Izindawo ezihamba phambili ezingu-10 ezihamba phambili e-Nepal:
Ukuhamba futhi uma unohambo olushisekayo, ushintsho Lwesimo lungaletha injabulo entsha, ulwazi, kanye nenjabulo empilweni yakho ematasa necindezelayo. Uma ubheke ngabomvu ukuya eholidini, iNepal ingaba yisinqumo sakho esiphelele sazo zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi.
I-Nepal akuwona nje okuhlangenwe nakho okulinganiselwe okutholakalayo ohambweni lwayo lwamagugu amasiko oluyingqayizivele nolumangalisayo nohambo lwezintaba eziphakeme kanye nezintaba ze-Himalaya, kodwa futhi kufanele inikeze ngendlela ejabulisa kakhulu zonke izinhlobo zohambo lwe-Trekking olula, oluphakathi nendawo, olunzima, nolukhandlayo.
Nepal ineminye yezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni, egcwele injabulo, uhambo, kanye nenjabulo, futhi engakunikeza inkumbulo yokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho konke ukuphila.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal akukuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthi ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo namasayithi amagugu amasiko e-Nepal, kodwa futhi kukusiza ukuthi ujabulele indlela yokuphila enhle yabantu bomdabu kanye nendabuko yokuphila. Imvelo namasiko aseNepal nakho kukusiza ukuthi uzuze ukuthula kwengqondo nomzimba, ulahlekelwe yimvelo enokuthula.
I-Trekking yisona sizathu esiyinhloko, ngakho-ke minyaka yonke abahambi abahamba ngezinyawo abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu eNepal bajabulela izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Kubo bonke abahambi abeza e-Nepal nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhamba ngezinyawo, iningi labo libhekana nokudideka okungenamibandela okuhlobene nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo okufanele bayikhethe.
Sikhumbula ukususa ukudideka kwabahamba ngezinyawo, siqhamuke nohlu lwama-Treks angu-10 ahamba phambili e-Nepal, azokusiza ukukunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kwasezulwini kanye nolwazi olungcono kakhulu lokuzamazama lwempilo yakho.
I-Everest Base Camp Trek iyindlela yohambo lokuhamba ethandwa kakhulu Emhlabeni. Lolu hambo lwe-trekking lunikeza abahambi ukuthi babone ubuhle obumangalisayo bendawo yaseKhumbu eSagarmatha National Park.
I-Everest trek iqukethe ezinye zezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo zemvelo njenge-Lukla edumile (esinye sezikhumulo zezindiza eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni) iNamche Bazaar ephinde yabiza “isango lokungena. Isifunda sase-Everest”, Gokyo Lake, Gokyo Ri, Dingboche, Tengboche, kanye ne-Goreshep i-Everest Base Camp Trek iqukethe zonke izici ezinhle kakhulu nezici zokuhamba ngezinyawo Khumbu region kanye nentaba ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni- iMt. Everest (8848m).
Le ndlela yokuhamba idlula endaweni yamagugu omhlaba i-Sagarmatha National Park futhi inikeza izivakashi ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Nuptse (7861 imitha), Lhotse (8516 m), Gyachung Kang (7952 m) Cho Oyu (8201 imitha) Nangpai Gosum (7350 m), Pumori (7161 imitha), Khutsen (6714 m6440), Litsen Taboche (6542 m), Cholatse (6440 m), I-Imja Tse Island Peak (6160 m), Lobuche (6145 m), Nirekha (6069 m), Pokalde (5806 m) kanye Ama Dablam (6812 m) phakathi kwezinye izintaba eziningi eziphakeme neziqongo. I-Everest Base Camp Trek iphinde ivumele abagibeli bamahhashi bajabulele ukubuka okuhle kwe- Khumbu Icefall kanye neKhumbu Glacier. Ndawonye, nivakashela amadolobhana amaningi e-Sherpa, amasiko, nezigodlo zezindela, kanye nesikhungo sazo esingokomoya ohambweni.
I-Kalapatthar iyindawo yokubuka ephakeme kakhulu ku-Everest Base Camp Trek, esivumela ukuthi sijabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo nokungakholeki kwentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Mount Everest. Kunezimo eziningi ezenza i-Everest Base Camp ihambe uhambo oluhamba phambili lokuzidela emhlabeni, nezinkulungwane zabahamba ngezinyawo ezibamba iqhaza minyaka yonke.
Kubo bonke abahambi bamazwe ngamazwe, i-Everest Base Camp isibe enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zohambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni, enikeza ithuba lokubuka umbono omuhle wentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Mount Everest.
I-Everest Base Camp e-Nepal, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,364, kanye nohlangothi oluphambene ne-Everest, eNorth Base Camp, 5,150m ukusuka entabeni. Tibet side, amagama asetshenziswa ukuchaza amakamu amabili ayisisekelo. Abagibeli be-Everest expedition basebenzisa womabili amakamu ngesikhathi bekhuphuka futhi behlela phezulu emhlabeni. Uhlangothi lwaseNepal oluseningizimu yilona oluthandwa kakhulu, kanye nohlangothi lwaseTibet.
I-Annapurna Base Camp Trek yakhelwe abahambi abafisa ukufika ku-Annapurna Sanctuary Trek ngendlela ekhululekile ngokuvakashela e-Annapurna Conservation Area. Uhambo lwe-Annapurna Base Camp ludlula kwezinye zezindawo ezivamile zaseGurung, zase-Magar zase-Nepal ezinezigodi zobuhle bemvelo nezindawo ezinhle kanye namahlathi amangalisayo aluhlaza anemibala ehlukene yezimbali ze-rhododendron, kanye nomfula omuhle we-Modi oqala usuka e-Annapurna ohlanganisa yonke imibono emangalisayo ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele phansi kwe-Annapurna Base Camp (4170m udlula i-Mach Base Camp (4170m udlula i-Mach Base Camp). (4000m).
Le Trek idlula inhlobonhlobo yezindawo kanye nezindawo ezehlukene ezinezitshalo nezilwane ezinothile. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izintaba eziphakeme ezimangalisayo njenge I-Mt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m), I-Mt. Manaslu (8156 m), Mt. Annapurna (8091 imitha), Mt. Annapurna II (7937 m), Mt. Annapurna III (7555 m), Mt. Nilgiri (7061 imitha), Mt. Hiunchuli (6441 m) Mt. Gangapurna ( 7455 m) Mt. Tukuche Mt. Mt. Mt. I-Machhapuchhre (Umsila Wezinhlanzi) (6993 m), kanye neMt. Nilgiri North (7061 m) nokunye okuningi.
Le ndlela yokuhamba idlula ezigodini namadolobhana ahlukene, iGhandruk, iTikhedhunga, iGhorepani Sinwa, iChommrong, iTolka, iPothana, iLandruk, iTadapani, iDhampus, uBamboo, iHimalaya, uHinku Cave, u-Ulleri, iBanthati, iPoonhill, iDeurali, kanye Jhinu Danda. Lapha, ungaphumula esiphethwini esishisayo semvelo kukhona amadolobhana amakhulu amboza ngaphambi kokufika ekamu lase-Annapurna. I-Ghorepani Poonhill (3210m) kungenye ekhangayo eyinhloko yombono omangalisayo wokuphuma kwelanga e Isifunda sase-Annapurna. I-Annapurna Base Camp ikunikeza ukubuka okumangalisayo kobubanzi bezintaba kanye nokuzizwisa okumangalisayo kokuhamba, okufana nomvuzo kubantu abathanda ukwenza uhambo nohambo e-Nepal.
Lolu hambo lugcwele abahambi bazo zonke ubudala, ngakho-ke awudingi amakhono obuchwepheshe ukuze unqobe lolu hambo. Futhi, abahamba ngezinyawo akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokugula kwe-Altitude Sickness. Noma kunjalo, phatha imithi ye-Diamox yokubhekana nesifo sokuphakama kokuphakama uma kungokokuqala ukhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakeme.
3. I-Langtang Valley Trek:
I-Langtang Valley Trek iyindawo ethandwayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo eNepal. Itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-51 ukuya enyakatho futhi iyindlela eseduze yohambo oluya emfuleni yaseKathmandu. I-Tibetan futhi Isiko Tamang ngezimila ezihlukene kanye namadolobhana amasiko anengemuva lebanga laseLangtang, akha izindlela ezithokozisayo zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Izitshalo nezilwane endaweni I-Langtang National Park zingama-surreal njengamanye amapaki Kazwelonke eNepal. Sekukonke, lolu hambo luwuhambo oluhle oluya eLangtang Valley lubizwa nangokuthi "iValley of Glaciers". Lapho sithola khona izinguzunga zeqhwa ezingeni eliphansi lezintaba.
I-Tibet igudle umngcele osenyakatho yi-crest main of the Himalayas, ephethwe yiLangtang Lirung isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke kule ndawo eningizimu Ingxenye yiChimse Danda (igquma) eliwela iGanja La pass (5,122 m), kanye neJugal Himal, efinyelela umvuthwandaba eDorje Lakpa. Izinguzunga zeqhwa zavela emithambekeni ye Langtang Lirung, i-Dorje Lakpa, nezinye iziqongo eziningi zakha i-Langtang Khola (umfula). I-Trishuli ne-Bhotekoshi zakhiwe uhla lweLangtang njengoba lingaphezu kwe-Dhunche, lakha umhubhe obalulekile nohwebo lwasendulo phakathi komzila weNepal neTibet onqamula izintaba phakathi kweLangtang neGanesh Himal ukhuphukele edolobheni laseKerung eduze nomngcele waseNepal eTibet.
Uhambo lokuhamba lunikeza indawo enhle kakhulu ye-Kyanjin Ri (4,773 m) Isigodi saseLangtang sinikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo nezintaba ezihlala unomphela enkumbulweni yomuntu yeDorje Lakpa (6,966 m), Langtang Lirung (7,234 m), Langtang Ri (7,205 m), Loen Chabung (6,205 m), Loen Chabung (6,966 m), (6,781 m), Yansa Tsenji (6,690 m), Kyunga Ri (6,601 m), I-Dogpache (6,562 m), Langshisha Ri (6,427 m), Gangchenpo (6,387 m), Morimoto (6,150 m), Tsogaka (5,846 m), Yala Peak (5,520) m, Ganesh Himal (7422m) nokunye okuningi kanye nemibono yobubanzi beJugallus yaseNepal, engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Mount-Mount-Annapur entshonalanga.
Isifunda saseLangtang izungezwe indawo yasemaphandleni enokuthula futhi inikeza ithuba elihle lokuhlola isiko elihle nelimangalisayo lamaqembu omphakathi we-Tamang ahlala kule mizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ukushayela usuka eKathmandu uya eSyabrubesi ukuze ufike eLangtang National Park ulibangise eLama Hotel. Ukuhlola izindawo ezimangalisayo i-Ghodatabela isho isitebele samahhashi, isigodi saseLangtang, i-Kyanjin Ri (4,773m) indawo ephakeme kakhulu kule ndawo, i-Kyanjin Gompa. Lesi sigodlo singesinye sezindala kule ndawo. Ungenza indlela ephambukela kuyo Gosainkunda Lake, Uhambo lwaseHelambu Valley, noma ukugibela i-Yala peak uma unesikhathi nentshisekelo yokuhlola okuningi kwalesi sifunda.
ILangtang National Park iqukethe isimo sezulu esinhlobonhlobo kusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo kuya ezi-alpine, i-oki evuthulukayo, imephu, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza njengophayini, nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla zezimbali ze-rhododendron ezitholakala esigodini saseLangtang. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni ezifana nenqe, ukhozi, igwababa, iLophophorus (impejanus), kanye Nempilo Yezilwane zihlanganisa ibhere elimnyama lase-Himalaya, imbuzi yasezintabeni (i-Himalayan tahr), i-Assam macaque kanye nama-panda abomvu. Abantu bendawo nabo bayakholelwa ezindabeni zokubonwa kwe-Yeti.
4. I-Manaslu Circuit Trek:
I-Manaslu Circuit Trek iwuhambo olumangalisayo olubonisa ukubukwa okungenakulibaleka nokuhle kwezindawo zemizila emikhulu ye-Himalayas. Isigodi saseTsum. Abantu bendawo baseTibet nabo babiza i-Kutang Himal. Manaslu Trek iphinde inikeze ngobuhle obunokuthula nokuvumelana kwamasiko ngenkathi uhamba ngochungechunge lwezindawo eziphawulekayo ezindaweni ezikhawulelwe. I-off-beat trekking Imizila ibonisa isiko langempela leTibetan neNubri. I-Mt. Manaslu (8163m), ikamu laseManaslu Base (4800m) kanye I-Manaslu Conservation Area yizona ezihamba phambili zalolu hambo. Isifunda saseManaslu sitholakala eMansiri Himal, engxenyeni esentshonalanga emaphakathi yeNepal esifundeni saseGorkha.
Le ndlela yokuhamba idlula intaba yesi-8 ephakeme kunazo zonke iNtaba iManaslu futhi ifinyelela endaweni yayo ephakeme kakhulu eLarkya Pass (5160m) enikeza abahambi ukubukwa okuhle kweMount Manaslu. I-Manaslu Circuit Trek udlula emizaneni emihle yesitayela saseTibet, ukubukwa kwentaba, amadolobhana esitayela samaBuddha namaHindu kanye nezigodlo zasendaweni zamaBuddha eziheha ngokwamasiko, kanye nezikhumbuzo zamasiko eziyinselele enkulu yama-Mountain Pass. Uhambo lusuka eSoti Khola luye enyakatho lubheke eBihi ludlula uPhilim endleleni. Nawe, futhi ulibangise entshonalanga udlule uLho, uSho, kanye Sama Gaun (amadolobhana), Ichibi laseBirendra. Okulandelayo, uwela i-Larkya La Pass emangalisayo (5160m) futhi wehle ngomfula i-Marshyangdi. Kukhona ukuphumula okunye endaweni yaseSamdo yomngcele waseTibet iRuila Pass (4998m).
Isifunda saseManaslu ikunikeza inkampani eduze komzila ungakwazi ukujabulela ukubukwa kobubanzi be-Ganesh Himal kanye ne-Shringi ngombono omangalisayo we-Himalchuli (7,893 m), Ngadi Chuli (7,871 m) futhi engxenyeni esentshonalanga, uzobona izintaba ezinkulu ze-Annapurna (8091 m), Gangapurna ( 7455 m), 20 south (m79 m29 Annapurna), Tukunapurna (7,871 m29) II (7937 m), Annapurna III (7555 m), Machhapuchhre (Fish Tail) (6993 imitha), Nilgiri (7061 imitha), Hiunchuli (6441 m) kanye Mt. Nilgiri North (7061 m) nokunye okuningi.
I-Manaslu Circuit Trek course ingesinye sezindawo ezihluke kakhulu, ezihlukanisiwe, ezikude, futhi ezigcwele izindawo ezahlukene kanye ne-topography. Inikeza abahambi uhambo uhambo lokuzizwisa impilo yonke ukuze bahlole ubuhle bemvelo bamabanga e-Himalayan. Kuthiwa njengolunye uhambo olungcono kakhulu lokuhamba ngezinyawo lomzila Emhlabeni lezi zindlela zokuhamba zinzima futhi azishayeki, ngakho udinga ukuba sesimweni esihle somzimba. Ungenza futhi uhambo lweTsum Valley noma ujoyine I-Annapurna Circuit Trek uma unesikhathi futhi ufuna ukuhlola Indawo yokonga i-Annapurna.
5. I-Ghorepani Poonhill Trek:
I-Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek iyindlela edume kakhulu yokuhamba ngezinyawo ezindaweni eziseningizimu yentaba I-Annapurna massif. Kulula kakhulu futhi kufushane ukuhamba ngezinyawo uzungeze i-Pokhara uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo Nepal. Uhamba emapulazini endawo agcwele amathafa kanye namasimu amahle aluhlaza, abalimi bendawo batshala izitshalo zabo ngendlela yendabuko kulo mzila wokuhamba. Ukuqonda okujabulisayo nge-Gurung yobuhlanga, i-Magar, i-pun, namanye amasiko, ubuhle bemvelo obuhle, yizinto ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hambo. Ungabona izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zombala wehlathi lezimbali ze-rhododendron kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele kwabantu bakwaGurung nabakwaMagar.
I-Poonhill, i-3210m ingenye yezindawo ezihehayo engxenyeni ye-Ghorepani Poonhill trekking. Ubuso obumomothekayo obumangalisayo nesevisi enhle yamakhasimende yabantu bohlanga lwe-Poon (Pun) kanye nombono omangalisayo wokuphuma kwelanga kusukela e-Poonhill ekuseni kakhulu. Ibanga elingamaminithi angu-20 ukusuka esigodini sase-Ghorepani ukuya e-Poonhill (3210m) khuphuka ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga futhi ulinde ukuthinta kwelanga okokuqala ezintabeni eziphakeme ushintshe umbala ube ophuzi nobomvu. I-Poonhill iyindawo ephakeme kakhulu kulolu hambo ukuze ukwazi ukubona izintaba eziningi eziphakeme neziqongo zeMt. I-Mardi Himal (5553 m), I-Mt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m), Mt. Manaslu (8156 m), Mt. Annapurna (8091 m), Mt. Annapurna II (7937 m), Mt. Gangapurna ( 7455 m) Mt. Tukuche (6920 m), Mt. Annapurna III (7555 m), Mt. Nilgiri (7064 Hiunchu Anna), Mt. eningizimu (7219 m), Mt. Machhapuchhre (Fish Tail) (6993 m), neMt. Nilgiri North (7061 m), Mt. Lamjung Himal (7454 m) nokunye okuningi lapho uzwa khona ukuthi usezulwini.
Idolobhana laseGhandruk lingenye ingxenye ekhangayo yalolu hambo. Ucebile ngokuyiqiniso Isiko Gurung futhi uzijwayeza idolobhana elihle kakhulu phakathi kwe-Pokhara ne-Annapurna base camp trek. Ibanga elithinta inhliziyo lezintaba ezinhle nezimangalisayo eziphakeme i-Annapurna I (8091 imitha), iMt. Machhapuchhre (Umsila wezinhlanzi) (6993 m), iMt. Annapurna eningizimu (7219 m) kanye neMt. Hiunchuli (6441 m). Indawo yokuzalwa yaseGurung, imnyuziyamu, nezindlu zasendaweni ezijwayelekile kanye nendlela yabo yokuphila begqoke ingubo yendawo ebizwa ngokuthi “Bhangra” nokudla kwasendaweni i-Dhedo kanye “ne-Ghundruk” enobuso obukhangayo obufudumele. Zingenye eziyinhloko Izizwe zamaGurkha.
Ghorepani Uhambo lwe-Poonhill muhle kakhulu ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo. Ungakwazi ukujabulela imibala ehlukene yezimbali ze-rhododendron namahlathi aluhlaza kuwo wonke amagquma. Intaba enkulu emhlophe ephakeme ngemuva kwembali emibalabala yenza ingqondo nomphefumulo kube nokuthula okukhulu futhi ikwenza ube nomdlandla. Ukwengeza, ukubuka kwe-panoramic kwezintaba kule mizila yokuhamba ngezinyawo izinkulungwane zabahambi ziheha unyaka wonke. Lena indlela emangalisayo yokuhamba ngezinyawo e-Nepal ukuze uhlole ubuhle bendawo Isifunda sase-Annapurna ngesikhathi esifushane.
6. I-Annapurna Skyline Trek:
I-Royal Annapurna Skyline trekking iyindlela emfushane futhi ejabulisa kakhulu yohambo lokuhamba e- Isifunda sase-Annapurna, iNepal eqala esigodini esihle iPokhara. Lolu hambo luthathwa kakhulu yilabo bahambi ababehlele ukuvakashela eNepal isikhathi esifushane. I-Annapurna Skyline trek nayo ifanele leyo mindeni efuna ukuhlola isifunda sase-Annapurna nezingane zayo izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu kwalolu hambo 1730m ngakho zonke izinhlobo zabahambi kanye nemindeni ingakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kobunzima.
I-Royal Skyline trek futhi yamukela labo bahambi abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngesifunda sase-Annapurna futhi bazizwele ubuhle besiphiwo sikankulunkulu. Indawo yokonga i-Annapurna. Ukubuka kokushona kwelanga okuhle kakhulu okuvela e-Chisapani ubusuku bokuqala bohambo kanye nohambo oluphelela e- I-Begnas Lake etholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga yesigodi sasePokhara okuphinde kube yichibi lesithathu ngobukhulu eNepal. Lo mzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo udlula emasimini erayisi asemagqumeni futhi umuzwa wokuhamba ngezinyawo uvumela ukuthi uqonde isiko lendawo nesiko lemiphakathi yaseBrahmin, Gurung, Magar, kanye neChhetri. Amadolobhana amahle ahlukene akusiza ukuthi udlule okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo kwezindawo ezihlala abantu ngokwesiko lempilo yazo.
Lolu hambo lwaziwa nangokuthi "I-Annapurna Royal Trek" ngemuva kokuthi lo mzila uhanjwe okokuqala Prince Charles yase-United Kingdom ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Kanye noNkosana uCharles, bekunamanye amalungu angama-90 abantu abahlola le Trek. UMnu Mick Jagger umculi odumile wesiNgisi, umbhali wamaculo, umlingisi, kanye nomdidiyeli wefilimu naye ubambe iqhaza kuleli qembu lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngaleyo ndlela lolu hambo lwaziwa ngokuthi “I-Royal Trek”.
Lolu hambo lohambo luyisenzakalo esimangalisayo esidlula ehlathini elihle eliluhlaza elinenqwaba yezihlahla ze-Rhododendron, i-Sal, namasimu okulima imifino endawo kanye nokubukwa kwezintaba eziphakeme ezimangalisayo zeMt. Machhapuchhre (Fish Tail) (6993 m), Mt. Hiunchuli (6441 m), Mt. Dhahapurna (8091 m8167 m) Mt. I-Mt. Manaslu (8156 m), iMt. Lamjung Himal (7454 m), iMt. Tukuche (6920 m), nezinye eziningi. Lolu hambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo lungcono kakhulu ukufunda nokufunda ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinyoni nezinambuzane ezitholakala eNepal.
7. I-Annapurna Circuit Trek:
I-Annapurna Circuit Trek noma ebizwa nangokuthi “I-Annapurna round Trek” ingenye yezindlela ezihamba phambili ezidume kakhulu, zakudala, neziligayigayi ezihlanganisa izintaba eziphakeme ze-Himalaya nokhahlamba lwezintaba ohambweni lwayo. Ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko namasiko ahlukene aseGurung, Tamang, Brahmins, Sherpas, Thakalis kanye nezindawo ezihambisana nezintaba zase-Annapurna ezikhangayo yizona zinto eziheha kakhulu ohambweni. Isifunda sase-Annapurna.
Umuntu angabona ukubukwa okumangazayo nokudonsa amehlo kweMt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m), Mt. Manaslu (8156 m), Mt. Annapurna (8091 m), Mt. Annapurna II (7937 m), Mt. Annapurna III (7555 m), Mt. Gangapurna ( 7455 m) Mt. Mt. (7219 m), Mt. Machhapuchhre (Fish Tail) (6993 m), Mt. Nilgiri (7061 m), Mt. Hiunchuli (6441 m) kanye neMt. Nilgiri North (7061 m) nezinye izintaba neziqongo eziningi zihlobisa uhambo lwesifunda sase-Annapurna.
Okuhle kakhulu Isigodi saseManang nesaseMustang, amahlathi aluhlaza amangalisayo anemibala ehlukene yezimbali ze-rhododendron, nemifula emihle i-Kali Gandaki ne-Marshyangdi yenza lolu hambo lube yinto enhle kakhulu eNepal. Imvelo ehlukene kanye nemvelo enohlaza yalo mzila wokuhamba ikwenza uzizwe uyinganekwane futhi ungaqondakali ngenkathi ukulolu hambo. Uzokwazi ukuhlola i-Tilicho Lake enhle, i-Gangapurna Lake, izimpawu zendawo ezidumile njenge-Chame, i-Tatopani, I-Ghorepani Poonhill (3210m), iThorong La Pass (5416m), iManang, kanye neThempeli laseMuktinath. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko laseTibet neGurung linikeza amakhefu aqabulayo kulolu hambo lwalolu suku olude.
I-Annapurna Circuit Trek ukuphela kohambo lohambo lapho abahambi beqala khona ukusuka egqumeni eliphansi i-Besisahar (760m) ukuya endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, I-Thorong La pass (5416m) ingajabulela i-Himalayan enkulu kanye nengxenye enamagquma yempilo ye-Himalaya ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuhamba ngezinyawo. Umzila wokuhamba udlula emahlathini asezintabeni uye ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezindawo ezinesihlabathi esomile zezwe futhi ukunika ithuba lokubuka izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-450 nezinhlobo eziyi-100 zezilwane ezincelisayo phakathi nomzila.
8. Upper Dolpo Shey Gompa Trek:
I-Upper Dolpo iyindawo okuhanjwa kuyo kancane eNepal futhi idume ngezimpande zamasiko zasendulo zakulesi sifunda. Kanjalo, i-Upper Dolpo kanye Shey Gompa I-Trek uhambo olujabulela imvelo ehlanzekile yasentshonalanga ye-Nepal. Umzila uyiparele elicashile laseNepal futhi ubonisa izindawo ezinhle kakhulu, amadolobhana anesitayela saseTibet, nezintaba ezinhle. Iphinde ibonise izibopho zayo nesiko laseTibet kanye neBon Po. Le ndawo iyikhaya lempucuko endala yaseNepal futhi ayikathintwa yizwe lanamuhla. Iseyingxenye yeThafa laseTibet elinesimo sezulu esomile nesibandayo.
Indawo ayivundile neze futhi inomhlaba owomile. Umsebenzi omkhulu kule ndawo yezwe ukufuya nokuhweba njengomsebenzi wabo oyinhloko. Abantu base-Upper Dolpo balandela indlela yokuphila yamadlozi ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa nezwe lanamuhla. Enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu zalo mzila wezilwane zasendle ezikhangayo kanye namasiko amahle amaBuddha emigodini ohambweni. Amadolobhana avamile, i-Gompas endala, kanye nabantu ngabanye kulo lonke lolu hambo kuzoshiya umthelela omangalisayo enkumbulweni yethu.
I-Upper Dolpo kanye no-Shey Gompa Trekking kuyamangaza ukuhamba ngezinyawo njengoba sidinga ukuwela amaphasi amakhulu amathathu amakhulu, iNagdalo La (5,350m), uShey La (5,010m), kanye noJeng La (5,110m) okubandakanya kokubili ukwehla nokukhuphuka okude. Uhambo luqala ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya eNepaljung undize futhi uye eJuphal (iDolpo engenhla). Futhi uhambo oluya eTarakot ngoThuli Bheri ukuze ujike ubheke enyakatho esigodini saseTarap. Ukulandela i-Do Tarap usuku lonke bese uwela indawo ephakeme engaphezu kwamamitha angu-5000 njenge-Jangla pass, i-Sangda La pass, u-Shey Gompa ubizwa nangokuthi i- Kang La Pass, futhi kudlule abanye abambalwa. I-Shey gompa iyindawo eyinhloko yohambo lwe-Upper Dolpo futhi evame ukubizwa ngokuthi inhliziyo ye-Upper Dolpo. Iyigugu elifihliwe elikhanyisiwe, elihlelwe phansi kwe-Crystal View Mountains. Lawa maphasi ngokuvamile ambozwa iqhwa futhi abuye abe yinto ejabulisayo, ethokozisayo kanye nengxenye enzima kakhulu yalolu hambo. Uma usuka ezindaweni eziningi, ungabona intaba egingqikayo efinyelela ethafeni laseTibet. Yehlela ngasemfuleni iPhoksindhu futhi uhambisane nomzila wempophoma ukuya Phoksindhu Lake futhi ekugcineni sihambe siye endaweni yethu yokuqala, eJuphal futhi indize sibheke eKathmandu.
Ngaphandle kobunzima, i-Upper Dolpo kanye ne-Shey Gompa Trekking ibalulekile ngenxa yezindawo ezimangalisayo, ukubaluleka kwezenkolo, isiko elihambisana ne-serene vibe kule ndawo engcwele le ndlela yokuhamba ingenye yezindlela ezihamba phambili zokuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni. Uhambo lunzima futhi abahambi kufanele babe sesimweni esihle futhi besesimweni somzimba. Futhi, izinkathi zasentwasahlobo nezasekwindla ziyisikhathi esikahle sokuthatha uhambo, noma kunjalo, izintaba eziphakeme zinemvula encane kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimvula ngakho kungenye indlela.
9. I-Karbakeli Eco Trek:
I-Karbakeli Eco Trek iwumzila osanda kwethulwa we-virgin trekking Isifunda sase-Annapurna. Namuhla lolu futhi wuhambo oludumile endaweni yokongiwa kwe-Annapurna. Lo mzila usungulwe ezimakethe zezokuvakasha zaseNepalese kusukela ngomhlaka-18 Meyi 2018 ngokubambisana Ibhodi Yezokuvakasha yaseNepal (NTB) Izinhlangano ze-Trekking agency yaseNepal (TAAN) futhi I-Nepal Mountaineering Associations (NMA) ubumbano nomphakathi Wasekhaya wekomidi lokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kwesigodi sase-Karbakeli (KVTDC) ukukhangisa umphakathi wendawo emakethe yezokuvakasha ukuze uthole izinzuzo zabantu bendawo kubavakashi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe.
Lolu hambo lungaba enye indlela engcono kakhulu yohambo lwaseGhorepani, Ghandruk (Poonhill). Le ndawo ihlalwe ePun Magar, Tamang, Thakali, Damai, nezinye izizwe eziningi. Kodwa-ke, iPun Magar iyiqembu lendabuko eliyinhloko lendawo yaseKarbakeli, iMagars inamasiko abo endabuko kanye Nemvunulo, elawulwa kakhulu yiMagar Culture. Okugqamile kakhulu kumzila we-Karbakeli Eco Trekking ithempeli lika-Pun (Poon) Magar Community of God Karbakeli Baba elise-Annapurna Municipality Word No 8, Kaphal Danda. Ebizwa nangokuthi “i-Ramchan Kulchan Danda” ephakama ngo-2,332 m ukuphakama, iThempeli elizungezile linomthandazo amafulege anemibala yamaBuddha, Ngaphakathi kwethempeli, inombala omuhle wegolide wesithombe sikaKarbakeli Baba.
Umuntu angabona imibono emihle nemangalisayo yezintaba, indawo, isigodi esijulile, kanye nohlaza olumangalisayo, izimbali ezinhle ze-Rhododendron zemvelo, nezihlahla ze-alpine endleleni yokuhamba. I ukuhamba eNepal uhambo luqala ukusuka e-Pokhara ukuya e-Tikhedhunga, e-Ghorepani, e-Poonhill, e-Fulbari, e-Kafaldanda, e-Karbakeli, futhi luphele e-Beni Bazaar esifundeni sase-Myagdi lungajabulisa kakhulu.
I-Karbakeli Eco Trek iyinhlanganisela yokubukwa okuhle kokuphuma kwelanga okuvela kuyo Poonhill ngaphambi kokungena ehlathini eliminyene eliholela eKarbala. Umzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo unzima kancane uma uqhathaniswa ne-Poohill, kodwa ukubuka kuyizikhulisi ezinjalo ze-Himalaya. Phakathi nohambo, uzokwazi ukubona isifunda sase-Annpurna izintaba eziphakeme neziqongo ezifakiwe I-Mt. Mardi Himal (5553 m), I-Mt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m), Mt. Manaslu (8156 m), Mt. Tukuche (6920 m), Mt. Annapurna III (7555 m), Mt. Nilgiri (7061 imitha), Mt. Annapurna (8091 imitha), Mt. Annapurna II (7937 m), Mt. Gangapurna ( 7454 Hiunli m. eningizimu (7219 m), Mt. Machhapuchhre (Fish Tail) (6993 m), kanye Mt. Nilgiri North (7061 m), Mt. Lamjung Himal (7454 m) nokunye okuningi. I-Karbakeli Eco trek iyigugu lokufunda amasiko e-Magar, ukungenisa izihambi ngemfudumalo, abantu basendaweni bama-Magar, kanye nemvelo enhle kuyoba enye yezenzakalo ezengeziwe ekuphileni kwakho konke e-Nepal.
10. I-Upper Mustang Trek - Umbuso wokugcina Ongavunyelwe eNepal:
I-Upper Mustang inqunywa indawo yethunzi yemvula ye-Annapurna kanye nezintaba ze-Dhaulagiri; ukuhamba e-Upper Isifunda sase-Mustang ingafinyelelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngeqhwa noma imvula. Ingaphakathi komzila wakudala wezohwebo phakathi kweNepal neTibet, usebenzisa i-Kora La (4,660m) encane kunazo zonke ezidlula kuyo yonke i-Himalayas. I-Upper Mustang iyisigodi esikhulu esinesihlabathi esiphakeme, esomile futhi esomile, esibonakala ngemihosha egugulekile, amadwala ahlukene anemibalabala futhi ebukeka njengenyumba njengogwadule. I-Low Manthang ingenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-Mustang, ingamakhulu ezindawo zokuhlala zamatye anesihlabathi, ezibukeka zingenakufinyeleleka ngokuphelele.
Upper Mustang noma uLo Manthang uhambo oluqala ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya e-Pokhara luzokuyisa endaweni enhle emaphakathi nezwe. Indawo ebukekayo indiza eya eJomsom izokulethela enkampanini yomfula ongcwele uKali Gandaki. Njengoba uhambo luqala, udlula amadolobhana amaningi anjengeKagbeni, iMuktinath, iChhusang, iLuri gumba, neGeling. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela eziwugwadule zizokuholela eGhami. Ekugcineni, uzothatha uhambo oluya eGhar Gompa oseluneminyaka engaphezu kuka-1,200 ubudala, olunikezelwe kuGuru Rinpoche, ngaphambi kokufika eLo Manthang. ELo uqobo, ukuvakashela eNamgyal Gompa naseTingkhar, idolobhana lokugcina elisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yale ndawo, kanye nesigodlo seNkosi, kuletha ukuqonda okwengeziwe kwamasiko kule ndawo. Idolobhana laseThinggar kanye nezigodlo ezintathu ezinkulu zezindela- i-Thubchen, i-Jyampa, ne-Chodye nazo ziyizindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezivakashi ongazihlola kanye nezidumile. Tiji Festival ngesiko laseTibet.
Ukubuka kwephanorama kwe I-Mt. Dhaulagiri (8167 m), I-Mt. Manaslu (8156 m), Mt. Annapurna (8091 imitha), Mt. Annapurna II (7937 m), Mt. Annapurna III (7555 m), Mt. Gangapurna ( 7455 m) Mt. Tukuche (6920 m), Mt. Annapurna eningizimu (7219 m), Mt. Machhapuch6993 mt. (7061 m), Mt. Hiunchuli (6441 m) kanye neMt. Nilgiri North (7061 m) nokunye okuningi kuyingxenye enkulu yalolu hambo olujabulisayo. Abantu baseLo Manthang basakholelwa kudokotela wendabuko waseTibet obizwa ngokuthi "i-Amchi" evakashela imnyuziyamu nesikole, lapho izivakashi zingakwazi ukufunda ngalobu buciko bokuphulukisa basendulo nokuthi bulungiswa kanjani ukuze buhlangabezane nezimo zanamuhla.
I-Upper Mustang Trek iwuhambo olunzima ngakho abagibeli badinga ukuba sesimweni esihle somzimba. Namuhla singakwenza nge-jeep enamasondo angu-4 ukuya kulokhu kuhamba ngezinyawo, onesifiso sokubona kodwa esingafanele kubahambeli bokufaneleka ngokomzimba. Futhi, ungakhetha lolu hambo e-monsoon futhi, njengoba i-Upper Mustang ilele ethunzini lemvula le-Dhaulagiri ne-Annapurna Himalaya.
