Izindawo ezihamba phambili ezingu-10 ezihamba phambili e-Nepal:
Ukuhamba futhi uma unohambo olushisekayo, ushintsho Lwesimo lungaletha injabulo entsha, ulwazi, kanye nenjabulo empilweni yakho ematasa necindezelayo. Uma ubheke ngabomvu ukuya eholidini, iNepal ingaba yisinqumo sakho esiphelele sazo zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi.
I-Nepal akuwona nje okuhlangenwe nakho okulinganiselwe okutholakalayo ohambweni lwayo lwamagugu amasiko oluyingqayizivele nolumangalisayo nohambo lwezintaba eziphakeme kanye nezintaba ze-Himalaya, kodwa futhi kufanele inikeze ngendlela ejabulisa kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zohambo lwe-Trekking olula, oluphakathi nendawo, olunzima, nolukhandlayo.
INepal inezinye zezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, ezigcwele injabulo, ukuzijabulisa, kanye nenjabulo, futhi ezingakunika inkumbulo yesipiliyoni sempilo yakho yonke.
Ukuhamba eNepal akugcini nje ngokukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo kanye nezindawo zamagugu amasiko zaseNepal, kodwa futhi kukusiza ukuthi ujabulele indlela yokuphila enhle yabantu bendawo kanye nendabuko. Imvelo kanye namasiko aseNepal nakho kukusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthula kwengqondo nomzimba, uzilahlekele esimweni sokuthula.
I-Trekking yisona sizathu esiyinhloko, ngakho-ke minyaka yonke abahambi abahamba ngezinyawo abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu eNepal bajabulela izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Kubo bonke abahambi abeza e-Nepal nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhamba ngezinyawo, iningi labo libhekana nokudideka okungenamibandela okuhlobene nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo okufanele bayikhethe.
Sikhumbula ukususa ukudideka kwabahamba ngezinyawo, siqhamuke nohlu lwama-Treks angu-10 ahamba phambili e-Nepal, azokusiza ukukunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kwasezulwini kanye nolwazi olungcono kakhulu lokuzamazama lwempilo yakho.
I-Everest Base Camp Trek iyindlela yohambo lokuhamba ethandwa kakhulu Emhlabeni. Lolu hambo lwe-trekking lunikeza abahambi ukuthi babone ubuhle obumangalisayo bendawo yaseKhumbu eSagarmatha National Park.
Uhambo lwe-Everest luqukethe ezinye zezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo zemvelo njengeLukla edumile (esinye sezindiza eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni) iNamche Bazaar ephinde yabiza ngokuthi “isango eliya eSifundeni sase-Everest ”, iGokyo Lake, iGokyo Ri, iDingboche, iTengboche , kanye neGoreshep. I-Everest Base Camp Trek iqukethe zonke izinto ezinhle kakhulu kanye nezici zokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni saseKhumbu kanye nasentabeni ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni - iMt. Everest (8848m).
Lo mzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo udlula endaweni eyifa lomhlaba iSagarmatha National Park futhi unikeza izivakashi imibono emihle kakhulu yeNuptse (7861 m), iLhotse (8516 m), iGyachung Kang (7952 m), iCho Oyu (8201 m), iNangpai Gosum (7350 m), iPumori (7161 m), iLingtren (6714 m), iKhumbutse (6440 m), iTaboche (6542 m), iCholatse (6440 m), i- Imja Tse Island Peak (6160 m) , iLobuche (6145 m), iNirekha (6069 m), iPokalde (5806 m) kanye ne-Ama Dablam (6812 m) phakathi kwezinye izintaba neziqongo eziningi eziphakeme. I-Everest Base Camp Trek iphinde ivumele abagibeli ukuthi bajabulele umbono omuhle weKhumbu Icefall kanye neKhumbu Glacier. Ndawonye, niphinde nivakashele amadolobhana amaningi aseSherpa, amasiko, kanye nezindela, kanye nesikhungo sabo esingokomoya ohambweni.
I-Kalapatthar iyindawo yokubuka ephakeme kakhulu ku-Everest Base Camp Trek, esivumela ukuthi sijabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo nokungakholeki kwentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Mount Everest. Kunezimo eziningi ezenza i-Everest Base Camp ihambe uhambo oluhamba phambili lokuzidela emhlabeni, nezinkulungwane zabahamba ngezinyawo ezibamba iqhaza minyaka yonke.
Kubo bonke abahambi bamazwe ngamazwe, i-Everest Base Camp isibe enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zohambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni, enikeza ithuba lokubuka umbono omuhle wentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Mount Everest.
Ikamu Lesisekelo Lase-Everest eNepal, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,364, kanye nohlangothi oluphambene lwe-Everest, ikamu Lesisekelo LaseNyakatho, elingamamitha angu-5,150 ukusuka ohlangothini lwaseTibet , yilawa magama asetshenziswa ukuchaza amakamu amabili esisekelo. Abaqwali bezintaba ze-Everest basebenzisa zombili izindawo zokukhempa ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka nokwehla kwabo beya phezulu emhlabeni. Uhlangothi lwaseNepal oluseningizimu luthandwa kakhulu, kanye nohlangothi lwaseTibet.
I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek yakhelwe abahambi abafisa ukufika ku-Annapurna Sanctuary Trek ngendlela ekhululekile ngokuvakashela e-Annapurna Conservation Area. Uhambo lwe-Annapurna Base Camp ludlula kwezinye zezindawo ezivamile zaseGurung, zase-Magar zase-Nepal ezinezigodi zobuhle bemvelo nezindawo ezinhle kanye namahlathi amangalisayo aluhlaza anemibala ehlukene yezimbali ze-rhododendron, kanye nomfula omuhle we-Modi oqala usuka e-Annapurna ohlanganisa yonke imibono emangalisayo ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele phansi kwe-Annapurna Base Camp (4170m udlula i-Mach Base Camp (4170m udlula i-Mach Base Camp). (4000m).
Lolu hambo ludlula ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene kanye nezindawo ezahlukene zezwe ezinezitshalo nezilwane ezicebile. Luphinde lukuvumele ukuthi ujabulele izintaba eziphakeme ezimangalisayo njengeNtaba iDhaulagiri (8167 m) , iNtaba iManaslu (8156 m), iNtaba i-Annapurna (8091 m), iNtaba i-Annapurna II (7937 m), iNtaba i-Annapurna III (7555 m), iNtaba iNilgiri (7061 m), iNtaba iHiunchuli (6441 m) iNtaba iGangapurna (7455 m) iNtaba iTukuche (6920 m), iNtaba i-Annapurna eningizimu (7219 m), iNtaba iMachhapuchhre (Umsila Wenhlanzi) (6993 m), kanye neNtaba iNilgiri North (7061 m) nezinye eziningi.
Lo mzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo udlula ezigodini nasezindaweni ezahlukene, iGhandruk, iTikhedhunga, iGhorepani Sinwa, iChommrong, iTolka, iPothana, iLandruk, iTadapani, iDhampus, iBamboo, iHimalaya, iHinku Cave, i-Ulleri, iBanthati, iPoonhill, iDeurali, kanye neJhinu Danda . Lapha, ungaphumula entwasahlobo yemvelo eshisayo lapho amadolobha amakhulu emboza khona ngaphambi kokufika ekamu lase-Annapurna. IGhorepani Poonhill (3210m) ingenye indawo ekhangayo yokubuka ilanga okumangalisayo esifundeni sase-Annapurna. Ikamu Lase-Annapurna likunikeza umbono omuhle wezintaba kanye nesipiliyoni sokuhamba ngezinyawo esimangalisayo, okufana nomvuzo kubantu abathanda ukwenza i-adventure nokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal.
Lolu hambo lugcwele abahambi bazo zonke ubudala, ngakho-ke awudingi amakhono obuchwepheshe ukuze unqobe lolu hambo. Futhi, abahamba ngezinyawo akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokugula kwe-Altitude Sickness. Noma kunjalo, phatha imithi ye-Diamox yokubhekana nesifo sokuphakama kokuphakama uma kungokokuqala ukhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakeme.
3. I-Langtang Valley Trek:
I-Langtang Valley Trek iyindawo ethandwayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-51 enyakatho futhi iyindlela eseduze yokuhamba ngezinyawo esuka esigodini saseKathmandu. Isiko laseTibet nelaseTamang ngenxa yezitshalo zalo ezahlukahlukene kanye nemizi yamasiko kanye nesizinda sezintaba zaseLangtang, zakha imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo ethokozisayo. Izitshalo nezilwane eziseLangtang National Park ziyamangalisa njengezinye izindawo zokupaka zeSizwe eNepal. Sekukonke, uhambo luhambo oluhle oluya eSigodini saseLangtang lubizwa nangokuthi “iSigodi samaGlaciers”. Lapho sithola khona amaqhwa eqhwa ezingeni eliphansi lezintaba.
ITibet izungezwe enyakatho yi-toprest enkulu yeHimalaya, ephethwe yiLangtang Lirung, intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke kule ndawo eningizimu. Ingxenye yiChimse Danda (udonga) oluwela iGanja La pass (amamitha angu-5,122), kanye neJugal Himal, ephetha eDorje Lakpa. Amaqhwa avela emithambekeni yaseLangtang Lirung , eDorje Lakpa, kanye nezinye iziqongo eziningi zakha iLangtang Khola (umfula). ITrishuli neBhotekoshi zakhiwe uhla lweLangtang njengoba lungaphezu kweDhunche, lwakha umzila obalulekile kanye nokuhweba kwasendulo phakathi kweNepal neTibet ngendlela edlula ezintabeni phakathi kweLangtang neGanesh Himal kuze kufike edolobheni laseKerung eduze komngcele weNepal eTibet.
Uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo lunikeza indawo enhle kakhulu yeKyanjin Ri (4,773 m) Isigodi saseLangtang sinikeza imibono emihle nebanzi yezintaba ezihlala njalo engqondweni yomuntu yeDorje Lakpa (6,966 m), iLangtang Lirung (7,234 m), iLangtang Ri (7,205 m), iLoenpo Gang (6,979 m), iChangbu (6,781 m), iYansa Tsenji (6,690 m), iKyunga Ri (6,601 m), iDogpache (6,562 m), iLangshisha Ri (6,427 m), iGangchenpo (6,387 m), iMorimoto (6,150 m), iTsogaka (5,846 m), iYala Peak (5,520 m), iGanesh Himal (7422 m) kanye nezinye eziningi kanye nemibono yezintaba zaseJugal, iNtaba iMakalu engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNepal kanye nezintaba zase-Annapurna entshonalanga.
Isifunda saseLangtang sizungezwe indawo yasemakhaya ethule futhi sinikeza ithuba elihle lokuhlola isiko elihle nelimangalisayo lamaqembu omphakathi waseTamang ahlala kulezi zindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ukushayela usuka eKathmandu uye eSyabrubesi ukuze ufike eLangtang National Park uya eLama Hotel. Ukuhlola izindawo ezinhle iGhodatabela kusho isitebele samahhashi, idolobhana laseLangtang, iKyanjin Ri (4,773m) yindawo ephakeme kakhulu kule ndawo, iKyanjin Gompa. Lesi sigodlo senkosi singenye yezindala kakhulu kulesi sifunda. Ungaphendukela eLake Gosainkunda , uhambo lwaseHelambu Valley , noma ukukhuphuka intaba yaseYala uma unesikhathi nentshisekelo yokuhlola okwengeziwe kwalesi sifunda.
ILangtang National Park iqukethe isimo sezulu esinhlobonhlobo kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo kuya ezi-alpine, i-oki evuthulukayo, imephu, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza njengophayini, nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla zezimbali ze-rhododendron ezitholakala esigodini saseLangtang. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni ezifana nenqe, ukhozi, igwababa, iLophophorus (impejanus), kanye Nempilo Yezilwane zihlanganisa ibhere elimnyama lase-Himalaya, imbuzi yasezintabeni (i-Himalayan tahr), i-Assam macaque kanye nama-panda abomvu. Abantu bendawo nabo bayakholelwa ezindabeni zokubonwa kwe-Yeti.
4. I-Manaslu Circuit Trek:
I-Manaslu Circuit Trek iwuhambo olumangalisayo olubonisa imibono emihle nengasoze yalibaleka yemizila emikhulu yaseHimalaya esigodini saseTsum . Abantu bendawo baseTibet babiza ne-Kutang Himal. I-Manaslu Trek iphinde inikeze ubuhle obuzolile kanye nokuzwana kwamasiko ngenkathi uhamba ochungechungeni lwezindawo eziphawulekayo ezindaweni ezivinjelwe. Imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo engaphandle kwedolobha ibonisa isiko langempela laseTibet nelaseNubri. INtaba iManaslu (8163m), ikamu laseManaslu Base (4800m) kanye neManaslu Conservation Area yizona zinto ezivelele kulolu hambo. Isifunda saseManaslu sitholakala eMansiri Himal, engxenyeni esentshonalanga-maphakathi yeNepal esifundeni saseGorkha.
Lo mzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo udlula entabeni yesi-8 ephakeme kunazo zonke iNtaba iManaslu futhi ufinyelela endaweni yawo ephakeme kunazo zonke eLarkya Pass (5160m) enikeza abagibeli imibono emihle yeNtaba iManaslu. IManaslu Circuit Trek idlula ezindaweni ezinhle kakhulu zesitayela saseTibet, imibono ebanzi yentaba, izindawo zesitayela samaBuddha namaHindu kanye nezindela zasendaweni ezikhangayo ngamasiko, kanye nezikhumbuzo zamasiko eziyinselele kakhulu iMountain Pass. Uhambo luqala eSoti Khola enyakatho lubheke eBihi ludlula ePhilim endleleni. Wena, futhi udlulela entshonalanga iLho, Sho, kanye neSama Gaun (imizana), iBirendra Lake. Okulandelayo, uwela iLarkya La Pass ekhangayo (5160m) bese wehla uMfula iMarshyangdi. Kukhona okunye ukuphumula edolobhaneni laseSamdo lomngcele waseTibet iRuila Pass (4998m).
Isifunda saseManaslu sikunikeza inkampani endleleni lapho ungajabulela khona imibono yezintaba zaseGanesh Himal naseShringi ngombono omangalisayo weHimalchuli (7,893 m), iNgadi Chuli (7,871 m) kanti engxenyeni esentshonalanga, uzobona izintaba ezinkulu zase-Annapurna (8091 m), iGangapurna (7455 m), iTukuche (6920 m), i-Annapurna eningizimu (7219 m) i-Annapurna II (7937 m), i-Annapurna III (7555 m), iMachhapuchhre (Fish Tail) (6993 m), iNilgiri (7061 m), iHiunchuli (6441 m) kanye neMt. Nilgiri North (7061 m) nezinye eziningi.
Inkambo yokuhamba ngezinyawo iManaslu Circuit ingenye yezindawo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, ezikude, ezikude, futhi ezigcwele izindawo ezahlukene kanye ne-topography. Inikeza abagibeli uhambo olujabulisayo lokuhlola ubuhle obuhle bezintaba zaseHimalaya. Kuthiwa ingenye yezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Lezi zindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo zinzima futhi azinazo izithiyo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuba sesimweni esihle somzimba. Ungenza futhi uhambo lweTsum Valley noma ujoyine i- Annapurna Circuit Trek uma unesikhathi futhi ufuna ukuhlola indawo yokulondolozwa kwe-Annapurna.
5. I-Ghorepani Poonhill Trek:
I-Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek iyindlela edume kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo emagqumeni aseningizimu ye- Annapurna massif . Kulula kakhulu futhi imfushane ukuhamba ngezinyawo uzungeze iPokhara uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal . Uhamba emapulazini endawo anezinsika kanye namasimu amahle aluhlaza, abalimi bendawo betshala izitshalo zabo ngendlela yendabuko kulo mzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngamaGurung, amaMagar, amaPun, namanye amasiko, ubuhle bemvelo obukhulu, yizinto ezivelele kulolu hambo. Ungabona imibala emihle yezinhlobo zehlathi lezimbali ze-rhododendron kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwabantu baseGurung namaMagar.
I-Poonhill, engamamitha angu-3210 ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu engxenyeni yokuhamba ngezinyawo yaseGhorepani ePoonhill. Ubuso obumomothekayo obuhle kanye nensizakalo enhle yamakhasimende yabantu besizwe sasePoon (Pun) kanye nombono omuhle wokuphuma kwelanga kusukela ePoonhill ekuseni kakhulu. Ibanga elingamaminithi angu-20 ukusuka edolobhaneni laseGhorepani ukuya ePoonhill (amamitha angu-3210) khuphuka ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga bese ulinda ukuthinta kokuqala kwelanga ezintabeni eziphakeme kushintsha umbala ube ophuzi nobomvu. I-Poonhill iyindawo ephakeme kakhulu kulolu hambo ngakho-ke uthola ithuba lokubona izintaba eziningi eziphakeme kanye neziqongo i-Mt. Mardi Himal (5553 m) , i-Mt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m) , i-Mt. Manaslu (8156 m), i-Mt. Annapurna (8091 m), i-Mt. Annapurna II (7937 m), i-Mt. Gangapurna (7455 m) i-Mt. Tukuche (6920 m), i-Mt. Annapurna III (7555 m), i-Mt. Nilgiri (7061 m), i-Mt. Hiunchuli (6441 m) i-Mt. Annapurna eningizimu (7219 m), i-Mt. Machhapuchhre (Fish Tail) (6993 m), kanye ne-Mt. Nilgiri North (7061 m), i-Mt. Lamjung Himal (7454 m) nezinye eziningi lapho uzizwa sengathi usezulwini.
Idolobhana laseGhandruk lingenye ingxenye ekhangayo yalolu hambo. Licebile ngamasiko eGurung angempela futhi lisebenzisa idolobhana elihle kakhulu phakathi kohambo lwasePokhara nase-Annapurna base camp. Ibanga elithinta inhliziyo lezintaba eziphakeme ezinhle nezimangalisayo i-Annapurna I (8091 m), iNtaba iMachhapuchhre (Umsila Wenhlanzi) (6993 m), iNtaba i-Annapurna eningizimu (7219 m) kanye neNtaba iHiunchuli (6441 m). Indawo yokuzalwa yamaGurung, imyuziyamu, nezindlu zasendaweni ezijwayelekile kanye nendlela yabo yokuphila egqoke ingubo yendawo ebizwa ngokuthi “iBhangra” kanye nokudla kwasendaweni iDhedo kanye “neGhundruk” ezinobuso obuhle obufudumele. Bangesinye sezizwe eziyinhloko zamaGurkha.
Uhambo lwaseGhorepani Poonhill luhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ungajabulela imibala ehlukene yezimbali zezimbali ze-rhododendron namahlathi aluhlaza kulo lonke igquma. Intaba enkulu emhlophe ende ngemuva kwembali enemibala yenza ingqondo nomphefumulo kube nokuthula okukhulu futhi kukwenze ube namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono omuhle wezintaba kulezi zindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo ukhangwa izinkulungwane zabagibeli unyaka wonke. Lena yindlela emangalisayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal yokuhlola ubuhle beSifunda sase -Annapurna ngesikhathi esifushane.
6. I-Annapurna Skyline Trek:
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo eRoyal Annapurna Skyline kuyindlela emfushane nejabulisayo kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo esifundeni sase -Annapurna , eNepal, eqala esigodini esihle sasePokhara. Lolu hambo lukhethwa kakhulu yilabo abahamba ngezinyawo abahlele ukuvakashela iNepal isikhathi esifushane. Ukuhamba ngezinyawo e-Annapurna Skyline kufaneleka nakwalabo mindeni abafuna ukuhlola isifunda sase-Annapurna nezingane zabo izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwalolu hambo kungu-1730m ngakho zonke izinhlobo zabahamba ngezinyawo nemindeni zingahamba ngaphandle kobunzima.
Uhambo lweRoyal Skyline luphinde lwamukele labo abahamba ngezinyawo abafuna ukufunda kabanzi ngesifunda sase-Annapurna futhi babone ubuhle bendawo yokulondolozwa yase-Annapurna ephiwe uNkulunkulu. Umbono omuhle kakhulu wokushona kwelanga ovela eChisapani ubusuku bokuqala bohambo kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo okuphelela eLake Begnas elitholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yesigodi sasePokhara okuyichibi lesithathu ngobukhulu eNepal. Lo mzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo udlula emasimini erayisi asezintabeni futhi okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba ngezinyawo kukuvumela ukuthi uqonde isiko lendawo kanye nesiko lemiphakathi yaseBrahmin, Gurung, Magar, kanye neChhetri. Izindawo ezahlukene ezinhle zikusiza ukuthi uhambe phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo kwendawo yokuhlala yamasiko nezizwe ngendlela yabo yokuphila.
Lokhu kuhamba ngezinyawo kwaziwa nangokuthi “i-Annapurna Royal Trek” ngemuva kokuba lo mzila waqala ukuhanjwa yiNkosana uCharles wase-United Kingdom ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Kanye neNkosana uCharles, kwakukhona amanye amalungu angu-90 abantu abahlola lo Mzila. UMnu. Mick Jagger , umculi odumile waseNgilandi, umbhali wezingoma, umlingisi, kanye nomkhiqizi wamafilimu, naye wayeyingxenye yaleli qembu lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngaleyo ndlela lolu hambo lwaziwa ngokuthi “i-Royal Trek”.
Lokhu kuhamba ngezinyawo kuyinto emangalisayo edlula ehlathini elihle eliluhlaza elinezihlahla eziningi zeRhododendron, izihlahla zeSal, kanye namasimu okulima imifino endawo kanye nemibono emihle yezintaba eziphakeme zeMt. Machhapuchhre (Fish Tail) (6993 m), iMt. Hiunchuli (6441 m), iMt. Annapurna (8091 m), iMt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m), iMt. Manaslu (8156 m) , iMt. Lamjung Himal (7454 m), iMt. Tukuche (6920 m), nezinye eziningi. Lolu hambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo lungcono kakhulu lokufunda nokufunda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni nezinambuzane ezitholakala eNepal.
7. I-Annapurna Circuit Trek:
I-Annapurna Circuit Trek noma ebizwa nangokuthi “i -Annapurna round Trek ” ingenye yezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezidumile, zakudala, nezinobutha eziqukethe amaHimalaya aphezulu kanye nezintaba ohambweni lwayo. Ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko namasiko ahlukene aseGurung, eTamang, eBrahmins, eSherpas, naseThakalis kanye nezindawo ezinhle kanye nezintaba zase-Annapurna kuyizinto ezikhangayo kakhulu ohambweni lwesifunda sase- Annapurna.
Umuntu angabona ukubukwa okumangazayo nokudonsa amehlo kweMt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m), Mt. Manaslu (8156 m), Mt. Annapurna (8091 m), Mt. Annapurna II (7937 m), Mt. Annapurna III (7555 m), Mt. Gangapurna ( 7455 m) Mt. Mt. (7219 m), Mt. Machhapuchhre (Fish Tail) (6993 m), Mt. Nilgiri (7061 m), Mt. Hiunchuli (6441 m) kanye neMt. Nilgiri North (7061 m) nezinye izintaba neziqongo eziningi zihlobisa uhambo lwesifunda sase-Annapurna.
Isigodi esimangalisayo saseManang naseMustang , amahlathi aluhlaza amangalisayo anemibala ehlukene yezimbali ze-rhododendron, kanye nemifula emihle iKali Gandaki neMarshyangdi kwenza lolu hambo lube yinto enhle eNepal. Izindawo ezahlukene kanye nendawo eluhlaza yalolu hambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo kukwenza uzizwe uyinganekwane futhi uyimfihlakalo ngenkathi ukulolu hambo. Uzokwazi ukuhlola iChibi laseTilicho elihle, iChibi laseGangapurna, izindawo ezidumile ezifana neChame, iTatopani, iGhorepani Poonhill (3210m) , iThorong La Pass (5416m), iManang, kanye neThempeli laseMuktinath. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko laseTibet nelaseGurung linikeza amakhefu aqabulayo kulolu hambo losuku olude.
I-Annapurna Circuit Trek iwukuphela kohambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo lapho abagibeli beqala khona kusukela egqumeni eliphansi iBesisahar (760m) kuya endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, iThorong La pass (5416m) ingajabulela indawo enhle yaseHimalaya kanye nengxenye enamagquma yendlela yokuphila yaseHimalaya ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuhamba ngezinyawo. Umzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo udlula emahlathini asezintabeni uye ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo kanye nezingxenye zesihlabathi esomile zezwe futhi ikunikeza ithuba lokubuka izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-450 kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo eziyi-100 phakathi nomzila.
8. Upper Dolpo Shey Gompa Trek:
I-Upper Dolpo iyindawo engahanjwa kakhulu eNepal futhi idume ngezimpande zamasiko asendulo ale ndawo. Ngakho-ke, i-Upper Dolpo kanye ne-Shey Gompa Trek luhambo olujabulela imvelo ehlanzekile yaseNtshonalanga yeNepal. Indlela iyiparele elifihliwe laseNepal futhi ibonisa izindawo ezinhle kakhulu, amadolobhana aseTibet, kanye nezintaba ezinhle. Iphinde ibonise ubudlelwano bayo namasiko aseTibet naseBon Po. Le ndawo iyikhaya lenye yemiphakathi yakudala yaseNepal futhi ayikathintwa yizwe lanamuhla. Iseyingxenye yeThafa laseTibet elinesimo sezulu esomile nesibandayo.
Indawo ayivundile neze futhi inomhlaba owomile. Umsebenzi omkhulu kule ndawo yezwe ukufuya nokuhweba njengomsebenzi wabo oyinhloko. Abantu base-Upper Dolpo balandela indlela yokuphila yamadlozi ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa nezwe lanamuhla. Enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu zalo mzila wezilwane zasendle ezikhangayo kanye namasiko amahle amaBuddha emigodini ohambweni. Amadolobhana avamile, i-Gompas endala, kanye nabantu ngabanye kulo lonke lolu hambo kuzoshiya umthelela omangalisayo enkumbulweni yethu.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo e-Upper Dolpo nase-Shey Gompa kuyamangalisa njengoba sidinga ukuwela izindlela ezintathu ezinkulu eziphakeme, i-Nagdalo La (5,350m), i-Shey La (5,010m), kanye ne-Jeng La (5,110m) okuhlanganisa ukwehla nokukhuphuka okude. Uhambo luqala kusukela ekhanda usuka eKathmandu uye eNepaljung uphinde undiza uye eJuphal (e-upper Dolpo). Futhi uhambe uye eTarakot ngeThuli Bheri ukuze uphendukele enyakatho uye esigodini saseTarap. Ulandela i-Do Tarap usuku lonke bese uwela indlela ephakeme engaphezu kwamamitha angu-5000 njenge-Jangla pass, i-Sangda La pass, i-Shey Gompa ibizwa nangokuthi i- Kang La Pass , kanye nezinye eziningi ezidlulayo. I-Shey gompa iyindawo eyinhloko yokuhamba ngezinyawo e-Upper Dolpo futhi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi inhliziyo ye-Upper Dolpo. Kuyigugu elifihliwe elikhangayo, elihlelwe phansi kwe-Crystal View Mountains. Lezi zindlela ngokuvamile zimbozwe yiqhwa futhi ziyindawo ejabulisayo, ethokozisayo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yalolu hambo. Kusukela engxenyeni enkulu yendlela, ungabona intaba egobile ekhuphukela ethafeni laseTibet. Yehla uye eMfuleni iPhoksindhu bese uhambisana nomzila wamanzi oya eLake Phoksindhu bese ekugcineni uhamba ngezinyawo uye endaweni yethu yokuqala, iJuphal bese undiza uye eKathmandu.
Ngaphandle kobunzima, i-Upper Dolpo kanye ne-Shey Gompa Trekking ibalulekile ngenxa yezindawo ezimangalisayo, ukubaluleka kwezenkolo, isiko elihambisana ne-serene vibe kule ndawo engcwele le ndlela yokuhamba ingenye yezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni. Uhambo lunzima futhi abahambi kufanele babe sesimweni esihle futhi besesimweni somzimba. Futhi, izinkathi zasentwasahlobo nezasekwindla ziyisikhathi esikahle sokuthatha uhambo, noma kunjalo, izintaba eziphakeme zinemvula encane kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimvula ngakho kungenye indlela.
9. I-Karbakeli Eco Trek:
I-Karbakeli Eco Trek iyindlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo esanda kwethulwa esifundeni sase -Annapurna. Namuhla lokhu kuyindlela ethandwayo futhi e-Annapurna Conservation Area. Le ndlela ivulwe kabusha ezimakethe zezokuvakasha zaseNepal kusukela ngomhlaka-18 Meyi 2018 ngokuhlanganiswa kwe- Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) Trekking agency associations of Nepal (TAAN) kanye ne -Nepal Mountaineering Associations (NMA) alliance ne-Local committee of Karbakeli village tourism development committee (KVTDC) ukukhuthaza umphakathi wendawo emakethe yezokuvakasha ukuze uthole izinzuzo zabantu bendawo ezivela kubavakashi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Lolu hambo lungaba enye indlela engcono kakhulu yohambo lwaseGhorepani, Ghandruk (Poonhill). Le ndawo ihlalwe ePun Magar, Tamang, Thakali, Damai, nezinye izizwe eziningi. Kodwa-ke, iPun Magar iyiqembu lendabuko eliyinhloko lendawo yaseKarbakeli, iMagars inamasiko abo endabuko kanye Nemvunulo, elawulwa kakhulu yiMagar Culture. Okugqamile kakhulu kumzila we-Karbakeli Eco Trekking ithempeli lika-Pun (Poon) Magar Community of God Karbakeli Baba elise-Annapurna Municipality Word No 8, Kaphal Danda. Ebizwa nangokuthi “i-Ramchan Kulchan Danda” ephakama ngo-2,332 m ukuphakama, iThempeli elizungezile linomthandazo amafulege anemibala yamaBuddha, Ngaphakathi kwethempeli, inombala omuhle wegolide wesithombe sikaKarbakeli Baba.
Umuntu angabona imibono emihle nemangalisayo yezintaba, indawo, isigodi esijulile, kanye nohlaza olumangalisayo, izimbali ezinhle zemvelo zeRhododendron, kanye nezihlahla zasezintabeni endleleni yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal luqala ePokhara luye eTikhedhunga, eGhorepani, ePoonhill, eFulbari, eKafaldanda, eKarbakeli, bese luphela eBeni Bazaar esifundeni saseMyagdi lungaba mnandi kakhulu.
I-Karbakeli Eco Trek iyinhlanganisela yombono omuhle wokuphuma kwelanga usuka ePoonhill ngaphambi kokungena ehlathini eliminyene eliholela eKarbala. Indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo inzima kancane uma iqhathaniswa nePoohill, kodwa umbono ukhulu kakhulu eHimalaya. Ngesikhathi sohambo, uzokwazi ukubona izintaba eziphakeme neziqongo zesifunda sase-Annpurna ezihlanganisa iNtaba iMardi Himal (5553 m) , iNtaba iDhaulagiri (8167 m), iNtaba iManaslu (8156 m) , iNtaba iTukuche (6920 m), iNtaba i-Annapurna III (7555 m), iNtaba iNilgiri (7061 m), iNtaba i-Annapurna (8091 m), iNtaba i-Annapurna II (7937 m), iNtaba iGangapurna (7455 m) iNtaba iHiunchuli (6441 m) iNtaba i-Annapurna eningizimu (7219 m), iNtaba iMachhapuchhre (Umsila Wenhlanzi) (6993 m), kanye neNtaba iNilgiri North (7061 m), iNtaba iLamjung Himal (7454 m) nezinye eziningi. Uhambo lwe-Eco lweKarbakeli luyingcebo yokufunda amasiko amaMagar, ukungenisa izihambi okufudumele, abantu bendawo baseMagar, kanye nemvelo enhle kuzoba olunye lwezigigaba ezengeziwe empilweni yakho eNepal.
10. I-Upper Mustang Trek - Umbuso wokugcina Ongavunyelwe eNepal:
I-Upper Mustang inqunywa indawo enethunzi lemvula ye-Annapurna kanye nezintaba zaseDhaulagiri; ukuhamba ngezinyawo eSifundeni sase-Upper Mustang kungafinyelelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngeqhwa noma imvula. Ingaphakathi kwendlela yokuhweba yasendulo phakathi kweNepal neTibet, isebenzisa indlela encane kunazo zonke yeKora La (4,660m) kulo lonke iHimalaya. I-Upper Mustang iyisigodi esikhulu esinesihlabathi esiphakeme, esomile futhi esomile, esibonakala ngezigodi ezigugile, ukwakheka kwamadwala anemibala futhi sibonakala singenalutho njengehlane. I-Low Manthang ingenye yezici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ze-Mustang, ingamakhulu ezindawo zokuhlala ezinamawa anesihlabathi, ezibonakala zingafinyeleleki nhlobo.
Uhambo lwe-Upper Mustang noma lwe-Lo Manthang luqala eKathmandu luye ePokhara luzokusa endaweni enhle phakathi nezwe. Indiza enhle eya eJomsom izokulethela enkampanini yomfula ongcwele iKali Gandaki. Njengoba uhambo luqala, uhamba ngezinyawo udlula imizana eminingi efana neKagbeni, iMuktinath, iChhusang, iLuri gumba, neGeling. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imizila eyomile izokuholela eGhami. Ekugcineni, uzothatha uhambo oluya eceleni oluya eGhar Gompa eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1,200 ubudala, olunikezelwe kuGuru Rinpoche, ngaphambi kokufika eLo Manthang. ELo uqobo, ukuvakashela eNamgyal Gompa naseTingkhar, idolobhana lokugcina eliyinhloko enyakatho-ntshonalanga yendawo, kanye nesigodlo seNkosi, kuletha ukuqonda okwengeziwe kwamasiko endawo. Idolobhana laseThinggar kanye nezindela ezintathu ezinkulu - iThubchen, iJyampa, neChodye nazo ziyizindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakasha ongazihlola kanye noMkhosi odumile weTiji onamasiko aseTibet.
Imibono ebanzi yeNtaba iDhaulagiri (8167 m) , iNtaba iManaslu (8156 m) , iNtaba i-Annapurna (8091 m), iNtaba i-Annapurna II (7937 m), iNtaba i-Annapurna III (7555 m), iNtaba iGangapurna (7455 m) iNtaba iTukuche (6920 m), iNtaba i-Annapurna eningizimu (7219 m), iNtaba iMachhapuchhre (Umsila Wenhlanzi) (6993 m), iNtaba iNilgiri (7061 m), iNtaba iHiunchuli (6441 m) kanye neNtaba iNilgiri North (7061 m) kanye neminye eminingi iyingxenye enkulu yalolu hambo olujabulisayo. Abantu baseLo Manthang basakholelwa kudokotela wendabuko waseTibet obizwa ngokuthi imyuziyamu nesikole esivakashile “i-Amchi”, lapho izivakashi zingafunda khona ngalobu buciko bokuphulukisa basendulo nokuthi bulungiswa kanjani ukuze buhlangabezane nezimo zanamuhla.
I-Upper Mustang Trek iwuhambo olunzima ngakho abagibeli badinga ukuba sesimweni esihle somzimba. Namuhla singakwenza nge-jeep enamasondo angu-4 ukuya kulokhu kuhamba ngezinyawo, onesifiso sokubona kodwa esingafanele kubahambeli bokufaneleka ngokomzimba. Futhi, ungakhetha lolu hambo e-monsoon futhi, njengoba i-Upper Mustang ilele ethunzini lemvula le-Dhaulagiri ne-Annapurna Himalaya.
