu igujwa ngemidanso emikhulu yemaski kanye nemikhosi yenkolo. Omunye umcimbi uMkhosi weRhododendron, okuwumkhosi wezimbali zasentwasahlobo ezimibalabala zaseBhutan, ohambisana nomculo, ukudla, imisebenzi kanye nokuhamba kwemvelo.

Izimo zokuhamba ezweni zinhle kakhulu yonke indawo. Imigwaqo icacile, futhi izindlela zokuhamba zisesimweni esihle kakhulu. Izinyanga ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakashela zingo-Ephreli, lapho umuntu engakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela ibhayisikili kanye nokubuka izindawo. Akunzima ukufika ezindaweni ezidumile njengeParo, Thimphu, Punakha, Bumthang, ngisho nasempumalanga yeBhutan.

Lesi yisikhathi esithandwa kakhulu ngabathwebuli bezithombe ababhekana nezindawo namasiko. Okuwukuphela kwento embi ukuthi yisikhathi esimatasa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlela. Sekukonke, u-Ephreli uthembisa ukuba ngcono kakhulu ngokwesimo sezulu, imvelo kanye nempilo yamasiko.

Kwangathi

Kusekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ngoMeyi futhi kusondela isikhathi semvula. Ukuqala kwenyanga kuhlala kushisa futhi ikakhulukazi kunelanga; nokho, engxenyeni yokugcina yosuku, kuba nomswakama kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana nemvula. Kushisa, ikakhulukazi ePunakha naseningizimu yeBhutan. Imibono yezintaba nayo icacile ekuseni, kodwa ingafihlwa amafu kamuva.

Imikhosi emikhulu ayiminingi kangako, kanti uMeyi awusacindezeleki kangako. Eminye imikhuba yenkolo namasiko endawo asaqhutshwa ezindlini zezindela nasemadolobhaneni buthule.

Imvelo ibonakala iluhlaza ngenxa yemvula yokuqala. Izindawo zihlanzekile, futhi izimpophoma zinamandla kakhulu. Isizini isamnandi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, yize kamuva imizila ingase ibe nodaka.

Ukuvakasha kwamasiko eParo, eThimphu, naseBumthang kusekuhle njengoba kunezivakashi ezimbalwa. Ukuvakashela amadolobhana, ukubuka impilo yansuku zonke, okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi yokulima nakho kuyisikhathi esihle. INingizimu inamapaki ezilwane zasendle asebenzayo kodwa afudumele futhi anomswakama. Amasudi angase abe alabo abathanda uhlaza nokuhamba ngokuthula ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimvula ezinkulu zemvula.

June

Isikhathi sezimvula siqala ngoJuni eBhutan. Silandelwa yimvula evamile, ikakhulukazi ntambama nakusihlwa. Kuyisimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama, ikakhulukazi ezigodini ezingezansi naseningizimu. Kuvame ukuba namafu amazulu, futhi imibono yezintaba ayivamile kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, indawo yasemakhaya iluhlaza kakhulu futhi ingokwemvelo, futhi amasimu elayisi ayakhazimula, namahlathi agcwele.

Imicimbi yenkolo yendawo ibanjelwe enkabeni yeBhutan, kunemikhosi embalwa kuphela. Le mikhosi emincane ayinabantu abaningi futhi ihanjelwa kakhulu ngabantu bendawo.

UJuni udinga ukuguquguquka maqondana nokuhamba. Imigwaqo ivame ukuba nodaka, futhi ukuhamba kungase kubambezeleke ngenxa yemvula enkulu. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo akukhuthazwa ngoba izindlela zishelela kakhulu futhi azinazo izindawo eziningi ezinhle.

Noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi, phakathi kwemvula, kungenzeka ukwenza izindawo zokuvakasha zamasiko kwamanye amadolobha, njengeParo neThimphu. Akuyona into embi ukuvakashela izindela, iminyuziyamu, kanye nezimakethe. Uma lina kancane phezu kwezigodi, imvelo ingaba yimilingo ngenxa yenkungu nomoya omusha.

Isikhathi sikaJuni asimatasa, futhi inani lezivakashi lincane, yingakho kuyisikhathi lapho umuntu ekhetha ukuba yedwa futhi aqaphele ubuhle bomhlaba ozungezile naphezu kwemvula enkulu.

July

Imvula enkulu eBhutan yenzeka ngoJulayi. Yinyanga enomswakama kakhulu futhi emanzi kakhulu onyakeni. Imvula iyanda, futhi ingathatha amahora noma ngisho nezinsuku. Imigwaqo cishe inodaka, imifula igcwele, futhi izintaba ngokuvamile zifihliwe ngaphansi kwamafu nenkungu. Izinga lokushisa lihlala lifudumele. IThimphu neParo zithambile futhi zinomswakama, kanti iPunakha kanye neningizimu yeBhutan zishisa futhi zishisa kakhulu. Ngenxa yemvula nokudilika komhlaba, ukuhamba kungase kube kancane.

Ezokuvakasha zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izindawo zinokuthula futhi zizolile. Ngokuyinhloko uMkhosi Wasehlobo WaseHaa lapho abantu bendawo bebonisa khona ukudla kwendabuko, umculo, imidanso kanye namasiko e-yak.

Ukubuka izindawo zamasiko kuyinto engcono ukuyenza ngenyanga kunokuhamba ngezinyawo. Uhambo oluya eminyuziyamu, ema-dzong, ezindlini zezindela, nasemakhefini eParo naseThimphu. I-Punakha Valley ibonakala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezigcawu zokulima irayisi.

UJulayi inyanga enhle yokuya kuyo uma uthanda imvelo, uhlaza, nabantu abambalwa abaseduze; noma kunjalo, kufanele uvumelane nohlelo lwakho futhi ulungiselele imvula.

August

U-Agasti uyinyanga yesizini yezimvula, futhi imvula iba lula kancane kancane ekupheleni kwenyanga. Isimo sezulu siyashisa, sinomswakama futhi sivame ukuba namafu. Izimvula zivame ukuba ziningi, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izinsuku zasekuseni zikhanya, isibhakabhaka singase sivuleke isikhashana. Indawo yasemakhaya iluhlaza kakhulu futhi inomswakama ngemva kwemvula. Imifula enamandla kanye nemvula enhle kungabonakala.

Esinye sezenzakalo uMkhosi Wamakhowe e-Ura, eBumthang, ozoba ngo-Agasti. Abantu bendawo badla amakhowe asendle ngokudla, umculo, kanye nemibukiso yamasiko. Izivakashi zizokwazi ukufunda ngokuqoqwa kwamakhowe nokunambitha ukudla kwendawo. Kuyinto yangempela yasemakhaya.

Ukuhamba kusekelwe ekuvakasheni kwamasiko nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Izindawo ezinhle zokulala yiParo neThimphu, ezinamamyuziyamu, amathempeli, kanye nezimakethe. IBumthang inokuthula futhi igcwele umlando. Ngisho nokuhamba ngezinyawo akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu ngenxa yemizila emanzi.

Inyanga ka-Agasti inezivakashi ezimbalwa futhi inezindleko eziphansi zokuhamba. Ifanelekela abahambi abathanda imvelo nendlela yokuphila yendawo, futhi abangafuni ukuhamba ngezixuku ezinkulu.

September

EBhutan, ikwindla iqala ngoSepthemba. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga, kungase kube nemvula, kodwa maphakathi noSepthemba, kuba nesibhakabhaka esicacile. Kuba kusha, umswakama uyancipha, futhi izindawo zezintaba ziqala ukubonakala. Izinsuku zifudumele futhi zimnandi, kanti nobusuku bubanda. Amasimu aluhlaza, yize kancane kancane ephenduka umbala wegolide njengoba isikhathi sokuvuna sisondela. Izimo zokuhamba zingcono kakhulu.

Isizini yemikhosi iyaqala. I-Thimphu Tshechu ethandwayo ivame ukuba khona ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Kukhona imidanso enemibala egqoke izifihla-buso eyenziwa yizindela, futhi abantu bahlangana begqoke izingubo zendabuko. Kuyinto eguquguqukayo nengokomoya. Ezinye izigodi nazo zinemikhosi emincane.

Kuyinyanga enhle kakhulu ngoSepthemba ukuyobuka izindawo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, nokuthatha izithombe. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya eTiger Nest eParo kwenziwa futhi kube mnandi ngemibono engcono. IPunakha Valley isesimweni esihle, futhi iBumthang iyavula. Isizini yokuhamba ngezinyawo iyaqala, futhi yonke imizila iyoma. Inani lezivakashi liyakhuphuka ekupheleni kwenyanga.

USepthemba uyinhlanganisela enhle yamasiko, indawo kanye nesimo sezulu esihle, okwenza kube esinye sezinkathi ezilinganayo kakhulu zokuvakashela eBhutan.

October

Kuthiwa u-Okthoba uyinyanga engcono kakhulu yokuvakashela eBhutan. Lilanga, lomile, futhi licacile. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti izindawo zezintaba zibukhali futhi zinhle. Isimo sezulu simnandi emini futhi sipholile ebusuku. Imvula ayivamile. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, amasimu elayisi anombala wegolide, futhi indawo ibonakala ikhanya futhi ijabulisa.

Lena inyanga yemikhosi eminingi ebalulekile. Umkhosi we-Jambay Lhakhang Drup kanye nomlilo ubanjelwa eBumthang. Imikhosi emincane yenzeka ezindaweni ezifana neGangtey kanye nempumalanga yeBhutan. Imicimbi ikhombisa imikhuba ecebile yokomoya yaseBhutan ngomculo, imidanso egqoke izifihla-buso kanye nemikhuba.

Ukuhamba kulula kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe. Imisebenzi emihle kakhulu ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela ibhayisikili, kanye nokubuka izindawo. ITiger Nest, izindawo eziphakeme zezintaba, kanye nePunakha Dzong zinhle. Izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo zisezimweni ezinhle kakhulu. Izivakashi nazo zikhona ngo-Okthoba, ngakho-ke, ukuhlela kusengaphambili kubaluleke kakhulu.

Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuyakhumbuleka ngisho noma inani lezivakashi likhuphuka. Inyanga ka-Okthoba iyinhlanganisela ephelele yesimo sezulu esihle, ukubuka indawo okucacile, isiko eliqhakazile, kanye nokuzijabulisa kwangaphandle.

November

Inyanga kaNovemba iwukuqhubeka kwesizini yasekwindla; lesi sikhathi sipholile, somile futhi sinelanga. Izinsuku zinhle, ekuseni nasebusuku kubanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi eThimphu naseParo. Isibhakabhaka sicacile kakhulu futhi sinikeza indawo enhle yaseHimalaya. Imvula ayivamile. Kuvunwa, futhi izindawo zibonakala zinokuthula futhi zicacile.

Esinye sezikhathi ezikhethekile uMkhosi Wezinkawu Ezimnyama ePhobjikha Valley ngoNovemba 11. Izingane zezikole kanye nabantu basemakhaya badansa umdanso we-crane ukuze badonsele izinyoni ezingavamile eziza kuleli zwe ebusika. Kuyisenzakalo somkhosi esigxile emvelweni futhi esigxile ekongiweni kwemvelo. Kukhona nemikhosi ethile yesifunda ebanjelwa empumalanga yeBhutan.

Ukubuka izindawo nokuthatha izithombe kuhle. ISigodi sasePhobjikha sithule futhi sinobuhle. IParo neThimphu azinabantu abaningi njengango-Okthoba. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo emini kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo emvelweni kuhle kakhulu, futhi ukukhempa akumnandi ebusuku.

UNovemba ulungele indawo yokuphumula lapho abantu bekhetha ukubona imibono ecacile yezintaba, izindawo zamasiko, kanye nezivakashi ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kufike isikhathi sasebusika.

December

EBhutan, ubusika buqala ngoDisemba. Isimo sezulu siyabanda, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, kodwa emini kuvame ukoma futhi kunelanga. Emini, amadolobha anjengeThimphu neParo acishe abe ngu-11-15 °C, futhi amazinga okushisa emini avame ukwehla ngaphansi kwezinga lokubanda.

Izindawo eziya phezulu, njengeBumthang, zibanda kakhulu ekuseni. Ezigodini ezingezansi, njengePunakha, izinsuku zizohlala zimnandi ku-20 °C. Isibhakabhaka sicacile kakhulu, futhi indawo yezintaba ibukhali ngangokunokwenzeka ngonyaka. Izinsuku azinde, ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokubuka indawo sincane.

Kunemicimbi ebalulekile ngoDisemba. Ngomhlaka-13 Disemba Umkhosi we-Dochula Druk Wangyel, imidanso yemaski yenziwa amasosha kwenye yezindawo eziphakeme zezintaba. Usuku Lukazwelonke lwaseBhutan luba ngoDisemba 17 futhi lulandelwa yimibuthano nemikhosi. I-Trongsa Tschechu nayo ibanjwa ekupheleni kukaDisemba.

Inyanga ithule futhi inezivakashi ezimbalwa kakhulu. IPunakha iyindawo engcono yokuhlala ngezikhathi ezifudumele. Akunakwenzeka ukuhamba ngeTiger Nest eParo, uma nje ugqoka izingubo ezifudumele. Uhambo lwezilwane zasendle luhle naseNingizimu yeBhutan.

Izivakashi kudingeka zilungele isimo sezulu esibandayo, izinsuku ezimfushane, kanye neqhwa emigwaqweni yasezintabeni.

Yisiphi Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuvakashela eBhutan?

Ikwindla (kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba) kanye nentwasahlobo (kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi) yizinkathi ezifanele kakhulu zokuvakashela eBhutan. Lezi yizinkathi ezinhle kakhulu ngoba ziletha isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu, isibhakabhaka esicacile, kanye nezimo zezulu ezikhululekile ezingenza kube lula ukubona izindawo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye nokuhlola amasiko.

Intwasahlobo inhle kakhulu ngoba izigodi nezintaba zigcwele ama-rhododendrons anezimbali, ama-magnolia nezimbali zasendle. Akushisi, futhi labo abathanda imvelo bazobona izindawo ezimibalabala nezinyoni ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo. Futhi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhamba ngezinyawo ezimfushane nokuhlanganyela emisebenzini yangaphandle.

Isikhathi sasekwindla sibhekwa njengesizini yokuhamba ebaluleke kakhulu. Amafu akhanya futhi acacile, anombono omuhle wezintaba zaseHimalaya, neziqongo ezimhlophe njengeqhwa. Imikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu eBhutan, njengoThimphu Tshechu noParo Tshechu, ibanjwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi, futhi izivakashi zithola ithuba lokubona umculo wendabuko, umdanso kanye nemikhuba.

Ebusika, kubanda futhi kuthule, kanti ehlobo, kuba nezimvula ezinkulu, ngakho akulula ukufika ndawo.

Isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, isikhathi sokuvakashela iBhutan sincike kuwe kanye nokuthi ufuna ukuthola luphi ulwazi. Izwe laseHimalaya liyindawo ethule enokuthile ongakunikeza kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Intwasahlobo ingachazwa ngezimbali, isimo sezulu esifudumele, kanti ikwindla ingabonakala ngokubuka izintaba ezicacile nemikhosi enemibala. Lezi yizinyanga ezithandwa kakhulu ngoba izimo zokuhamba zinhle, futhi imvelo isezingeni eliphezulu.

Isikhathi sasehlobo esinemvula senza iBhutan ibe luhlaza futhi ithule kakhulu, ngakho-ke iyindawo enhle yomhambi othanda ukuthula nokuxinana okuncane. Kubanda ebusika kodwa kunikeza isibhakabhaka esihle nesicacile, indawo enhle yezintaba, kanye nemibukiso yamasiko, engavamile kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka, ikakhulukazi ezigodini eziphansi lapho izimo zezulu zipholile khona. Inyanga ngayinye inhle, inemicimbi yemikhosi kanye nempilo yasemakhaya ethule.

Njengoba wazi isimo sezulu sanyanga zonke, imikhosi, kanye nezimo zokuhamba, ungahlela uhambo olukufanele kakhulu: ufuna ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuthatha izithombe, ukuhlola amasiko, noma ukuphumula nje emvelweni. IBhutan akuyona indawo yokuvakashela isizini eyodwa kuphela; iyinto engasoze yalibaleka unyaka wonke enemvelo engavamile, ifa lenkolo, kanye nokungenisa izihambi ezweni.

Izwe laseNepal, izwe elinezintaba ezigcwele isibhakabhaka, amahlathi, kanye namasiko aphilayo, liyizwe elinokuvakasha kwemvelo kwemvelo. Uhambo lwemvelo eNepal luyindlela yokuhamba ebeka umphakathi kanye nemvelo endaweni ephambili. Esikhundleni sokwandisa ezinye izindawo ezikhangayo, lithanda okuhlangenwe nakho okunomthwalo wemfanelo okulondoloza imvelo futhi kusekele abantu abahlala kuyo.

Lokhu eNepal kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukuhamba ezindaweni ezingathintekile ngaphandle kwezinyathelo, ukuhlala endaweni izindawo zokuhlala zasemakhaya ngokungafani namahhotela amakhulu, kanye nokwazisa isiko ngendlela enokwazisa nenenjongo.

Izwe laseNepal lilungele kakhulu izinkambo zemvelo ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Ungahamba usuka ezintabeni zeqhwa uye ezindaweni ezishisayo ezigcwele izilwane zasendle ibanga elifushane. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwemvelo kungumthombo oheha izivakashi ezingathanda ukujabulela imvelo nokuyilondoloza. Ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko ezweni nakho kuyamangalisa.

Kunemiphakathi yezinhlanga ezingaphezu kwekhulu eNepal, futhi eminingi yayo ihlala ezindaweni ezikude lapho abantu besabambelele khona ezindleleni zabo zokuphila zakudala. Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzwa impilo yansuku zonke nalaba bantu, kungaba ukudla kwendawo noma umkhosi.

INepal igxile kwezokuvakasha ezisimeme ukuze ilondoloze imvelo futhi iqaphele amagugu namasiko ukwamukelwa, kanti ezokuvakasha zinenzuzo ebonakalayo kubantu basemakhaya. Uhambo lwezemvelo, kulokhu, lusho ukuhamba ngokwethembeka futhi mhlawumbe ukusiza ekulondolozweni kobuhle beNepal esikhathini esizayo.

Kuyini ukuvakasha kwezemvelo? (Umqondo nencazelo)

Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo akuyona nje into eyenzeka ngokuhambahambayo. Kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokuhlola umhlaba ngendlela yokunakekela imvelo nabantu abahlala eduze kwayo.

Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo kuwukuvakashela izindawo zemvelo ngendlela eqinisekisa ukuthi imvelo, umphakathi wendawo, futhi inikeza imfundo kule nqubo. Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo akusho nje ukuvakashela izindawo ezinhle. Kumayelana nendlela ozivakashela ngayo.

Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo kukhuthaza izinqumo ezicophelelayo, kunokugxila enduduzo noma isivinini. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphethwe ngabantu bendawo, ukuzibandakanya ezindleleni zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinobungani nemvelo, kanye nokwazi indawo yakho kanye namasiko njengoba ungena kuyo. Imfundo idlala indima ebalulekile.

Ngokungafani nezokuvakasha okukhulu, okugcizelela kakhulu inani kanye nenzuzo, ezokuvakasha eziphathelene nemvelo ziyakwazisa ukulinganisela. Iphuzu lilula: shiya izinto zingcono kunalokho ozitholile, futhi okungenani, zingalimele.

I-eco-tourism izama ukusekela lezi zimiso ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:

• Nciphisa umthelela: Hamba ukuze ungathinti kakhulu imvelo, okuhlanganisa nokuqaphela ukuthi uhamba kuphi, ukunakekela imfucuza, nokungahlangani nezilwane zasendle ngenxa yokunganaki.
• Thuthukisa ukuqonda kwemvelo namasiko: Ukulandelela ama-Biomes namasiko endawo: zwa izindaba, iziqondiso, futhi ugxile kulokho okwenzekayo ngokulandelana kwezinto ezenzekayo.
• Izinzuzo eziqondile zokulondolozwa kwemvelo: Nikela ekulondolozweni ngezimali zokuvikela amapaki, amahlathi, kanye nezilwane zasendle, kanye nabasebenzi abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
• Letha inzuzo yezomnotho kanye nokunika amandla abantu bendawo: Qinisekisa ukuthi imindeni yendawo igcina imali engenayo yezokuvakasha ngokubahambisa ngezivakashi, izindawo zokuhlala, kanye namabhizinisi endawo.
• Nikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kokubili isivakashi kanye nombungazi: Guqula ukuxhumana okucabangelayo nokwanelisayo okuzoba usizo kubo bobabili.

Kungani kufanele sisebenzise uhambo lwe-Eco eNepal?

Ngokukhetha ukuthatha uhambo lokubuka imvelo eNepal, imivuzo izoba ngaphezu kokubona indawo. Kukunika ithuba lokuhlola ubuhle kanye nokuceba kwezwe. Lokhu kukwenza uqaphele iqiniso lokuthi uma uvakashela, uzobe unikela kokuhle. INepal iyindawo ekahle yokuvakashela maqondana nezokuvakasha ezisimeme ngenxa yendawo yayo ehlukahlukene, umphakathi wendabuko, kanye nemisebenzi emihle yokulondolozwa kwemvelo.

Uhambo lwe-eco eNepal olwenziwa lapha luhlose ukuvikela imvelo ebucayi nokunika amandla abantu bendawo. Njalo uma uhamba ezintabeni zasemakhaya ezintabeni, noma ehlathini lakho lemvelo kungasiza ekongiweni nasekuthuthukisweni komphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho ndawo enkulu yokungcebeleka, ukuvakasha kwabantu abaningi, futhi esikhundleni salokho uhlobo lokuhamba kancane nokuhlonipha lapho ukuxhumana kubaluleke kakhulu kunokusebenzisa.

Imodeli yezokuvakasha kwezemvelo eNepal nayo iyasiza ekwakheni ukuxhumana okuseduze phakathi kwezivakashi nabantu bendawo. Awubheki nje impilo. Niyadla, nizama izinto ezintsha, futhi nihlala ndawonye. Lokhu kuletha inhlonipho komunye nomunye kanye nezinkumbulo ezinde.

Uhambo lwe-Eco eNepal aluyona nje indawo oya kuyo, kodwa luyinto onayo ngokuningiliziwe.

• Indawo yemvelo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: INepal inezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zemvelo; kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiHimalaya noma amahlathi aseTerai, iNepal inakho konke, ngosizo lwezokuvakasha ezithembekile.
• Ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nezindlela zokuphila zendabuko: Yazi imiphakathi yezinhlanga engawalahli amasiko akudala abawagcinayo, futhi ahlobene eduze nemvelo.
• Sekela imiphakathi yasendaweni: Ukuhamba kwakho kudala ngqo imisebenzi kanye nemali engenayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zokuqondisa izivakashi zasendaweni, izindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya, kanye namabhizinisi amancane.
• Izinzuzo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo: Imali yepaki kanye nemisebenzi yezemvelo inegalelo ekulondolozweni kwezilwane zasendle, amahlathi, kanye nemvelo yezintaba ebucayi.

Ekugcineni, uhambo lwezemvelo eNepal luzokukhombisa ukuthi usebenzisa imali ngendlela efanele, ushiye okungaphezu nje kwezinyathelo.

Izindawo Ezidumile Zokuvakasha Kwezemvelo eNepal

INepal inezindawo eziningi ezahlukene zokuvakasha kwezemvelo lapho imisebenzi yokulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nomphakathi ihlangana khona. Abahambi bezemvelo bangajabulela iNepal emizileni ephakeme yaseHimalaya, emahlathini aphansi, nasemadolobheni asemakhaya ngokuthula ngokuhamba kwabo, okusiza abantu bendawo ukuthi bathole imali.

I-Annapurna Conservation Area

Indawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokulondolozwa kwemvelo eNepal, kanye nobufakazi bamazwe ngamazwe bokuvakasha kwezemvelo okusekelwe emphakathini, Annapurna. Abahamba ngezinyawo bahlola amahlathi, izintaba zase-Alps, kanye nezindawo zasemakhaya zendabuko, futhi bachitha isikhathi sabo ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphethwe endaweni kanye nasezindlini zokuhlala. Imali yezimvume iyasiza ekulondolozweni kwemvelo, ezikoleni, kumaphrojekthi amanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nokuqoqwa kukadoti; ngakho-ke, ezokuvakasha ziwusizo kubantu nasemvelweni.

Isifunda saseLangtang

I-Langtang isenyakatho yeKathmandu, kodwa ithule, ivumela indawo enhle yezintaba kanye nokucwiliswa okuhle kwamasiko. Umzila Wefa LaseTamang ugcizelela izindawo zokuhlala, ukudla kwendabuko, izindela, kanye nokuphila edolobhaneni. Le ndawo iphinde yakwazi ukwakha kabusha futhi yalulama ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba kuka-2015 ngokuvakasha okusimeme.

I-Chitwan National Park

Enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zokuvakasha kwezemvelo eNepal yi- Chitwan. Ama-safari anomthwalo wemfanelo, ukuhamba ehlathini, kanye nokugibela izikebhe kugxile ekulondolozweni kwemvelo, okubandakanya abantu bendawo, amaTharu, ngezindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya kanye nezinhlelo zamasiko.

I-Bardia National Park

Bardia ikude kakhulu futhi inokuthula ehlathini. Izindawo zokuhlala zomphakathi, ama-safari amaqembu amancane, kanye nokuvakasha ngezinyawo kunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile kwezilwane zasendle, kanye nokukhulisa amandla emizaneni yendawo.

Amadolobhana asemakhaya kanye nezindawo zokuhlala

I-Sirubari futhi I-Ghalegaun yizibonelo ezimbili zokuvakasha kwasemadolobheni ezivumela umuntu ukuba anambithe impilo yangempela yendawo yasemakhaya. Izindawo zokuhlala emakhaya zisabalalisa imali engenayo, zonge amasiko, futhi zenze kube lula ukuhamba okunethonya eliphansi nokuqhubekayo kulo lonke elaseNepal.

Imisebenzi Enobungani Nemvelo eNepal

Umsebenzi ohilelekile ohambweni lwezemvelo eNepal wenza kube ngenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu. Esikhundleni sokuvakasha okungasebenzi, uhilelekile emisebenzini enobungani nemvelo futhi ekhuthaza abantu bendawo.

• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo ngendlela engokwemvelo: Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngendlela ehloniphekile kubhekisela ekulandeleni imizila, ukungasebenzisi imfucuza yepulasitiki, ukuhlala ezindlini zetiye ezihlala isikhathi eside, nokuba namaqembu amancane. Ukuvakasha okunobungani nemvelo kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha zamanzi ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, amandla elanga, kanye nabaqondisi bendawo. Lolu hlobo lohambo lwezintaba lunenjongo futhi luyanelisa.
• Izinhlelo zokuhlala ekhaya emphakathini: Izinga lokucwiliswa kwamasiko libalulekile ezindaweni zokuhlala zasemadolobheni. Udla nemindeni futhi uyisize ngemisebenzi yayo yansuku zonke, ufunda ukupheka kwendawo, futhi ungaya emicimbini yamasiko. Umthelela oqondile wokuhlala kwakho ulethwa emindenini kanye nokulondolozwa kwamasiko.
• Ukubuka izilwane zasendle kanye nokubuka izinyoni: Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuqondiswayo, i-Jeep safari, i-Canoe Ride, emahlathini afana neChitwan neBardia kuzinikele ekubukeni izilwane zasendle ngendlela enokuziphatha okuhle. Umkhuba wokubuka izinyoni ezindaweni ezinamanzi, emahlathini nasemagqumeni ikakhulukazi ukufunda nokufundisa okungenamthelela omkhulu.
• Izinhlelo zokushintshana ngamasiko: Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlala ezindlini zezindela, ukuzithandela kwasemadolobheni, amakilasi okupheka, amakilasi okuluka, kanye nobusuku bokuxoxa izindaba, okukhuthaza ukushintshana ngamasiko kwangempela.
  Ukuvakasha kwezolimo kanye nokuvakasha emadolobheni: Uma uvakashela amapulazi, izingadi zetiye, amasimu ekhofi, kanye nezihlahla zezithelo, uthola ithuba lokuzwa impilo yezolimo yaseNepal, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, uqinisekise ukulima okusimeme.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwale misebenzi kuholela ohambweni olunenjongo, olusondelene, nolunamandla lwaseNepal.

Isikhathi Esingcono Kakhulu Sokuvakasha Kwezemvelo eNepal

Isimo sezulu saseNepal siyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuphakama, ngakho-ke, isizini yemisebenzi yakho yokuvakasha kwezemvelo yilokho okuhlelayo. Zombili izinkathi zonyaka zinikeza imisebenzi ehlukene kubathandi bemvelo kanye nezivakashi eziqaphela imvelo.

Isizini yasentwasahlobo (Mashi - Meyi): Intwasahlobo iyaphila futhi igcwele amandla. Amagquma nezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo zimbozwe ama-rhododendrons, amahlathi asha, futhi izilwane zasendle ziba matasa kakhulu. Emagqumeni nasezintabeni, kunezinga lokushisa eliphakathi ngakho-ke isikhathi esihle sokuhamba ngezinyawo ngendlela engokwemvelo nokuvakashela izinyoni. Imikhosi yamasiko efana neHoli kanye noNyaka Omusha waseNepali ithuthukisa uhambo.

Isikhathi sekwindla (September-November): Ikwindla (Septhemba-Novemba) yisikhathi esithandwa kakhulu sonyaka lapho abantu beya khona ohambweni lokubuka izindawo zemvelo. Kuwukuhamba ngezinyawo nokubuka izindawo ngenxa yesibhakabhaka esicwebile, isimo sezulu esihle, kanye nemibono yezintaba ecwebile. Imikhosi emikhulu efana neDashain neTihar igxile kakhulu emasikweni, kodwa imizila yesikhathi esifanele ithandwa kakhulu.

Uhambo oluyingqayizivele lwe-eco ngesikhathi sokuphumula: uhambo lwasehlathini kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo okuthule (ukuphakama okuphansi) kungcono kakhulu ebusika (Disemba-Febhuwari) kanye nezindawo ezimnyama nemvula kanye nezindawo eziluhlaza ezikhungweni zemvula (Juni-Agasti). Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwesizini kunciphisa ukuminyana futhi kwenza abantu bendawo bakwazi ukuziphilisa unyaka wonke.

Sekukonke, ezokuvakasha kwezemvelo azinaso isikhathi esibi eNepal. Isikhathi esifanele sincike ezintweni ozithandayo, isivinini, kanye nohlobo lwesipiliyoni osifunayo.

Indlela Ezokuvakasha Ezingathinta Ngayo Imiphakathi Yasendaweni

Ukuvakasha okunobungane eNepal kuletha izinzuzo emiphakathini yendawo ngaphandle kokunikeza izinzuzo ngokuhamba okunenjongo.

Employment: Ikhiqiza abaqondisi, abathwali bemithwalo, abapheki, kanye nababungazi bezindlu zokuhlala. Iphrojekthi ephethwe endaweni inenzuzo yokugcina imali engenayo emphakathini, okwenza imindeni ikwazi ukukhokhela imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhaya. Ezindaweni zokuhamba ngezinyawo njenge-Annapurna, ezokuvakasha ziyingxenye yokuphila kwabaningi.
Ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane: Imali engenayo kanye nokuzethemba ngezindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya kanye nezokuvakasha zomphakathi kusekela amandla abesifazane. Banakekela ukubhukha, balungise izitsha, bathengise izimpahla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bathatha indima yomqondisi. Imali etholakala ngokuvamile ikhokhela imfundo yezingane kanye nenhlalakahle yomndeni, okungashintsha kancane kancane imisebenzi yendabuko.
Ukulondolozwa kwesiko: Ezokuvakasha zisiza nasekulondolozeni imikhuba yamasiko phakathi kwemiphakathi, njengemidanso, imikhosi, kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Iminyuziyamu nezikhungo zamasiko ezisungulwe ngoxhaso lwezokuvakasha ziyasiza ekugcineni ifa elimsulwa.
Umnotho wendawo: Imikhiqizo yendawo inezimakethe zayo eziqiniswayo ngokusebenzisa ezokuvakasha kwezemvelo, okuhlanganisa uju, itiye, kanye nemikhiqizo yasemapulazini. Uma iphathwa kahle, izonciphisa ubumpofu, inike amandla abesifazane, isekele amasiko, futhi iqinisekise ukukhuliswa komnotho, kangangokuthi ukuvakasha ngakunye kuzoba usizo olubalulekile.

Umthelela Wezemvelo Wezinkambo Zemvelo

Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo eNepal kulwela ukwenza umonakalo omncane futhi kungenza ngcono imvelo.

• Ukunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni: Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela ibhayisikili, kanye nokugwedla kuzothatha indawo yezimoto futhi kuqinisekise izinga eliphansi lokukhishwa komoya. Amaphaneli elanga, i-biogas, kanye nezitofu zokupheka ezingcono kusetshenziswa yizindawo eziningi zokuhlala. Ikhabhoni incishiswa kakhulu ngokuhamba kancane, ukudla kwemifino, kanye nezokuthutha zomphakathi. Izivakashi zingaphinde zifake isandla ekutshaleni izihlahla noma ekukhanseleni izindiza.
• Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza: Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo kukhuthaza ukupakisha nokukhipha. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye kuphela ngemithetho evimbelayo, amabhodlela amanzi angasetshenziswa kabusha, kanye neziteshi zokugcwalisa kabusha kunciphisa udoti. Abahambi bangaletha nezikhwama zikadoti ezincane kakhulu, bahlanganyele emisebenzini yokuhlanza, futhi banikele emisebenzini yokwenza umquba nokuvuselela kabusha emadolobheni.
• Ukuqwashisa ngokulondolozwa kwemvelo: Iziqondiso zifundisa isihambi ngezilwane zasendle, izinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanye nezinhlelo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo endaweni. Izivakashi zivame ukushintshana ngolwazi futhi zithande ukulondoloza imvelo emazweni azo.

I-Eco-tours izofeza lokhu ngokugcina imvelo yaseNepal ngokuhamba okungenayo imiphumela emihle, ukunciphisa imfucuza, ukusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, nokufundisa abantu ngemvelo, ukukhuthaza abantu ukuthi bakhe isiko lokunakekelwa kwemvelo.

Ungaluhlela kanjani uhambo lwezemvelo eNepal?

ENepal, ukuhlela uhambo lwe-eco-tour kungaba yinselele, kodwa kuyavuza kakhulu. Isinyathelo sokuqala kungaba ukukhetha umqhubi wezokuvakasha onomthwalo wemfanelo noma i-ejensi yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Phakamisa iphuzu lenqubomgomo yokuzinza, ukuphathwa kwabaqondisi nabathwali bezimpahla ngendlela efanele, ukusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuhlala ze-eco, kanye nomphakathi. Izinhlangano eziphethwe ngabantu bendawo zivame ukuqinisekisa izinzuzo ezingcono zendawo emadolobhaneni.

Izinqumo zokuhlala zibalulekile. Sebenzisa izindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya, izindlu zetiye, noma izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo eziqhutshwa yilanga, ukwenza umquba, noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Izindlu ezincane zezivakashi ezitholakala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni zingcono uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezinkulu, eziluhlaza. Ukusetshenziswa kwekamu kumele kube nobungane nemvelo: umuntu akufanele agawule izinkuni, aphathe izindlu zangasese eziphathwayo, noma aqoqe yonke imfucuza.

Enye inkinga ezokuthutha. Khetha ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, noma ukuthutha. Akufanele neze kusetshenziswe ukuthatha izindiza zezindiza ezinophephela emhlane ngaphandle kokuthi kube nesimo esiphuthumayo, futhi kudingeka ukusetshenziswa kwemizila yezwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo nge-hitchhiking nokusebenzisa ukuhamba kancane nakho kuyazuzisa.

Okokugcina, landela izimvume ezilandelayo kanye nemithethonqubo yendawo. Ukulondolozwa nokuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle kuhilela ukuqondisa amakhadi e-TIMS, izimvume zepaki, kanye nemithetho yomphakathi. Bonisa inhlonipho ngezimpawu, izingubo, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokulahlwa kukadoti.

Ungaqaphela indawo yakho ngokwenza izinqumo ezicatshangelwe kahle nezicatshangelwe kahle, ezizokusiza ukuba ube ngumvakashi ohlala njalo ojabulela iNepal.

Amathiphu Okuvakasha Okunokwemvelo Kwezivakashi

Ukuhamba okuhambisana nemvelo eNepal kugxile kakhulu ekuziphatheni. Qala ngokuhlonipha amasiko nemikhuba yendawo. Yazi ezinye zezindlela zokukhuluma zaseNepal, njenge-“Namaste,” gqoka kalula, sebenzisa izicathulo lapho zingavunyelwe khona, bese ubuza abantu ngaphambi kokuba uthathe izithombe zabo. Namathela ngokuqinile endleleni yokuziphatha yendawo mayelana nezindawo zenkolo nemihlangano yasemakhaya ukuze ubonise inhlonipho futhi wakhe umusa.

Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki. Hlala uphethe amabhodlela amanzi angasetshenziswa kabusha, izixazululo zokuhlanza, izinkomishi nezikhwama ezisetshenziswa kanye, futhi njalo ulethe izinto zakho zokugeza. Nciphisa umthelela wakho ezindaweni zokuhlala noma kuma-cafe. Gcwalisa amabhodlela kabusha uma use-lodge noma kuma-cafe bese upakisha noma yimuphi udoti owukhiqizayo.

Ezinye izinto zokusekela amabhizinisi endawo zifaka phakathi ukuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphethwe yimindeni, ukudla ezindaweni zokudlela zasendaweni, nokuthenga imisebenzi yezandla ngqo kubadwebi bezandla. Thola abaqondisi bendawo bese usebenzisa ama-ejensi okuhamba aseNepal, bese wenza imali yakho isebenzele umphakathi.

Landela imithetho yokuthi ungashiyi mkhondo, landela imizila, ungakhethi izitshalo, kanye nokuphazamisa isilwane, sebenzisa indlu yangasese lapho kungenzeka khona, futhi ukhiphe udoti. Khumbula ukugcina umsindo uphansi futhi ungathathi noma yiziphi izitshalo, izilwane zasendle, noma izinto zamasiko.

Le mikhuba yenzelwe ukulondoloza imvelo namasiko aseNepal futhi ingeze ukunambitheka okwengeziwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho phakathi nohambo, okudala okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle phakathi kwabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi.

Uhambo Lwemvelo lwaseNepal vs Uhambo Lwendabuko

Ukusimama kanye nomthelela: Ukuvakasha okunemvelo kunciphisa ukuwohloka kwemvelo futhi kusiza ekunikeni amandla imiphakathi yendawo, kuyilapho ukuvakasha okujwayelekile kuvame ukugcizelela induduzo kanye nesivinini.

Isibonelo ukuhamba ngezinyawo uye ezindaweni ezingezansi zezindlela zokuhamba, indawo yokuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisebenzisa amandla elanga, ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwendawo, kanye nokubamba iqhaza emizamweni yokonga, konke okusiza ukwehlisa umthelela wekhabhoni futhi kube nomthelela omuhle kubantu bendawo.

Okuhlangenwe nakho Nokuzibandakanya: Izinkambo ezivamile zihlelekile futhi azinabo ubudlelwano nabantu bendawo. Izinkambo zemvelo zihamba kancane, futhi zihlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala, ziya emikhosini, zipheka nabantu bendawo, futhi zivolontiya. Izivakashi zithola ukuqonda okungcono kwamasiko kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Izindleko Nenani: Ukuvakasha kwemvelo kuvame ukuthengeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kushibhile kunokuhlangenwe nakho okuvamile kokuvakasha, futhi imali evame ukukhokhelwa ngqo kubaqondisi, imindeni, kanye namaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwemvelo iyinani langempela ngentengo ephansi.

Izinzuzo Zesikhathi Eside: Ukuvakasha okunemvelo kulondoloza imvelo namasiko, okwenza ezokuvakasha ziqhubeke. Izivakashi nazo ziya ekhaya zinesipiliyoni esengeziwe, kanti ezokuvakasha zakudala zingase zifinyelele emazingeni amaningi okucindezela ngokweqile futhi ziphazamise ubuqiniso.

Ukuvakasha ngemvelo eNepal kunikeza imisebenzi enenjongo, ukusimama, kanye nokukhuthaza umphakathi wendawo, okwenza kube yindlela engcono okufanele ithathwe yizivakashi ezifisa ukubona indlela izwe eliphila ngayo.

Izinselele zokuvakasha kwezemvelo eNepal

Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo eNepal kubhekene nezinselelo eziningana, yize kungenzeka. Imigwaqo emibi, ugesi, ukuxhumana okungaguquki, kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo okunganele ezindaweni ezikude zalezi zizwe kuyimingcele engqalasizinda, okwenza kube nzima ukuletha okuhlangenwe nakho okunethezekile nokunobungani nemvelo.

Enye inkinga ukuqwashisa izivakashi; iningi lazo alilandeli izimiso zokuvakasha okunemvelo, ukungcola, noma isifiso sokuhlonipha isiko lendawo, okudinga imfundo eqhubekayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqondisa ezifanele.

Ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwezokuvakasha kanye nokulondolozwa okuhleliwe kuwumsebenzi omuhle - ukuminyana, ukubhujiswa kwemizila, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezilwane zasendle kudingeka kulawulwe njengoba imali engenayo yendawo kuzodingeka iqhubeke.

Imvelo kanye nezindlela zesimo sezulu nazo ziyingozi, njengokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukudilika komhlaba, izikhukhula, kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba, okubeka usongo ezindleleni, ezindaweni zamagugu, kanye nokuphepha kwezivakashi, futhi kudinga ukuhlela okuqinile.

Kukhona futhi izithiyo ezihlobene nomnotho kanye nokumaketha; iningi lezindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala emakhaya zisemiphakathini futhi azikhuthazwa, futhi zivame ukuba nzima ukuheha izivakashi ngezikhathi zobunzima, njengobhubhane.

Lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa kuphela nguhulumeni, umphakathi, umhambi ophethe kahle, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali engqalasizinda eqhubekayo. Noma kunjalo, ukuvakasha kwezemvelo eNepal kuyashintsha ngezinselelo, ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokubambisana okuzinikele ngenhloso yokufeza ikusasa eliqhubekayo.

Ikusasa Lezokuvakasha Kwezemvelo eNepal

Ikusasa lezokuvakasha kwezemvelo eNepal lihle kakhulu ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezinhle, ukufukulwa komphakathi, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Imithethonqubo yezemvelo, ezokuvakasha zasemakhaya ezisimeme, imikhawulo yokuthwala umthamo, kanye nezikhuthazo zamabhizinisi aluhlaza kuyizinhlelo zikahulumeni.

Kukhona ukubandakanyeka komphakathi okwandayo lapho izakhamuzi zendawo ziqhuba izindawo zokuhlala emakhaya, ziqondisa, futhi zimaketha ngeningi lemisebenzi eholwa ngabesifazane noma esekwe entsheni. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwemvelo kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kunokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya kwezokuvakasha kwezolimo, izindawo zokuphumula zempilo, uhambo olungokomoya, imidlalo yokuzijabulisa, kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa yamasiko.

Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe kuzokwenza ukumaketha, ukulawula, kanye nokuqapha ezokuvakasha kwezemvelo, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukubuka kuqala ku-VR, ukubhukha ku-inthanethi, kanye nemizila elawulwa yi-GIS, kufinyeleleke futhi kugcinwe isici somuntu njengesiyisisekelo. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi, izindawo zokuhlala zamandla avuselelekayo, izinguquko zesizini, kanye nezinhlelo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni kuzoqondiswa ukuqina kwesimo sezulu.

Izindawo ezintsha ezifana neKarnali, iRara, iDolpo, kanye neMakalu-Barun zizothuthukiswa ngendlela eqhubekayo, futhi ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe nezinhlangano ezifana ne-WWF kanye ne-UNESCO buzohileleka kwezokuvakasha ezisekelwe ekongiweni kwemvelo. Lezi zindlela zihlomisa iNepal ukuthi ihlonyiswe ukuhlinzeka okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba okunenjongo nokunomthwalo wemfanelo okubona imiphakathi kanye nemvelo kuchuma ngezokuvakasha.

Isiphetho

Ukuvakasha ngemvelo eNepal akugcini nje ngokubuka indawo, kodwa kuyindlela yokuhamba enesibopho nenenjongo. Uma ukhetha ukwenza uhambo ngemvelo eNepal, ngeke nje usize ekulondolozweni nasekunikeni amandla imiphakathi yendawo, ukulondoloza amasiko, kodwa futhi uzoba nesikhathi esimnandi sokuhamba ngezinyawo, izilwane zasendle, kanye nempilo yasemakhaya.

Uhambo lwakho luzoba nomthelela oqondile emapaki kazwelonke, kubantu basemakhaya, kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo ezizoba nomthelela omuhle, ngisho nalapho ubuyela ekhaya.

Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kunzima, ukubambisana phakathi kohulumeni, imiphakathi, abaqhubi bezokuvakasha, kanye nabahambi kungaqinisekisa imodeli yezokuvakasha ephumelelayo neqinile. Sebenzisa izindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya, qasha abaqondisi bendawo, futhi ukhuthaze ukusimama.

ENepal, ezokuvakasha kwezemvelo azikuhlobanisi nje kuphela nemvelo namasiko, kodwa nenhloso, ngakho-ke ukuhamba kwakho hhayi nje eNepal kodwa nasezizukulwaneni ezizayo kungaba nomthelela ohlala njalo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ingabe ukuvakasha kwezemvelo eNepal kuyabiza kakhulu?

Ukuvakasha okunemvelo ngokuvamile kuyabiza, futhi izindawo zokuhlala zasekhaya kanye nabaqondisi bendawo kungabiza kancane kunokuvakasha okuvamile, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile kuyabiza.

Ingabe imindeni ifanelana kahle nokuvakasha kwezemvelo?

Yebo, izinkambo zemvelo zilungele imisebenzi yomndeni engajatshulelwa yizingane kanye namalungu asebekhulile njengoba bethola ithuba lokuhlola imvelo, amasiko kanye nempilo yasemakhaya.

Yini izivakashi ezingayenza ukuze zisize ngezokuvakasha kwezemvelo?

Izivakashi ezinakekela imvelo zingaphinde zifake isandla ekulondolozweni kwemvelo ngokukhetha abaqhubi abahle, ukubheka izakhamuzi zendawo, nokubuyisela emphakathini wendawo, kanye nokwamukela ukusimama.

Ingabe ezokuvakasha zemvelo ziphephile eNepal?

Yiqiniso, ezokuvakasha kwezemvelo ziphephile, kodwa ngokulungiselela okufanele, iziqondiso, kanye nokulalela imithetho yabantu bendawo, izivakashi zingaba nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile edolobhaneni, ezinkambisweni, kanye nasezilwaneni zasendle.

Isingeniso: Ukubizwa Kwezintaba zaseHimalaya

Izintaba zaseHimalaya zaseNepal, ezihlala iziqongo eziyisishiyagalombili kweziyishumi nane zomhlaba ezingamamitha angu-8,000, zimelela uhambo lokuya ezintabeni oluphelele lwabathandi bezintaba. Kunohambo olubili oludumile olubusa kule ndawo: Uhambo lwe-Everest Base Camp (EBC) futhi Uhambo lwe-Annapurna Base Camp (ABC). Ngayinye inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhluke kakhulu, okuhambisana nezifiso ezahlukene, amazinga okuqina komzimba, kanye nezifiso zamasiko. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo akukhona nje ukukhetha indlela; ukukhetha indaba—eyezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu kanye namasiko eSherpa, noma eyokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo nobuhle obufinyelelekayo.

Lokhu kuhlaziya kuzohlaziya zonke izici zalolu hambo oludumile, kusukela kwezezwe kanye namasiko kuya kwezokuhlela kanye nezinselele zomuntu siqu, kuphethe ngomhlahlandlela ocacile wokukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele uyihambe.

Uhambo Lwekamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest (EBC) – Uhambo Oluya Ophahleni Lomhlaba

Ukubuka Konke kanye Nokukhanga Okuyinhloko

Uhambo lwe-EBC lungaphezu nje kokuhamba ngezinyawo; luwuhambo oludumile oluya phansi kwentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, I-Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest – 8,848.86m)Kusukela ngendiza ethokozisayo eya eTenzing-Hillary Airport eLukla, uhambo ludlula enhliziyweni ye- I-Sagarmatha National Park (Indawo Yefa Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO), ephetha eBase Camp (5,364m). Okukhanga kakhulu kuyisikhumbuzo: ukuma emthunzini we-Everest, uzungezwe yiziqhwaga zase-Everest Khumbu region—ULhotse, uNuptse, no-Ama Dablam. Kuyisivivinyo sokukhuthazela kanye nokujwayela, esigxile emlandweni wokukhuphuka izintaba zaseHimalaya.

Umzila Oningiliziwe kanye Nezici Ezivelele Eziyinhloko

• Ubude obujwayelekile: Izinsuku eziyi-12-14 (kusukela ku-Lukla kuya ku-Lukla).

• Isiqalo sokuqala: U-Lukla (2,860m), ifinyelelwe ngendiza emangalisayo yemizuzu engama-35 isuka eKathmandu noma eRamechhap.

• Izigaba Eziyinhloko Nezivelele:

  • Phakding to Namche Bazaar (3,440m): Isango eliya eKhumbu ephezulu, isikhungo seSherpa esimatasa esinezimakethe, iminyuziyamu, kanye nemibono yokuqala emangalisayo ye-Everest.

  • Ukujwayela eNamche: Usuku lokuphumula olubalulekile ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya e-Everest View Hotel noma eSherpa Cultural Museum.

  • I-Tengboche (3,867m): Inhliziyo engokomoya yesifunda, ikhaya lezindela zaso ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinesizinda esihle se-Ama Dablam.

  • I-Dingboche (4,410m) noma i-Pheriche (4,371m): Indawo yesibili yokujwayela, kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuya eNangkartshang Peak ukuze uthole imibono ebanzi.

  • Ukusuka eLobuche (4,940m) ukuya eGorak Shep (5,164m): Indawo yokuhlala yokugcina, indawo evulekile, ephakeme.

  • I-Everest Base Camp (5,364m): Umgomo—i-moraine engavamile, enamadwala, neqhwa eceleni kwe-Khumbu Icefall ende (efinyeleleka kuphela ezinkathini zangaphambi/zangemva kwemvula; hhayi ngesikhathi sonyaka wokukhuphuka kwamalungu angewona ama-expedition).

  • I-Kala Patthar (5,644m): Isici esivelele sombono esingenakuphikiswa. Ukukhuphuka ngaphambi kokusa kuvuza umhambi ngokuphuma kwelanga phezu kwesiqongo sika-Everest, kukhanyise yonke indawo yaseHimalaya.

  • Buyisela ngeNamche: Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukuhlukahluka edolobhaneni elihle laseKhumjung.

Indawo, Ukuphakama, Nobunzima

• Isimo sezwe: Indlela echazwe kahle, evame ukuba matasa. Ihlanganisa ukunyuka okude, okuzinzile kanye nokwehla ezigodini zemifula, inqamula amabhuloho amaningi alengayo (kufaka phakathi iHillary Bridge edumile). Ingxenye yokugcina eya e-EBC inamatshe futhi inamaqhwa.

• Ukuphakama: Lena inselele enkulu. Uhambo luya phezulu ngokushesha, ngokulala ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5,000 eGorak Shep. Ukujwayelana kahle akunakuxoxiswana ngakho. Isifo Esibuhlungu Sezintaba (AMS) siyingozi enkulu.

• Inzima: Kunzima. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuphakama okuqhubekayo, izinsuku ezinde zokuhamba (amahora angu-4-7), kanye nezimo eziyisisekelo ze-tea-house kudinga ukuqina komzimba okuhle kakhulu, amandla engqondo, kanye nokulungiselela.

Ukucwiliswa Kwamasiko Nobuhle

• Amasiko: Ukucwiliswa okujulile ku Isiko likaSherpaDlula amaBuddha angenakubalwa ama-stupas, Mani izindonga, namasondo omthandazo. Vakashela izindela zasendulo ezifana neTengboche bese ubona ithonya elijulile lobuBuddha baseTibet. Xhumana nabantu baseSherpa abaqinile, abampilo yabo ihlobene nezintaba.

• Indawo ejwayelekile: Indawo enhle injalo i-epic ne-vertical. Kuyizwe lezigodi zeqhwa, iziqongo ezinkulu zeqhwa (njengeKhumbu), kanye neziqongo eziphakeme. Umugqa wesihlahla ushiywe ngemuva kusenesikhathi, okuholela endaweni enhle kakhulu, enezintaba, ne-Arctic egcwele amatshe neqhwa.

Ukucatshangelwa kwe-Logistical

• Ukufinyelela: Uhambo lokuya nokubuya eLukla luyinto ebalulekile futhi encike esimweni sezulu. Ukubambezeleka kuvamile, kudinga izinsuku zokuphumula eKathmandu.

• Indawo yokuhlala nokudla: Izindlu zetiye ezivamile ezinezindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwayo (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme). Amamenyu maningi kodwa ayaphindaphindwa (i-dal bhat, ama-noodle, amasobho, ukudla okulula kwaseNtshonalanga). Amanani akhuphuka kakhulu ngokuya ngokuphakama.

• Izinkathi ezingcono kakhulu: Ngaphambi kweMvula (kusukela ngoMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni) futhi Ngemva kweMvula (ekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya kuNovemba)Ubusika (Disemba-Febhuwari) bungenzeka kodwa bubanda kakhulu. Imvula (Juni-Septhemba) ayikhuthazwa.

• Izimvume: Imvume Yepaki Kazwelonke YaseSagarmatha kanye Nemvume Yokungena KuMasipala Wasemakhaya iKhumbu Pasang Lhamu (ethatha indawo ye-TIMS yangaphambili).

Uhambo Lwekamu Lase-Annapurna Base (ABC) – I-Symphony of Diversity

Ukubuka Konke kanye Nokukhanga Okuyinhloko

Uhambo lwe-ABC, oluvame ukubizwa ngokuthi I-Annapurna Sanctuary Trek, uhambo oluya enkundleni yemidlalo engcwele oluzungezwe yiziqongo eziphakeme zezintaba. Lukhanga kakhulu ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo—kusukela emadolobheni asezindaweni eziphansi kanye namasimu elayisi kuya emahlathini aminyene e-rhododendron, futhi ekugcineni, isitsha esikhulu seqhwa ngaphansi kwezinhlangothi ezibandayo ze- I-Annapurna I (8,091m)Kufinyeleleka kalula kune-EBC, inikeza inhlanganisela ecebile yemvelo namasiko ngaphandle kokuphakama okukhulu.

Umzila Oningiliziwe kanye Nezici Ezivelele Eziyinhloko

• Ubude obujwayelekile: Izinsuku eziyi-7-10 (ukusuka ePokhara kuya ePokhara).

• Amaphuzu Okuqala: Ngokuvamile Nayapul (ihora eli-1-2 ngemoto usuka ePokhara) noma I-Phedi/Kande. The Ghorepani-Poon Hill Indlela iyindlela ehlukile ethandwayo yokuqala.

• Izigaba Eziyinhloko Nezivelele:

  • I-Tikhedhunga ukuya e-Ghorepani (2,874m): Ukukhuphuka okukhulu emahlathini amahle kuya endaweni enkulu yokuhlangana kwemizila.

  • I-Poon Hill (3,210m): Indlela yokukhetha kodwa enconyelwa kakhulu yokujika ngaphambi kokusa ukuze ubone ilanga eliphuma ngamadigri angu-360 phezu kwezintaba zaseDhaulagiri nase-Annapurna.

  • Isigodi saseModi Khola: Inhliziyo yohambo, oluholela emahlathini aluhlaza (iChhomrong) luye esigodini esinciphile nesimangalisayo.

  • I-Machhapuchhre Base Camp (MBC – 3,700m): Indawo enhle kakhulu ngaphansi kwentaba edumile ethi “Fishtail” (iMachhapuchhre, 6,993m), engcwele futhi engenazimbobo.

  • Ikamu Lesisekelo Lase-Annapurna (4,130m): Indawo oya kuyo—indawo emangalisayo, evulekile yeqhwa ezungezwe ubuso obuseningizimu obuseduze nokuma be-Annapurna I, i-Annapurna South, i-Hiunchuli, ne-Machhapuchhre. Umuzwa wokuvalelwa yiziqhwa ujulile.

  • Buyela ngoJhinu Danda: Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukuma emithonjeni yemvelo eshisayo, umvuzo ophelele wangemva kohambo.

Indawo, Ukuphakama, Nobunzima

• Isimo sezwe: Ihlukahlukene kakhulu. Indlela ihlanganisa izinyathelo zamatshe ezingenakubalwa (ikakhulukazi eduze neChhomrong), izindlela zasehlathini, ukuhamba ngezinyawo eduze komfula, kanye nokukhuphuka kokugcina esigodini saseMoraine. Kuzwakala sengathi “uhambo lwezintaba” ngomqondo wendabuko.

• Ukuphakama: Ukuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu 4,130m ku-ABC kuphansi kakhulu kune-EBC. Nakuba i-AMS iseseyingozi, ayinzima kangako futhi ilawuleka kalula ngephrofayili yokukhuphuka enengqondo.

• Inzima: Okumaphakathi kuya Okukhulu. Inselele ivela ekukhuphukeni nasekuweleni okungapheli (izinkulungwane zezinyathelo zamatshe) kunokuba ibe ukuphakama okukhulu. Kunzima ngokomzimba kodwa kuyenzeka kwabaqalayo abalungiselele kahle.

Ukucwiliswa Kwamasiko Nobuhle

• Amasiko: A okuthakazelisayo i-mosaic yamasikoIndlela idlula emadolobhaneni ase- IGurung futhi UMagar amaqembu ezinhlanga, aziwa ngokungenisa izihambi kwawo namasiko ahlukile (amasosha amaningi aseGurkha avela kule miphakathi). Izifunda eziphansi zinethonya lamaHindu. I-Sanctuary ngokwayo ibhekwa njengendawo engcwele kubantu bendawo.

• Indawo ejwayelekile: Indawo enhle injalo ukuthuthuka njalo futhi okuchumayo kusuka amahlathi angaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo kanye nezimpophoma ezigeleza ziye emahlathini e-bamboo kanye nezihlahla ze-rhododendrons eziqhakazayo (ezimangalisayo ngo-Ephreli), ziphetha ngobukhulu bezintaba eziphakeme zeSanctuary. Uhlu luyimpahla yalo enhle kakhulu.

Ukucatshangelwa kwe-Logistical

• Ukufinyelela: Uhambo luqala futhi luphela eduze Pokhara, idolobha lesibili laseNepal kanye nepharadesi lokuphumula eliseceleni kwechibi. Ukufinyelela kungokuhamba ngendiza yemizuzu engama-25 noma uhambo olude oluthatha amahora angu-6-7 ngemoto/ngebhasi usuka eKathmandu, okunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunendiza yaseLukla.

• Indawo yokuhlala nokudla: Izindlu zetiye ngokuvamile zithuthuke kangcono futhi zinikeza induduzo enkulu kunase-EBC, futhi amathuba okuba nezindlu zangasese ezinamathele ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukudla kuyafana kodwa kuvame ukubonwa njengokungcono kancane futhi okuhlukahlukene.

• Izinkathi ezingcono kakhulu: Kufana ne-EBC: Ngaphambi kweMvula futhi Ngemva kweMvulaUkuqhakaza kwe-rhododendron entwasahlobo kuyinto ekhangayo kakhulu. Uhambo lungenzeka nasebusika, yize iSanctuary izobanda kakhulu.

• Izimvume: Ikhadi le-Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) kanye ne-Trekkers' Information Management System (TIMS).

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-EBC ne-ABC Trekking

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokukhetha Kwakho Ukuhamba Nge-EBC VS ABC

Altitude Tolerance

Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu.

• Khetha EBC uma: Uqiniseka ngekhono lomzimba wakho lokujwayela, ukuqonda izinqubo ze-AMS, futhi ulungele izidingo zomzimba nezengqondo zokuphakama okuphezulu. Ungakhethi i-EBC ngenxa nje yamalungelo okuqhosha; hlonipha ukuphakama.

• Khetha ABC uma: Ungaqiniseki ngokuphakama, uke waba nezinkinga ngaphambili, noma ukhetha uhambo lapho inselele enkulu iwukuzikhandla ngokomzimba kunokuba ungabi ne-hypoxia.

Isikhathi kanye nesabelomali

• EBC idinga a okungenani izinsuku ezingu-16-18 inani eliphelele (kufaka phakathi izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe, ama-buffer, iKathmandu). Kubiza kakhulu.

• ABC kungenziwa ku izinsuku 10-14 iyonke. Isebenzisa imali eningi futhi igcina isikhathi.

Okuhlangenwe nakho Okufiselekayo

• Funa i Ukuhlolwa Okuphezulu Kokuphakama Okuphezulu kanye Nomgomo Oyingqayizivele: EBC.

• Funa Ukuhlukahluka, Ukuceba Kwamasiko, kanye Nomuzwa Wokuhamba “Okuvamile”: ABC.

Ukufaneleka Komzimba vs. Amandla Okufunda Ngokujwayelekile

• Umuntu ophile kahle ovame ukuba nesifo sokuphakama angase abe nenkinga ku-EBC.

• Umuntu oqinile futhi okwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kahle angase athole i-ABC iqinile kakhulu emalungeni kodwa kulula ukuyiphefumula.

Izici "X"

• Ukuba uwedwa: Akukho ukuhamba ngezinyawo okunikeza ukuba wedwa kwangempela, kodwa izindlela ze-ABC ezihlukile (njengokuqala eLandruk noma ngeMardi Himal) zinikeza amathuba amaningi emizileni ethule kunendlela yakudala ye-EBC.

• Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ukufinyelela emgwaqweni kwe-ABC kunikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe kohambo kanye nokukhathazeka okuncane mayelana nokukhanselwa kwendiza.

• Amadolobha AseSangweni: IKathmandu (eyaxokozela, enomlando, ephilayo) vs. iPokhara (ezolile, ekhangayo, ekhululekile). Indawo yakho yokuqala/yokugcina ithonya isimo sohambo lonke.

Ngale Kwezinto Ezijwayelekile - Izinguquko kanye Nezengezo

• Izinguquko ze-EBC: The Amaphasi amathathu Trek (Kongma La, Cho La, Renjo La) iyisifunda esinzima kakhulu nesikude sabagibeli abanolwazi. I-Gokyo Lakes I-trek inikeza indawo ehlukile enamachibi amahle kakhulu e-turquoise kanye nendawo yokubuka (iGokyo Ri) encintisana neKala Patthar.

• Izinguquko ze-ABC: Ukuqala nge Ghorepani-Poon Hill iluphu iyinto yakudala. I-Mardi Himal Trek kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo ende, engenabantu abaningi kakhulu enemibono emihle yaseMachhapuchhre engaxhunyaniswa noma yenziwe ngokwehlukana. Isifunda se-Annapurna (nakuba manje isithintekile emgwaqweni) luhambo oluhluke ngokuphelele, oluyingqopha-mlando oluzungeza intaba-mlilo.

I-EBC vs ABC Trekking (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)

1. Yiluphi uhambo olulula: i-EBC noma i-ABC?

The Ubunzima bokuhamba ngezinyawo e-Annapurna Base Camp ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokulula kune- Ubunzima bokuhamba ngezinyawo e-Everest Base Camp ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo okuphansi (4,130m vs 5,645m), okwenza kube I-ABC ingcono kwabaqalayo abakhathazekile ngalokho ukugula kokuwa kodwa sisafuna isipiliyoni esiyinselele nesinomvuzo saseHimalaya.

2. Yiluphi uhambo olubiza kakhulu: i-EBC noma i-ABC?

The Izindleko zokuhamba nge-EBC ngokuvamile kuphakeme kune- Izindleko zokuhamba nge-ABC ngenxa yendiza ebizayo iLukla, isikhathi eside iyonke (izinsuku ezingu-12-14 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku ezingu-7-10), kanye nezindawo zokudlela zetiye ezibizayo esifundeni saseKhumbu, okwenza i-ABC ibe ngcono kakhulu. uhambo olungabizi kakhulu eNepal kwabaningi abahambi.

3. Yikuphi okunezindawo ezinhle: i-Annapurna noma i-Everest?

Zombili zinikeza indawo enhle kodwa ehlukile: Ukubukwa kohambo lwe-EBC ifaka izindawo zeqhwa ezimangalisayo, eziphakeme kakhulu ezineziqongo ezidumile njenge-Everest ne-Lhotse, kanti Indawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo ye-ABC inikeza ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kusukela emasimini elayisi kanye namahlathi e-rhododendron kuya e-amphitheater eseduze ye-Annapurna Sanctuary.

4. Kubanda kangakanani e-Everest Base Camp vs e-Annapurna Base Camp?

Izinga lokushisa ku-EBC kungancipha kufike ku--10°C kuya ku--15°C (14°F kuya ku-5°F) ebusuku ngezikhathi zonyaka ezimatasa, kuyilapho Izinga lokushisa le-ABC ngokuvamile kupholile kusuka ku--5°C kuya ku-5°C (23°F kuya ku-41°F) ngenxa yokuphakama okuphansi, okwenza ukupakisha kwe-EBC kudinge ukufudumala imishini yokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze uthole indawo ephakeme.

5. Yiluphi uhambo olunezindawo zokuhlala zetiye ezingcono?

Izindlu zetiye ze-ABC ngokuvamile inikeza izinsiza ezingcono ngezinketho eziningi zezindlu zangasese ezinamathele ezindaweni eziphakeme, kuyilapho Indawo yokuhlala ye-EBC iba lula kakhulu ezindaweni eziphakeme ngezindawo ezisetshenziswayo ezivamile ngaphezu kweNamche Bazaar, yize zombili zihlinzeka ngezinto ezibalulekile isipiliyoni sendlu yetiye eNepal.

6. Ingabe isifo sokuphakama kwentaba sibi kakhulu ku-EBC noma ku-ABC?

Ingozi yokugula ekuphakameni kuphakeme kakhulu ohambweni lwe-EBC ngenxa yokulala ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5,000 eGorak Shep uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphakama okuphezulu kokulala kwe-ABC okungu-4,130m, okwenza kube nokwenzeka. ukujwayela ikamu lase-Everest Base kubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abagibeli bezintaba abazama lo mzila.

7. Ngingakwazi yini ukwenza i-EBC noma i-ABC njengomuntu ohamba yedwa?

Yebo, kokubili Ukuhamba wedwa e-EBC futhi Ukuhamba wedwa e-ABC kungenzeka futhi kuvame kakhulu, kunemizila ephawulwe kahle kanye nezindawo zokuphuza itiye ezivamile, yize ukuqasha umhlahlandlela manje sekuphoqelekile kwezinye izifunda futhi kunikeza ukwesekwa okuwusizo kokuzulazula, indawo yokuhlala kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo.

8. Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuya e-EBC vs ABC?

The isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhamba nge-EBC futhi isizini engcono kakhulu yokuhamba nge-ABC ziyafana: ngaphambi kwemvula (ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi) ukuze kufudumale futhi kuqhakaze izimbali ze-rhododendron, kanye nangemuva kwemvula (ngoSepthemba kuya kuNovemba) ukuze kuhlale izimo ezizinzile kanye nesibhakabhaka esicacile, kokubili kugwema izinyanga zemvula kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti.

9. Yiluphi uhambo olungagcwele kakhulu: i-Annapurna noma isifunda sase-Everest?

Nakuba zombili zidumile, Izixuku ezihamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase-Everest kuvame ukugxila kakhulu endleleni eyodwa enkulu eya ekamu eliyisisekelo, kuyilapho Imizila yesifunda sase-Annapurna inikeza izindlela eziningi ezahlukene (njengokuqala ePoon Hill noma eLandruk) ezinganikeza ezinye izindlela ezithule ngesikhathi sezinkathi ezimatasa.

10. Ingabe ngidinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze ngihambe nge-EBC noma i-ABC trekking?

Yebo, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-EBC kufanele igxile ekukhuthazeleni kwe-cardio endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ngokuzijwayeza ukukhuphula ukuphakama okukhulu, kuyilapho ukulungiselela i-ABC kudinga imilenze eqinile yezinyathelo zamatshe eziyizinkulungwane, okwenza kokubili ukuhamba kube nzima kodwa kufinyeleleke ngokufanele ukulungiselela ngokomzimba ukuhamba ngezinyawo eHimalaya.

Isiphetho: Yiluphi uhambo olubizwa ngokuthi uhambo lwakho lwezintaba?

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-EBC ne-ABC akukhona ukuthi yikuphi "okungcono," kodwa ukuthi yikuphi okungcono. kungcono kuwe.

Khetha i-Everest Base Camp Trek uma:
Udonswa yinganekwane ye-Everest. Ulungele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ukubhekana nokuhlonipha ukuphakama okukhulu. Ufisa ukuzicwilisa emasikweni adumile aseSherpa futhi ulandele ezinyathelweni zomlando wokukhuphuka izintaba. Unesikhathi, isabelomali, kanye nokuqina kohambo olunzima oluphakeme lapho umvuzo umi emthunzini wezintaba odumile kakhulu emhlabeni.

Khetha i-Annapurna Base Camp Trek uma:
Ufuna isingeniso esicebile nesihlukahlukene sokuhamba ngezinyawo eHimalaya. Ufuna ukuzwa indawo emangalisayo yezindawo namasiko aseNepal ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukhetha uhambo lapho inselele ivela khona emandleni emisipha kunomoya omncane. Ufisa ukumangala ngokuzungezwa yiziqongo eziphakeme kodwa endaweni ephakeme efinyeleleka kalula nekhululekile.

Zombili lezi zindlela zokuhamba ziwuhambo olushintsha impilo olunikeza imivuzo emikhulu. I-EBC iletha isibhakela esinamandla nesimangalisayo phezulu emhlabeni. I-ABC ihlanganisa umdwebo omuhle noyinkimbinkimbi wakho konke okwenza iNepal ibe yimilingo. Enye iyisiqongo sesifiso; enye uhambo lokuthola izinto ezintsha.

Lalela lokho okufunayo: ukubizwa kwesiqongo esiphakeme kakhulu, noma ingoma yendawo engcwele efihliwe. Impendulo yakho izoqondisa owokuqala, kodwa cishe hhayi owokugcina, ukungena enhliziyweni yezintaba zaseHimalaya.

Mount Everest yaziwa ngezinselele zayo ezisabekayo kanye nezindawo eziphawulekayo. Phakathi kwalezi, igama elilodwa livelele njengelidumile kakhulu: i-Hillary Step. Sekungamashumi eminyaka abaqwali bezintaba bekhuluma nge-Hillary Step ngenhlonipho nokwesaba. Kodwa siyini ngempela i-Hillary Step? Futhi kungani yaba yingxenye edumile futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyesatshwayo yokukhuphuka i-Everest?

Kule bhulogi, sizoxoxa ngendaba ye-Hillary Step. Sizochaza ukuthi yaqanjwa kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kokuqala kwe-Everest ngempumelelo ngo-1953, nokuthi yatholakala kuphi entabeni. Sizobona nokuthi kungani yayibaluleke kangaka kubakhweli futhi yabizwa ngokuthi inselele yokugcina endleleni eya esiqongweni.

Okokugcina, sizoxoxa ngentuthuko eyenzeka ngemva kwe- 2015 ukuzamazama komhlaba eNepal, ukuguqulwa noma ngisho nokuvela kweSitebhisi sikaHillary, kanye nemiphumela yako kubakhweli banamuhla. Sizophinde sikutshele izindaba ezithakazelisayo namaqiniso nge-Everest endleleni ngendlela elula kakhulu neqondakalayo. Kufanele sixoxe ngomlando wesinyathelo esithandwa kakhulu e-Everest.

Iyini Isinyathelo SikaHillary?

Kalula nje, iHillary Step yayiyindawo enamadwala ecishe iqonde phezulu eNtabeni i-Everest, enye yezithiyo zokugcina abaqwali bezintaba ababhekana nazo ngaphambi kokufika esiqongweni. Yayimi endaweni ephakeme cishe ngebanga Amamitha angu-8,790 (cishe amamitha angu-28,840) ngaphezu kolwandle, ngaphezu nje kolwandle INtaba Eseningizimu (~amamitha angu-8,749) futhi cishe amamitha angu-60 ngaphansi Isiqongo se-Everest esingamamitha angu-8,849. Ngokwendlela yokukhwela izintaba, kwakuwudonga olufushane lwamatshe (cishe amamitha ayi-12 noma amamitha angu-40 ukuphakama), olwaluseceleni kogu lwentaba oluseningizimu-mpumalanga.

I-Hillary Step yayiphakathi kwe-Everest's South Summit (intaba yesibili) kanye nentaba yangempela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale ntaba kukhona iNepal, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona Tibet; iSitebhisi ngokwaso sasifana nesango elincane kulo mqansa onqenqemeni olunommese olunezinhlungu ezikhungathekisayo nhlangothi zombili.

Abaqwali ababesondela eHillary Step bahlangana nodonga oluqinile lwedwala neqhwa phambi kwabo. Umuntu oyedwa kuphela ngesikhathi wayengakhuphuka noma ehle ngalesi sigaba, okusho ukuthi sasivame ukuba yisithiyo sabaqwali ngezinsuku ezimatasa zezintaba.

Ukukhuphuka iSitebhisi sikaHillary kwakudinga ukucophelela kanye nesibindi: kwakuzodingeka uziphakamise usebenzisa noma yiziphi izibambo nezinyawo ongazithola edwaleni, ngokuvamile ngosizo lwezintambo eziqinile ezibekwe lapho nguSherpas.

Kuleyo ndawo ephakeme kakhulu - ekujuleni “Indawo yokufa” ka-Everest lapho umoya-mpilo untuleka khona – ngisho nokukhuphuka okufushane kanjena kuzwakala kunzima kakhulu. Idumela likaHillary Step lakhula ngoba kwakuwuvivinyo lokugcina lwangempela lwekhono, amandla, nokuzimisela komkhweli ngaphambi nje kokufinyelela ophahleni lomhlaba.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi yaqanjwa kanjani kanjalo, ihlobene kakhulu nokukhuphuka kokuqala kweNtaba i-Everest ngempumelelo. yaqanjwa ngoSir Edmund Hillary, umkhweli wezintaba waseNew Zealand, owaba yi- Umuntu wokuqala ukuqopha iNtaba i-Everest eceleni kwe-sherpa yaseNepal, i-Tenzing Norgay.

Lesi kwakuyisithiyo sokugcina esibalulekile uHillary noTenzing okwadingeka basinqobe ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka okungokomlando. Iphuzu entabeni selokhu labizwa ngokuthi iHillary Step ngenxa yegama lendoda eyayingumuntu wokuqala ukuyikhuphuka. Ngisho nabantu abangebona abaqwali bezintaba bavame ukuzwa ngeHillary Step - yigama elahambisana nokusunduza kokugcina esiqongweni se-Everest.

I-Everest Climbing

Akungabazeki ukuthi abaqwali bezintaba abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba bakhangwa yisiyezi kanye nokuphakama okungafinyeleleki kweNtaba i-Everest. Uma […]

58 Days

Kunzima

US$ 43000

Buka imininingwane

Ukwenyuka Kokuqala Nokuqanjwa Kwesinyathelo SikaHillary (1953)

Indaba kaHillary Step iqala ngempela Kwangathi 29, 1953, lapho uSir Edmund Hillary noTenzing Norgay benza umlando wokukhuphuka izintaba ngokuba ngabokuqala ukufika esiqongweni se-Everest.

Lapho sebeseduze nentaba ngalolo suku lokugcina ekuseni, bahlangana nesithiyo esikhulu: udonga lwamatshe neqhwa olungamamitha angamashumi amane luwela indlela eceleni kommango omncane.

Kwakuyinkinga engalindelekile eduze kwesiqongo, futhi kumelwe ukuba kwabonakala kusabisa okwesikhashana. UHillary wabe esebhala ukuthi wabona lesi sisekelo sedwala esiqinile futhi wayazi ukuthi kwakuyisithiyo sokugcina esikhulu phakathi kwabo nesiqongo se-Everest.

Ezimisele ukuqhubeka, uHillary wafuna noma iyiphi indlela engase ihambe ngaphezu kwesithiyo. Wabona umfantu omncane phakathi kwedwala kanye neqhwa elibekwe eceleni kwalo. Njengoba engenaso isikhathi sokuchitha cishe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-8,800, uHillary waziphonsa kulowo mfantu waqala ukukhuphuka.

Ngesitayela somkhweli wezintaba wakudala, wasebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuthi “ukushimula” – eqinisa umhlane wakhe ohlangothini olulodwa namabhuzu akhe kolunye – kuyilapho ephinda egawula izinyathelo eqhweni ngembazo yakhe.

Kwakuwumzamo onzima kakhulu, owenziwe waba nzima nakakhulu umoya omncane kanye nokukhathala kokuphakama okuphezulu. UHillary wakwazi ukuziphakamisa kancane kancane kulesi sikhala esincane. Ukucindezela uNorgay, ngemuva kwakhe, wakhuphuka esebenzisa intambo uHillary ayibopha kanye nezitebhisi ezisikiwe eqhweni.

Phezulu kwaleli dwala, ekugcineni bama ngaphezu kweHillary Step, benomthambeka olula kakhulu oholela esiqongweni sangempela. Ukunqoba leso sithiyo kwaba yisikhathi esibalulekile.

Eqinisweni, uSir Edmund Hillary kamuva walandisa ukuthi lapho yena noTenzing sebenqobe lesi sithiyo, wazizwa eqiniseka ukuthi bazofika esicongweni. Futhi wayeqinisile - ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngo-11:30 ekuseni, laba bobabili bama endaweni ephakeme kunazo zonke eMhlabeni.

Izindaba zokwenyuka kwabo ngempumelelo zasakazeka emhlabeni wonke, kanye nendaba yaleso sinyathelo esinzima sedwala ababesinqobile ngaphansi nje kwesiqongo. Eminyakeni eyalandela, abaqwali bezintaba nababhali bezohambo baqala ukubiza leyo ngxenye yokukhuphuka ngokuthi yiHillary Step, bedumisa indoda eyahola ukukhuphuka kwayo kokuqala.

UHillary ngokwakhe wayengumlingiswa othobekile, futhi akazange ahambe eqamba izici ngaye – kodwa umphakathi wezintaba wanikeza leli gama ukuqaphela impumelelo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, kwadalwa inganekwane yesinyathelo sikaHillary, kanye nokunqoba kokunqotshwa kwe-Everest.

Kungani Isinyathelo SikaHillary Saba Yinganekwane

Njengoba amashumi eminyaka edlula, i-Hillary Step yaba ngaphezu kwesici esibonakalayo; waba uphawu lwenselele ye-EverestKwakuyinganekwane kubakhweli bezintaba ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, zomlando isici: lokhu kwakuyilapho kanye uhambo lukaHillary noTenzing lwafinyelela khona umvuthwandaba ngo-1953 futhi kwenza indawo yaba yingxenye ephawulekayo nemangalisayo yendaba.

Bonke abakhweli ababeza ngemuva kwabo babazi ukuthi lapho befika eHillary Step, babelandela ezinyathelweni zikaHillary noTenzing, amamitha ambalwa nje ukusuka esiqongweni ngokwabo. Kwakuyinqubo yokungena ohambweni oluya esiqongweni se-Everest - indawo lapho wonke umkhweli ayengabeka khona uphawu lwakhe entabeni nasemlandweni.

Okwesibili, i-Hillary Step yayiyi eyaziwa ngenselele yayo yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvezwa kwayoNgisho noma, ngokwamazinga okukhuphuka amatshe, kwakungenzima kakhulu (abanye ochwepheshe bakulinganise njengokukhuphuka okuncane olwandle), cishe amamitha angu-8,800, kwaba yinselele ekhathazayo neyingozi.

Abakhuphuka izintaba bavame ukufika eSitebhisini besesimweni sokukhathala okukhulu kanye nokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, i-adrenaline ikhuphuka kakhulu ngenxa yezimo ezimbi kakhulu zendawo yokufa. Ukubhekana nengxenye yedwala ecishe iqonde phezulu enokwehla okungamamitha ayi-10,000 kolunye uhlangothi kanye nokwehla okungamamitha ayi-8,000 kolunye ngokuqinisekile kugxilisa ingqondo!

Abaqwali bezintaba abanolwazi babezozwa izinhliziyo zabo zishaya hhayi nje ngenxa yokuzikhandla kodwa ngenxa yokudalulwa kanye nemiphumela yokunyakaza ngakunye kuleyo ndawo. Ngamafuphi, kwakwethusa – enye yalezo zingxenye lapho ubuchopho bakho bumemeza khona, “Ungabheki phansi!”

Ukuncipha kweHillary Step kwanezela ekwaziweni kwayo. Ngenxa yokuthi umkhweli oyedwa kuphela ngesikhathi wayengakhuphuka noma ehle, ngokwemvelo kwadala isithiyo. Ngezinsuku ezigcwele abantu (futhi i-Everest ibhekane nezinsuku eziningi ezigcwele abantu emashumini eminyaka amuva nje), abakhweli ngezinye izikhathi kwakudingeka bame emgqeni ngaphansi kweSitebhisi, belinde ithuba labo lokwenyuka noma ukwehla.

Lokhu kubambezeleka kungaba yingozi, njengoba umzuzu ngamunye ochithwa ulinde ku-“ukufa Indawo"Kuncishisa amandla nomoya-mpilo oyigugu. Eqinisweni, i-Hillary Step ibilokhu iyingxenye yezinye zeziqephu ezidumile kakhulu ze-Everest.

The Inhlekelele yase-Everest ka-1996 yayiyisenzakalo esibuhlungu lapho inhlanganisela yezici, okuhlanganisa iziphepho ezingazelelwe, ukukhathala, ukuncipha komoya-mpilo, kanye nokubambezeleka eHillary Step, kwaholela ekufeni kwabakhwela izintaba.

Muva nje, isithombe esisakazwe kabanzi ngo-2019 sabonisa umugqa omkhulu wabakhweli behla besuka egqumeni lentaba, abaningi babo belinde endaweni yaseHillary Step ukuze bakhuphuke noma behle. Lezo zithombe zagcizelela ukuthi le ndawo, nakuba incane ngobukhulu, idlale indima enkulu kangakanani ekugelezeni kwabakhweli bentaba e-Everest.

Kwabaningi abafisa ukukhuphukela e-Everest, ukukhuphuka ngempumelelo i-Hillary Step kwakubalulekile ngokomzwelo. Kwaphawula isikhathi sokuthi “Ngizofika ngempela.” Lapho kukhuphuka izintaba zase-Everest, kwathatha amasonto ukubekezelela ukuwa kweqhwa, ukukhempa, kanye nohambo olude. Ukufinyelela i-Hillary Step kwakuyindlela eya empumelelweni.

Izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphezulu kwayo, kanye nomgomo ophakeme kakhulu wokukhuphuka izintaba - ukuma esiqongweni se-Everest - bekuzofinyelelwa. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kwengqondo bekukukhulu, kodwa nengozi yayinjalo: kuze kube yilapho usuqede iSitebhisi, ubungeke ukwazi ukugubha.

Kuye kwashiwo ngabaningi abaqwali ukuthi ukunqoba iHillary Step kwakungenye yezikhathi ezikhumbuleka kakhulu nezivuzayo zokukhuphuka kwabo, ngoba nje kwakudinga okuningi ekupheleni kohambo lwabo.

Ukuzamazama Komhlaba KwaseNepal Kwango-2015 kanye Nesiphetho Sesinyathelo SikaHillary

I-Hillary Step yahlala iyinselele efanayo ethule kuzo zonke izizukulwane ezintsha zabaqwali bezintaba iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa imvelo yamangala. Ngo-Ephreli 2015, iNepal yabhekana nenhlekelele enkulu. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwe-7.8, okwaholela ekutheni ukubhujiswa okukhulu ezweni kanye naseHimalaya.

INtaba i-Everest yazamazama kakhulu phakathi nalokho kuzamazama komhlaba, okwabangela ukuqhekeka kweqhwa futhi kwaqeda ngokudabukisayo isizini yokukhuphuka ngalowo nyaka. Ngemva kwalokho, abaqwali bezintaba nososayensi bacabanga ukuthi isenzakalo esinamandla kangaka kungenzeka ukuthi sashintsha izici eziphakeme entabeni. Umbuzo owodwa owawusezingqondweni zomphakathi oqwala izintaba wawuthi: Kwenzekani kuHillary Step?

Nini Uhambo lwe-Everest Kwaqala kabusha ngo-2016 (ngonyaka olandela ukuzamazama komhlaba), kwaqala ukuzwakala amahlebezi okuthi iHillary Step ayisafani. Abanye abaqwali bezintaba abafika esicongweni ngo-2016 babike ukuthi idwala elijwayelekile libonakala lishintshiwe noma 'lihambile' - lathathelwa indawo yiqhwa nedwala eliphukile, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-2015. Lokhu kwahlangatshezwa yilukuluku elikhulu kanye nokungabaza okuncane. Ingabe iHillary Step yawa ngempela, noma yayingcwatshwe yiqhwa elikhulu lesizini?

Imimoya enamandla kanye neqhwa elinamandla eduze kwesiqongo se-Everest ngezinye izikhathi kungahlanganisa iqhwa ezindaweni ezinamatshe, okwenza libukeke lihlukile unyaka nonyaka. Ngenxa yokuthi u-2016 ube neqhwa eliningi phezulu, kwakunzima ukuqiniseka.

Izithombe ezathathwa ngalowo nyaka azizange ziphelele; indawo lapho i-Hillary Step kufanele ibukeke ibushelelezi futhi iyindilinga, kodwa kwakunzima ukubona ukuthi idwala elingaphansi lalisaphelele yini ngaphansi.

Kwabe sekufika uMeyi 2017, lapho kwavela khona ubufakazi obucacile. Phakathi naleso sikhathi sokukhuphuka kwentwasahlobo, izimo zavumela ukubukwa okungcono kwendawo, futhi abaqwali bezintaba abaningana baqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sedwala esidumile saseHillary Step sasishintshiwe kakhulu - empeleni, indawo evelele yamadwala yayiwile noma yabhujiswa.

Umkhweli wezintaba waseBrithani uTim Mosedale, ngemuva kokuphinda akhuphuke intaba i-Everest, wamemezela ukuthi “i-Hillary Step ayisekho,” wabelana ngezithombe ezibonisa umthambeka weqhwa namatshe aphukile lapho yayikhona.

Itshe elikhulu elake lavela njengengxenye ebalulekile yeSitebhisi lalingekho; kunalokho, kwakukhona ukuxokozela kwamatshe amancane kanye nentaba yeqhwa. Ukwembulwa kukaMosedale kwaba yizindaba zomhlaba wonke. Abaningi emhlabeni wokukhuphuka izintaba bazizwa bedabuke kancane - ingxenye edumile ye-Everest (nomlando wokukhuphuka izintaba) yayidilike ngokoqobo, cishe ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba okwakhulula ukwakheka kwayo.

Ekuqaleni, kwaba nokudideka okuthile. Iziphathimandla zaseNepal kanye namaSherpas anolwazi babike ukuthi iHillary Step kungenzeka ukuthi isaphelele kodwa imbozwe yiqhwa, okwenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa isimo sayo ngokushesha.

Kuyaqondakala – ukuvuma ukuthi ingxenye edumile yomzila yayiwile kungase kukhathaze abazogibela izintaba zesikhathi esizayo, futhi iqhwa elinzima lenza kwaba nzima ukubona amatshe ngokucacile. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba abagibela izintaba abaningi bekhuphuka futhi kuphuma izithombe eziningi, iqiniso lacaca.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-2010, ochwepheshe abaningi kanye nabaqondisi be-Everest bavumelana ngokuthi i-Hillary Step, njengoba yayikhona amashumi eminyaka, yayingasekho noma okungenani yashintsha kakhulu. Isimo okungenzeka ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba kwasusa ingcezu enkulu yedwala eyakha i-Step, kwayithumela phansi ohlangothini lwentaba. Okwasala kwakuyithambeka elibunjwe kabusha lapho lelo dwala lalikhona khona.

Indlela Ukukhuphuka I-Everest Okushintshe Ngayo Ngaphandle Kwesinyathelo SikaHillary

Ngokuguqulwa kweHillary Step, abaqwali bezintaba namuhla banokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile kancane esigabeni sokugcina somzila we-Everest's South Col. Ngakho-ke, kunjani manje? Kalula nje, leso sithiyo sedwala esasikade siqondile manje sesiwumthambeka.

Esikhundleni sokukhuphuka idwala elibanzi ngezandla nezinyawo, abaqwali bangakhuphuka kakhulu ngokuhamba noma ngokunyuka (ngokuvamile bekhahlela izinyathelo eqhweni) endaweni ethambekele. Ngo-2017 kanye neminyaka embalwa kamuva, abaqwali abaningi baphawula ukuthi lesi sigaba bekulula ukusikhuphuka kunangaphambili.

Ngaphandle kwedwala elikhulu elivimbe indlela, bekungekho sidingo sohlobo olufanayo lokuhamba ngobuchwepheshe - akukho buchwepheshe beshimoni, akukho ukuziphakamisa phezu konqenqema. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuza njengempumuzo kubakhweli bezintaba abangenalwazi noma labo abakhathele ngokuphelele emoyeni. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukuguqulwa kweHillary Step kuye “kwayilawula” kancane leyo ngqikithi yokukhuphuka.

Kodwa-ke, ukuba lula akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kuphephile noma kungcono emhlabeni wokukhuphuka izindawo eziphakeme. Omunye umphumela wokunyamalala kweHillary Step ukuthi umzila ungaba nzima kakhulu maqondana nokuphathwa kwethrafikhi.

Lapho iSitebhisi siphelele, abaqondisi babevame ukusetha izintambo ezihlukene eziqinile - enye yokwenyuka kanye nenye yokwehla - ukuze abakhuphukayo bakwazi ukwenyuka nokwehla ngendlela ephumelelayo kancane kancane ngamunye ngesikhathi. Njengoba iSitebhisi sesihambile, indawo yaphenduka yaba umthambeka weqhwa ovulekile, okuzwakala kulula, kodwa futhi kusho ukuthi akukho ndawo eyodwa ecacile yokugwinya.

Abaqwali bezintaba kusadingeka bahambe ngamunye ngamunye ezindaweni eziningi ngoba ukhalo luncane, kodwa ukwakha izindlela ezimbili ezihlukile kunzima kakhulu. Umphumela? Kusengaba khona izithiyo, futhi mhlawumbe ukudideka okukhulu njengoba abantu beqala ukukhuphuka noma ukwehla ethambekeni elisha. Ezinkathini lapho iqhwa lingagcwele khona, leyo ndawo ingase igcwale amatshe akhululekile avela esitebhisini esidilikile, okwengeza inselele kanye nengozi.

Kukhona futhi isici sokuzinza. I-Hillary Step ngesimo sayo sedwala yayiqinile (yize yayidinga ukukhuphuka). Esimweni sayo samanje, kuye ngezimo, abaqwali bangase babe neqhwa elijulile noma imfucumfucu engazinzile.

Uma izimo zeqhwa zimbi (cabanga ngeqhwa elinoshukela futhi elingazinzile), abaqwali bangasebenzisa amandla amaningi begibela ethambekeni, noma babangele ngisho nokuwa kweqhwa elincane. Uma iqhwa lincibilika noma lipheshulwa umoya, bangase bagijime phezu kwezingcezu zamadwala ezinganamathele ngokuqinile. Abanye abaqondisi baveze ukukhathazeka ngokuthi indawo eshintshile ingaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi uma abaqwali beqoqana lapho emgqeni.

Ngokwengqondo nangokwesiko, ushintsho ku-Hillary Step luyingxubevange yabantu abakhuphuka izintaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isithiyo esikhulu sisusiwe, esingase sandise kancane amazinga empumelelo esiqongweni ngoba kukhona isithiyo esisodwa esingekho sobuchwepheshe sokubuyisela abantu emuva.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaningi abaqwali bezintaba bazizwa belahlekelwe ukuthi abazange bakwazi ukukhuphuka iHillary Step edumile ngesimo sayo sokuqala. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi abaqwali bezintaba bebuya nezindaba zendlela ababhekana ngayo neHillary Step; manje izindaba zabo sezihlukile kancane.

Noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu ofika kuleyo ndawo uyazi ukuthi usesangweni lokugcina eliya esiqongweni se-Everest. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyintaba eqhwa kakhulu noma udonga lwamatshe, cishe amamitha angu-8,800, kusalokhu kuwumzamo obalulekile.

Abaqwali kumele bahlale begxile futhi benesineke, ikakhulukazi uma bezithola besemgqeni wabantu ekuntweleni kokusa okubandayo abalinde ukukhuphuka leso sigaba sokugcina. Ngamafuphi, yize isimo sokukhuphuka sesishintshile, ukubaluleka kwaleyo ndawo - kanye nesidingo sokuzimisela nokunakekela - kunamandla njengakuqala.

Ifa Lesinyathelo SikaHillary

Namuhla, uma ukhuphuka i-Everest ngase-Southeast Ridge, uzithola udlula endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona i-Hillary Step, yize kungasafani nendlela eyayiyiyo. Ngenxa yomlando kanye nomkhuba, abaqwali abaningi nabaqondisi babiza leso sigaba ngokuthi i-Hillary Step. I-Hillary Step, ngandlela thile, iyaqhubeka nokuba khona njengomqondo nendawo, yize ingase ingabhekiseli kuleso sici esibonakalayo.

Umlando wayo ufakiwe kuzo zonke izindaba ze-Everest top kusukela ngonyaka ka-1953 kuze kube manje. Ngisho nalabo abafika namuhla bavame ukuphinda ezindabeni zabo ukuthi isifunda esake sabizwa ngokuthi iHillary Step sibavivinye kanjani, ngendlela enobungane noma engenabungane.

Le ngxenye enamadwala, noma, ngokunembile, inkumbulo yayo, ifanekisela umzabalazo wabantu wokunqoba izithiyo zemvelo. Ukuthi yahlala isikhathi eside njengetshe lokunyathela eliya esiqongweni somhlaba, yabe isinyamalala ngesenzo samandla emvelo, kuyisikhumbuzo samandla eplanethi esiphila kuyo.

Izindlela eziya e-Everest zingase zihluke, kodwa uhambo kanye nenselele zihlala zifana. Lezi zintaba zizoqhubeka zivivinywa ngabakhweli bezintaba besikhathi esizayo njengoba bejwayela izinselele ezintsha intaba ebaphonsela zona.

Indaba ye-Hillary Step yenza umlando we-Everest othakazelisayo kumfundi ovamile kanye nomthandi wezintaba. Inazo zonke: ukunqoba komlando, ingozi kanye nokuzijabulisa, intuthuko yemvelo, ngisho nemfihlakalo ethile.

Selokhu uHillary noTenzing bakhuphuka okokuqala ngo-1953, ngokusebenzisa abaqwali bezintaba abalandela kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba okwashintsha ubuso obujwayelekile be-Everest, i-Hillary Step ibilokhu iyisikhungo sakho konke.

Kusikhumbuza futhi iqiniso lokuthi e-Everest, njengasekuphileni, into enkulu kunazo zonke ingenzeka, futhi lokho esinakho namuhla kungase kuphele kusasa. Kodwa izindaba zabanduleli bethu zisebenza ekuqondiseni abazolandela.

I-Hillary Step iyisahluko esithakazelisayo emlandweni weNtaba i-Everest, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu ofisa ukukhuphuka intaba, umfundi ocwaninga nge-Everest, noma umane nje ungumuntu ojabulela indaba enhle yokuzijabulisa. Idwala layo lingase linyamalale, kodwa inganekwane yalo isaphila, isengumthombo wokumangala, inhlonipho, kanye nokwesaba lokho elikudingayo ukuze ube phezulu emhlabeni.

Isifunda sase-Annapurna saseNepal: I-Microcosm Yokuhamba Ngezinyawo

Itholakala enhliziyweni ye-Nepal Himalayas, i-Annapurna Conservation Area iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo ezweni, iheha abantu abangaphezu kuka-60% baseNepal. Ngenkathi uhambo oludumile olufana nolwe- I-Annapurna Circuit Trek (Izinsuku ezingu-18-21) zibamba ingxenye enkulu yenkazimulo, lesi sifunda saziwa ngokulinganayo ngokuhamba ngezinyawo okufushane nokufinyeleleka kalula. Lezi "Zindlela Ezifushane" zinikeza isilinganiso esijulile sobukhosi baseHimalaya, ukuhlangana kwamasiko okucebile, kanye nezindawo ezihlukahlukene, konke kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyi-10. Zilungele labo abanesikhathi esilinganiselwe, imindeni, abahamba okokuqala, noma ubani ofuna ulwazi lwaseHimalaya olungakhazimli kodwa oluvuza ngokulinganayo.

Lokhu kubuka konke kuzohlaziya uhambo olufushane oludumile noludumile esifundeni sase-Annapurna, kuchaze imizila yabo, izinto ezivelele, izidingo zezokuthutha, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele abakunikezayo.

Isingeniso Esifundeni sase-Annapurna kanye Nezisekelo Zokuhamba Ngezinyawo

IJografi kanye Nemvelo:
I-Annapurna massif iyintaba enkulu equkethe isiqongo esisodwa esingamamitha angu-8,000 (i-Annapurna I engamamitha angu-8,091), iziqongo eziyishumi nantathu ezingamamitha angu-7,000, kanye neziyishumi nesithupha ezingamamitha angu-6,000. Indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo ihlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele angu-7,629, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemvelo: kusukela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezihlahleni ze-bamboo kuya emadlelweni asezintabeni kanye nogwadule olomile, oluphakeme olufana neTibet. I-Kali Gandaki Gorge, edlula kulesi sifunda, ibhekwa njengesigodi esijulile emhlabeni.

I-Cultural Tapestry:
Imizila idlula eqoqweni lemiphakathi yezinhlanga. Emagqumeni aphansi, uzothola IGurung futhi UMagar amadolobhana, anezindlu zawo zamatshe ezihlukile, amapulazi akhiwe ngendlela ehlelekile, namasiko acebile okungenisa izihambi. Njengoba ukhuphuka, Thakali Imiphakathi iyabusa, idume ngokuba ngamabhizinisi kanye nokudla kwayo. UbuBuddha baseTibet buthonya kakhulu lesi sifunda, bubonakala ezindongeni zomthandazo, amasondo omthandazo ajikelezayo, kanye nezindela zasendulo ezifana neBraga neMuktinath. UbuHindu buvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi endaweni engcwele yeMuktinath, indawo yokuhambela amaHindu namaBuddha.

Uhambo alutholakali.

Izinkathi Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuhamba Ngesikebhe:

• Ikwindla (Phakathi kukaSepthemba kuya Ekupheleni kukaNovemba): Isizini yokuqala. Isimo sezulu esizinzile, isibhakabhaka esicwebile, amazinga okushisa aphakathi nendawo, kanye nemibono emihle kakhulu yezintaba.

• Intwasahlobo (Mashi kuya kuMeyi): Isizini yesibili engcono kakhulu. Isimo sezulu esifudumele, amahlathi e-rhododendron aqhakazayo (ikakhulukazi amahle ngo-Ephreli), kanye nezindawo ezinhle. Kungaba neqhwa kakhulu kunekwindla.

• Ubusika (December kuya kuFebruwari): Kubanda, ikakhulukazi ebusuku nasezindaweni eziphakeme, kodwa izinsuku zingaba zicacile futhi zinelanga. Ezinye izindlela eziphakeme zingase zivaliwe.

• Imvula (Juni kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba): Imvula engapheli, imikhovu, isibhakabhaka esinamafu esivimba imibono, kanye nokudilika komhlaba kwenza ukuhamba ngezinyawo kube nzima futhi kunganconywa kangako.

Izimvume:
Bonke abagibeli bezintaba esifundeni sase-Annapurna badinga izimvume ezimbili:

Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna (ACAP): Uxhasa ngezimali amaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nomphakathi.

Ikhadi Lohlelo Lokuphathwa Kolwazi Lwe-Trekker (TIMS): Ikhadi lokubhalisa lokuphepha nokuphathwa kwedatha.
Lezi zihlelwa yizikhungo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ukuze ziqondiswe noma zingatholakala ngokuzimela eKathmandu noma ePokhara.

Isikhungo Sokufinyelela – Pokhara:
Zonke izindlela zokuhamba ezimfushane zivela edolobheni eliseceleni kwechibi lase Pokhara (820m). Indiza yemizuzu engama-25 noma uhambo olude lwamahora ayi-6-7 ukusuka eKathmandu, iPokhara isebenza njengendawo efanele yokuzilibazisa enamahhotela amaningi, izitolo zezimpahla, izindawo zokudlela, kanye nemibono emihle yohla lwezintaba i-Annapurna ngaphesheya kweLake Phewa.

Ukuhlukaniswa Okuningiliziwe Kwemizila Yezindlela Ezinkulu Ezifushane

Uhambo Oluya Egqumeni LaseGhorepani Poon (Izinsuku Ezi-4-5)

Isingeniso Esijwayelekile

Uhlolojikelele: Uhambo olufushane oludumile kakhulu eNepal, oluvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “isango eliya eHimalaya.” Luhlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo kwansuku zonke okulawulekayo kanye nenye yezindawo zokubukwa ezidumile emhlabeni—I-Poon Hill.

Uhlelo Lohambo Lwezinsuku Ezi-4 Olujwayelekile:

1. Pokhara to Tikhedhunga (1,540m) via Nayapul: Uhambo oluthatha ihora eli-1.5 ngemoto ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eNayapul, indawo yokuqala yomzila. Uhambo luqala ngokuhamba kancane eduze koMfula iModi Khola, udlule eBirethanti (indawo yokuhlola izimvume) bese ukhuphuka emadolobheni nasemapulazini anezitezi uye eTikhedhunga. (Ukushayela: amahora ali-1.5; Uhambo: amahora ama-3-4).

2. I-Tikhedhunga ukuya e-Ghorepani (2,860m): Usuku oluyinselele kakhulu luhlanganisa ukukhuphuka okuphakeme kwezinyathelo zamatshe ezingaphezu kuka-3,300 ukuya edolobhaneni lase-Ulleri, okunikeza umbono wokuqala omkhulu wezintaba. Umzila ube usukhuphuka kancane kancane udlula emahlathini amahle e-rhododendron kanye ne-oki (okumangalisayo entwasahlobo) uye edolobhaneni elikhulu laseGhorepani. (Uhambo: amahora angu-5-6).

3. I-Ghorepani ukuya e-Poon Hill (3,210m) kuya e-Tadapani (2,630m): Ukuqala kwangaphambi kokusa kokunyuka kwemizuzu engu-45-60 ukuya I-Poon Hill. Umbono wokuphuma kwelanga onamadigri angu-360 uyitshe eliyigugu lohambo, elihlanganisa yonke i-Annapurna kanye ne-Dhaulagiri massifs—i-Dhaulagiri I (8,167m), i-Annapurna I (8,091m), i-Annapurna South, i-Himchuli, i-Machhapuchhre (i-Fishtail), nokuningi. Buyela e-Ghorepani ukuze uthole isidlo sasekuseni, bese uhamba ngezinyawo emahlathini uye e-Tadapani. (Uhambo: amahora angu-6-7).

4. e-Tadapani kuya e-Ghandruk (1,940m) kuya e-Pokhara: Ukwehla edolobhaneni elihle laseGurung lase I-Ghandruk, idolobhana eliyisibonelo elinezindlu ezifulelwe ngamatshe, imyuziyamu ekhangayo yaseGurung, kanye nemibono eseduze ye-Annapurna South neMachhapuchhre. Hlola idolobhana ngaphambi kokwehla uye eKimche noma eSyauli Bazaar ukuze ushayele ubuyele ePokhara. (Uhambo: amahora angu-3-4; Ukushayela: amahora angu-3-4).

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu:

• I-Poon Hill Sunrise: I-panoramic vista engenakuqhathaniswa.

• Amahlathi e-Rhododendron: Ulwandle olubomvu, olupinki nolumhlophe entwasahlobo.

• Ukucwiliswa Kwezamasiko: Amadolobhana aseGurung ase-Ulleri naseGhandruk.

• Ukufinyeleleka: Ifanele amazinga amaningi okuqina komzimba.

Ukwehluka:

• I-Loop Enwetshiwe (izinsuku ezingu-5-6): Qhubeka usuka eGhandruk uye eLandruk, wehle uye eModi Khola, bese uhamba ngezinyawo uye phezulu Jhinu Danda ngenxa yemithombo yayo eshisayo yemvelo edumile, bese uphuma ngeNayapul.

Uhambo lweMardi Himal (Izinsuku ezi-5-7)

Igugu Elifihliwe kanye Nokuzijabulisa Okungashayiwe

Uhlolojikelele: Uhambo olusha nolukhula ngokushesha olunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okusondelene kakhulu, okungaxinene kakhulu okunezindawo ezinhle zasezintabeni. Lusondela eduze kweMachhapuchhre (Fishtail) edumile kanye nobuso obude obuseningizimu yeMardi Himal.

Uhlelo Lohambo Lwezinsuku Ezi-5 Olujwayelekile:

1. Ukusuka ePokhara kuya eKande (1,770m) ukuya eForest Camp (2,520m): Shayela uye eKande (ihora eli-1). Umzila ukhuphuka emahlathini uye e-Australian Camp (2,060m) ukuze uthole imibono emihle, bese uqhubeka udlule emadolobheni afana nePothana neDeurali ngaphambi kokungena ehlathini elijulile uye eForest Camp (ebizwa nangokuthi iKokar). (Shayela: ihora eli-1; Uhambo: amahora ama-5-6).

2. Ikamu Lasehlathini Kuya Ekamu Eliphansi (2,990m): Ukukhuphuka okuqhubekayo emahlathini amahle, ambozwe yi-oki, i-maple, kanye ne-rhododendron. Umugqa wesihlahla uqala ukuncipha, okunikeza umbono we-Machhapuchhre ngezikhathi ezithile. I-Low Camp iyindawo encane yokuhlala enezindawo zokuphuza itiye eziyisisekelo. (Uhambo: amahora angu-4-5).

3. Ikamu Eliphansi kuya Ekamu Eliphezulu (3,580m): Usuku oluhle kakhulu. Umzila uvela ngaphezu komugqa wesihlahla ungene emadlelweni asezintabeni anemibono emihle nengavimbeki yeMachhapuchhre, iMardi Himal, kanye ne-Annapurna giants. Indlela iphakeme futhi inamatshe ngezinye izikhathi. I-High Camp iyindawo emangalisayo ebekwe phezu kwegquma. (Uhambo: amahora angu-4-5).

4. Ikamu Eliphezulu ukuya ekamu laseMardi Himal Base (4,500m) bese ubuyela ekamu Eliphezulu/eliphansi: Ukwenyuka kokuqala, okuyinselele ukuya e- I-Mardi Himal Base Camp. Ibanga lokugcina ukukhuphuka okuphakeme, okuvame ukuba neqhwa eceleni kommango omncane, okuphetha ngenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eNepal—phansi kweMachhapuchhre neMardi Himal. Buyela eHigh Camp noma wehle uye eLow Camp. (Uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo: amahora angu-6-8 ukuya nokubuya).

5. Ikamu Eliphezulu/Ikamu Eliphansi kuya eSiding Village (1,750m) ukuya ePokhara: Ukwehla okude emahlathini nasemapulazini anezinsika kuya edolobhaneni laseSiding (noma eLumre). Ukusuka lapho, buyela ePokhara ngemoto. (Uhambo: amahora ama-5-6; Ukushayela: amahora ama-2-3).

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu:

• Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Machhapuchhre: Ngokusobala imibono eseduze kakhulu neyimangalisa kakhulu yentaba engcwele iFishtail.

• Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Alpine: Kuzwakala kukude kakhulu futhi kuqinile kunePoon Hill.

• Okuminyene Kancane: Kulabo abafuna ukuba bodwa.

• Ushintsho Olumangalisayo Lwesimo Sendawo: Ukusuka ehlathini eliminyene kuya egqumeni eliphezulu lezintaba.

Ukwehluka:

• Hlanganisa ne Ikamu lase-Australia qala izinsuku zokuqala ezilula kanye nemibono emihle yokuqala.

• Uhambo Oluseceleni: Ukusuka eLow Camp, kungenziwa indlela eya endaweni enhle Badala Danda (“Igquma Lamafu”).

Indlela Emfushane Yekamu Lase-Annapurna Base (ABC) (Izinsuku Eziyi-7-10)

Ukwenyuka Okuqondile Kuya Endlini Engcwele

Uhlolojikelele: Nakuba uhambo oluphelele lwe-ABC luvame ukuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10-12, indlela eqondile nemfushane ivumela abagibeli abafanelekile ukuba bafinyelele enhliziyweni ye-Annapurna Sanctuary—indawo yemidlalo emangalisayo ezungezwe yindandatho yeziqongo ezinkulu—ngesikhathi esicindezelwe.

Uhlelo Lohambo Lwezinsuku Ezi-7 Olujwayelekile:

1. Ukusuka ePokhara ukuya eGhandruk (1,940m) ngemoto/uhambo: Shayela uye eNayapul noma eKimche bese ukhuphukela eGhandruk ngendlela emfushane. Zama lapha ngemibono emihle kakhulu. (Shayela: amahora angu-2-3; Uhambo: amahora angu-1-2).

2. Ukusuka eGhandruk kuya eChhomrong (2,170m): Yehla uye eKimrong Khola, weqe ibhuloho elilengayo, bese ukhuphuka umqansa uye edolobhaneni elikhulu nelinamasimu laseChhomrong, isango eliya eSanctuary. (Uhambo: amahora angu-4-5).

3. Ukusuka eChhomrong kuya ku-Bamboo (2,310m): Ukwehla okuphakeme ngezitebhisi zamatshe ukuya eChhomrong Khola, uwele ibhuloho, bese ukhuphuka ehlathini uye eSinuwa. Ukwehla okunye nokuhamba ngezinyawo emahlathini e-bamboo ne-rhododendron kuholela e-bamboo. (Uhambo: amahora angu-4-5).

4. Kusukela ku-bamboo kuya ku-Deurali (3,230m): Umzila ukhuphuka kancane kancane ehlathini elinomswakama nelinomswakama (indawo yokuhlala enhle yezilwane zasendle) uye eHimalaya Hotel naseDobhan, ulandela umhosha iModi Khola. Izitshalo ziqala ukuncipha njengoba usondela eDeurali. (Uhambo: amahora angu-4-5).

5. Ukusuka eDeurali kuya e-Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) (4,130m) ngeMachhapuchhre Base Camp (MBC) (3,700m): Usuku olumangalisayo. Isigodi sivulekela eSanctuary. Dlula indawo ethi “Imithwalo” (indawo eyingozi yeqhwa, kungcono uwele kusenesikhathi) uye e-MBC ukuze uthole imibono emangalisayo. Ukukhuphuka kokugcina ukuya e-ABC kwembula umbono omangalisayo wamadigri angu-360: ubuso obuseningizimu be-Annapurna I, i-Annapurna South, i-Himchuli, i-Machhapuchhre, i-Gandharvachuli, nokuningi. (Uhambo: amahora angu-5-6).

6. I-ABC kuya ku-Bamboo noma i-Sinuwa: Ekuseni kakhulu ukuze kuphume ilanga eziqongweni, bese kuba ukwehlela emuva nge-MBC ne-Deurali ezindaweni eziphansi. (Uhambo: amahora angu-6-7).

7. I-Bamboo/Sinuwa ukuya e-Jhinu Danda (1,780m) kuya e-Nayapul/Pokhara: Yehla uye eChhomrong, bese uthatha umzila oseceleni uye phansi Jhinu Danda ukuze uthole ukucwiliswa okunemivuzo emithonjeni yayo yemvelo eshisayo eduze komfula. Ukwehla kokugcina ukuya eNayapul kanye nokushayela ePokhara. (Uhambo: amahora ama-5-6; Ukushayela: amahora ama-2).

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu:

• Indawo Engcwele Ngokwayo: Okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo nokujulile kokuzungezwa yiziqhwaga zaseHimalaya.

• Ukuqala Kwamasiko: Isiko lamaGurung eliqhakazile laseGhandruk naseChhomrong.

• Izimo Ezihlukahlukene: Kusukela emahlathini angaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo kuya ku-moraine yeqhwa.

• Iziphethu ezishisayo zemvelo: Ilungele ukuthoba imisipha ngemva kokwehla.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile: Lolu uhambo olunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuphakama okusheshayo. Izinsuku zokujwayelana (isb., eChhomrong noma eDeurali) zinconywa kakhulu, zandisa uhambo lube yizinsuku ezingu-8-9.

I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek emfushane

I-Short Annapurna Base Camp Trek iyindlela ekahle yokuqala iHimalayas njengoba iyinhlanganisela ye […]

8 Days

Lokulingene

US$ 850

Buka imininingwane

I-Khopra Danda Trek (Izinsuku ezingu-6-8)

Indlela Esekelwe Emphakathini, Yokuhamba Ezindaweni Ezikude

Uhlolojikelele: Eyaziwa nangokuthi iKhopra Ridge Trek, lolu uhlelo lokuvakasha olusekelwe emphakathini olunikeza imibono efana neyasePoon Hill nengxenye yezixuku. Lusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezindawo zokuphuza itiye kanye nezindawo zokuhlala eziphethwe umphakathi.

Uhlelo Lohambo Lwezinsuku Ezi-6 Olujwayelekile:

1. Ukusuka ePokhara kuya eGhandruk (1,940m): Njengoba kuboniswe ku-ABC/okunye ukuhamba ngezinyawo.

2. Ghandruk ukuya eTadapani (2,630m): Ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuhle ehlathini, ukujoyina umzila wePoon Hill.

3. I-Tadapani ukuya e-Dobato (3,420m) nge-Bayeli Kharka: Uma isuka endleleni enkulu, indlela ikhuphuka emahlathini iye endaweni evulekile yokudla yaseBayeli Kharka bese iqhubekela eDobato, inemibono emihle yokuphuma kwelanga/ukushona kwelanga evela endaweni yokubuka yaseMuldai eseduze.

4. I-Dobato to Chistibung (3,020m) to Khopra Danda (3,660m): Dlulela eChistibung bese ukhuphukela okokugcina emgomweni oyinhloko: I-Khopra Danda (Ridge). I-vista iyamangalisa, ihlanganisa i-Dhaulagiri, i-Annapurnas, kanye ne-Kali Gandaki Gorge ejulile.

5. I-Khopra Danda ukuya e-Swanta Village (2,270m): Ukwehla emahlathini kuya edolobhaneni elihle nelendabuko laseSwanta.

6. ISwanta iya e-Ulleri (2,080m) noma i-Ghorepani, bese yehlela e-Tikhedhunga/Nayapul bese ishayela e-Pokhara. Kungafaka iPoon Hill ngokuzithandela.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu:

• Imibono Emangalisayo, Engenasixuku: Izimbangi zaseKhopra Ridge zibuka iPoon Hill.

• Ukugxila Komphakathi: Isekela ama-cooperative asemakhaya endawo.

• Ukuhamba eceleni ongakhetha kukho: Uhambo olunzima losuku oluvela eKhopra luya endaweni engcwele I-Khayer Lake (4,600m) eduze ne-Annapurna South Base Camp.

• Ubuqiniso Besiko: Uvakashela amadolobhana angadayiswa kakhulu njengeSwanta.

I-Mohare Danda Trek (Izinsuku ezingu-5-6)

I-Eco-Trek enokubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Dhaulagiri

Uhlolojikelele: Olunye uhambo oluhle kakhulu olusekelwe emphakathini, eningizimu yohla olukhulu lwase-Annapurna, olugxile ekusimeni okuhle futhi olunikeza imibono emangalisayo ye-Dhaulagiri kanye ne-Annapurnas ngohlangothi oluhlukile.

Umzila: Iqala eGaleshwor (ukushayela usuka ePokhara), ikhuphukela emadolobhaneni iye I-Mohare Danda (3,300m), umbono oyinhloko, ovame ukuqhathaniswa nePoon Hill ngenxa yombono wayo kodwa ngaphandle kwezixuku. Iyaqhubeka kwenye indawo yokubuka e- Khopra Danda (ehlukile kuleyo eseKhopra Ridge Trek) ngaphambi kokwehla uye eTikot bese ushayela ubuyela ePokhara. Yaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokuhlala zemvelo kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi okuqinile.

Ukuhlaziywa Kokuqhathanisa Nokukhetha Uhambo Lwakho

Ukukhetha Uhambo Lwakho Lokuhamba:

• Kwabaqalayo kanye Nemindeni: Ghorepani Poon Hill iyiqhawe elingenakuphikiswa. Ihlinzekwa kahle, iyalawuleka, futhi iletha imivuzo emangalisayo.

• Ukuze Uzijabulise E-Alpine Nabambalwa Abantu: UMardi Himal iyintandokazi yamanje kulabo ababheka ngale kwePoon Hill. Izwakala iqinile futhi ikude.

• Ukuze Ucwiliswe Entabeni Okuphelele: Uma unesikhathi (izinsuku ezingu-7+) kanye nokufaneleka komzimba, I-Annapurna Base Camp Indlela iyinto eshintsha impilo.

• Uhambo Olugxile Emphakathini Olugxile Emasikweni: Khopra Danda or Mohare Danda inikeza inani elimangalisayo, imibono emihle kakhulu, kanye nokwaneliseka kokusekela izinhlelo zendawo.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Nokuhamba Ngezinyawo Ngendlela Enesibopho

Okuqondiswayo vs. Okuzimele: Zonke lezi zindlela zokuhamba zingenziwa ngokuzimela (FIT) ngabahambi abanolwazi, njengoba imizila icacile futhi izindawo zokuphuza itiye ziningi. Kodwa-ke, kwabaqalayo, uhambo oluqondisiwe Kunconywa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa i-ejensi ethembekile. Abaqondisi baphatha ezokuthutha, banikeza incazelo yamasiko, baqinisekisa ukuphepha, futhi basize ngokujwayelana. Izinsizakalo zokuthwala imithwalo nazo ziyatholakala ukuze uthwale isikhwama sakho esikhulu, okwenza uhambo lube mnandi kakhulu.

I-Teahouse Trekking: Lesi isitayela esijwayelekile. Uhlala ezindlini zokuhlala eziphethwe ngumndeni (izindlu zetiye) ezinikeza amakamelo angasese ayisisekelo (imibhede emibili, ngezinye izikhathi enendlu yokugezela enamathiselwe) futhi uphakela ukudla (i-dal bhat, ama-noodle, ama-pancake, njll.) ehholo lokudlela elihlanganyelwe.

Ukupakisha Okubalulekile: Izingubo ezinezingqimba (isisekelo esisusa umswakama, ungqimba oluphakathi oluvikelayo, ijakethi ephansi, igobolondo elingangeni manzi), amabhuzu okuhamba aqinile aphukile, isikhwama sokulala (kunconywa izinkathi ezine), izingodo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhlanza amanzi (amaphilisi/isihlungi), isivikelo selanga (isigqoko, izibuko zelanga, i-sunscreen ene-SPF ephezulu), ikhithi yosizo lokuqala eyisisekelo, isibani sekhanda, kanye nesikhwama esihle sosuku.

Ezempilo nokuphepha:

• Ukujwayela: Khuphuka kancane, ikakhulukazi ku-ABC kanye ne-Mardi Himal. Umthetho ojwayelekile ukuthi ungalali ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-300-500 ngaphezu kobusuku bangaphambilini, uma usudlule amamitha angu-3,000. Lalela umzimba wakho.

• Amanzi: Hlala unamanzi. Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela. Gwema amabhodlela epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kuphela; phatha ibhodlela elingasetshenziswa kabusha kanye nezindlela zokuhlanza.

• Umshuwalense: Impoqo. Kumelwe ukhokhele ukuthuthwa kwendiza enophephela emhlane okuphuthumayo kanye nokwelashwa ezindaweni eziphakeme.

Ungashiyi lutho futhi uhambe ngezinyawo ngomthwalo wemfanelo:

• Ukusekela kwasendaweni: Thenga ukudla kwendawo, sebenzisa abaqondisi bendawo/abathwali bempahla, bese uthenga ezitolo zasemakhaya.

• Nciphisa Imfucuza: Khipha yonke imfucuza engaboli. Sebenzisa amabhodlela amanzi agcwaliswa kabusha. Izindawo eziningi zokuphuza itiye manje zinikeza amanzi abilisiwe/ahlungiwe ngemali encane.

• Hlonipha Amasiko: Cela imvume ngaphambi kokuthwebula izithombe zabantu. Gqoka ngesizotha. Hlonipha izindawo zenkolo (i-circumambulate chortens kanye nezindonga ze-mani ngokulandelana kwewashi).

• Ukunakekelwa Kwemvelo: Namathela emizileni emisiwe. Ungaphazamisi izilwane zasendle noma ukhe izitshalo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana ne-Annapurna Short Treks

1. Yiluphi uhambo olufushane olungcono kakhulu e-Annapurna kubantu abaqalayo ukuhamba?

The Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek (Izinsuku ezingu-4-5) yiyona engcono kakhulu kwabaqalayo, inikeza ukuhamba ngezinyawo okulula, induduzo yendlu yetiye, kanye nombono omuhle wokuphuma kwelanga eHimalaya.

2. Yiziphi izimvume engizidingayo?

Uma ufuna i-Annapurna Short Treks, udinga izimvume ezimbili: Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna (ACAP) futhi Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kolwazi Lwe-Trekker (TIMS) ikhadi.

3. Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu se-Short Annapurna Treks?

Izinkathi ezinhle kakhulu zonyaka Ikwindla (Septhemba-Novemba) ukuze kube nesibhakabhaka esicacile futhi Intwasahlobo (Mar-May) ukuze kuqhakaze amahlathi e-rhododendron kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele.

4. Ingabe ngidinga umqondisi wohambo olufushane?

Nakuba imizila ethandwayo efana nePoon Hill ingenziwa ngokuzimela, umhlahlandlela wendawo unconywa kakhulu ukuze kutholakale ukuphepha, ukuqonda amasiko, kanye nokusekelwa kwezokuthutha.

5. Kunzima kangakanani ukuhamba ngezinyawo okufushane e-Annapurna?

Zisukela ku- Kulula-Okulinganiselwe (iPoon Hill) kuya Inselele Emaphakathi (Mardi Himal, ABC), kuye ngendlela ohamba ngayo, ukufaneleka kwakho, kanye nesivinini osikhethayo.

6. Injani indawo yokulala?

Hlala ngaphakathi amathenda—izindawo zokuhlala eziyisisekelo, eziqhutshwa yimindeni ezinikeza amakamelo angasese (imibhede emibili) kanye namahholo okudlela ahlanganyelwe ahlinzeka ngokudla okufana ne-dal bhat, ama-noodle, nama-pancake.

7. Kungakanani ukuphakama okuphezulu kulezi zindawo zokuhamba?

Ukuze uthole uhambo olufushane oludumile kakhulu: I-Poon Hill (3,210m), I-Mardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m), Futhi I-Annapurna Base Camp (4,130m).

8. Ngingakwazi yini ukuhamba ngezinyawo uma nginesikhathi esilinganiselwe (isib., izinsuku ezi-3)?

Yebo. A Inguqulo yezinsuku ezintathu yohambo lwasePoon Hill kungenzeka ngokushayela kude ukuya/ukubuya ekuqaleni komzila, noma ungakhetha uhambo olufushane nakakhulu oluya e-Australian Camp.

9. Ngifika kanjani lapho ngiqala khona uhambo?

Zonke izindlela zokuhamba ziqala kusukela PokharaUthatha uhambo olufushane (ihora eli-1-3) usuka ePokhara uye ezindaweni ezikude njengeNayapul, Kande, noma iPhedi.

10. Yini okufanele ngiyipakishe?

Izinto ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi amabhuzu okuhamba aqinile, izingubo ezinezingqimba (kufaka phakathi ijazi eliphansi), isikhwama sosuku, ukuhlanza amanzi, ukuvikela ilanga, isibani sekhanda, kanye nesikhwama sokulala.

Isiphetho

Uhambo olufushane lwesifunda sase-Annapurna luwubufakazi bokufinyeleleka okumangalisayo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwe-Nepal Himalayas. Lufakazela ukuthi umuntu akadingi ukuqala uhambo lwamasonto amaningi ukuze azizwele ubuhle obushukumisayo bezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, imfudumalo yamasiko abomdabu, kanye nomuzwa ojulile wokufeza okuthile ovela ekuhambeni ngezinyawo ezindaweni ezinjalo ezidumile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha indawo yakudala yePoon Hill, izindlela eziseduze zaseMardi Himal, indawo engcwele emangalisayo ye-ABC, noma izindlela ezigxile emphakathini zaseKhopra naseMohare, uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzoba uhambo olungenakulibaleka. Isinyathelo ngasinye kulezi zindlela zasendulo siyisinyathelo esingena ezweni lapho ubukhulu bemvelo bumangalisa khona, ukuqina komuntu kuyakhuthaza, futhi izinkumbulo ezakhiwe zizohlala impilo yonke. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, inhlonipho ngemvelo namasiko, kanye nomoya wohambo olujabulisayo, uhambo lwakho olufushane lwase-Annapurna luzoba ngaphezu nje kohambo oluya enhliziyweni yeHimalaya.

Kathmandu idolobha elinezinto ezihluke kakhulu. Amanye amathempeli asendulo nezikwele zasebukhosini atholakala eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu, ama-cafe anamuhla, kanye nezinhlangano zokuhamba ngezinyawo.

Umbuzo oyinhloko okulula kakhulu ukuwubuza izivakashi eziningi zokuqala umbuzo wokuthi uzohlala kuphi eKathmandu. Idolobha libanzi futhi ligcwele abantu, futhi indawo ngayinye ihlukile kancane. Kungase kudale ukudideka ezindleleni ongakhetha kuzo, futhi kukunikeza nethuba lokwenza uhambo lwakho lube ngendlela yakho.

Kunezingxenye zedolobha ezigcwele umculo, amabha, kanye nabantu abavakashela imikhumbi. Ezinye izindawo zikhululekile futhi zinobunkolo, zinezindlu zezindela, ama-stupa, kanye nemigwaqo emincane. Kunezindawo zomlando ezinemigwaqo yezitini namafasitela aqoshiwe, futhi kunezindawo zesimanje ezinamahhotela amakhulu kanye nemigwaqo yezitolo.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzobona ukuthi izindawo eziyinhloko zaseKathmandu Valley zihlelwe kanjani, uhlobo lwesimo sengqondo ngasinye esinalo, kanye nohlobo luni lomhambi angase alujabulele kakhulu. Uzothola neziphakamiso zehhotela ezilula zesabelomali ezahlukene endaweni ngayinye. Umgomo ukukusiza ukhethe indawo ekufanele, ukuze izinsuku zakho eKathmandu ziqale futhi ziphele ngokunethezeka.

Ukubuka konke kweKathmandu: IJografi, Amasiko kanye Nobuhle

IKathmandu itholakala esigodini esijulile esinomumo wesitsha ukuphakama okungaba amamitha ayinkulungwane namakhulu amane ngaphezu kolwandle. Lesi sigodi sizungezwe amagquma aluhlaza, futhi uma sekucacile ekuseni, ungase ukwazi ukubona iziqongo zaseHimalaya ezineqhwa emkhathizwe.

Idolobha laseKathmandu liyingxenye yedolobha elikhulu elisedolobheni elihlanganisa amadolobha omlando asePatan naseBhaktapur. Kuzivakashi, lonke isigodi singabhekwa njengendawo enkulu yamasiko enezikhungo eziningi ezibalulekile.

Ngaphakathi kwedolobha, kuzoba nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezindala nezintsha. Izindawo zokuhlala ezindala zakhiwe emigwaqweni emincane yezakhiwo ezinde zezitini. Izindawo ezincane zokukhulekela zibekwe ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo, futhi abantu beza ukuzothandaza ngokushesha noma ukukhanyisa isibani. Kwezinye izindawo, kunezakhiwo zesimanje zengilazi, izindawo zokuhlangana, izitolo zomakhalekhukhwini, kanye nezitolo zekhofi.

IKathmandu iyindawo ematasa futhi enolaka okufanele ube kuyo. Amabhayisikili adlula emabhasini, ezimotweni nakubantu abahamba ngezinyawo. Izithelo, izingubo, itiye, kanye nokudla okulula kuthengiswa ngabathengisi basemgwaqweni abanezinqola zabo noma izitolo ezincane. Kukhona amaphunga amaningi emoyeni ngesikhathi esisodwa: impepho emathempelini, izinongo ezithile emakhishini, uthuli emigwaqweni.

Inkolo iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila. Inkolo eyinhloko esigodini ubuHindu, kodwa ubuBuddha nabo bunamandla kakhulu. Imindeni eminingi ilandela womabili amasiko ngendlela yemvelo.

Umphakathi waseNewar, ongowokudabuka kulesi sigodi, udale isiko elicebile lobuciko, umdanso, imikhosi, kanye nokudla. Ithonya laseTibet licacile futhi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana neBoudha, lapho uzobona khona amafulegi omthandazo, izibani zebhotela, kanye nabantu abahambahambayo bezindla.

Ngisho noma idolobha lingazwakala lididekile, abantu bendawo bavame ukuba nobungane futhi bayamukela. Kukhona umbono ovamile wokuthi isivakashi kufanele siphathwe ngenhlonipho ejulile. Ungakuzwa lokhu emahhotela amaningi, ezindlini zezivakashi, nasezindaweni zokudlela ezincane, lapho abasebenzi bevame ukwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukusiza. Idolobha lingase lishaqise imizwa yakho ngosuku lokuqala noma ezimbili, kodwa izivakashi eziningi ziya ngokuya zijabulela isigqi salo kanye nokufudumala.

Indlela Idolobha Elihlelwe Ngayo

Isikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe sisehlangothini olusempumalanga yedolobha. Ukusuka lapho, izindawo eziyinhloko zezivakashi kanye nezindawo zamagugu zisakazeka ngendlela eyisiyingi esiya enkabeni nasentshonalanga yesigodi.

IThamel iyisifunda esikhulu sezivakashi futhi iseduze nesikwele sasebukhosini esidala saseKathmandu. ILazimpat neDurbar Marg zisenyakatho nje. IBoudha itholakala empumalanga endleleni eya esikhumulweni sezindiza. IPatan iseningizimu ngaphesheya koMfula iBagmati. IBhaktapur iyidolobha elihlukile elisempumalanga eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu ophuma eKathmandu.

Amabanga ebalazweni angase abukeke emancane, kodwa ithrafikhi ivame ukuhamba kancane. Ukushayela amakhilomitha ambalwa kuphela kungathatha isikhathi eside emahoreni amatasa. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala efanelana nezinto ozithandayo, esikhundleni sokuchitha amahora amaningi nsuku zonke ematekisini.

Izindawo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuhlala eKathmandu

I-Thamel - Isikhungo Sabahambi Sokuphila Kwasebusuku Nokuthenga

IThamel iyisikhungo sezivakashi esidumile saseKathmandu. Ngokuvamile impendulo yokuqala abantu abayinikezayo uma ubuza ukuthi uzohlala kuphi edolobheni. Le ndawo iyindawo ehlanganisiwe yemigwaqo egcwele amahhotela, izindlu zezivakashi, amahostela, ama-ejensi okuvakasha, izitolo zezimpahla zokuhamba ngezinyawo, amakhawunta okushintshanisa imali, amabha, amakhefi kanye nezindawo zokudlela.

Uma ufuna ukuhlangana nabanye abahambi, ukuthola izinkambo zamaqembu, noma ukujabulela indawo ematasa yakusihlwa, iThamel iyindawo ephelele. Emini, ungahamba emigwaqweni emincane uthenge izingubo ezifudumele, izikhwama zokulala, amabhuzu okuhamba ngezinyawo, izitsha zokucula, amafulegi omthandazo, ama-T-shirt, noma izikhumbuzo ezilula.

Uzothola nezindawo zokubhaka, izitolo zekhofi, kanye nezindawo zokudlela eziphahleni. I-Kathmandu Durbar Square iyindawo yokuhamba ngezinyawo imizuzu engamashumi amabili, futhi amatekisi angatholakala kalula ukuze uye kwezinye izindawo eziseduze nesigodi.

Ebusuku, iThamel igcwele umculo nezibani. Amabhendi abukhoma, izindawo zemidlalo, nezindawo lapho abagibeli bezohambo bephetha khona uhambo lwabo ziyatholakala. Kuyajabulisa futhi kuyajabulisa kwabanye abantu.

Kwabanye abantu, kungaba nomsindo futhi kukhathaze. Imigwaqo imincane kakhulu, futhi izithuthuthu ngezinye izikhathi zishayela eduze kakhulu kwabantu abahamba ngezinyawo. Abathengisi bangase beze kuwe njalo ukuzokuthatha uhambo, etekisini, noma njalonjalo.

Uma ulala kancane, kufanele ukhethe ihhotela elihlala emgwaqweni ongaphithizeli kangako noma amakamelo anegceke elingaphakathi. Lokhu kunciphisa umsindo wethrafikhi nomculo.

Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Thamel:

• Isabelomali: I-Zostel Kathmandu. Ihostela lezenhlalo elinemibhede yokulala kanye namakamelo angasese alula. Uphahla kanye nezindawo ezivamile zilungele ukuhlangana nabanye abahambi.
• Intengo ephakathi: Indlu Yezivakashi yaseKathmandu. Indawo yomlando enkabeni yeThamel enengadi enkulu ezwakala inokuthula futhi iluhlaza. Iyindawo edumile yokuhlangana yabahambi futhi isengenye yezinketho eziphambili eziphakathi nendawo.
• Induduzo ephezulu: I-Aloft Kathmandu Thamel. Ihhotela lesimanje eligcwele izinsiza elinechibi lokugeza, ijimu, namakamelo akhululekile, elisenxanxatheleni yezitolo maphakathi nesifunda.
• Amathiphu awusizo: Bhukha iloli esikhumulweni sezindiza uma kwenzeka ufika sekwephuzile ebusuku, futhi wenze isibuyekezo sakamuva ukuze ungatholi igumbi elingaphezu kwendawo yokudlela enomsindo omkhulu.

I-Boudha (Boudhanath) - Itheku elingokomoya nelinokuthula

I-Boudha igxile kwi-Boudhanath Stupa, ephakathi kwe-Buddhist Stupas enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kanye nesikhungo esingokomoya somphakathi waseTibet eNepal. Isimo lapha sihluke kakhulu kuneThamel. Indawo eyinhloko ezungeze i-stupa ayinazo izimoto eziningi, inokuthula, futhi igxile kakhulu.

Ekuseni nakusihlwa, ungathola abantu bezungeza i-stupa kancane kancane ngendlela yewashi, benza amasondo omthandazo futhi bebala ubuhlalu. Izindela ezigqoke izingubo ezibomvu ziyahlebeza, kanti amaTibet amadala ahleli emabhentshini ekhuluma nabangani bawo.

Izibani zebhotela zikhanyiswe phambi kwezindawo zokukhulekela, futhi umoya ugcwele impepho. Izitolo eziningi zithengisa izinto zenkolo, imidwebo ye-thangka, izincwadi, nezingubo ezilula. Ama-cafe nezindawo zokudlela eziphahleni zibuka phansi i-stupa, zinikeza imibono emihle lapho kushona ilanga.

Ukuhlala eBoudha kuhle kakhulu uma ufuna isisekelo esingokomoya esithambile. Kuhle futhi uma ujabulela ukuzola ekuseni nakusihlwa, futhi ungenandaba nobusuku. Indawo iqhele ngemizuzu engamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu ukusuka eThamel ngetekisi, kuye ngokuthi ithrafikhi ingakanani.

Uma ususeBoudha, ungase ungazizwa unesidingo esikhulu sokuya kwenye indawo kusihlwa, njengoba izindawo zokudlela zasendaweni nama-cafe zinikeza ukukhetha okwanele kwesidlo sakusihlwa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.

Izindawo eziphakanyisiwe eBoudha:

• Isabelomali: Indlu Yezivakashi yaseShechen. Indlu yezivakashi elula nehlanzekile ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sezindela, enezingadi kanye nekhefi yemifino. Ilungele abahambi abafuna ukuba seduze nokuphila kwezindela futhi abangadingi ukunethezeka.
• Intengo ephakathi: Ihhotela iTibet International. Ihhotela elinethezekile elinomklamo ophefumulelwe yiTibet, liseduze nje ne-stupa. Amakamelo abanzi, futhi indawo yokudlela esophahleni inikeza umbono omuhle wendawo.
• Induduzo ephezulu: I-Hyatt Regency Kathmandu. Indawo enkulu yokungcebeleka eduze neBoudha enezingadi ezinkulu, ichibi elikhulu, i-spa, nezindawo zemidlalo. Kukhona indlela ekhethekile evela endaweni eholela eBoudhanath Stupa, okwenza kube lula kakhulu izivakashi ezifuna ukufinyelela endaweni engcwele ngokuthula nangokulula.

I-Patan (i-Lalitpur) - Umlando, Ubuciko kanye Nobuhle Obuthule

IPatan, eyaziwa nangokuthi iLalitpur, iseningizimu yeKathmandu ephakathi ngaphesheya koMfula iBagmati. Yayiyidolobha elihlukile lasebukhosini, futhi isalokhu inomuzwa oqinile wobunikazi. Inezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zamagugu esigodini, ezihlanganisa iPatan Durbar Square, iqoqo lamathempeli, amagceke, kanye nomnyuziyamu obonisa ubuciko obuhle bendawo.

I-Patan ifana nomnyuziyamu ophilayo. Idolobha elidala libonakala ngemigwaqo emincane eholela emizileni enganakwa, ezindlini ezindala, nasezindlini zezindela zasendulo. Abasebenzi bensimbi, ababazi bezinkuni, nabapendi baqashwa ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezincane, benza izithombe, amafasitela, kanye nobuciko benkolo.

Intengo ngokuvamile ayiphezulu njengaseThamel, futhi ithrafikhi yezivakashi incane uma umuntu ephuma enkabeni. I-Patan ilungele abathandi bamasiko, abathwebuli bezithombe, kanye nabahambi abajabulela ukuzulazula ezindaweni zomlando.

Ama-cafe ophahleni kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezincane zibheke amathempeli futhi zinikeza izindawo ezithule zokuphumula nokubuka impilo yansuku zonke. Impilo yasebusuku ithambile, inezindawo ezimbalwa ezinhle zokuphuza utshwala kanye nezindawo zomculo obukhoma, kodwa umuzwa ophelele ukhululekile kakhulu kunokugxila ephathini.

Izindawo eziphakanyisiwe ePatan:

• Isabelomali: I-Newa Chen. Indlu yokuhlala yaseNewar eneminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ubudala evuselelwe ngokucophelela futhi yaguqulwa yaba yindlu encane yezivakashi eduze kwesikwele esikhulu. Amakamelo anezinsika zokhuni eziqoshiwe, amafasitela esitayela sakudala, kanye nemihlobiso yendabuko, kanye nezindlu zangasese zesimanje.
• Intengo ephakathi: Ihhotela iSummit. Ihhotela eselivele likhona egqumeni elincane elinengadi, ichibi lokubhukuda, kanye nokubukwa okubanzi kwedolobha. Lithandwa yimindeni kanye nezivakashi zesikhathi eside ezijabulela indawo nohlaza.
• Induduzo ephezulu: I-Inn Patan. Ihhotela elihle kakhulu esakhiweni esibuyiselwe esiseduze nePatan Durbar Square. Amakamelo avulekela egcekeni elinokuthula futhi alinganisela izitini ezindala nokhuni nenduduzo yesimanje. Lifaneleke kakhulu imibhangqwana. Ihhotela iHimalaya, indawo enkulu enezinkanyezi ezine enengadi nedamu lokubhukuda, ingenye inketho endaweni ebanzi yasePatan uma ukhetha isitayela sehhotela lasedolobheni elidala.

IDurbar Marg – Impilo Yasedolobheni Lanamuhla kanye Nokuhlala Okuhle Kakhulu

IDurbar Marg, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi iKing's Way, iyindlela ebanzi edlula isigodlo sasebukhosini sangaphambili, manje esiyimyuziyamu. Indawo ezungeze lo mgwaqo ingenye yezindawo zesimanje nezisezingeni eliphezulu zaseKathmandu.

Uzothola izitolo zamazwe ngamazwe, amabhange, izitolo zekhofi, kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezidumile lapha. Imigwaqo ibanzi kancane, kanti izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo zibushelelezi kancane, kunezinye izingxenye eziningi zedolobha.

I-Durbar Marg kuyisinqumo esihle kubahambi abathanda induduzo kanye nokulula. Iseduze kakhulu neThamel, kodwa icocekile futhi ihlelekile. Kunguhambo olufushane nje ukuya eGarden of Dreams, ingadi enhle yomlando lapho abantu baya khona ukuyophumula, ukufunda, nokuphumula ngokuthula, ngaphandle kwethrafikhi.

Indawo inhle uma iqhathaniswa nabahambi bebhizinisi noma abasebenzisi abafisa ukufinyeleleka kalula ezimotweni, amazinga aphezulu enduduzo, kanye nezinsizakalo ezinhle, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela i-inthanethi, kanye nezindlu zangasese zesimanje. Umuzwa wendawo awuvamile njengasePatan noma eBhaktapur, kodwa ngemva kosuku olude lokubuka indawo noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo, izivakashi eziningi ziyakujabulela ukubuyela ehhotela elizolile, elihlanzekile, nelesimanje.

Izindawo eziphakanyisiwe eduze kwaseDurbar Marg:

• Isabelomali: Ihhotela iJampa endaweni eseduze neJyatha. Linamakamelo esimanje, ahlanzekile ane-air conditioning kanye nokulawula umsindo okuhle, futhi linikeza inani eliqinile ngenkathi lisaseduze neDurbar Marg kanye neThamel.
• Intengo ephakathi: Ihhotela iRoyal Singi. Ihhotela elidumile elinezinkanyezi ezine eduze komgwaqo omkhulu, elinamakamelo akhululekile, isidlo sasekuseni esihle, kanye nendawo ephakathi eyenza kube lula ukufinyelela izingxenye eziningi zedolobha.
• Induduzo ephezulu: Ihhotela iYak neYeti. Ihhotela elidumile elihlanganisa isakhiwo sesigodlo somlando nephiko lesimanje. Linezingadi, ichibi lokubhukuda, izinkundla zethenisi, ngisho nekhasino encane. Ingaphakathi linobuhle bezwe lakudala, kuyilapho amakamelo enikeza induduzo nesevisi yesimanje. Eduze, iKathmandu Marriott eNaxal inikeza isipiliyoni sesimanje kakhulu sokunethezeka ngechibi lophahla kanye nokubukwa kwedolobha. Ihhotela iDwarika's eBattisputali, eliqhele kancane, lakhiwe njengesigodlo sendabuko ngokhuni oluqoshiwe kanye nezitini futhi livame ukukhethwa ukuhlala kothando noma okukhethekile.

I-Lazimpat – Induduzo Ethule Eseduze Nesenzo

ILazimpat isenyakatho yeThamel neDurbar Marg. Uma ubheka eduze, iseduze kakhulu nakho kokubili, kodwa izwakala izolile futhi iyindawo yokuhlala. Amanxusa amaningi, amahhovisi angaphandle, kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zitholakala lapha, futhi amahhotela amaningi asezingeni eliphezulu aseduze komgwaqo omkhulu kanye nasezitaladini eziseceleni.

Umgwaqo omkhulu waseLazimpat uthwala izimoto eziqhubekayo, kodwa uma usungene emigwaqweni emincane, uthola umhlaba othule onezihlahla, izindlu ezivalwe ngodonga, kanye nama-cafe asetshenziswa abantu bendawo kanye nabakwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwezombusazwe, le ndawo inomuzwa ophephile futhi ohlelekile.

ILazimpat iyindawo enhle kakhulu uma ufuna ukujabulela izindawo zokudlela nezitolo zaseThamel naseDurbar Marg kodwa ukhetha ukulala endaweni ethule. Ungahamba ngezinyawo noma uthathe uhambo olufushane ngetekisi uye ezindaweni ezimatasa, bese ubuyela ezingadini, emachibini okubhukuda nasemakamelweni anokuthula. Impilo yasebusuku eLazimpat ngokwayo ilinganiselwe futhi ivame ukuba yinto ephansi.

Izindawo eziphakanyisiwe eLazimpat:

• Isabelomali: Indlu Yezivakashi yaseLazimpat. Ihhotela elilula elinamakamelo alula, ahlanzekile. Lingabizi kakhulu kubahambi abangafuni ukuchitha imali emahhotela amakhulu kodwa abasafisa ukuhlala endaweni yaseLazimpat. Amakamelo mancane futhi akhululekile ngokwanele ukuhlala, futhi indawo iseduze nezitolo nezindawo zokudlela.
• Intengo ephakathi: I-Tings Tea Lounge kanye neHhotela. Indawo yokulala neyokudla kwasekuseni enobuciko enamakamelo aklanywe ngokwawo, igceke elinamahlamvu, kanye nekhefi elinamathiselwe. Kuzwakala njengekhaya elincane kunokuba yihhotela elisemthethweni futhi kufanele abahambi abajabulela ubuciko, izincwadi, kanye nengxoxo ekhululekile.
• Induduzo ephezulu: Ihhotela iShanker. Indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini yangekhulu le-19 eguqulwe yaba yihhotela elifana nelifa. Ine-facade enkulu enamakholomu, ingaphakathi elikhangayo, ichibi lengadi, namakamelo akhululekile. Inikeza ukuthinta komlando wasebukhosini ngezinsiza zesimanje. Ezinye izinketho zokunethezeka eziphakeme eLazimpat zifaka phakathi iShangri La Hotel, eyaziwa ngengadi yayo, kanye ne-Ambassador Hotel, enomklamo wesimanje.

(Ibhonasi) I-Bhaktapur - Isimo Sesikhathi Sasendulo Ngaphandle Kwedolobha

IBhaktapur iyidolobha elihlukile elingamakhilomitha ayishumi nambili empumalanga yeKathmandu ephakathi, kodwa ingenye yezindawo ezizuzisa kakhulu zokuhlala uma uthanda ifa nokuphila kwendabuko. Idolobha elidala linezikwele ezintathu ezinkulu ezigcwele amathempeli, amagceke, nezakhiwo zomlando, futhi imigwaqo yalo eminingi igandaywe ngamatshe noma ngezitini.

Phakathi nendawo, izimoto zilinganiselwe, futhi imizila eminingi igcinelwe abahamba ngezinyawo. Ungazulazula phakathi kwezindlu ezinde zezitini, amafasitela aqoshiwe ngokhuni, amagceke afihliwe, kanye nezindawo ezincane zokukhulekela. Ababumbi bomisa umsebenzi wabo elangeni, kanti abantu bendawo baletha iminikelo ezindaweni zokukhulekela ekuseni kakhulu.

Izivakashi eziningi zivakashela iBhaktapur amahora ambalwa emini. Kodwa-ke, uma ulala ubusuku bonke, ubona uhlangothi oluthule lwedolobha. Ekuseni kakhulu kuletha ukukhanya okusha, izinsimbi zethempeli, kanye nabantu bendawo abaya emakethe. Ukuhlwa kuyazola uma izivakashi zihamba ngosuku, futhi idolobha liba nesimo sengqondo esithambile nesingapheli.

Inkinga enkulu ibanga. Ukushayela phakathi kweBhaktapur nesikhungo saseKathmandu kungathatha imizuzu engamashumi amane noma ngaphezulu uma ithrafikhi inkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, iBhaktapur isetshenziswa kangcono njengendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kohambo lwaseNepal, noma njengendawo ekhethekile yabahambi abagxile kakhulu emasikweni futhi abangadingi ukuvakashela ezinye izingxenye zedolobha nsuku zonke.

Izindawo eziphakanyisiwe eBhaktapur:

• Isabelomali: Indlu Yezivakashi Ethokomele iBhaktapur. Indlu yezivakashi ephethwe ngumndeni endlini yendabuko endaweni endala, enamakamelo alula, ahlanzekile kanye nababungazi abanobungane kakhulu.
• Intengo ephakathi: Indlu Yezivakashi yasePeacock. Indlu evuselelwe kahle eTaumadhi Square, edume ngamafasitela ayo aqoshiwe anemininingwane. Amakamelo azwakala njengengxenye yemyuziyamu, futhi kukhona ikhefi elihle esitezi esiphansi.
• Induduzo ephezulu: Ihhotela i-Heritage Bhaktapur. Ihhotela elihle kakhulu eliseceleni kwedolobha elidala, elakhiwe ngesitayela sendabuko elinenduduzo yesimanje. Amakamelo amakhulu, ingadi ethule, kanye nokuhlobisa okucophelelayo kwenza kube isisekelo esimnandi kakhulu sokuhlola idolobha.

Amathiphu Okukhetha Indawo Yokuhlala eKathmandu

Indawo kanye nokuthuthwa

Ithrafikhi esigodini ingaba kancane futhi ingabikezeleki, ngakho indawo ibalulekile. Uma ufuna ukuvakashela amasayithi amaningi futhi ujoyine izinkambo, ukuhlala eThamel, eDurbar Marg, noma eLazimpat kuzonciphisa isikhathi ematekisini. Uma ukhathalela kakhulu ukuthula namasiko, ungase ujabule kakhulu eBoudha, ePatan, noma eBhaktapur futhi wamukele uhambo olufushane uma kudingeka. Cabanga njalo ngokuthi uzohamba kanjani nsuku zonke.

Ukuphepha nokuvikeleka

IKathmandu ngokuvamile iphephile, kodwa ukwebiwa okuncane kungenzeka emigwaqweni enabantu abaningi nasemabhasini. Khetha izindawo ezinezikhiye ezinhle, indawo yokwamukela izivakashi amahora angamashumi amabili nane, noma abasebenzi bezokuphepha. Sebenzisa amasefa noma amalokha egumbi uma etholakala. Kuzo zonke izindawo, gwema ukukhanyisa ubucwebe obubizayo noma imali eningi. Ebusuku, sebenzisa imigwaqo emikhulu noma ugibele itekisi uma uzizwa ungaqiniseki.

Amandla namanzi

Ukunqanyulwa kukagesi akuvamile kakhulu kunangesikhathi esidlule, kodwa kusengenzeka. Amahhotela amaningi asezingeni eliphakathi neliphezulu anezinhlelo zokusekela ugesi namanzi ashisayo. Izindlu zezivakashi ezinentengo ephansi ngezinye izikhathi azinazo. Uma ugesi oqhubekayo noma amashawa ashisayo kubalulekile kuwe, hlola izibuyekezo zakamuva noma ubuze ihhotela ngamalungiselelo okusekela kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi.

Induduzo nezinsiza

Cabanga ngalokho okudingayo ngempela. Abanye abahambi bayajabula ngekamelo elihlanzekile eliyisisekelo, kanti abanye bafuna umoya opholile, ishawa eliqinile, kanye nomatrasi omuhle. Uma uhlela ukusebenza ku-inthanethi, uzodinga i-inthanethi ethembekile futhi mhlawumbe nendawo ethule. Uma ufuna ichibi lokubhukuda, i-spa, noma ijimu, uzobheka amahhotela amakhulu anesitayela samazwe ngamazwe. Uma ukhetha ubuntu kanye nokunambitheka kwendawo, izindlu zezivakashi zasendulo ePatan naseBhaktapur noma amahhotela amancane e-boutique eBoudha naseLazimpat angase akufanelane kangcono.

Funda impendulo yezivakashi zakamuva

Ikhwalithi yehhotela ingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuphathwa kungashintsha, izakhiwo zingase zivuselelwe, noma ukwakhiwa okusha eduze kungadala umsindo. Ukufunda imibono yezivakashi zakamuva kuzokunikeza isithombe sakamuva sokuhlanzeka, isimo sengqondo sabasebenzi, umsindo, kanye nenduduzo. Ukubuyekezwa kwesizini efanayo nokuvakasha kwakho okuhleliwe kuwusizo kakhulu.

Ukubhukha kanye namanani

Amanani ekamelo ayahlukahluka ngokwesizini. Intwasahlobo kanye nekwindla zimatasa kakhulu, ngakho-ke amanani angakhuphuka futhi izindawo ezidumile zingase zithengiswe ngokuphelele. Ubusika kanye nesizini yemvula kuthule kakhulu, futhi uvame ukuthola amadili angcono. Ukubhuka kusenesikhathi kuwukuhlakanipha ngobusuku bakho bokuqala, ikakhulukazi ngemva kohambo olude lwamazwe ngamazwe. Uma usuNepal, ngezinye izikhathi ungaqhathanisa izindawo mathupha ngesikhathi sesizini ephansi ukuze uthole inani elingcono.

Ukuhlala eKathmandu Kuwo Wonke Uhlobo Lomhambi

Abahambi bodwa kanye nabahamba nge-backpackers

Uma ufuna inkampani, ukubhukha okulula kokuvakasha, kanye nezinketho eziningi zokudla, iThamel iyindawo yemvelo. Amahostela nezindlu zezivakashi ezingabizi kakhulu lapha kwenza kube lula ukuhlangana nabanye, ukwabelana ngezinyawo, noma ukuthola amadili omzuzu wokugcina. Uma ukhetha isipiliyoni somuntu siqu esithule esinokuzindla okwengeziwe namandla angokomoya, khona-ke indlu yezivakashi eBoudha izozizwa ingcono, ngobusuku obuzolile obuzungeze i-stupa nama-cafe anokuthula.

Imibhangqwana kanye nama-honeymooners

Ukuze kube nothando nokukhanga, iPatan iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Amahhotela e-boutique heritage eduze kwesikwele esikhulu avumela ukuhamba kusihlwa phakathi kwamathempeli nezidlo zakusihlwa ophahleni ngemibono yezakhiwo ezindala nezibani ezithambile.

Ukuze uchithe isikhathi sombhangqwana okunethezeka, kufanele ucabangele amahhotela afana neDwarika, iHyatt Regency, noma iKathmandu Marriott, njengoba ane-spa, imibhede ebanzi, nezindawo ezithule lapho ungaphumula khona ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi uhlola idolobha.

Imindeni

Imindeni ivame ukwazisa indawo, ukuthula, kanye nokusondelana nezitolo nezikhungo zezempilo. I-Lazimpat ingasetshenziswa ukwanelisa izidingo ezinjalo. Amahhotela amakhulu anezingadi namachibi avumela izingane ukuthi zidlale, futhi indawo iphephile futhi ihlelwe kahle. I-Patan iphinde isebenzele imindeni ejabulela amasiko futhi ekhululekile ukuhamba emigwaqweni yomlando nezingane.

Izivakashi ezingokomoya nezempilo

Uma ukugxila kwakho okuyinhloko kuwukuzindla, i-yoga, noma ukufunda okungokomoya, iBoudha iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlala. Ungahlala eduze kwezindela, ujoyine amakilasi noma izimfundiso, futhi udle ukudla okulula nokunempilo. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ezindaweni ezifana nePharping noma iNagarkot, ezingaphandle kwedolobha elikhulu, zinganezela isikhathi sokuthula ngokubuka amagquma nezintaba.

Abathandi bamasiko nomlando

I-Patan ne-Bhaktapur yizona zinketho ezinhle kakhulu uma uthanda ifa, ubuciko bendabuko, kanye nempilo yendawo. Ukuhlala endlini yaseNewar evuselelwe kukuvumela ukuthi uzwe umlando ophilayo nsuku zonke. Ungabuka imikhosi emathempelini, ubone abantu abasebenza ngezandla emsebenzini, futhi uthathe izithombe zemigwaqo nezikwele ezibukeka zifana kakhulu namakhulu eminyaka.

Abahambi bezokunethezeka nabamabhizinisi

Uma ufuna induduzo yesimanje ebushelelezi, i-inthanethi eqinile, kanye nezindawo ezinhle zemihlangano, khona-ke iDurbar Marg, iNaxal, neLazimpat zifanelekile. Amahhotela afana neYak neYeti, iMarriott, iRadisson, nezinye izindawo ezifanayo anikeza zonke izinsizakalo ozilindele kumikhiqizo yamazwe ngamazwe. Aphinde anikeze isisekelo esilula sokuvakashela amahhovisi, amanxusa kanye nezindawo eziyinhloko zezivakashi.

Ukucabanga kokugcina

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uluhlobo luni lokuhamba, kukhona ikhoneni leKathmandu Valley elifanela izidingo zakho. Imizila ematasa kanye nezibani ezikhanyayo zaseThamel, indilinga ezolile ezungeze iBoudhanath Stupa, amathempeli ezitini asePatan, induduzo yesimanje yaseDurbar Marg, imigwaqo ethule yaseLazimpat, kanye nobuhle obungapheli baseBhaktapur konke kubonisa izinhlangothi ezahlukene zesigodi esifanayo.

Uma ukhetha indawo yakho ngokucophelela, hhayi nje kuphela ngesabelomali kodwa futhi nangolwazi olufunayo, ukuhlala kwakho eKathmandu kuzozizwa kubushelelezi futhi kujabulise kakhudlwana. Ngalesi siqondisi, manje usungakhetha ngokuzethemba ukuthi uzohlala kuphi futhi ubheke phambili ekuphumeni emnyango wakho njalo ekuseni, ulungele ukujabulela leli dolobha elikhanyayo nelithakazelisayo.

Uhlolojikelele

I-Mardi Himal Trek kuyindlela entsha neyingqayizivele yokuhamba ngezinyawo emfushane kuya kwephakathi etholakala empumalanga yedolobha elidumile I-Annapurna Base Camp umzila osenkabeni yezintaba zaseHimalaya zaseNepal. Ngokuvamile ugujwa ngokuthi “iGugu Elifihliwe Isifunda sase-Annapurna", lolu hambo lunikeza indlela ehlanzekile nengenazixuku zabantu abafuna ulwazi lweqiniso lwaseHimalaya ngaphandle kwesikhathi eside noma ukuminyana kwabantu abadumile."

Ukukhanga okuyingqayizivele kwalolu hambo kusezindaweni zalo ezinhle nezinobungane. Luvela emgqeni oqonde ngqo endaweni enamandla Machhapuchhre (iFishtail Mountain), inikeza abagibeli bezintaba umbono ongabonakali, obhekene ubuso nobuso wentaba yayo ebukhali njenge-razor. I-panorama iyanda ukuze ihlanganise lonke udonga lwase-Annapurna South, iHiunchuli enhle, kanye nogama lohambo, iMardi Himal emangalisayo (amamitha angu-5,587), lapho uhambo luqala khona ikamu layo eliyisisekelo (amamitha angu-4,500).

Ngokwendawo nangokwesiko, lo mzila uyindlela edlula ezindaweni zemvelo ezishintsha kakhulu. Uqala emagqumeni asezindaweni ezishisayo eduze kwasePokhara, ukhuphukela emahlathini amadala akhangayo e-rhododendron kanye ne-oki (anemibala egqamile entwasahlobo), bese uphuma emadlelweni aphakeme asezintabeni athule aziwa endaweni ngokuthi “kharka.”" Uhambo lokugcina ludlula endaweni eqinile, efana nenyanga luye phansi kweqhwa ngaphansi kweMardi Himal. Endleleni, abagibeli badlula emadolobheni aseGurung naseMagar ajwayelekile njengeSiding neLwang, okunikeza umbono wendlela yokuphila yasemakhaya yasezintabeni ehlala ixhumene kakhulu nezwe.

Okuhlukanisa iMardi Himal umuzwa wayo wokuba wedwa nokuthola izinto ezintsha. Ingqalasizinda yetiye, yize isungulwe futhi ikhululekile emakamu aphansi, ayithuthuki kangako kunemizila emikhulu, okugcina umuzwa wokuzijabulisa. Lolu hambo lufinyeleleka kakhulu kwabaqalayo abakulungele kodwa luzuzisa kakhulu abahamba ngezinyawo abanolwazi, lulinganisela kahle inselele yomzimba, indawo emangalisayo, kanye nokucwiliswa ngamasiko ohambweni oluncane lwezinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-7. Kuyibufakazi beqiniso lokuthi ezinye zezinto ezijulile zaseNepal ezitholakala ezintabeni azitholakali ezindleleni ezinyathelwe kakhulu, kodwa ezindleleni ezithule ezihambisana nazo.

Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi “igugu elifihliwe” ngenxa yemizila yalo ethule kanye nobuhle obungavuthiwe, obungonakaliswanga, lolu hambo lufanele labo abafuna uhambo olufushane nolunzima ngokulinganisela. IHimalayan ukuzwa ngaphandle kwezixuku.

Amaphuzu avelele

• I-Mountain Views ephefumulayo: Imibono engabonakali, eseduze ye-Annapurna South, i-Hiunchuli, i-Machhapuchhre (i-Fishtail), kanye ne-Mardi Himal.

• Imizila Eminyene Kancane: Thola ukuba wedwa nokuthula uma kuqhathaniswa nemizila ematasa njenge-ABC noma i-Everest.

• Amazwe Ahlukahlukene: Kusukela emahlathini aluhlaza e-rhododendron kanye ne-oki kuya emadlelweni asezintabeni nasezindaweni eziphakeme eziqinile.

• Amasiko Acebile: Xhumana nemiphakathi yaseGurung naseMagar ezindaweni zasemakhaya zendabuko.

• I-Mardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m): Yima phansi kweMardi Himal emangalisayo ngemibono emihle yaseHimalaya.

• Ukuphuma Kwelanga Ekamu Eliphezulu: Ukuphuma kwelanga okumangalisayo phezu kwezintaba zase-Annapurna kusukela eHigh Camp (3,580m).

• Ukubuka Kwezilwane Zasendle: Ukubonwa okungenzeka kwezinkawu ze-langur, izinyamazane, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni.

• Isikhathi Esifushane Kakhulu: Ngokuvamile kuqedwa ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7, okulungele labo abanesikhathi esilinganiselwe.

Uhambo Olujwayelekile (Izinsuku Eziyi-6–7)

Usuku 1: Shayela usuka ePokhara uye eKande (amahora angu-1.5) → Hamba uye eForest Camp (Deurali) udlula e-Australian Camp (2,600m) – amahora angu-5–6.
Usuku 2: Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka eForest Camp ukuya eLow Camp (3,150m) – amahora angu-4–5.
Usuku 3: Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka eLow Camp ukuya eHigh Camp (3,580m) – amahora angu-3–4.
Usuku 4: Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ekuseni kakhulu uye eMardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m) → Buyela eHigh Camp → Yehla uye eLow Camp noma eSiding Village – amahora angu-7–8.
Usuku 5: Ukuhamba ngezinyawo usuka eLow Camp/Siding uye eLwang Village noma eLumre – amahora angu-4–5 → Shayela ubuyele ePokhara (amahora angu-1.5).

Ukwehluka: Ezinye izindlela zokuhamba zifaka phakathi ubusuku eBadal Danda (Cloud Hill) ukuze kubukwe ukushona kwelanga/ukuphuma kwelanga noma kudlule ngeLandruk ukuze kutholakale umzila ojikelezayo.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko (Izilinganiso zika-2026-2027)

Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesitayela (esizimele uma siqhathaniswa nesiqondiswayo), isizini, kanye nezinga lokunethezeka.

• I-Trekker ezimele (engenaye umqondisi): $400–$550 ngomuntu ngamunye
  Kufaka: Ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, izimvume, ezokuthutha. Akubandakanyi ukuqasha izinto, umshwalense, kanye nokunye okwengeziwe.

• Uhambo Lweqembu Oluqondiswayo: $700–$900 ngomuntu ngamunye
  Kuhlanganisa: Umhlahlandlela, umthwali wempahla, ukudla, indawo yokuhlala, izimvume, ezokuthutha, kanye nomshuwalense.

• Uhambo Oluqondiswayo Oluzimele: $800–$1,200+ ngomuntu ngamunye
  Kufaka: Isevisi eyenzelwe wena, ukuguquguquka kohambo, kanye nendawo yokuhlala engcono.

Izimvume ezidingekayo:

1. Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna (ACAP): I-NPR 3,000 (≈ $25)

2. Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kolwazi Lwe-Trekker (TIMS): I-NPR 2,000 (≈ $17) kwabazimele; I-NPR 1,000 (≈ $8) uma unomhlahlandlela.

Isikhathi Esingcono Sokuhamba

• Intwasahlobo (March–May): I-Rhododendron iyaqhakaza, isibhakabhaka sicacile, amazinga okushisa aphansi.

• Ikwindla (Okthoba-Novemba): Ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu, isimo sezulu esizinzile, isizini ethandwayo.

• Ubusika (December–February): Kubanda emakamu aphezulu, kungenzeka kube neqhwa, kuthule kakhulu.

• Imvula (Juni-Septhemba): Imvula, imikhovu, isibhakabhaka esinamafu – akukhuthazwa.

Ubunzima Nokulungiselela

• Ubunzima: Okumaphakathi. Akukho ukukhuphuka ochwepheshe, kodwa izingxenye eziphakeme kanye nokuphakama (ubuningi bamamitha angu-4,500) kudinga ukujwayelana.

• Ukufaneleka: Kunconywa ukuqina komzimba okuhle kwenhliziyo. Ulwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo ngaphambilini luwusizo kodwa aluphoqelekile.

• Ukugula Kwendawo Ephakeme: Ingozi ikhona; khuphuka kancane, hlala unamanzi emzimbeni, cabanga ngezinsuku zokujwayela.

• Training: Ukuzivocavoca kwe-cardio (ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugijima, ukugibela ibhayisikili) kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwamandla (ukugoba, ukugxumagxuma) emasontweni angu-4-6 ngaphambili.

Indawo yokuhlala nokudla

• Izindlu Zokuphuza Itiye/Izindawo Zokulala: Amakamelo ajwayelekile kodwa anezindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwayo. Kukhona amashawa ashisayo (izindleko ezengeziwe).

• Ukudla: I-Dal Bhat (irayisi lensisi), ama-noodle, amasobho, ama-pancake, i-pasta. Izinketho zemifino zitholakala kabanzi.

• Izindawo ze-High Camp: Kulula kakhulu; ngincoma ukuphatha ukudla okulula kanye namaphilisi okuhlanza amanzi.

Ukupakisha Okubalulekile

• Clothing: Uhlelo lokubeka izendlalelo (isisekelo, ukuvikela, igobolondo elingangeni manzi), isigqoko esifudumele, amagilavu.

• izicathulo: Amabhuzu okuhamba ngezinyawo aphukile, amasokisi angeziwe.

• Gear: Isikhwama semini esingu-30–40L, izingodo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, isikhwama sokulala (ongakukhetha kodwa okunconywayo), isibani sekhanda.

• Izincwajana zemininingwane: Ibhodlela/isihlanzi samanzi, i-sunscreen, izibuko zelanga, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala eyisisekelo, ishaja ephathekayo.

Amathiphu Okuhamba Ngezinyawo Onomthwalo Wemfanelo

• Ungashiyi Mkhondo: Lahla yonke imfucuza (kufaka phakathi ebolayo).

• Ukusekelwa Kwasekhaya: Thenga ukudla ezindaweni zokuphuza itiye, qasha abaqondisi bendawo/abathwali bezimpahla.

• WaterSebenzisa amaphilisi/izihlungi zokuhlanza ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki.

• Inhlonipho Yezamasiko: Gqoka ngesizotha, buza ngaphambi kokuthwebula abantu izithombe.

Kungani Ukhetha I-Mardi Himal Kune-ABC?

• Ukugcwala kancane: Okuhlangenwe nakho okusondelene kakhulu.

• Isikhathi esifushane: Kuhle kakhulu kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo abanqunyelwe isikhathi.

• Umbono oyingqayizivele: I-engeli ehlukile, okungenzeka ukuthi iyamangalisa, yobubanzi be-Annapurna.

• Engazinzi: Ngokuvamile kushibhile ngenxa yohambo olufushane.

Ukuthola Kukhona

• International: Ndiza uye eKathmandu.

• Ku-Pokhara: Indiza yemizuzu engama-25 noma ibhasi lezivakashi elihamba ngemoto elithatha amahora ayi-6-7 lisuka eKathmandu.

• Inhloko yomzila: Ihora elingu-1.5 ukusuka e-Pokhara ukuya e-Kande noma e-Phedi.

Imicabango Final

I-Mardi Himal Trek iyinhlanganisela ephelele yokufinyeleleka, ubuhle bemvelo, kanye nokucwiliswa kwamasiko ngaphandle kwezixuku ezikhungathekisayo. Isimo sayo "segugu elifihliwe" sizuzwe kahle, sinikeza uhambo oluluhlaza nolunomvuzo lwaseHimalaya olufanele kokubili abaqalayo kanye nabanolwazi lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngokulungiselela okufanele kanye nenhlonipho yezintaba, lolu hambo luthembisa izinkumbulo ezizohlala impilo yonke.

Uhambo lweMardi Himal: Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sohambo lweMardi Himal?
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu seMardi Himal Trek siphakathi nezinyanga zasekwindla (Okthoba kuya kuNovemba) lapho isimo sezulu sizinzile, futhi imibono yezintaba icacile, kanye nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo (Mashi kuya kuMeyi) lapho amahlathi e-rhododendron eqhakaza ngokugcwele, enemibala.

2. Ingabe umhlahlandlela uyadingeka ohambweni lweMardi Himal?
Nakuba umhlahlandlela ungaphoqelekile ngokomthetho, unconywa kakhulu ekuzulazuleni, ekuchazeni amasiko, nasekuphepheni, ikakhulukazi njengoba lo mzila ungagcwele kakhulu; noma kunjalo, kufanele uthole ikhadi le-TIMS ngokwakho uma uhamba ngezinyawo ngaphandle kwawo.

3. Yiziphi izimvume ezidingekayo, futhi ngizitholaphi?
Izimvume ezimbili zibalulekile: i-Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP) kanye nekhadi le-Trekkers' Information Management System (TIMS), zombili ezingatholakala eKathmandu noma eHhovisi Lezokuvakasha lasePokhara ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo lwakho.

4. Lunzima kangakanani uhambo oluya eMardi Himal Base Camp?
Lolu hambo lubhekwa njengobunzima obuphakathi nendawo, olunezinyuko ezithile eziphakeme futhi lufinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu okungu-4,500m ekamu eliyisisekelo, ngakho-ke ukuqina komzimba okuhle kanye nokuzijwayeza okufanele kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuguliswa ukuphakama.

5. Zingakanani izindleko ezijwayelekile zokuhamba izinsuku ezi-5-7?
Izindleko ezijwayelekile ziqala ku-$300 kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo abazimele abahlanganisa indawo yokuhlala, ukudla, kanye nezimvume, kuya ku-$600-$900 ngohambo oluhlanganisa konke olunomhlahlandlela, umgcini wempahla, kanye nezokuthutha.

6. Hlobo luni lwendawo yokuhlala etholakala endleleni?
Indawo yokuhlala iqukethe izindlu zetiye eziyisisekelo noma izindawo zokuhlala ezinikeza amakamelo abelana ngamabili anemibhede elula; izindawo ziba lula kakhulu eHigh Camp, futhi amashawa ashisayo avame ukutholakala ngemali eyengeziwe ezindaweni eziphansi.

7. Ingabe ukugula ngenxa yokuphakama kwentaba kuyingozi kulolu hambo?
Yebo, isifo sokuguguleka siyingozi enkulu njengoba umzila ukhuphukela eMardi Himal Base Camp (4,500m); amasu abalulekile okuvimbela afaka phakathi ukukhuphuka kancane, ukuhlala unamanzi, kanye nokufaka usuku lokuphumula ukuze ujwayele uma kudingeka.

8. Yini okufanele ngiyipakishe ukuze ngihambe uhambo lweMardi Himal?
Izinto ezibalulekile zokupakisha zifaka phakathi izingubo ezinezingqimba zesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo, amabhuzu okuhamba ngezinyawo aphukile, isikhwama sokulala, izingodo zokuhamba ngezinyawo, isibani sekhanda, indlela yokuhlanza amanzi, kanye nekhithi yosizo lokuqala ephelele.

9. Ngingakwazi yini ukuhamba ngedwa, futhi umzila ubhalwe kanjani?
Ungahamba wedwa, njengoba umzila uvame ukuba sobala futhi ubhalwe izimpawu ezipendwe ngombala obomvu nomhlophe; noma kunjalo, ukuphatha imephu enemininingwane noma idivayisi ye-GPS kuyalulekwa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinenkungu eduze kwezingxenye eziphezulu.

10. Uhambo lweMardi Himal luqhathaniswa kanjani ne-Annapurna Base Camp (ABC)?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nohambo lwase-Annapurna Base Camp (ABC), uhambo lwaseMardi Himal lufushane ngobude, lubona izixuku ezimbalwa, lunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okusondelene kakhulu, futhi lunikeza indawo eyingqayizivele, eseduze neMachhapuchhre (iFishtail Mountain).

OKUBUKEKAYO: UHAMBO LOKUYA EMBUSWENI WOKUGCINA OKWENJWA

The I-Upper Mustang Trek akuyona nje indlela yokuhamba ezintabeni zaseHimalaya; kuwuhambo olujulile oluya ezweni elilahlekile, imyuziyamu ephilayo yamasiko aseTibet egcinwe ngemuva komthunzi wemvula wezintaba zase-Annapurna naseDhaulagiri. Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi “Lo,” “uMbuso Ongavunyelwe,” lesi sifunda esikude enyakatho-maphakathi neNepal sasivaliwe kubantu bangaphandle kwaze kwaba ngu-1992, futhi ngisho nanamuhla, ukufinyelela kulawulwa ngokuqinile uhlelo olukhethekile lwemvume, olugcina indwangu yaso ebucayi yamasiko nemvelo.

Umongo Wendawo Nomlando:
I-Upper Mustang iwugwadule oluphakeme, isandiso se-Tibetan Plateau, ebonakala ngamawa amangalisayo, aqoshwe umoya, imihosha ejulile emithunzi ye-ocher, ebomvu, nensundu, kanye nokwakheka kwamadwala angaphansi komhlaba. Itholakala esifundeni sase-Mustang esifundazweni saseGandaki, nedolobha lasendulo elibiyelwe ngezindonga Lo Manthang njengenhloko-dolobha yayo yomlando. Emakhulwini eminyaka, kwakuyindlela ebalulekile yokuhweba ngosawoti phakathi kweTibet nezwekazi laseNdiya. Lesi sifunda sasiwumbuso ozimele onobudlelwane obuseduze neLhasa, futhi ngenkathi sihlanganiswe ngokusemthethweni eNepal ngekhulu le-18, iNkosi yaseLo yagcina isikhundla sayo negunya lamasiko kwaze kwaba yilapho iNepal iba yiriphabhulikhi ngo-2008. Inkosi yokugcina, uJigme Dorje Palbar Bista, yashona ngo-2016, kodwa uhlu lozalo lwasebukhosini lusahlonishwa ngokujulile.

Isici “Esingavunyelwe” Nokufinyelela Kwesimanje:
Ithegi "elingavunyelwe" livela ekuhlukanisweni kwalo ngokomlando kanye nenqubomgomo kahulumeni waseNepal yokuvimbela ezokuvakasha ukuze kuvikelwe isiko lawo eliyingqayizivele lamaBuddha aseTibet ethonyeni langaphandle kanye nokulawula indawo ebucayi emngceleni neChina (Tibet). Lo mkhawulo yiwona owenza uhambo lube lukhetheke kangaka. Ngokungafani nemizila ecebile, enabantu abaningi yezifunda zase-Everest noma zase-Annapurna, i-Upper Mustang inikeza izindawo ezimnyama, ezithule, nezibanzi ezizizwa zingathintwa yisikhathi. Isiko lapha lihlanzekile, alithengiswa kakhulu, linezindela zasendulo (gompa), imihume yesibhakabhaka, kanye nezinqaba (dzong) ezigcwele indawo.

Ukubaluleka Kwamasiko Nokomoya:
Lena inqaba ye ihlelo leSakyapa yeTibetan Buddhism. UMkhosi weTiji, umkhuba wezinsuku ezintathu owenziwa eLo Manthang njalo entwasahlobo (ngokuvamile uMeyi), uwumdwebo omkhulu, obonisa ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kobubi ngemidanso eyisifihla-buso enobuciko. Abantu abaningi badabuka eTibet (Loba), bakhuluma izilimi zesigodi zesiTibet futhi bagcina amasiko e-polyandry (manje eyivelakancane) kanye nobuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi baseTibet.

Isithombe Esifushane Sokuhamba Ngesikebhe Se-Upper Mustang Trek:

• Isikhathi: Imvamisa izinsuku eziyi-10-17 (kufaka phakathi uhambo olusuka eKathmandu).

• Ubukhulu. Ukuphakama: 4,200m (13,780 ft) e-Dhakmar Pass noma izindawo zokubuka ngenhla kwe-Lo Manthang. Qaphela: Uhambo ngokwalo luhlala endaweni ephakeme engashintshi, ngokuvamile engaphezu kuka-3,500m.

• Isitayela se-Trek: Izindlu zetiye, kodwa eziyisisekelo kunemizila edumile. Ukukhempa inketho yamaqembu amakhulu. Amahhotela e-Kathmandu nase-Pokhara asezingeni eliphezulu ayatholakala.

• Izinkathi Ezinhle Kakhulu Zokuhamba Nge-Upper Mustang: Ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Izinyanga eziyinhloko Kwangathi kuya ku-Okthoba. I-monsoon (June-August) inomphumela omncane lapha ngenxa yethunzi lemvula, okwenza kube uhambo oluhle lwasehlobo. Ebusika kubanda kakhulu, futhi amaphasi amaningi avaliwe.

UHLELO OLUNEMINININGWANE (Uhambo Olujwayelekile Lwezinsuku Eziyi-14 kuya kweziyi-17)

Uhambo lwakudala lwe-Upper Mustang luqala ngendiza eya ezintabeni ze-Himalaya.

Usuku 01: Ndiza usuka e-Pokhara uye e-Jomsom (2,720m), Trek to Kagbeni (2,810m)

• Uhambo lwe-Upper Mustang luqala ngendiza ethokozisayo yemizuzu engama-20 phakathi kwe-Annapurna ne-Dhaulagiri ekufikisa eJomsom enomoya. Ngemva kokungena isikhashana endaweni yokuhlola ye-ACAP, uhamba uye enyakatho ngoMfula iKali Gandaki, umhosha ojulile kakhulu emhlabeni, uye eKagbeni. Lo muzi wasendulo onezindlela ezincane uyisango eliya e-Upper Mustang futhi uzwa okokuqala indawo yawo eyomile. Vakashela ikhulu le-15 Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling Monastery.

Usuku 02: Kagbeni ukuya eChele (3,050m)

• Yeqa indawo yokuhlola esemthethweni ungene endaweni ekhawulelwe. Umzila ukhuphuka kancane, ushiya i-Kali Gandaki futhi ungena emhosheni oseceleni ogqamile, omuhle. Dlula okuhlukile Tangbe village nezindlu zayo ezicakiwe nezingadi zamahhabhula-ke Isigodi saseChusang, ngaphambi komqansa oya eChele.

Usuku 03: I-Chele ukuya e-Syanbochen (3,475m)

• Usuku oluyinselelo olunamaphasi amabili amakhulu. Khuphukela ku I-Taklam La Pass (3,624m) futhi I-Dajori La Pass (3,735m). Izwe liwugwadule ngendlela emangalisayo. Ehlela ku Saman, idolobhana elibalulekile lamakharavani amahhashi, bese ugibela futhi uye e-Syanbochen.

Usuku 04: Syanbochen ukuya eGhaymi (3,520m)

• Wela i- I-Yamda La (3,850m) namaphasi amaningana amancane. Dlula emandulo chortens (i-stupas), izindonga zomgede, kanye nemihume. Indlela inikeza imibono ye- I-Nilgiri ne-Tilicho iziqongo. I-Ghaymi iyisigodi esikhulu, esibiyelwe ngezindonga esibekwe ngaphansi kwewa elikhulu elibomvu.

Usuku 05: I-Ghaymi ukuya e-Charang (3,500m)

• Usuku olulula uma kuqhathaniswa. Wela i- I-Nyi La Pass (4,010m), indawo ephakeme kakhulu kuze kube manje. Yehlela eCharang (Tsarang), indawo enkulu yokuhlala enezitezi ezinhlanu ezinhle I-White Dzong (inqaba) kanye nobomvu gompa equkethe iqoqo elihle kakhulu le thokoza kanye nezithombe.

Usuku 06: Charang kuya eLo Manthang (3,810m)

• Ukwehla okumangalisayo ku-Charang River canyon, bese kuba umqansa omude ukuya phezulu I-Lo La Pass (3,950m)Umbono wakho wokuqala wedolobha elibiyelwe ngodonga lase Lo Manthang kusukela ekudluleni akunakulibaleka. Yehlela enhloko-dolobha futhi ungene ngesango layo elikhulu.

Usuku 07: Usuku Lokuhlola eLo Manthang

• Usuku olugcwele lokucwiliswa enhlokodolobha. Amasayithi angukhiye afaka:

  • I-King's Palace (Manje Imnyuziyamu): Isakhiwo esiphakeme esinezitezi ezi-4.

  • Thugchen Gompa: Isigodlo sezindela sangekhulunyaka le-15 esinehholo elikhulu lomhlangano nemidwebo emihle yasezindongeni.

  • Jampa Lhakhang (Champa Temple): Isigodlo esidala kunazo zonke edolobheni, esaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-15.

  • I-Amitabha Buddha Monastery (iGompa entsha): Yaziwa ngemidwebo yayo yodonga enemininingwane, yesimanje.

  • Uhambo losuku lokukhetha ukuya e- I-Chhoser Cave Complex, i-labyrinth yezindlu zasendulo zemigede nezigodlo eziqoshwe eweni.

Usuku 08: Lo Manthang ukuya eDrakmar (3,810m) ngeGhar Gompa

• Thatha omunye umzila oseningizimu. Vakashela Ghar Gompa, enye yezindela ezindala nezingcwele kakhulu e-Mustang, okukholakala ukuthi yasungulwa usanta omkhulu uPadmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche). Umzila ube usudlula emaweni abomvu nama-ocher amangalisayo uye endaweni encane yase-Drakmar.

Usuku 09: Drakmar kuya eGhiling (3,806m)

• Khwela usuka e-Drakmar, ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo kokwakheka kwe-hoodoo ebomvu eyingqayizivele, uye e- I-Dhakmar La Pass (4,200m). Ukwehla okude kukubuyisela endleleni eyinhloko e-Ghiling.

Usuku lwe-10: Ukuhamba nge-Ghiling kuya eChhusang (2,980m)

• Phinda ulandele ingxenye yomzila ongenayo, wehlela endaweni emangalisayo ubuyele esigodini sase-Kali Gandaki e-Chhusang.

Usuku 11: Chhusang to Jomsom (2,720m)

• Usuku lokugcina lokuhamba lulandela umfula ongaseningizimu, udlule eTangbe naseKagbeni, ubuyela eJomsom. Bungaza ukuqedwa kohambo lwakho.

Usuku lwe-12: Ndiza usuka e-Jomsom uye e-Pokhara

• Indiza yasekuseni ebuyela e-Pokhara. Isikhathi esisele sosuku esokuphumula.

*Qaphela: Ukwehluka kufaka phakathi uhambo olufushane lwezinsuku eziyi-10 (usebenzisa ama-jeep emgwaqeni omusha wezingxenye) noma uhambo olude lwezinsuku eziyi-16 olusuka e-Pokhara noma kufaka phakathi I-Nar Phu Valley Trek.*

Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour

Lungela ukuqala uhambo lwezinsuku eziyi-12 lwe-Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour ukuze uhlangabezane nezikhathi ezingaphelelwa isikhathi, ezicebile […]

12 Days

Easy

US$ 2800

Buka imininingwane

IZIMVUME NEZINDLEKO: IPROTOCOL YENDAWO ENGIVIVIWE

Lesi yisici sokuphatha esibaluleke kakhulu sohambo lwe-Upper Mustang.

1. Imvume Yendawo Enqunyelwe (i-RAP) ye-Upper Mustang Trek:

• Izindleko: U-USD $500 umuntu ngamunye ngezinsuku eziyi-10 zokuqala. Bese, U-$50 umuntu ngamunye ngosuku izinsuku ezengeziwe. Lena imali egunyazwe uhulumeni, akuxoxiswana ngayo, futhi kufanele ihlelwe nge-ejensi ebhalisiwe ye-Nepali yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo ngokuzimela nangomuntu ngamunye AKUVUMELEKILE ku-Upper Mustang Trek.

• Inqubo: I-ejensi oyikhethile izodinga ikhophi yepasipoti yakho futhi izokutholela imvume e-Kathmandu. Kufanele uhambe nomhlahlandlela onelayisensi.

2. Imvume yendawo yokonga i-Annapurna (ACAP):

• Izindleko: I-NPR 3,000 (cishe i-USD $23) kubantu bangaphandle.

• Le mvume ibhekwa lapho kungenwa khona eJomsom noma eTatopani.

3. Ikhadi le-Trekkers' Information Management System (TIMS):

• Nakuba kungadingeki ngokusemthethweni ezindaweni ezikhawulelwe, ama-ejensi amaningi asayithola njengesinyathelo sokuphepha, noma ungase uyidinge ohambweni lokusondela. Izindleko zingama-USD $20.

Izindleko Zokuhamba Ngesikebhe Eziphelele Ze-Upper Mustang Trek (Cishe, 2026):

• Izindleko Zephakheji (ngaphandle kwezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe): $2,000 - $3,500+ umuntu ngamunye.

• Lokhu kuhlanganisa: Izimvume, izindiza ze-Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom, konke ukudla nendawo yokulala phakathi nohambo, izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela/umthumeli, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-ejensi.

• Akufaki: Izimpahla zomuntu siqu, umshwalense wokuhamba, amathiphu, iziphuzo, nobunye ubusuku behhotela.

Isici "somgwaqo": Umgwaqo ongcolile manje uxhumanisa iJomsom neLo Manthang (Upper Mustang), esetshenziswa ama-jeep nezithuthuthu zasendaweni. Ngenkathi abanye abashisekeli benkolo bekhala ngawo, umzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo uhlala uhlukile futhi ubukeka kahle. Umgwaqo uphinde unikeze izinketho zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezisekelwa yi-jeep noma ngisho ne- Ukuvakasha kwesithuthuthu se-Mustang esiphezulu, eseziba izihloko zokusesha ezidumile.

IZIHLOKO NOHLU LOKUPAKA

Ukupakisha uhambo lwe-Upper Mustang kudinga ukucatshangelwa ugwadule oluphakeme Isimo sezulu: ilanga elishubile emini, izinga lokushisa elibandayo ebusuku, nomoya ongaguquki, ovame ukuba namandla.

Izingubo (Uhlelo Lokufaka Izingqimba Luyisihluthulelo):

• Izendlalelo eziyisisekelo: Iziqongo nezingezansi ezishisayo ezifaka umswakama (i-merino wool noma okokwenziwa).

• Izendlalelo ezimaphakathi: Ijakhethi yoboya noma i-pullover, i-lightweight down or synthetic insulated vest/jacket.

• Isendlalelo Sangaphandle: Igobolondo eliqinile, elivikela umoya, nejakhethi elingangeni manzi kanye namabhulukwe. Isendlalelo sokuvikela umoya ngokungangabazeki sibaluleke kakhulu kunegiya lemvula lapha.

• Amabhulukwe e-Trekking: Amabhulukwe aguqukayo noma angasindi.

• Izingubo zasekhanda: I-beanie efudumele, isigqoko selanga esinomphetho obanzi, i-buff/neck gaiter.

• Izingubo zezandla: Amagilavu ​​e-liner angasindi kanye namagilavu ​​e-trekking avaliwe.

• Izicathulo: Amabhuzu okuqwala aphuke kahle, aqinile angangeni manzi. Izicathulo zasekamu/izimbadada ezikhululekile.

Imishini Ebalulekile:

• I-Backpack: Iphakethe lika-40-50 litre lezinto zomuntu siqu uma unomthwali.

• Isikhwama sokulala: Ilinganiselwe ku- -10°C okungenani (14°F). Izingubo zokulala ze-teahouse ziyisisekelo.

• Ama-Trekking Poles: Kunconywa kakhulu uma wehla ngendlela ende futhi eshelelayo.

• I-Headlamp ngamabhethri engeziwe.

• Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi: Amanzi asemabhodleleni ayabiza futhi adala udoti wepulasitiki. Sebenzisa amaphilisi e-iodine/chlorine, i-SteriPEN, noma isihlungi sekhwalithi (qaphela: izihlungi zingavala udaka eKali Gandaki).

• Izibuko: Ukuvikela okuphezulu kwe-UV kubalulekile. Cabangela izingilazi zeqhwa ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe.

• Ukuvikelwa kwelanga: I-SPF ephezulu (50+) yokuvikela ilanga kanye ne-lip yokugcoba nge-SPF. Ilanga ekuphakameni linonya.

• Ukuvikelwa Kothuli: I-bandana noma imaski yezingxenye ezinomoya, ezinothuli.

Okunye Okubalulekile:

• Ikhithi yosizo lokuqala yomuntu siqu (ukunakekelwa kwamabhamuza, amaphilisi ezinhlungu, imithi yohudo).

• Ithawula elomile ngokushesha.

• Ibhange lamandla/ishaja yebhethri (ukushaja kubiza okwengeziwe ezindlini zetiye).

• Izinto zokugeza, ama-wipes amanzi (amanzi ayindlala).

• Incwadi enhle, ijenali, namakhadi.

• Imali (i-Nepali Rupees): Bangu AKUKHO ama-ATM ngaphandle kweJomsom. Phatha okwanele iziphuzo zamabhodlela, ukudla okulula, izihlambi ezishisayo, i-Wi-Fi, iminikelo yezindela, namathiphu.

UBUNZIMA NOKULUNGISELELA EMZIMBENI

Isilinganiso sobunzima: Kumaphakathi kuya kokuqinile.

• Akunzima Ngobuchwepheshe: Akukho ukukhuphuka noma ukuklwebha okuhilelekile.

• Ukuphonselwa inselelo kwe-High Altitude: Nakuba ukuphakama okuphezulu (4,200m) kungaphansi kune-Everest Base Camp (5,364m), uhambo luchitha cishe sonke isikhathi salo ngaphezu kuka-3,000m, nokukhuphuka njalo nokwehla phezu kwamaphasi. Ukujwayela okufanele kubalulekile.

• Isidingo Somzimba: Izinsuku zokuhamba ezinde (amahora angu-5-7 ngokwesilinganiso) ngenzuzo yokuphakama eqongelelekayo/ukulahlekelwa (ngokuvamile ama-500-800m ngosuku). Indawo imbi futhi isobala.

• Izici Zemvelo: Umoya, uthuli, nelanga elinamandla kungaba yinselelo. Umoya owomile, obandayo ungakuqeda amanzi ngokushesha.

• Izinsiza ezikude neziyisisekelo: Nakuba kungelona uhambo lokukhempa, ama-teahouse ahlala e-rustic kunemizila emikhulu. Ukulungela ngokwengqondo kwezinsiza eziyisisekelo kuyadingeka.

Ukulungiselela:

• Ukufaneleka Kwenhliziyo: Amaviki angu-8-12 okuqeqeshwa: gxila ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela izitebhisi, ukugijima, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili. Khomba ikhono lokuhamba amahora angama-5-7 nge-daypack ngezinsuku ezilandelanayo.

• Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla: Imilenze (ama-squats, amaphaphu), umongo, nomhlane.

• Ukuzijwayeza Ukuhamba ngezinyawo: Hamba usuku lonke endaweni enamagquma namabhuzu akho kanye nephakethe elilayishiwe.

• I-Altitude Acclimatization: Uhambo kufanele lwenzelwe ukukhuphuka kancane kancane. Lalela umzimba wakho futhi uxhumane nomqondisi wakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ze-AMS (ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, isiyezi, ukukhathala).

I-Upper Mustang Trek

I-Upper Mustang Trek iwuhambo oluya kwesinye sezifunda ezinokuthula kakhulu nezicebile ngamasiko eNepal. Lokhu […]

17 Days

Lokulingene

US$ 1900

Buka imininingwane

ULWAZI OLUBALULEKILE OLUNINGI

Indawo yokuhlala nokudla e-Upper Mustang Trek:

• Izindawo zokuhlala eduzane ne- Teahouses (Lodges): Elula kodwa eyanele. Amakamelo avamise ukuba yi-twin-share anemibhede eyisisekelo nomatilasi abancane. Izindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwe ziyinto evamile, ziba yisisekelo kakhulu njengoba uya enyakatho.

• Ukudla: Imenyu iyisethi engaphansi yemali yokugibela yakudala: i-Dal Bhat (isobho le-lentil nelayisi), ama-noodle, i-pasta, amazambane, ama-momos (amadombolo), nesinkwa sase-Tibet. Imikhiqizo emisha iyindlala futhi iyabiza. Imikhiqizo yama-apula (uphaya, i-brandy, ijusi) evela ezinsimini zezithelo iyisidlo esimnandi.

Ukuxhumana Nokuxhumana:

• Inethiwekhi Yeselula: I-Nepal Telecom (NTC) itholakala ngezikhathi ezithile emadolobhaneni. Ukufakwa kwe-Ncell kulinganiselwe kakhulu.

• I-Wi-Fi/I-inthanethi: Itholakala ezindaweni eziningi zetiye ngemali ekhokhwayo (NPR 300-500 ngehora), kodwa kancane kakhulu futhi engathembekileI-inthanethi yesathelayithi iyatholakala ngezinye izikhathi.

• Incomo: Yazisa umndeni ngokuxhumana okulinganiselwe. Cabanga ngokuthenga i-NTC SIM yasendaweni eKathmandu ukuze uthole ithuba elihle lokuxhumana.

Impilo Nokuphepha:

• I-Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS): Ingozi enkulu yezempilo. Uhlelo oluhle lohambo luhlanganisa izinsuku zokujwayela. Thatha i-Diamox (Acetazolamide) ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.

• Ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi nokudla: Sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, ngisho nokuxubha amazinyo. Yidla ukudla okuphekwe kahle, okushisayo. Peel izithelo.

• Umshuwalense Wezokuvakasha: Lokhu akuxoxiswana ngakho. Inqubomgomo yakho kumele Ikhava ukukhishwa kwendiza enophephela emhlane kusuka endaweni ephakeme (kufika ku-5,000m) futhi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni ezikude ngaphezu kuka-3,000m. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi ihlanganisa ukukhanselwa kohambo.

• Abaqondisi nabathuthi: Ukuqasha nge-ejensi ehloniphekile kuqinisekisa abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, abanomshwalense. Ukuthipha kuyisiko (umhlahlandlela: $10-15/ngosuku, porter: $8-12/ngosuku, iqembu ngalinye).

I-Cultural Etiquette:

• Ukujikeleza: Hamba njalo ngokwewashi nxazonke chortens, Mani izindonga, nezindela.

• Ukuhlonipha Ezindaweni Zezenkolo: Susa izicathulo nezigqoko ngaphambi kokungena. Buza ngaphambi kokuthatha izithombe ezindlini zezindela (umnikelo uvame ukulindela). Ungakhombi izinyawo zakho kuma-altare noma izindela.

• I-Left Hand Taboo: Sebenzisa isandla sakho sokudla ukunikeza/ukwamukela izinto nokudla.

• Gqoka ngesizotha, ikakhulukazi emaphandleni nasezindlini zezindela.

Isibopho Sezemvelo:

• Ungashiyi Umkhondo: Khipha wonke udoti (kuhlanganise ne-biodegradable). Sebenzisa izindlu zangasese lapho zihlinzekwe khona.

• Amanzi: Sebenzisa izindlela zokuhlanza ukuze unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki.

• Ukusekela kwasendaweni: Sebenzisa izindawo zokulala zendawo, uqashe abasebenzi bendawo, uthenge imisebenzi yezandla yendawo.

Ikusasa Le-Upper Mustang Trek:
Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo kuyinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Iletha intuthuko, ukufinyelela okulula ezimpahleni, nokuxhumana kwabantu bendawo. Kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo, kusho ithrafikhi ye-jeep eyengeziwe kanye nokushintsha kwezwe. Kodwa-ke, isiko eliyingqayizivele, imfuneko yomhlahlandlela kanye nemvume ebizayo, kanye nobuhle obuphelele bendawo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-Upper Mustang ihlala iyindawo ehamba phambili yabahambi abanokuqonda abafuna ihlane langempela nolwazi lwamasiko.

Sengiphetha, i-Upper Mustang Trek iwukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwesikhathi, imali, nokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Kodwa iklomelisa umhambi onesibindi ngokuhlangenwe nakho okungafani nanoma yikuphi okunye eMhlabeni: uhambo oluhle ngokumangalisayo, lwasendulo, nolunamandla ngokomoya olungena enhliziyweni yombuso owake wanqatshelwa, lapho isiko laseTibet lichuma ngendlela yalo eyiqiniso, elivikelwe yizintaba ze-Himalaya ezinamandla. Kuwuhambo olushintsha indlela yokubuka izinto nokushiya uphawu olungacimeki emphefumulweni.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

1. Zithini izindleko ze-Upper Mustang Trek ngo-2026?

Izindleko eziphelele zohambo oluqondisiwe lwezinsuku eziyi-14 ngokuvamile ziqala ukusuka $2,000 kuya ku-$3,500+ umuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imvume yendawo ekhawulelwe engu-$500, Imvume Yokulondolozwa Kwendawo yase-Annapurna (ACAP), izindiza (i-Kathmandu-Pokhara-Jomsom), konke ukudla, indawo yokuhlala yetiye, izinsizakalo zomhlahlandlela/umphathi, nokusekelwa kwe-ejensi. Ayifaki izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe, umshwalense wokuhamba, izinto zomuntu siqu, namathiphu.

2. Yiziphi izimvume ezidingekayo ku-Upper Mustang Trek ngo-2026?

Udinga izimvume ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe Ye-Upper Mustang (RAP): $500 umuntu ngamunye ngezinsuku eziyi-10 zokuqala, bese kuba ngu-$50 ngosuku ngemva kwalokho. Kufanele ihlelwe yi-ejensi ebhalisiwe ye-Nepali yokuhamba ngezinyawo.

2. Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna (ACAP): Cishe i-NPR 3,000 (cishe ama-$23).

3. Zinini izinsuku ze-Tiji Festival zika-2026?

UMkhosi weTiji ubanjelwa eLo Manthang ngokusekelwe ekhalendeni lenyanga laseTibet. Izinsuku zika-2026 yilezi Kuhlelelwe ukuthi kwenzeke umhlaka-14-16 Meyi, 2026. Izinsuku zivame ukuqinisekiswa uma sekusondele unyaka, ngakho-ke bheka ama-ejensi ahamba ngezinyawo ekuqaleni kuka-2025 ukuze uthole ukuqinisekiswa kokugcina.

4. I-Upper Mustang Trek iqhathaniswa kanjani ne-Annapurna Circuit?

• I-Upper Mustang: Uhambo lwasogwadule oluphakeme endaweni yase-Tibetan ngokwesiko, indawo ekhawulelwe. Kugxilwe kusiko lasendulo, izindawo ezigqamile, kanye nokuzihlukanisa. Idinga imvume ekhethekile kanye nomhlahlandlela. Ukuphakama okungaguquguquki (3,000m+). Okuhamba phambili entwasahlobo/ekwindla.

• Isifunda sase-Annapurna: Uhambo lwakudala lwe-Himalaya olunezindawo ezihlukene—izintaba eziluhlaza, izindawo eziphakemeyo (Thorong La, 5,416m), namadolobhana. Kudingeka kakhulu ngokomzimba ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu, kodwa ngokwesiko ingxube yamaHindu/Buddhist. Ayikho imvume ekhawulelwe edingekayo ezingxenyeni eziningi. Okuhamba phambili entwasahlobo/ekwindla.

5. Ingabe i-Upper Mustang Trek inzima?

Ikaliwe Okumaphakathi kuya Kuqinile. Nakuba kungenzima ngokobuchwepheshe, inselele ivela ezinsukwini ezinde zokuhamba (amahora angu-5-7), ukukhuphuka/ukwehla okuqhubekayo phezu kokudlula okuphezulu (ubukhulu obungu-4,200m), kanye nemithelela yokuphakama okungaguquki kokuphakama, umoya, nokubanda. Ukufaneleka okuhle nokujwayelana kubalulekile.

6. Ungakwazi yini ukwenza uhambo lwesithuthuthu e-Upper Mustang?

Yebo, izinkambo zezithuthuthu ziyindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ethokozisayo yokuhlola i-Upper Mustang. Zidinga okufanayo Imvume yendawo ekhawulelwe ($500) futhi kufanele ihlelwe ngomqhubi wokuvakasha onelayisensi ohlinzeka ngamabhayisikili, imoto yokwesekwa, kanye nomhlahlandlela. Umgwaqo omahhadlahhadla osuka e-Jomsom uya e-Lo Manthang uwenza uhambo olude ngaphandle komgwaqo.

7. Sinjani isimo sezulu eLo Manthang ngo-Okthoba?

October okunikezwayo izimo ezinhle zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Izinsuku ngokuvamile zicacile, zinelanga, futhi zimnandi (10-15°C / 50-59°F). Ubusuku buyabanda, bube ngaphansi kweqhwa (0 kuya ku-5°C / 32-23°F). Kunemvula encane, futhi ukubonakala kwezintaba kuhle kakhulu. Lena enye yezinyanga ezimatasa kakhulu.

8. Ithini imvume yendawo ekhawulelwe yase-Upper Mustang?

Kuyimvume ephoqelekile ekhishwe uhulumeni waseNepal ukulawula ezokuvakasha nokuvikela isiko laseTibet eliyingqayizivele kanye nendawo ebucayi yomngcele we-Upper Mustang. Imali ephezulu ($500/10 izinsuku) ikhawulela inani lezivakashi. Ukuzihambela yedwa nokuzimela akuvunyelwe; kufanele uhambe ne-ejensi ebhalisiwe kanye nomhlahlandlela.

9. Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sohambo lwe-Upper Mustang?

The izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Amafasitela aphezulu yilawa:

• Intwasahlobo (March-May): Isimo sezulu esizinzile, izimbali zasendle eziqhakazayo, noMkhosi weTiji (May).

• Ikwindla (September-November): Isibhakabhaka esicacile, isimo sezulu esizinzile, nokubukwa kwezintaba ezinhle kakhulu.

• Imvula (Juni-August): Inketho enhle ehlobo njengoba isifunda silele emthunzini wemvula, sithola imvula encane.

10. Isebenza kanjani indiza eya eJomsom ye-Upper Mustang?

Uhambo luqala ngo-a Indiza ebukekayo yemizuzu engama-20 ukusuka ePokhara kuya eJomsom. Lezi zindiza ezincane ezinenjini emibili (isb., Izindiza ze-Yeti, i-Tara Air) zincike kakhulu esimweni sezulu, ikakhulukazi ekuseni ngenxa yomoya. Izindiza zivame ukuhlelwa ekuseni kakhulu, futhi ukubambezeleka/ukukhansela kuvamile. Enye indlela uhambo olude lwe-jeep/ibhasi ukusuka e-Pokhara.

11. Ngingayithola kuphi imephu yohambo lwe-Upper Mustang?

Amamephu anemininingwane yokuhamba ngezinyawo ashicilelwe ngu I-Himalayan Map House futhi I-Nepa Maps. Bheka "Amamephu we-Mustang Trekking" wabo. Lezi zingathengwa e-Thamel, e-Kathmandu, noma kubathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe ku-inthanethi. Amamephu edijithali nawo ayatholakala ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana Amamephu.me (landa isifunda saseNepal ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi).

12. Zinjani izinsiza ze-teahouse e-Upper Mustang?

Izinsiza zikhona eziyisisekelo futhi babe rustic more njengoba uya enyakatho. Lindela amagumbi alula ahlukene kabili anemibhede yamapulangwe nomatilasi abancane. I-squat eyabiwe noma izindlu zangasese zaseNtshonalanga zisezingeni. Ukushisa kusendlini yokudlela evamile kuphela (ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa isitofu). Izinto zikagesi ezishajayo ne-Wi-Fi ziyatholakala ngemali eyengeziwe, kodwa ziyanensa futhi azithembekile. Amashawa ashisayo (isitayela sebhakede) ayatholakala ngezindleko.

13. Ingabe i-Upper Mustang Trek ifanelekile ukuhamba nezingane?

Ikona ngokuvamile akunconyelwe izingane ezincane ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu, imvelo ekude, izinsuku ezinde zokuhamba, nezinsiza eziyisisekelo. Kungacatshangelwa intsha enolwazi futhi ekwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima abajwayele ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhempa, kodwa ukuhlela ngokucophelela, uhambo olude lokujwayelana, nokubonisana nodokotela kuyimpoqo.

14. Yini eyenza i-Upper Mustang ibe uhambo lwamasiko?

Kuwuhambo oluya endaweni elondoloziwe Umbuso wamaBuddha waseTibetan. Amaphuzu avelele ahlanganisa ukuvakashela izindela zamakhulu eminyaka (ama-gompas) afana ne-Thugchen ne-Luri Gompa, ukuhlola idolobha lase-Lo Manthang elibiyelwe ngezindonga, ukubona imigede yesibhakabhaka yasendulo, ukubona indlela yokuphila yendabuko yabantu baseLoba, kanye nokuhambela uMkhosi we-Tiji onamandla. Isiko alithengiswa kancane kunakwezinye izindawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo.

15. Uyini umthelela womgwaqo omusha e-Upper Mustang?

Umgwaqo owubhuqu osuka eJomsom uya eLo Manthang unomthelela oxubile:

• Okuhle: Ukufinyelela okulula ezimpahleni nasekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwabantu bendawo, kunikeza izinketho zosekelo lwe-jeep kwabahamba ngezinyawo, futhi kunika amandla ukuvakasha kwezithuthuthu.

• Okubi: Ezinye izingxenye zemizila zihlanganyela umgwaqo, okuholela othulini kanye nesiminyaminya ngezikhathi ezithile. Abahlanza banomuzwa wokuthi kunciphisa umuzwa wasehlane. Kodwa-ke, izindlela eziyinhloko zokuhamba ngezinyawo zivame ukuhambisana futhi zihlala zinhle, futhi umgwaqo awulehlisi ukubaluleka kwamasiko okujulile kwesifunda.

Ibekwe phezulu eManaslu Conservation Area yaseNepal, iSamdo idolobhana elincane, elikude elizwakale ukude nomhlaba. Ihlala cishe 3,875 amamitha (amafidi angu-12,713) ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, idolobhana laseSamdo liyindawo yokugcina ehlalwa abantu ohambweni lwakudala lwesekethe yaseManaslu ngaphambi komgwaqo. I-Larkya La (5,106m) idlula. Lakhiwe ngamagquma akhuphukayo e-Manaslu Himalaya, leli dolobhana linezindlu ezakhiwe ngamatshe, amafulege omthandazo aphephezelayo, ne-gompa eyodwa encane (isigodlo sezindela).

Njengoba abahamba ngezinyawo bekhuphuka emahlathini nasezimfundeni ezingaphansi kwe-subalpine, i-Samdo ibonakala ngokuzumayo ngaphesheya kwesigodi esibanzi - “Igugu lemvelo le-Himalayan” kanye nesikhungo samasiko saseTibet ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseNepalese ezimazombezombe.” Kwabaningi, ukufika eSamdo kuyingqopha-mlando: ukunambitheka kokugcina kwempilo yasemaphandleni ngaphambi kwemizila ephakeme ngempela ngaphesheya.

I-Samdo ibungazwa indawo yayo emangalisayo kanye namasiko ajulile e-Tibetan Buddhist. Kusukela esigodini, kunokubukwa okungaphazamiseki kweziqongo ezinkulu ezimbozwe yiqhwa ezizungeze – okungenani Mount UManlu (8,163m), intaba yesishiyagalombili ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, eyinqaba ukusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga. UNgadi Chuli (7,871m) futhi I-Himalchuli (7,893m) i-loom eningizimu, kuyilapho i-Larkya Peak igada indlela yokudlula.

Ezinamandla ngaphansi kwalezi yizimfunda ze-Alpine ebuhleni bentwasahlobo, futhi zizungezwe amagquma e-moraine nezindonga zama-mani zamaBuddha, futhi i-Samdo ingenye yezindawo ezibukeka kahle kakhulu zohambo.

Kumelene nalokhu kungemuva okumangalisayo kwezakhamuzi zomdabu zaseTibet zaseSamdo eziqhubeka nempilo yangempela yasezintabeni, ehlanganisa amasondo omthandazo, amalambu ebhotela, nemfuyo enjengama-yaks nama-dzos aboshelwe ngaphandle kwezindlu zabo. Idolobhana lizizwa linjengemnyuziyamu ephilayo yesiko laseTibetan Highland, indawo esebenzayo egcina leli siko liphila emngceleni weNepal.

Amagugu Omlando Namasiko

Abantu baseSamdo ngokuyinhloko ngabo-Tibet, futhi iningi lemindeni yabo lathuthela esifundeni sase-Kyirong ngeminyaka yawo-1950 kanye nawo-1960. Ulimi lwabo lwesigodi saseTibet luyi-kyirong, futhi basebenzisa ubuBuddha bendabuko baseTibet kodwa bagxile endaweni yonke. Samdo UGompa, ezungezwe ama-thangka, izithombe eziqoshiwe nempepho yomjunipha, lapho izindela zifunda khona imithandazo yakusihlwa.

Ngaphandle kwesigodlo sezindela, kukhona amade Mani izindonga ezakhiwe ngamatshe omthandazo aqoshiwe. Ama-Trekkers aphinde athathe uhambo oluya njengewashi ngakubo, olujika amasondo omthandazo njengabantu bendawo. Lawa masiko ahlala eyiqiniso ngenxa yendawo ekude ye-Samdo: imindeni iphotha uboya be-yak, inakekela imfuyo, futhi iphila impilo efana kakhulu nokhokho bayo.

Imikhosi efana I-Losar kuhlanganisa nemidanso efihliwe, umculo, nokudla okuvamile, okuvame ukufinyeleleka kubavakashi. I-Samdo iwukuqonda kwangempela kwesiko laseTibet le-Himalaya ephakeme.

Ukufika Lapho: Umzila, Izimvume, Nobunzima

Kuthatha okungenani izinsuku ezingama-7-8 ukuhamba ngezinyawo Bhudhi Gandaki Isigodi ukuze afike kuSamdo. Abahamba ngezinyawo baqale bahambe nge-jeep noma ngebhasi ukusuka e-Kathmandu ukuya e-Soti Khola noma e-Machha Khola - ukuhamba kuthatha cishe amahora angu-7-9 ukuya e-Soti Khola namahora angu-9-11 ukuya e-Machha Khola, kuye ngomgwaqo nemoto.

Umzila Wesekethe waseManaslu uqala endaweni ehamba phambili futhi kancane kancane ukhuphuka unqamula emahlathini, ezweni lezolimo, nasezindaweni eziwela imifula ubheke ezigodini ezibalulekile njengeJagat, Deng, Namrung, Lho, neSamagaon.

Izimvume zihlolwa e-Jagat. Ukuze uhambe uye ku-Samdo, udinga i- Imvume Yendawo Ekhawulelwe yaseManaslu (RAP) futhi Imvume yendawo yokongiwa kwe-Manaslu (MCAP). Udinga nemvume ye-Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP), ehlolwa e-Dharapani.

Le mvume kufanele itholakale kusenesikhathi e-Kathmandu noma e-Pokhara. Zonke izimvume kufanele zihlelwe yisikhungo esinelayisensi sokuhamba ngezinyawo; akuvumelekile ngaphansi komthetho waseNepali ukuhamba wedwa futhi ungagadiwe.

Indawo yokuhlala yetiye iyisisekelo, kodwa ithembekile emzileni. Kunamakamelo alula, izindlu zangasese ezihlanganyelwayo, futhi kungase kube khona ugesi omncane noma amanzi ashisayo. Izidlo ngokuvamile ezifudumele zaseNepali noma zaseTibet ezinesitofu esiphakathi sishisisa igumbi lokudlela phakathi nobusuku.

Inzima:

Uhambo oluya eSamdo alulona uchwepheshe kodwa luyilo ngokulinganisela inselele ngenxa yamahora amade okuhamba kanye nokuzuza kokuphakama okuqinile. Thatha amahora angu-6-8 nsuku zonke uhamba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezinga. I-Samdo isondele ku-3,900 m ne-Dharmasala (4,460 m) kanye ne-Larkya La Pass (5,106 m) ibanga elithile ngaphambili, yingakho kudingeka ukujwayelana.

Lapha, abahambi abaningi bachitha usuku olwengeziwe e-Samdo noma bathathe uhambo olufushane lokuzijwayeza ngaphambi kokuqhubekela phambili. Ikwindla nentwasahlobo yizikhathi ezinhle kakhulu. I-monsoon ihambisana nemvula nokudilika kwenhlabathi, futhi iqhwa lasebusika lingase livimbe umzila. Iningi labahamba ngezinyawo lifika e-Samdo linethezekile ngokufaneleka okumaphakathi kanye nokujwayela okunengqondo.

I-Landscape, Scenery, kanye ne-Altitude

Isimo sezwe esiseduze ne-Samdo siyahlukahluka ngokushesha ngokuphakama. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, amahlathi namasimu asezintabeni kusetshenziselwe ukuvula nezimfunda ezifafazwe ngezimbali zasendle. I-Samdo itholakala ngale komugqa wesihlahla esigodini eside nesinomoya esinomoya ocacile, omncane kanye nezigcawu zezintaba.

The Spring (March-May) isikhathi selanga, esinama-rhododendron emagqumeni aphansi aqala ukuqhakaza, futhi autumn (September-November) isikhathi esimnandi esinamazinga okushisa angu-10–15°C emini nasebusuku abandayo aphansi.

Idolobhana lakhiwe ngamagquma amakhulu nhlangothi zonke. I-Manaslu massif izimisa iqonde eningizimu futhi ihlanganiswe noNgadi Chuli kanye no-Himalchuli, izintaba zabo ezineqhwa ezikhazimulayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Imizila ezungeze idolobhana inamatshe ama-mani, ama-chortens, nemigqa yamafulege omthandazo, futhi indawo igcwele umoya opholile ongokomoya.

Kukule ndawo lapho izilwane zasendle zizincane khona, nakuba abahambi bengase babone izimbila nama-Himalayan choughs. Amahansi ane-bar-headed avela ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nokufuduka. Ubusuku bubanda futhi bucace kakhulu, ngokuvamile bubonisa i-Milky Way evuthayo phezu kwezintaba. I-Samdo iyizwe laseTibet ngokwayo elinesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza nezintaba ezimhlophe kanye nesiko layo elithule laseTibet.

Samdo Village - Impilo Namasiko

Kunjengokungathi u-Samdo uthule futhi unesizungu uma ungena. Inani lemikhaya enjalo ehlala unomphela lapha limbalwa nje, ezindlini ezakhiwe ngamatshe ezakhiwe eduze, ezinophahla oluyisicaba, nezinqolobane ze-yak ngaphansi kwazo.

Imizi engenhla ifudunyezwa yintuthu yezitofu zobulongwe. Abantu bendawo bagqoka izigqoko ezinkulu zoboya nezinoboya, izingane zibonakala zidlala emigwaqweni emincane, futhi ngokuvamile zisuke zifuna ukwazi ngabanye abantu abahamba ngezinyawo njengoba bedlula.

Inqubo yansuku zonke yenziwa inqubo yakudala. Imindeni ilima ibhali namazambane, igcina ama-yak emadlelweni asehlobo, futhi yenza ushizi nebhotela, kanye nemikhiqizo yovolo. Ungathola abesifazane bephotha, abantu abadala begaya ufulawa webhali, noma izakhamuzi ziqongelela ubulongwe be-yak ukuze babusebenzise ebusika. Le misebenzi iwubufakazi bendlela yokuphila engashintshile kakhulu ezizukulwaneni eziningi.

Abantu baseSamdo banomoya wokungenisa izihambi ngempela. Kunenani elincishisiwe labavakashi uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela, futhi ukusebenzelana kungokwemvelo futhi akujahile. Ngisho nokubingelela okulula noma inkomishi yetiye kungaholela ekusebenzelaneni okufudumele nabantu bendawo.

Kusihlwa ezindlini zetiye ukubuthana kwabantu eduze kwesitofu, lapho iphunga letiye le-yak bhotela nempepho limboze igumbi. Lezi ngezinye zezikhathi lapho abahamba ngezinyawo bezwa sengathi i-Samdo akuyona indawo yezivakashi kodwa idolobhana eliphilayo lase-Himalaya.

I-Samdo Monastery kanye ne-Mani Walls

Emaphethelweni asenyakatho yedolobhana kuneSamdo Gompa - isigodlo esincane esakhiwe ngamatshe nokhuni. Igceke linesithombe namasondo omthandazo; i-cylinder yezibani zebhotela ivame ukuvutha lapho kuhwalala. Akuyona indawo enkulu yokuvakasha, kodwa iyisikhungo sezenkolo esiphilayo sabantu basemakhaya. Lapho izindela zithandaza, zicula ngesiTibet futhi zishaya izimpondo ezinde namasimbali, zenze isigqi esinamandla.

Izivakashi zingase zishibilike ngaphakathi kwehholo elikhulu (ngemvume) ukuze zibone imidwebo enemibala egqamile nezifanekiso ezenziwe ngesandla. I-novice noma indela ingathela itiye lebhotela kwabahamba ngezinyawo, futhi cishe uzocelwa ukuthi ujikeleze amasondo omkhuleko abekwe odongeni.

Eduze kunezindonga ze-Samdo's Big Mani - izindonga zamatshe aqoshwe ngemithandazo. Lezi zingcwele futhi kufanele kukhulunywe ngazo ngenhlonipho. Isimilo esifanele ukuhamba ngokwewashi nxazonke (i-kora), uphotha noma yimaphi amasondo ongakwazi ukuwadlula.

Inkolelo yendawo ithi itshe ngalinye lihlala likhipha izibusiso, ngakho ngisho nakumuntu odlulayo, kuwuhlobo oluthule lomthandazo ukuzungeza lezi zindonga. Thatha isikhathi sakho, hamba kancane, bese ucwilisa amazwi abubulayo aqukethe itshe ngalinye. Lezi zindonga zama-mani zasendulo, ezihlaselwe umoya nelanga amakhulu eminyaka, zixhuma i-Samdo nesiko elibanzi lama-Himalaya Buddhist.

Ukudla kanye Nezindawo zokulala

USamdo unokumbalwa eziyisisekelo amathenda njenge-Snowland Lodge, i-Samdo Peak Lodge, i-Yak Kharka, ne-Samdo Guest House. Amakamelo alula futhi anezinsiza ezivamile, ukushoda kukagesi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlu zangasese ze-squat ngaphandle. Izihlambi ezishisayo aziyona into evamile, ngakho-ke, ukugeza amabhakede afudumele kuwuhlelo losuku.

Isitofu esimaphakathi saseBukhari segumbi lokudlela sinikeza ukufudumala okukhulu, njengoba abagibeli bezitimela behlala besizungezile ebusuku. Indawo yokuhlala ayiyona into ewubukhazikhazi, kodwa kunalokho ihlanzekile futhi inethezekile ukuze ube nokulala okuhle.

Ukudla kungokwakho I-Tibetan kanye nesiNepali amasiko. Izingxenye ezibalulekile yilezi Dal bhat, i-thukpa, i-momos, i-tsampa, netiye lebhotela elinosawoti, kanye nenyama ye-yak noma i-sukuti eyomisiwe ngokuvamile ithathwa njengomthombo owengeziwe wamandla. Izidlo zakusihlwa ziningi futhi zizosiza ukufudumeza isimo sezulu esibandayo, nokho kungcono ukuba nokudla okulula okumbalwa ebhodini.

Ukudla futhi kunikezwa ngendlela evamile, futhi izivakashi ezihamba ngezinyawo nezakhamuzi zihlala zizungeze isitofu futhi zibuke impilo yasemaphandleni ngaphandle, ama-yaks, izinkozi, nezingane zigijima phakathi kwamafulege omthandazo. Lezi zikhathi ezithule zenza ukudla e-Samdo kube ngokoqobo futhi kungalibaleki.

Ukuhamba nge-Samdo

Ukuphumula nokujwayela: Iningi lemizila yaseManaslu yakhelwe ukuvumela ubusuku obubodwa noma obubili e-Samdo (3,875 m) ukuze abagibeli bajwayele ukujwayela ngaphambi komqansa ophakeme oya e-Larkya La. Usuku lokuphumula alusho ukuhlala uzungeze; kodwa-ke, abaqondisi bavame ukuphakamisa ukuhamba okuncane, okulula ukuya emagqumeni aseduze noma amadlelo e-yak ukuze kusizwe ukujwayelana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi umthetho wokuhamba phezulu, ukulala okuphansi.

Uhambo oluseceleni - Samdo Ri: Ngomthamo onempilo wokuqina, i-Samdo Ri iyindawo enhle yokuqala futhi ujabulele ukukhuphuka okujabulisayo kwesiqongo esingesona esobuchwepheshe esingamamitha angu-5,200. Cishe uhambo lokuya nokubuya lwamahora angu-6-8, nezindawo ezinamadwala (ezinye zingase zimbozwe yiqhwa noma zimbozwe izikwele) ezikhuphuka zibheke esiqongweni.

Kuphinde kube sengqungqutheleni lapho ungabuka khona i-Manaslu kanye nobubanzi obuyizungezile ngombono omangalisayo we-360-degree. Yenza lokhu kuphela ngosuku oluhle, lapho zingekho izimpawu zokuphakama, futhi izimo zivuma, khona-ke lolu kungaba uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka kanye nesipiliyoni sokujwayela.

Ukuhlola idolobhana: Imizila emincane ye-Samdo kanye nokuhamba komfula yizindawo ongazihlola ohambweni olufushane ukuze uzwe isigqi esithulile sempilo yansuku zonke. Cishe uzohlangana nezindela zenza i-puja, izakhamuzi zilungisa i-yak cheese, noma amafulege omthandazo endiza. Ngisho nehora elithulile ngasosebeni lomfula kungase kuthobe kakhulu lapha endaweni ephakeme yase-Himalaya.

Ukusebenzelana nabantu bendawo: Ukumamatheka okufudumele kuvame ukutholwa ngo-Tashi Delek onesizotha. Lapho ungena endlini, khumula izicathulo zakho, futhi ngicela uphuze itiye. Cela imvume ngaphambi kokuthatha izithombe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokukhulekela. Izingxoxo eziyisisekelo- ngokuvamile ezihambisana nezimpawu- zakha ukushintshana okubalulekile nokuqonda ukuphila endaweni ephakeme.

Ukuzola kwe-Samdo, isiko, kanye nombono omangalisayo wale ndawo kuyenze yaba enye yezindawo ongeke wazikhohlwa ukuvakashela e-Manaslu Circuit.

Amathiphu Awusizo: Ukujwayela kanye Nokuziphatha

Iziqondiso ze-Altitude: Kubalulekile ukujwayela eSamdo ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo. Uhambo luvamise ukuba nezinsuku zokuphumula e-Namrung naseSamagaon ngaphambi kokufika endaweni. Uma ufika eSamdo, thatha isikhathi sakho, gcina amanzi, futhi ube nenala yokudla. Uma kwenzeka uphathwa yikhanda, isicanucanu, noma isiyezi, yazisa umhlahlandlela wakho kusenesikhathi.

Kujwayeleke kakhulu ukubona abahamba ngezinyawo abaningi behamba uhambo olude oluphakeme, belala phansi baye endaweni eseduze noma i-Samdo Ri, bese bebuyela ekulale esigodini. Letha umuthi wokuphakama, njenge-Diamox, kuphela uma uyalwe uchwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Essentials: Ubusuku e-Samdo bungancipha bufike cishe ku-3°C kuye ku-8°C ekwindla futhi -10°C noma ngaphansi ebusika, ngakho isikhwama sokulala esifudumele (-15°C), ama-thermals, ibhantshi elingangeni moya, isigqoko, namagilavu ​​kuyadingeka. Izibuko zelanga, okokuvikela ilanga, amafutha omlomo, kanye nendlela yokuhlanza amanzi kuyizidingo. Izigxobo zokuhamba zisetshenziselwa ukusiza ezindleleni eziwummango noma ezineqhwa. Ukupakisha izikhwama, izikhwama ezengeziwe, ukudla okulula okuncane, nesibani sekhanda kuzokwenza ukuhlala kwakho kukhululeke kakhudlwana.

Hamba ngendlela efanele: Sebenzisa izindawo zokulala ukuze udle futhi uphuze ukuze usekele umnotho wendawo. Cela imvume ngaphambi kokuthatha izithombe futhi ugcine isiko lendawo, isb, ukuhamba ngokulandela iwashi uzungeze izindonga zama-mani namasondo omthandazo. Lahla zonke izinto ezingaboli futhi ungaphazamisi imfuyo noma izilwane zasendle.

Sebenzisa izindlu zangasese, bulala amagciwane emanzini akho, futhi ugweme ukwenza umsindo ezindaweni eziseduze nezindawo zokuhlala nezenkolo. Izinselele zokuhamba ezinomthwalo wemfanelo zigcina i-Samdo ihlanzekile, inokuthula, futhi ibona ukuvakashelwa ngabahambi basendaweni nabazayo.

Iqhaza lika-Samdo Kusekethe yaseManaslu

Ukubaluleka kweSamdo kudlulela ngale kwemingcele yayo. Kusekethe yaseManaslu, isebenza njenge-linchpin ebalulekile. Okokuqala, ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, iyidolobhana lokugcina ngaphambi kweLarkya Pass. Ayikho imigwaqo lapha - i-Samdo ifinyeleleka kuphela ngezinyawo - ngakho-ke yithuba lokugcina labahamba ngezinyawo ukuze bahlanganyele nempilo ezinzile ngasohlangothini lwaseNepal.

Okulandelayo ngemuva kweSamdo amakhempu esizini eSamdo Phedi (Larkya Base) bese kuba iDharamsala ngakolunye uhlangothi lwepasi. Ngalowo mqondo, i-Samdo iyisango kanye nesivimbeli: indawo yokujwayela nokuzilungiselela ngokwengqondo ukudlula, kuyilapho ifanekisela umkhawulo ophakathi kohambo oluthambile lwesigodi nomhlaba ophakeme, ongenalutho ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-5,000.

Ngokwesiko, i-Samdo imi emaphethelweni asenyakatho yezifunda zase-Nepal zaseGurung naseTibet. Ilele endleleni yokuhweba endala ebheke Tibet, futhi igcina umlingiswa wamaBuddha waseTibet ojulile. Ukungena e-Samdo kufana nokudlula ingosi yesikhathi eya e-Tibet - noma useNepal, umkhathi, ulimi, kanye nengokomoya lizwakala njenge-Tibetan.

Kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo, ifa le-Samdo's Tibetan lingenye yezingxenye ezikhumbulekayo zomzila waseManaslu. Iziqondiso eziningi zithi inhlanganisela yokunotha kwamasiko kaSamdo, ukubukeka kwentaba okumangalisayo, kanye nendima yayo ebalulekile yokujwayela kuyenza ibe “esinye sezindawo ezikhumbuleka kakhulu endaweni. I-Manaslu Circuit Trek".

Njengoba omunye wababhali bezokuvakasha eshilo, iSamdo yindawo engachazwa ngegama elilodwa njengobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo namagugu amasiko acebile, yingakho isidume ngenxa yobuqotho kanye nemvelo yayo.

Okokugcina, i-Samdo ibalulekile njengoba iwumphakathi ophakeme oveza ukuthi impilo iqhubeka kanjani nokuba khona ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu. Akuzona nje izintaba ezenza uhambo lwe-Himalaya lube lukhethekile, kodwa ngabantu abahlala eduze kwezintaba.

USamdo usikhumbuza ngokucacile ukuthi indlela akuyona nje indlela yokuxhumana nemvelo, kodwa futhi nolwazi lomuntu: umthandazo womndeni ekuseni, ukwamukela indela, noma isivuno somalusi. Ngalowo mqondo, i-Samdo ibalulekile kuSekethe yaseManaslu ngoba ihlanganisa inhliziyo yomuntu yohambo.

Ukuhlela Ukuvakasha Kwakho: Uma uhlela uhambo lwe-Manaslu Circuit oluhlanganisa i-Samdo, khumbula ukuthi izimvume nezinhlelo zomhlahlandlela kufanele zihlelwe kusenesikhathi. Izimvume ze-Trekking (RAP, MCAP, kanye ne-ACAP) zingatholwa kuphela ngo-opharetha waseNepal onelayisensi.

Ikhadi le-TIMS alidingeki ku-Manaslu Circuit uma une-RAP. Amasampula ohambo ngokuvamile achitha izinsuku ezingu-7–8 efika e-Samdo, alandelwe yindluzula yase-Larkya, bese ehla edlula e-Bimthang naseDharapani ukuze aphumele endaweni yase-Annapurna. Lungiselela ubusuku obubandayo nezinsuku ezigcwele ilanga, futhi upakishe izendlalelo ngokufanele.

Isikhathi esihle sokuhamba: Izinkathi zonyaka ezifanele Entwasahlobo (March-May) kanye autumn (September-November). Intwasahlobo ikhombisa ama-rhododendron aqhakazayo emzileni ophansi, futhi ikwindla inesibhakabhaka esicwebile ngemva kwemvula enkulu.

Ihlobo yizimvula ezimanzi (ezinodaka futhi ziyingozi), futhi ubusika buletha iqhwa elijulile nokubanda okudlulele (okuzama abahambi abangochwepheshe kuphela). Njalo hlola izimo zasendaweni ngaphambi kokuphuma futhi ulalele iseluleko somhlahlandlela wakho.

Isiphetho: Kubantu abahamba ngezinyawo abathanda i-Manaslu Circuit, i-Samdo akuyona nje enye indlela - iyindawo umqhele wesigodi esiphakeme. Kuyinhlanganisela yomlando, isiko, indawo, kanye nenselelo ezomela isipiliyoni sohambo lwe-Himalaya.

I-Samdo yenza okuhlaba umxhwele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzungeza udonga lwe-mani, uphuza itiye lebhotela phambi kwesitofu, noma ubheke kude entabeni yaseManaslu ekhazimula ekushoneni kwelanga. Kusikhumbuza ukuthi naphezu kohambo olunjalo oluhlukumezayo, kuhlale kunendlela elandelayo ehambisana nezikhathi zokuzola, ingokomoya, nokuxhumana nabantu.

Ukukhuphuka Nonkulunkulu: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuvakasha Kwezindiza Ezihamba Ngezindiza E-Himalaya

I-Nepal, izwe elitholakala enkabeni ye-Himalayas, sekuyisikhathi eside iyinhlabamkhosi yabahambi, abahambi, nabafuna izinto zomoya. Indawo yayo iwuchungechunge olumangalisayo lwamagquma aludelile, izihosha zemifula ejulile, neziqongo zezintaba ezesabekayo emhlabeni, kuhlanganise nenganekwane. Mount Everest. Emashumini eminyaka, indlela eyinhloko yokuthola lobu buhle kwakuwukuhamba ngezinyawo, ngohambo olunzima noluthatha isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, sekuvele ipharadigm entsha yokuhlola, enikeza umbono owake ubekelwe abaqwali bezintaba nezinyoni: uhambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane.

A IHimalayan uhambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane akukhona nje ukundiza; kuyisipiliyoni esijulile, esibonakalayo, futhi esiguqulayo. Kungumnyango walokho okungenakufinyeleleka, ikhambi kwabacindezelwe isikhathi, kanye nendlela yokuphila yalabo abaphupha ngokubona uphahla lwezwe kodwa bevinjwe ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba noma isimiso. Lo mhlahlandlela wamagama angu-5000 uhlola kuzo zonke izici zalolu hambo olumangalisayo, kusukela ekubhongelweni okunamandla kwama-rotor kuya ekwesabeni okuthulile kokuntweza phambi kwe-Everest.

UGenesise kanye Nokuheha - Kungani Khetha Uhambo Lwezindiza Ezinophephela Emhlane zase-Himalaya?

Ukuqala kokuvakasha ngendiza enophephela emhlane eNepal kuxhumene nokukhula komkhakha wayo wezindiza kanye nesidingo esandayo somhlaba wonke sokuhambela okuyingqayizivele, okunethezeka, nokufinyeleleka kalula. Isimo sendawo esiyinselele esenza i-Nepal ithandeke kakhulu yenza kube nzima ukunqamula. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zaba ithuluzi elinengqondo lokuxhumana, ukutakula, futhi ekugcineni, ezokuvakasha.

Ukuheha kohambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane kunezici eziningi:

1. Ukusebenza Kwesikhathi: Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Everest Base Camp Trek yakudala idinga ubuncane bezinsuku eziyi-12-14. Ukuvakasha kwendiza enophephela emhlane ukuya enkanjini eyisisekelo noma indiza ebabazekayo ezungeze isiqongo kungafezwa ekuseni eyodwa ukusuka e-Kathmandu. Lokhu kwenza i-Himalaya ifinyeleleke kubahambi bebhizinisi, imindeni enezingane ezincane, nanoma ubani onohambo oluqinile.

2. Ukufinyeleleka nokubandakanya: I-Trekking kuwumsebenzi odinga umzimba odinga izinga elithile lokufaneleka nokujwayela ukuya endaweni ephakeme. Uhambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane lwenza intando yeningi ukuzizwisa kwe-Himalaya. Ziyisibusiso kubantu abadala, abantu abanezinkinga zokuhamba, noma labo abangenaso isikhathi noma ukuthambekela kohambo olude. Iqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhosi bezintaba akulona ilungelo elikhethekile labadlali abanamandla kanye nomsubathi wokukhuthazela.

3. I-Ultimate Perspective: Nakuba uhambo lunikeza uxhumano oluseduze, olusezingeni eliphansi nomhlaba, indiza enophephela emhlane inikeza umbono weso likankulunkulu. Ubona isikali, i-geology, kanye nokuxhumana kobubanzi be-Himalayan ngendlela engenakwenzeka ukusuka emzileni. Ukubuka imifula eyizinyoka, izinguzunga zeqhwa neziqongo ezifinyelela emkhathizwe kuwumbukwane othobisayo nowesabekayo.

4. Ukufinyelela Okungafinyeleleki: Izindawo ezithile, njengamachibi angcwele aseGosaikunda noma iziqongo eziqhelile zesifunda saseDolpo, zinzima kakhulu futhi kudla isikhathi ukufinyelela ngezinyawo. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zingahlala kulezi zindawo eziphakeme, ezicashile, zinikeze umbono wezwe abambalwa abake bawabone.

5. Ukuzijabulisa Nokunethezeka Kuhlanganisiwe: Okuhlangenwe nakho kokundiza endizeni enophephela emhlane ngokwako kuwuhambo olujabulisayo. Ihambisana nesidlo sasekuseni se-champagne ehhotela elisendaweni ephakeme noma indawo yokuhlala phansi endaweni ephakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, iguqulela ekubeni yisibonelo sokunethezeka kohambo.

   

Iphalethi Lohambo - Izinhlobo Zokuvakasha Kwezindiza Ezihamba Ngezindiza E-Himalayan

Ukuma kwezwe okuhlukahlukene kwe-Nepal kunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho kokuvakasha kwendiza enophephela emhlane, ngayinye inomlingiswa wayo ohlukile nokugqamile.

I-Everest Experience (I-Crown Jewel)

Lolu uhambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane olufunwa kakhulu, oluletha iphupho elibalulekile le-Himalaya.

• I-Everest Base Camp (EBC) Landing Tour: Inketho ebanzi kakhulu. Indiza esuka e-Kathmandu ilibangise empumalanga, ilandelela uhla lwe-Himalaya. Undiza phezu kwezintaba eziluhlaza zesifunda saseSolu-Khumbu, udlula izigodi zendabuko zaseSherpa njengeNamche Bazaar. Indiza ibe isihamba emhosheni ojulile woMfula i-Dudh Koshi ngaphambi kokuphumela enkundleni yemidlalo yasezindaweni eziphakeme ze-Himalaya. Umshayeli wendiza uvamise ukuzungeza iziqongo eziyisithonjana ezifana ne-Ama Dablam, i-Lhotse, ne-Nuptse ngaphambi komcimbi omkhulu: ukubuka eduze kwe-Mount Everest (Sagarmatha). Umvuthwandaba uwukuwela eKalapatthar (5,545m) noma e-Everest Base Camp (5,364m) ngokwayo (isizini kanye nesimo sezulu sivuma). Lapha, uthola ukuphuma imizuzu engu-10-15 ungene emoyeni omncane, obandayo, ozungezwe i-panorama engu-360-degree yeziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni—isikhathi esingasoze salibaleka, nakuba sifushane, se-alpine nirvana.

• Indiza ye-Everest Panorama (ngaphandle kokuhlala): Inketho emfushane neyonga kakhulu. Le ndiza ikuyisa endaweni eyisimangaliso ezungeze isifunda sase-Everest, ikunikeza imibono emangalisayo yalo lonke uhla lweKhumbu, okuhlanganisa i-Everest, kodwa ngaphandle kokufika e-Base Camp. Kuvamise ukufaka phakathi ukufikela e-Syangboche noma e-Lukla ngesidlo sasekuseni, okuhlinzeka ngokunambitha kwesimo se-Khumbu.

• Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Everest View Hotel Landing: Lolu hambo luhlanganisa indiza ebabazekayo nesipiliyoni sokunethezeka. Indiza enophephela emhlane yehlela ehhotela eliyisakhiwo sodumo i-Everest View e-Syangboche (3,880m), ihhotela elibekwe phezulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Izihambeli zingajabulela inkomishi yetiye noma ikhofi kuyilapho zigqolozele umbono ongenakuvinjelwa we-Everest, Lhotse, ne-Ama Dablam.
  

  

  I-Everest Base Camp Helicopter Tour

  Ingabe unesikhathi esilinganiselwe futhi ucabanga ukuthatha uhambo oluzokubuyisela emvelweni, […]

  I-4-6 ihora

  Easy

  US$ 1800

  Buka imininingwane

Isifunda sase-Annapurna

I-Annapurna massif emaphakathi ne-Nepal inikeza umuzwa we-Himalaya ohluke ngokuphelele, nokho omangalisayo ngokulinganayo.

• I-Annapurna Base Camp (ABC) Landing Tour: Indiza isuka e-Pokhara, indiza enophephela emhlane ingena enhliziyweni ye-Annapurna Sanctuary. Indiza inikeza ukubukwa okumangazayo kwesiqongo se-fishtail sase-Machhapuchhre (Mt. Fishtail), esithathwa njengengcwele futhi singagibeli. Ukufika e-Annapurna Base Camp (4,130m) kukubeka enkundleni yezemidlalo yemvelo ezungezwe indandatho yeziqongo eziphakeme, okuhlanganisa i-Annapurna I (8,091m), i-Annapurna South, i-Hiunchuli, ne-Gangapurna.

• I-Muktinath Pilgrimage Tour: I-Muktinath ingenye yezindawo ezingcwele kakhulu zokuvakashela amaHindu namaBuddha, ezitholakala esifundeni sase-Mustang endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3,800. Uhambo lwezwe lude futhi lunzima. Uhambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane lwenza lolu hambo lokungcwele lube khona ngosuku ukusuka e-Pokhara noma e-Kathmandu. Ama-pilgrim angakwazi ukwenza amasiko awo ethempelini futhi abuye ntambama, uhambo obelungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Isigodi saseLangtang

Eduze kakhulu neKathmandu, isifunda saseLangtang saziwa ngokuthi “iValley of Glaciers.” Ukuvakasha kwendiza enophephela emhlane lapha kuwuhambo oluya ehlane elimazombezombe nelingenabantu abaningi.

• I-Langtang Valley kanye neChibi laseGosainkunda: Le ndiza indiza phezu kwamagquma aluhlaza e-Helambu futhi iye esigodini esiphakeme saseLangtang, lapho ubuka iLangtang Lirung (7,234m) nezinye iziqongo ezimbozwe yiqhwa. Okugqamile kuvamise ukuba yi-flyover noma ukuhlala eduze kweChibi le-Gosainkunda elingcwele, isayithi elibaluleke kakhulu ngokwenkolo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nomkhosi we-Janai Purnima.

Izilwane Ezikude: I-Upper Mustang ne-Dolpo

Ngolwazi lwangempela lokukude nokwenqatshelwe, uhambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane lunikeza amazwibela emibusweni yasendulo yaseTibet elondolozwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele yaseNepal.

• I-Upper Mustang: Kwake kwaba umbuso owenqatshelwe, i-Upper Mustang iwugwadule oluphakeme olunendawo ekhumbuza i-Tibet. Ukundiza phezu komhosha iKali Gandaki, okujule kakhulu emhlabeni, kuyamangaza. Ukuvakasha kungafika eLo Manthang, inhloko-dolobha ebiyelwe ngezindonga, okuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zihlole izindela zayo zasendulo namasiko ahlukile. Lokhu kudinga imvume yendawo ekhawulelwe ekhethekile, ehlelwa ngumqhubi wezokuvakasha.

• I-Dolpo: Ingafi kwekaPeter Matthiessen ethi “Ingwe Yeqhwa,” iDolpo ingenye yezifunda eziqhelile neziqhelile eNepal. Ukuvakasha ngendiza enophephela emhlane kungenye yezindlela ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zokuthi umuntu ohamba nje abone ubuhle obumangalisayo beLake Phoksundo namanzi alo aluhlaza kanye nesiko leBon-Po eliyingqayizivele.

I-Himalayan Pilgrimage Combo

INepal futhi iyizwe lezindawo zenkolo ezibalulekile. Uhambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane luhlanganisa lezi zindawo zomoya nobuhle bemvelo.

• UMuktinath noManakamana: IManakamana iyithempeli elidumile emagqumeni aseGorkha, okukholakala ukuthi linikeza izifiso. Ukuvakasha okuhlanganisiwe kungathatha abahambi baye kokubili e-Manakamana nasethempelini lase-Muktinath elisendaweni ephakeme ngosuku olulodwa, olusebenzayo.

Imishini kanye Nompetha Be-Himalayan Helicopter Tour – Amaqiniso Okusebenza

Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane: Umgogodla wemboni yezokuvakasha yezindiza ezinophephela emhlane waseNepal uxhaxha lwemishini eqinile, esebenza kahle kakhulu eyenzelwe imisebenzi esezingeni eliphezulu. Amahhashi okusebenza ajwayelekile kakhulu yilawa:

• I-Eurocopter/Airbus AS350 B3e (Ecureuil/AStar): Eyaziwa ngenjini yayo enamandla nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokuphakama okuphezulu, i-"B3" iyindiza enophephela emhlane esetshenziswa kakhulu ohambweni lwezintaba. Ngokuvamile ingathwala umshayeli ongu-1 kanye nabagibeli abangu-4-5.

• I-Eurocopter/Airbus AS350 B2: Inamandla kancane kune-B3 kodwa isakwazi kakhulu ukuvakasha okuningi.

• I-Mil Mi-17: Indiza enophephela emhlane enkudlwana eyakhiwe e-Russian esetshenziselwa amashatha eqembu, ukuhlelwa kwempahla, nohambo. Ayivamisile ukusetshenziselwa izindiza zezivakashi ezijwayelekile kodwa ingaqashelwa amaqembu amakhulu.

• Bell 206 & 407: Iphinde isetshenziswe, nakuba ingavamile kune-AS350, kumamishini okuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu.

Abashayeli bezindiza: Abashayeli bezindiza abaqhuba lolu hambo baphakathi kwabanekhono kakhulu emhlabeni. Banolwazi olujulile ngesimo sezulu esiyinkimbinkimbi sezintaba, imimoya evunguzayo, nokuma kwezwe okukhohlisayo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, okuvame ukucijiswa iminyaka eminingi yokuhlenga izintaba kanye nokusebenza kwempahla, kuyisici esisodwa esibaluleke kakhulu sokuphepha. Benza izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela mayelana nemizila, ukuphakama, kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kokufika kokufika, bebeka phambili ukuphepha kwabagibeli ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye.

Isimo Sezulu: Umashiqela Ongabikezeleki
I-Himalayas idala izimiso zazo zesimo sezulu, ezingashintsha ngokuphazima kweso. Isimo sezulu singukuhluka okubaluleke kakhulu kanye nembangela yokubambezeleka nokukhansela. Izindiza cishe zenziwa ekuseni kakhulu (6 AM ukuya ku-10 AM) lapho umoya ngokuvamile upholile, futhi isibhakabhaka sicaca kakhudlwana. Izindiza zantambama azivamile ngenxa yamathuba aphezulu okumboza amafu, isiyaluyalu, nomoya. Abaqhubi bezokuvakasha kanye nabashayeli bezindiza bagcina ukuxhumana njalo nezinsizakalo zesimo sezulu, futhi ukuphepha kwabagibeli akuxoxiswana.

I-Practicalities - Izindleko, Ukubhuka, kanye Nokulungiselela

I-Cost Factor: Ukuvakasha ngendiza enophephela emhlane kuwukuzizwisa okuyiprimiyamu, futhi izindleko zakhona zibonisa izindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu, ezihlanganisa uphethiloli, ukunakekela, umshuwalense, nobungcweti bokushayela.

• Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Everest Base Camp: Ingasukela ku-$2,000 iye ku-$3,000 umuntu ngamunye ngesihlalo ngokuhlanganyela.

• Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-Annapurna Base Camp: Ngokuvamile kubiza phakathi kuka-$600 no-$800 umuntu ngamunye.

• I-Muktinath Pilgrimage: Cishe u-$700-$900 umuntu ngamunye.

• I-Private Charter: Ibiza kakhulu kakhulu kodwa inikeza ukuguquguquka ohlelweni lohambo nesikhathi. I-charter yangasese ye-Everest tour (Kalapatthar Landing) ingabiza i-$ 5,500 - $ 7,000 yonke indiza enophephela emhlane.

Okufakiwe: Intengo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukudluliselwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza, zonke izimvume (Ipaki Kazwelonke, i-TIMS, nezinkokhelo zendawo), kanye nendiza ngokwayo. Okunye ukuvakasha okunethezeka kungase kuhlanganise ukudla ehhotela elisezintabeni.

Ukubhuka Uhambo Lwakho:
Kubalulekile ukubhukha ku-opharetha ohloniphekile nonelayisensi kahulumeni. Izinkampani zocwaningo ezinerekhodi lokuphepha elifakazelwe kanye nokubuyekezwa okuhle kwamakhasimende. Qinisekisa ukuthi babhalisiwe ne-Nepal Tourism Board kanye ne-Civil Aviation Authority yase-Nepal. Umsebenzisi othembekile uzobeka obala mayelana nezindleko, izinqubo zokuphepha, nezinqubomgomo zokukhansela.

Ukulungiselela Okubalulekile:

• Ukujwayela: Ngisho nasohambweni olufushane, uzoyiswa ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ngokushesha. Nakuba isikhathi esichithwa phansi sisifushane, I-Altitude Sickness (AMS) isengenzeka. Kutuswa ukuthi uchithe okungenani izinsuku ezi-2-3 e-Kathmandu noma e-Pokhara ujwayelana ngaphambi kwendiza. Xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nemithi efana ne-Acetazolamide (Diamox).

• Ongakugqoka Nokuletha: Gqoka izingubo ezifudumele, ezinezingqimba. Ngisho noma libalele, izinga lokushisa endaweni ephakeme lingaphansi kwezingaqhwa.

  • Izingubo zangaphakathi ezishisayo, ijakhethi yoboya bezimvu, kanye negobolondo langaphandle eliphansi noma le-Gore-Tex.

  • Isigqoko esifudumele, amagilavu, nezibuko zelanga (ukuvikela i-UV ekuphakameni okuphezulu kubalulekile).

  • Isikrini selanga esine-SPF ephezulu.

  • Ikhamera enamabhethri engeziwe (aphuma ngokushesha emakhazeni).

  • Ipasipoti kanye nemali encane.

• Okucatshangwayo Kwezempilo: Lolu hambo alunconyelwe abantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezibucayi, izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinzima, noma abesifazane abakhulelwe. Izinga eliyisisekelo lokuhamba liyadingeka ukuze ungene futhi uphume endizeni enophephela emhlane.

I-Ethical and Environmental Dimension

Ukukhuphuka kokuvakasha kwendiza enophephela emhlane akunazo izingxabano zakhona, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi umhambi oqaphile akuqaphele.

• Umthelela Wemvelo: Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ziyimishini esebenzisa amandla kaphethiloli ekhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokungcoliswa komsindo. Umsindo wendiza enophephela emhlane ungaphazamisa ukuzungeza kwentaba okuzolile kwabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nezilwane zasendle zendawo. Imboni iyakwazi lokhu futhi ilandela izindlela eziqinile zendiza lapho kungenzeka khona, kodwa umthelela usalokhu uyingxoxo.

• Umthelela ku-Trekking Tourism: Kunokukhathazeka ngokuthi ukunethezeka kohambo lwendiza enophephela emhlane kungase kuphazamise imboni yezokuvakasha engokwesiko, esekela inethiwekhi enkulu yezindawo zetiye, abaqondisi, nabathwali bempahla. Kodwa-ke, abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi banakekela abantu abahlukile futhi empeleni bangaphelelisana.

• Irekhodi Lokuphepha: Nakuba ukuhamba kwezindiza ezintabeni zaseNepal kunomlando wokuphepha oyinselele, abaqhubi bezindiza ezinophephela emhlane batshale imali eningi ekuphepheni, ekuqeqesheni nasekuyinakekeleni. Izindinganiso zokuphepha zamashatha azimele nokuvakasha ngokuvamile ziphezulu kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umqhubi onemikhumbi yesimanje nesiko lokuphepha elingenasici.

Ukuba Umhambi Onokwethenjelwa:

• Khetha ama-opharetha abonisa ukuzibophezela ekuzibophezeleni kwezemvelo nezenhlalo.

• Hlonipha amasiko endawo kanye nemvelo ezindaweni zokufikela.

• Qonda ukuthi uyisivakashi endaweni entekenteke futhi enamandla.

Isiphetho: Ngaphezu Kwendiza, Uhambo Lwezinzwa

Ukuvakasha kwendiza enophephela emhlane e-Himalaya eNepal kuwukutshala imali hhayi nje emalini, kodwa kunkumbulo ezogxilwa emphefumulweni wakho kuze kube phakade. Kuwukuhefuzela njengoba i-Everest iqala ukubonakala, iphiramidi yedwala neqhwa ehlangene nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza ngokungenakwenzeka. Ukuthula okujulile okukugubuzele e-Base Camp, kuphulwe kuphela umoya nokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho. Umbono onciphisa ukukhathazeka kwabantu kuze kufike esikalini sakho esifanele ngokumelene nemashi engaphelelwa isikhathi yezinkathi zokuma komhlaba.

Kuyilungelo ukubona izintaba ze-Himalaya ukule ndawo ephakeme. Luwuhambo oludlula ezokuvakasha futhi lube uhambo lokuya endaweni engcwele—ukundiza ngokushesha, okubabazekayo endaweni yonkulunkulu, ukubuyisela isihambi sishintshe unomphela, sithobeke, futhi sikhexiwe ubuhle obuluhlaza, obungathotshisiwe beplanethi yethu.