Ibhulogi - I-Himalayan Adventure

I-Patan Durbar Square

Posted on June 19, 2021July 7, 2026 by admin

IPatan Durbar Square itholakala enkabeni yeLalitpur. Ingenye yezindawo ezintathu zeDurbar Squares ezikhona eKathmandu Valley , eyaziwa nangokuthi ibaluleke kakhulu ngamasiko kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eNepal. IPatan Durbar Square nayo ibhalwe ohlwini lweNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO futhi ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eNepal.

IPhatan, lapho iDurbar Square ilele khona, ingelinye lamadolobha amadala kakhulu eNepal. Imibhalo yasendulo nayo ikhomba ePatan njengelinye lamadolobha achuma ngalezo zikhathi. Izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha ngokuvamile ziyizungezile. Kunamagceke angaphezu kwe-100 azungeze iPatan Durbar Square. I-Patan iphinde ibe namathempeli abalulekile angama-56, asagciniwe kuze kube namuhla. Isikwele sinokubaluleka kwezenkolo kubo bobabili amaHindu namaBuddha.

IPatan Durbar Square yaziwa kakhulu ngokubaluleka kwayo okukhulu komlando namasiko eNepal. Nakuba umlando wangempela wokusungulwa kwayo ungaziwa, lesi sikwele sasebukhosini sigcwele izikhumbuzo zezakhiwo ezakhiwa amakhosi oBukhosi baseMalla, kusukela ngawo-1600. Isitayela esiyingqayizivele sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo siyindawo eyinhloko yePatan Durbar Square. Izivakashi zihlala zimangala ngezigodlo ezinde zesitayela se-pagoda, amagceke abanzi, nezithombe nemibhalo yasendulo. Amafasitela neminyango ezigodlweni zenziwe ngokhuni futhi zinemifanekiso eyinkimbinkimbi yezimbali, onkulunkulukazi, nezinye izithombe ezibonisa izinkolelo zamasiko zabantu ababehlala ePatan ezikhathini zasendulo.

Ithempeli elibaluleke kakhulu elidume kakhulu elingaphakathi kwesikwele yi-Krishna Mandir, equkethe indawo engcwele enikezelwe eNkosini Krishna. Ithempeli ligcwala amakholwa azinikele eNkosi Krishna ngesikhathi seKrishnajansthami. Amanye amathempeli amakhulu esigcawini afaka iThempeli laseBhimsen, iThempeli laseVishwanath, kanye neThempeli laseTaleju Bhawani, wonke asungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1600s. Amathempeli, indawo egandaywe ngezitini ezibomvu, izimakethe ezimatasa ezizungeze isikwele, nokubona izakhiwo ezindala ezinezakhiwo ezifanayo nezigodlo kwenza abahambi bazizwe sengathi baye babuyela emuva ngesikhathi.

Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-2015, iningi lezikhumbuzo zalonakaliswa kakhulu. Iningi lamademeshe selilungisiwe kwalungiswa, kanti amanye asalungiswa.

Ubuciko nobungcweti buchichima ezindaweni ezizungezile zasePatan Durbar Squares. Njengoba udlula ezindleleni ezincane ezigandaywe ngamatshe, uzohlangana nezindawo zokusebenzela zezingcweti zensimbi ezimbalwa kanye neworkshop yobuciko. Ubuciko bugxile kakhulu emdwebeni wonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi kanye nezikhumbuzo zemvelo ezibukisa ngobuhle bemvelo namasiko baseNepal. Ubuciko bezandla zokhuni kanye nemidwebo ye-Thanga nayo inikezwe izizukulwane ezintsha, futhi ungathola amazwibela akho lapha nalaphaya.

Ukuba khona kwamasiko okucebile kuchaza imvelo yePatan Durbar Square. Imikhosi efana ne-Rato Macchindranath Jatra igcwalisa izitaladi zasePatan ngenjabulo minyaka yonke njengoba izinkulungwane zabantu zigcwala eDurbar Square ukuzogubha.

Izimakethe ezizungeze iDurbar Square nazo zingenye yezinto zayo ezikhethekile. Umuzwa wemfudumalo njengoba ujabulela Izibiliboco zakwa-Newari zasendaweni, uhlezi ezindlini zasendaweni ezindala, awukwazi ukuphindwa kwenye indawo. Abahambi bangabheka futhi ezimakethe zezinongo ezimbalwa futhi bathenge izinongo zangaphandle ukuze baziyise ekhaya kumindeni yabo futhi babavumele bajabulele ukudla okwehla esiphundu kwasendaweni. Izifanekiso zensimbi nezinto eziqoshwe ngokhuni zenza isikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu.

Ubuciko, ubuciko bezakhiwo, kanye nokuhlangana kwamasiko okucebile kwePatan Durbar Square nakanjani kuzoshiya inkumbulo ehlala njalo. Lokhu kwenza iPatan Durbar Square ibe enye yezindawo okufanele uzivakashele eNepal nasemhlabeni.

I-Everest Expedition

Posted on June 16, 2021July 6, 2026 by admin

Isingeniso

Isifunda sase-Everest eNepal siyikhaya lezinto ezimangalisayo emhlabeni. Kusukela ohambweni olulula olujwayelekile oluphansi kuya ekukhuphukeni okuphakeme okudingakalayo, uhambo lwase-Everest lugcwele ukushesha okumangalisayo okuheha abacwaningi abanolwazi abavela kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni. Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho okunamandla nokunzima kakhulu yi-Everest Expedition . Ukukhuphuka iNtaba i-Everest, ngokungangabazeki, kuyisibonakaliso sempumelelo yokukhuphuka.

INtaba i-Everest, embozwe yisigodi saseKhumbu, ihambisana nemizila yezintaba egobile enama-rhododendrons aqhakazile, ama-stupa amatshe, kanye namafulegi omthandazo aguquguqukayo. Le mizila enyathelwe kahle iqhubela abaqwali bezintaba nabahamba ngezinyawo phezulu beya esiqongweni sentaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni embozwe yiqhwa.

Ihlotshiswe ngamasondo omthandazo, abelusi be-yak, namadolobha akude aseSherpa, iKhumbu inikeza abaqwali indawo yesehlakalo esishintshashintshayo esihlotshiswe ingcebo yesintu. Ivulekele ukukhuphuka kokubili ukusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu ye-Nepali kanye nohlangothi olusenyakatho lwaseTibet. I-Everest Expedition iwukuzizwisa okuyinselele okwamukela ngempela umuzwa odidayo wokushesha namandla okunikezwa yi-Himalayan Valley.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-Everest Expedition

Cabanga ngobukhazikhazi benhlalo nobungokwemvelo bukaKhumbu.
Khwela Intaba Ephakeme Kunazo Zonke emhlabeni, okufeziwe nje abantu abambalwa eMhlabeni abakwenzile.
Zizwa ngokuqondile isiko le-Sherpa lesifunda
Thatha indawo yendabuko ye-Himalayan yeSagarmatha National Park, indawo yemvelo ye-UNESCO Yamagugu Omhlaba.

I-Everest Expedition nge-South Side

Ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Everest, eseNepal, iwuhlangothi oludume kakhulu lwezintaba ze-Himalaya kwabaqwali bezintaba. Njengoba kubonisiwe, i-Nepal idonsa abaqwali abaningi abavela emhlabeni wonke bonke abaphuthuma eKhumbu ukuze bathole imibono eyingqayizivele nezindawo ezimangalisayo ze-Everest massif.

Uhlangothi oluseningizimu lomzamo luvame ukuqala ngokuhamba isikhashana ukusuka eKathmandu ukuya eLukla, kanti uhambo oluya entabeni lugcwele amasiko namasiko aseSherpa. Ukuhamba usuka kwelinye idolobha uye kwelinye bese udlula ezindaweni ezincane nasemadlelweni - uhambo alugcini nje ngokukhuphuka i-Everest . Luphinde lumayelana nokwazisa nokujabulela ubuhle beHimalaya kanye nobuhle besiko lamaSherpa eliqhubeke ezintabeni isikhathi eside.

Uhambo lwe-Everest Expedition nge-South Side

Ukuqonda okuvamile kokuqwala i-Mount Everest kusukela ubonakale e-Kathmandu kwandulela cishe izinsuku ezingu-60, okwenza uhambo luthathe cishe amasonto ayisishiyagalolunye (ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi). Kunoma yikuphi, kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi phakathi nomzamo onjalo, isimo sezulu singase singavumelani, futhi izici ezihlukahlukene zingakhubaza ukukhuphuka.

Izinsuku 3 kuya ku-12 ziyizinsuku zokuhamba, lapho abaqwali bezintaba bezohamba khona esigodini saseKhumbu kanye nasezintabeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, isikhathi sokukhuphuka siqala kusukela ekamu lase-Everest . Lesi sikhathi sokukhuphuka kulindeleke ukuthi sithathe izinsuku ezingaba ngu-51 kuya ku-60.

Isonto lokugcina lohambo ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukususa inkambu eyisisekelo nokubuyela e-Kathmandu. Noma kunjalo, abantu ngabanye nabaqwali kudingeka baqaphele ukuthi ukuphela komqansa nokuhamba akusho ukuthi bangabuyela empilweni evamile ngokushesha. Umzimba udinga ithuba elikahle lokuphumula nokujwayela izimo ezihlukahlukene futhi. Kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza isikhathi sakho se-psyche ukuphatha okwenzeka emkhankasweni futhi uhlele iqiniso elijwayelekile. Lokhu kungathatha isigamu senyanga noma ngisho nangaphezulu.

Nasi isifinyezo se-Everest Expedition venture kusukela eningizimu

Kathmandu ukuya Everest Base Camp

Uhambo oluyisisekelo lohambo luhambo oluya ekamu eliyisisekelo. Umzila wokuhamba ngezinyawo uqala eLukla. Indlela yokuhamba ithatha abaqwali bezintaba baye emadolobheni amaningi aphawulekayo nasemakhaya asesigodini saseKhumbu ngeSagarmatha National Park. Bedlula ezindaweni ezifana nedolobha laseNamche Bazaar, eTengboche , naseDingboche, phakathi kwezinye eziningi, abaqwali bezintaba bangabona izimo eziningi lapho bangajabulela khona imibono ephakeme yentaba i- Everest . Uma ihlanganiswe nesiko laseSherpa, uhambo oluya ekamu eliyisisekelo lugcwele ukuthula kanye nobuhle bemvelo.

EBC ukuya ekamu 1

Kusukela ku-base camp, isigaba esilandelayo sohambo sise-Camp 1. Ngokuvamile, abagibeli badabula i-Khumbu Icefall ukuze balungiselele indawo ephakeme yentaba. I-Khumbu Icefall itholakala phezulu kweKhumbu Glacier kanye nonyawo lweWestern Cwm. Ihlelwe ngokwemvelo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5,486 (17,999 ft.). Ukuwa kweqhwa cishe kuyisigaba esiyingozi kakhulu sekhosi yaseNingizimu Col kuhambo lwe-Everest. IKhumbu Glacier efaka iqhwa ihamba ngesivinini esilindelwe esingu-0.9 kuya ku-1.2 m (3 kuya ku-4 ft.) wehle entabeni ngokungaguquki.

Ikamu 1 ukuya ekamu 2

Ingxenye elandelayo yohambo ifika ekamu 2. Le nkambu elandelayo ihlelwe endaweni esentshonalanga ye-cwm yobuso obuseningizimu yentaba. Inqanyulwe ngamadwala amakhulu aseceleni, i-west cwm iyisitsha sesigodi esineqhwa esiphelele, esilinganisiwe, esiphelela phansi kwe-Lhotse Face ye-Mount Everest. Lesi sitsha sithwala indlela yokungena eWestern Cwm engenhla. Kule ngxenye, abaqwali kufanele bawele kwesokudla ngokwedlulele, ukuya phansi kwe-Nuptse, endleleni enomkhawulo eyaziwa ngokuthi ikhona le-Nuptse. Kusukela lapho, abaqwali bayakwazi ukubona ubuso obungaphezulu obungamamitha angu-2,400 (7,900 ft.) be-Everest—okuwukubheka okuyinhloko kokuthambekela okuphezulu kwe-Everest selokhu yavela e-Base Camp.

Ikamu 2 ukuya ekamu 3

Indawo esentshonalanga ebanzi yeLhotse yaziwa ngokuthi yiLhotse Face. Kuwucezu olungenakugwemeka lwenkambo evamile eseningizimu-mpumalanga phezulu kwe-Everest. I-Camp III ihlezi kakhulu phezu kwalesi sixuku esikhuphukayo seqhwa elibandayo eliluhlaza. I-Lhotse Face iphakama ngokuqondile ngamamitha angu-3,700 ukusuka esisekelweni sayo ukuya phezulu, ithambekele ku-40 kanye ne-50-degree pitches kanye nokuvuvukala okungama-degree angu-80 okungajwayelekile. Inkundla yonke ihlanganiswe ngezintambo, futhi abaqwali kufanele bangene ekuthuthukisweni okuqinile kokudonsa nokukhuphuka. Ukukhahlela izinyathelo ngenkathi umuntu ebheke phambili eqhweni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwukuthuthuka okubusayo okudingekayo kulokhu kukhuphuka okungapheli okubheke eSouth Col.

Ngokuqhubekayo, iYellow Rock igada indlela yokudlula. I-Yellow Rock, i-sedimentary sandstone rock, iyingxenye engenakuphikiswa ye-Lhotse Face. Abaqwali badinga intambo ecishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-100 ukuze bahambe kuyo. Leli idwala eliyinhloko umqwali okhuluma nohambo oluya e-Everest. Indlela ijika icace uma umuntu esefikile kuleli phuzu ohambweni; amakhramponi omgibeli ashaye idwala eliqinile. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu yebhendi ephuzi ingamamitha angu-25,000.

Ikamu 3 ukuya ekamu 4

Indawo okuyiwa kuyo ikamu elikhulu, ngenye indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-Camp IV, iyisihlalo esisulwa umoya e-Everest nase-Lhotse, endaweni eyi-26,000 feet. U-“Col” uyisi-Welsh sokuhlala noma ukudlula. Le ndawo yaqanjwa iBritish Reconnaissance Expedition yango-1921, eyayibona isendaweni ephakeme ngamamayela ayisikhombisa ncamashi. Isebenzisa konke okwenziwayo njengekamu eliphezulu, i-Camp 4 iyindawo engamamitha angu-3000 ukuya engqungqutheleni.

Ngokuqhubekayo, abagibeli bese befika eSoutheast Ridge ngamamitha angu-27,700 endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi "I-Balcony." Kulesi sigaba, abaqwali bangaphumula futhi bajabulele ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyisa isiqongo ngasempumalanga naseningizimu. Ukusuka lapha, unqenqema lweqhwa luphakama ngamamitha angu-1,000 XNUMX ukuya eSouth Summit futhi lugobe kahle lubheke enyakatho.

Camp 4 ukuya eSouth Summit

Ukunqoba kokuqala kwabaqwali bosuku, i-South Summit, iqhwa elilingana netafula le-ping pong elingamamitha angu-28,700 XNUMX. Ukusuka lapha, abaqwali bangathola umbono wezinto zokugcina eziphambi kwabo: Isinyathelo sikaHillary, iCornice Traverse, kanye nezikwele zangaphambili ezifika endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Kuyisiko ukushintsha amabhodlela omoya-mpilo ukuze abe nesiqukathi esisha sokukhuphuka kokugcina bese ubuyela ngaseSouth Summit.

I-Cornice Traverse, ingxenye engamafidi angu-400 ubude neqhwa elisikwa ngumoya, iyisegimenti esabekayo yokukhuphuka. Abaqwali kufanele bawele ngokucophelela unqenqema lweqhwa phakathi kwamadwala amagebhugebhu. Lena ingxenye engamboziwe kakhulu yakho konke ukuphakama, futhi ukushelela phezulu kwesokudla kungathumela umqwali ewela phansi ku-10,000-foot Kangshung Face. Ngokunjalo, ukwehla ukuya kolunye uhlangothi kuzothumela eyodwa ehamba ngezinyawo ezingamamitha angu-8,000 phansi e-Southwest Face uma izintambo zingalungisiwe.

Uhambo alutholakali.

ISouth Summit eya eMount Everest Summit

Ingxenye yangempela edumile kakhulu e-Everest, i-Hillary Step, engamafidi angu-28,750, iyisiqongo seqhwa neqhwa esingamamitha angu-40. I-Hillary Step yaqala ukukhuphuka ngo-1953 ngu- Edmund Hillary no -Tenzing Norgay , futhi lesi siqongo sokugcina sabakhuphukayo siyisivikelo sokugcina sabakhuphukayo ukufinyelela emikhawulweni ebalwe kahle yesiqongo se-Everest. Abakhuphukayo bamanje badlula ngentambo eqinile lapha ukuze bakhuphuke i-Hillary Step. Abakhuphukayo bangazibuza ngempumelelo kaSir Hillary no-Tenzing ekukhuphukeni lesi sivikelo esihle kakhulu sokukhuphuka izintaba. Phela, bakwenza ngaphandle kwezintambo eziqinile futhi basebenzisa lokho okwamanje okubhekwa njengezinto zokwenyuka iqhwa ezingavuthiwe.

Ukubuka Okuvela Phezulu

Ukumboza isikhala, usayizi wetafula elingaphandle, indawo ephakeme kakhulu embozwe yiqhwa inyukela kude ukuya enyakatho, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, nasempumalanga. Isibonisi esingu-360-degree sinikeza i-Tibetan Plateau ngasenyakatho, kanye neziqongo ze-Himalaya ezingenakuqhathaniswa zemibhoshongo yaseKanchenjunga ngasempumalanga, iMakalu ibheke eningizimu-mpumalanga, kanye ne-Cho Oyu entshonalanga. Ekuseni okupholile, kuba sengathi umuntu ubona ingxenye enkulu yezwe elineqhwa.

Ehla usuka eMount Everest uye eBase Camp

Ngokuvamile kuzothatha abagibeli cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukwehla ukusuka endaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uzokwehlela phezu kwe-overhang cishe amahora amabili. Khona-ke, ukwehla ku-South Col kusuka e-Balcony kuwuhambo lwehora nje ukuya phansi.

Iningi labaqwali bachitha ubusuku eSouth Col ngemuva kokukhwela intaba i-Mount Everest. Kunoma ikuphi, amanye amaqembu ehlela ekamu amabili futhi ahlale lapho okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, abaqwali abaningi ngeke badinge umoya-mpilo owengeziwe uma behlala ekamu 2.

I-Everest Expedition Ileveli Yobunzima

INtaba i-Everest iphakeme ngamamitha angu-8848.86 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Isikhumulo sezindiza eLukla sisendaweni ephakeme ephindwe kabili kunaleyo yaseKathmandu. Ukuphakama kukhula ngamamitha angu-600-800 usuku ngalunye, futhi izinga le-oxygen liyancipha njengoba ukhuphuka endleleni. Ukugula Kwentaba Okunamandla okubangelwa ukuphakama okukhulayo kungabulala uma kungelashwa kahle ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nekhefu lokuzijwayeza ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi nohambo kuzokusiza kakhulu phakathi nohambo.

Umkhankaso we-Mount Everest uthatha isikhathi eside nokuhlela. Inobunzima obuningi, okuhlanganisa isimo sezulu esibanda ngendlela emangalisayo, izinga lokushisa eliphansi elinesithwathwa, nezimo ezinzima zokukhuphuka. Abaqwali kumele bazijwayeze ubude obude ngaphambi kokuthi babonakale esiqongweni bese behlela emuva.

Inkathi ye-Everest, ingxenye enkulu, iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-March. Kuqala ngemuva kokuthi abagibeli bevele ekamu lase-Everest ngemuva kokuthatha uhambo oluya eLukla. Ngaleso sikhathi, abaqwali banqamula i-Phakding, i-Namche, i-Tengboche, i-Dingboche, ne-Gorakshep ngaphambi kokuvela e-EBC. Njengoba sekushiwo, i-Southern Everest Base Camp (amamitha angu-5,300) iyisigaba sokuqala somkhankaso.

Iqhwa kanye ne-labyrinth yalo ehambayo kuyingxenye yezithiyo abagibeli okudingeka babhekane nazo. Abaqwali bazojwayela amakamu ezigabeni ezahlukene zohambo lwabo. Bazijwayeza phakathi nosuku lwesi-4 nolwesi-5 ekamu lesisekelo futhi bakhuphuka kakhulu phezu kwe-Khumbu glacial mass. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokujwayela izinsuku ezimbalwa lapho, bakhuphukela ekamu 1.

I-Mount Everest ingesinye sezifunda eziyinselele kakhulu kule planethi. Izinga lokushisa e-Mount Everest lingaphansi kwezinga-qhwa unyaka wonke. Izinga lokushisa endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yentaba ngo-January liyisilinganiso esingu-33° F (-36° C), futhi lingehla liye ku-76° F (-60° C). Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokufika kuvuthondaba ngoJulayi lingu -2° F (-19° C). Njengomthetho, kupholile ngesikhathi sakusihlwa futhi kushisa kakhulu phakathi nosuku. Ngakho ebusika (Jan kuya kuFeb), izinsuku lapha endaweni ephakeme kakhulu zizobanda kakhulu.

Ilungiselela i-Everest Expedition

Ukuze ufike endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ye-Everest, kufanele ube sesimweni esiphezulu somzimba, unomdlandla, futhi usesimweni esihle sengqondo. Amabhentshimakhi okulungiselelwa okusebenzayo kohambo ahlanganisa uhambo oludlule oluyimpumelelo olungaphezu kuka-20,000 ft. nganoma isiphi isikhathi ongase ucabange.

Uhambo lwangaphambilini lokuphakama okuphezulu luzokunikeza isipiliyoni sokuphatha amathuluzi nehardware, unakekele amazinga okushisa abandayo ngendlela emangalisayo nokuphakama okuxakile. Futhi uthuthukisa amakhono aqinile wokuminyanisa phakathi nangaphandle kwetshe, iqhwa, neqhwa, nendlela yokukhumbula ngephakethe elivuliwe, usebenzisa okwenyukayo nama-jumars emugqeni ongashintshi. Ngaphandle kokuphakama okuphakeme, iqhwa, namakhono okukhuphuka eqhweni, udinga amandla amakhulu, ukubekezela, ukuqina endaweni ephakeme, kanye nokubumba okuqinile kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Khumbula ukuthi unokulungela okusesilinganisweni okulindeleke ukukusiza ngesikhathi sohambo njengoba uzilolongela ngokuvamile ezindaweni eziphansi kakhulu. Impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ayanele. Kufanele ungene ekwakhiweni komzimba osebenzayo ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphansi njengoba zibalulekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umzimba wakho uzomelana nokukhuphuka okungu-4,000 ft.

Ukuzuza kokuphakama kuhlanganisa nokukhuphuka kwamandla nokubekezela okuqhubekayo ngezinsuku ezidlulisa ama-50–60 lbs. Nakuba ungeke unikezwe isisindo esiningi ku-Everest, ngokubumba umzimba wakho kulelo zinga eliphakeme lokumelana, uzobe uhlanganise izitolo ezengeziwe ezizokusebenzela kahle kakhulu entabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungenakugwenywa uzoqala ukulahlekelwa imisipha kanye nemisipha ngokumelene namafutha ngenxa yokuba ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu isikhathi eside.

I-Everest Expedition Equipment

Kukhona i-rundown enkulu ye-hardware edingekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhuphukela e-Mount Everest. Phakathi nohambo, qhubeka ucela umhlahlandlela wakho ukuze uthole uhlu lwalokho umuntu alindele ukuthi uzilethe. Imishini eminingi ingafinyeleleka futhi ukuze uyiqashise eNepal noma eTibet. Ukusuka ku-Ice tomahawks kuya kuma-crampons, okokusebenza kwalolu hambo kubalulekile ukuze ukhuphuke ngempumelelo. Kukhona izinhlaka ze-Carabiner ezisetshenziswa futhi, okuhlanganisa nezingubo zokuqwala ezine-Snow-capped. Ama-ascenders asiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abaqwali baphephile, futhi abavikeli bamakhanda baqinisekisa ukuphepha phakathi nohambo. Izigqoko zelanga, izigqoko zokuthunga, nama-buffs nazo zibalulekile.

Ezinye izingcezu zemishini ebalulekile ohambweni zifaka izibuko ze-Ski, isembozo sobuso, namamaski ekhala. Amalambu asetshenziswa ebumnyameni, kanti umbhede wokuqwala u--40 onesicabha sokuphumula esiphefumulayo kanye nomcamelo wegwebu ungaletha induduzo eziphephozini zentaba. Izibani, ama-rucksacks angama-55-litre, amaphakethe amabili e-duffel, namasaka okugeza abamba izinto zakho ezibalulekile. Ukwengeza, amaphakethe okuhlunga amanzi nawo enza uhambo lube lula. Ama-sunscreens, izicathulo zokugijima, amabhuzu aphezulu, namabhuzu akhuphukayo nawo abalulekile. Okokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi futhi upakisha izingubo ezifanele zohambo lokuqwala izintaba lwezinsuku ezingu-60 namazinga okushisa asuka ku-30 °C aye ku-30 °C.

Isiphetho

I-Mount Everest inikeza isipiliyoni esivelele sokuqwala izintaba. Ukuhlala esicongweni soMhlaba kungenye yezingxoxo eziholela kakhulu empilweni. Umzamo we-Everest uwumsebenzi odinga isilinganiso esikhulu sokuzinikela nesiqiniseko. Kodwa umphumela uyifanele ngempela inkinga. Isimo esivela phezulu kanye nokubukwa kwe-Himalayan kulo lonke uhambo kuzohlala engqondweni yakho kuze kube phakade. Uma kubhangqwe nengcebo yamasiko namasiko esifunda, lolu uhambo lwempilo yonke ngempela.

Ukudoba e-Nepal

Posted on June 10, 2021July 6, 2026 by admin

INepal yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngemithombo yayo yamanzi anothile. Kulezizinda zamanzi ezincane nezinkulu, iNepal ibamba izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi ezimangalisayo, ezingaphezu kuka-180 ngenani. Iningi lale mizi yamanzi igeleza nemisinga ebukhali futhi ayifaneleki ukuba izinhlanzi ziphile. Kodwa-ke, azikho ukushoda kwezindawo zokudoba ezinokuthula zabadobi bamazwe ngamazwe ezweni lonke.

Ukudoba e-Nepal kuyisenzakalo lapho uthola khona ukuphumula esihlalweni sakho, ulinde izinhlanzi ukuthi zilume isiyengo ngenkathi ugqolozele indawo enezintaba namagquma aluhlaza ngaphezu kwakho. Eziningi zalezi zindawo zokudoba nazo zilandela inqubomgomo eqinile 'yokudoba futhi ukhulule', esebenzisana 'nokushiya kuphela imikhondo bese uthatha izinkumbulo kuphela.' Ukudoba eNepal nakho kuyindlela enhle yokubheka indlela yokuphila yabahlali osekungamakhulu eminyaka behlala kulezi zindawo ezisebeni lomfula.

Indawo Yabantu Yokudoba e-Nepal

UMfula iSeti Karnali ungenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ngabadobi eNepal. Imisinga esheshayo yoMfula iSeti iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zezinhlanzi, okuhlanganisa iSilver Masher, iGiant Catfish, iSahar, njll. Futhi iyindawo edumile yokuhamba ngesikebhe emanzini amhlophe, ngakho-ke ungahlanganisa injabulo yokudoba nomuzwa wokushesha ngokusebenzisa imisinga ngokwakho.

UMfula iTamor, ohambisana nombono weNtaba i-Everest , iNtaba iKanchenjunga , kanye neNtaba iMakalu, udume nangokubamba izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi. Izinhlobo ezingu-26 zezinhlanzi ezitholakala eMfuleni iTamor zifaka phakathi iGolden Mashers, iBalitoridae, iCobitidae, iPsilorhynchus, nezinye. Imifula iKoshi, ewela eHimalayas yaseTibet, ivumela nesipiliyoni sokudoba esingasoze salibaleka esihlanganiswe nohambo olujabulisayo kanye nohambo lokukhempa.

UMfula iBalephi esifundeni saseLangtang, uMfula iKali Gandaki ogeleza ngeMustang, kanye noMfula omuhle waseBabai, ohlala esigodini saseBabai, nawo udumile ngemisebenzi yokudoba. Le mifula ihlala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi, okuhlanganisa iGolden Mashers, iGolden Goonch Catfish, i-Indian Trout Barb, njll. Uma kuhlanganiswa nesipiliyoni sokudoba, kukhona nesipiliyoni sokuhamba esifundeni saseLangtang esinezintaba, umbuso ofihliwe weMustang, kanye neBardia National Park emangalisayo. Lezi yizindawo ezikude kakhulu zokudoba lapho umuntu angajabulela khona ukuthula nokuthula kwemvelo.

ILake Phewa ePokhara nayo ilandela njengenye yezindawo zokudoba ezifinyeleleka kalula eNepal. I-common carp, iGolden Mashers, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zitholakala kakhulu eLake Phewa. Umbono ovela eLake Phewa uyamangalisa, ohlanganisa amasimu amakhulu e-raddy anezinsika, amagquma anamahlathi amaningi, kanye nezintaba eziphakeme ezikhazimulayo. ILake Phewa elihle ngokwalo liyindawo enhle yokubona. Ezinye izindawo zokudoba ezidumile eNepal zifaka uMfula iKarnali, uMfula iSunkoshi, uMfula iTrishuli , uMfula i-Ankhu eDhading, njll.

Izindleko Nesizini Engcono Kakhulu Yokudoba e-Nepal

Uhambo lokudoba oluzungeza noma iyiphi yalezi zifunda luzobiza kusukela ku-$1500 kuya ku-$2000, okuhlanganisa nenani lendawo, ukudla, nempahla yokudoba. Uhambo oluphelele luthatha izinsuku ezingu-5-7, kuye ngokuthi uya kuphi. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokudoba eNepal yizinkathi ezifudumele, eziwela phakathi kukaSepthemba kuya kuDisemba. Isikhathi kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi silungele ukudoba eNepal.

Isiphetho

Inhlanganisela yokudoba nobuhle bemvelo baseNepal yenza uhambo oluhle lokudoba. Umoya ohlanzekile nendawo ethule kuyakudedisela empilweni yansuku zonke enengcindezi, ikunikeza isango elikahle lemvelo.

I-Skydiving eNepal

Posted on June 10, 2021July 6, 2026 by admin

Ngokungangabazeki iNepal iyipharadesi labatshuzi besibhakabhaka abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ukukhuphuka nokuwa okubukhali kwe-topography yase-Nepal kunikeza umuzwa omangalisayo wokuntywila esibhakabhakeni. Njengoba uwela phakathi kwamafu, wamukelwa ngombono omangalisayo wamagquma achumayo aluhlaza, izigodi ezibanzi, nemifudlana yamanzi egelezayo. Ukuntywila esibhakabhakeni eNepal kuyisipiliyoni esihle ngempela, esizohlala ezinkumbulo zakho kuze kube phakade.

I-Nepal ithatha izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ezingavamile ezingatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni. Ihlanganiswe nezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, iNepal ibhekwa njengepharadesi lemvelo. Imvelo engavamile iyona eyenza ukutshuza kwesibhakabhaka eNepal kuhluke kunoma iyiphi enye indawo emhlabeni. Ubumnandi bokuntywila esibhakabhakeni buphindaphindeka ngokugoqeka okuyishumi uma uhlanganisa ukubuka okungu-360-degree kwe-mastiff emangalisa ye-Himalayan kungxube.

I-Everest Skydiving

Ukugxuma nge-skydiving e-Everest kungenye yezindawo ezidumile zokugxuma nge-sky emhlabeni. Iphinde ibe nendawo ephakeme kakhulu yokuwela phansi emhlabeni, etholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-5164 eGorakshep. Ukugxuma kusuka endizeni enophephela emhlane phezulu kweGorakshep kulandelwa ukuwela okunamandla okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-5000.

Ngesikhathi utshuza esibhakabhakeni eSifundeni sase-Everest , umoya obandayo ovikela ukuwa ugeleza ngqo usuka entabeni ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Mt. Everest (8848.86m). Njengoba unezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Everest kokutshuza esibhakabhakeni kumane nje kuyinto engavamile.

Uhambo lokuhamba ezintabeni kanye ne -Everest Base Camp , enye yezindawo ezidumile kakhulu zokuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabeni jikelele, kungangezwa futhi engxubeni yohambo lokuhamba nge-Everest Sky. Ungajwayela kancane kancane indlela yakho yomdlalo wokuhamba nge-skydiving ngenkathi ujabulela ukuba nezakhamuzi. Abahamba ngezinyawo bangajabulela isiko elicebile kanye nendlela yokuphila yabantu abahlala ezimweni ezimbi zezintaba ngenkathi bezizwa benokuthula ezindaweni ezithule zeSagarmatha National Park.

I-Pokhara Skydiving

Ukuntywila esibhakabhakeni e-Pokhara kungatholwa kusuka ku-Pame Dada endaweni ephakeme eyi-3658m. Umuzwa othokozisayo wokutshuza esibhakabhakeni e-Pokhara uphakanyiswa kuphela uma ubuka ukhahlamba lwezintaba ezinjenge-Mt. Machhapuchhre, i-Mt. Dhaulagiri, i-Mt Annapurna, njalonjalo, kanye nombono omangalisayo we-360-degree we-Fewa Lake. Amasimu e-paddy aqinile, amagquma aluhlaza, kanye nezindawo ezihlala abantu abambalwa kuphela kwenza ubuhle be-Pokhara bugqame nakakhulu.

INepal ingenye yezindawo eziphephe kakhulu zokutshuza emanzini. Akuvamile ukuthi kube namarekhodi okungahambi kahle ngenkathi utshuza e-Nepal. Yonke imizamo yaseNepal yokutshuza esibhakabhakeni ayinakwa ngabasebenzi abanolwazi nabaqeqeshwe kahle abahlala bethatha ukuphepha njengento eza kuqala.

Izindleko kanye nenkathi engcono kakhulu ye-skydiving eNepal

Intengo yokushwiba nge-skydiving eNepal iyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo kanye nobuzwe bomshwibi nge-skydiving. E- Pokhara , intengo yokushwiba ngomuntu ngamunye ingu-$1100 nge-Tandem kanye no-$130 ngokushwiba nge-skydiving eyedwa. Ku-Everest Sky-diving, ukushwiba nge-solo kubiza u-$25000, kanti kuma-tandem jumpers, intengo ingu-$35000. Lawa manani angasetshenziswa kubavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphandle kwezakhamuzi zaseNdiya kuphela.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshuza esibhakabhakeni eNepal sisekwindla (Septhemba kuya kuDisemba) kanye nentwasahlobo (Mashi kuya kuMeyi). Ukubonakala kucace kakhudlwana ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, futhi izindawo eziphakemeyo azivamile ukuthola izimo zezulu ezimbi.

Isiphetho

I-Nepal iyi-utopia yomtshuzi esibhakabhakeni. Ukuwa kwamahhala kanye nezimangaliso ezineqhwa ezinezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni njengoba isizinda sakho singeyona into engatholwa nsuku zonke. Uma uhlela uhambo lokuya e-Nepal, ngakho-ke ungaphuthelwa isipiliyoni sasikhathi sinye se-skydiving eNepal.

I-Mountain Biking eNepal

Posted on June 10, 2021July 6, 2026 by admin

Izintaba ezihamba phambili zaseNepal ziwela ngaphansi kohlu lwezindawo zokuvakasha ezidume kakhulu zohambo lwangaphandle emhlabeni. Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni kulezi zindawo ezinokuthula ngaphansi kwe-Himalayas ebabazekayo kungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili zabafuna ukuzidela e-Nepal.

I-Ride of Lifetime

Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni e-Nepal kuyinhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yohambo lokuhamba ngebhayisikili nombono omangalisayo wezintaba ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni. Iphinde ibe ngeminye yemidlalo ekhula ngesivinini kuleli. Kunemizila eminingi yamabhayisikili asezintabeni eduze kwezifunda zezintaba, ngayinye yazo ihambisana nokubukwa okumangalisayo okuzokuthatha umoya. Iningi lale mizila ifihliwe futhi ilindele ukutholwa. Abanye abakathintwa nhlobo izinyawo zomuntu. Intokozo yokwazi ukuthi ungase ube ngowokuqala ukuthatha indlela noma unyathele kula mazwe yinto abantu abaningi abangayitholi ekuphileni kwabo, yingakho umuntu kufanele ahlanganyele ohambweni lokuhamba ngebhayisikili entabeni okungenani kanye ngenkathi eseNepal.

Izindawo ezihamba phambili ze-Mountain Biking e-Nepal

Ukugibela ibhayisikili ezintabeni eNepal kungafinyelelwa ngabantu babo bonke ubudala kanye namazinga okuhlangenwe nakho. Iningi lemizila yokugibela ibhayisikili ezindaweni zezintaba inobunzima obuphakathi, ifanele abafundi abasafufusa. Imizila yokugibela ibhayisikili ezungeze amagquma amahle esigodini saseKathmandu nasePokhara ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabagibeli bamabhayisikili abasha bezintaba. Isigodi saseKathmandu saziwa kakhulu ngokubuka kwayo amasimu e - paddy anezitezi kanye nengxenye yamagquma aluhlaza aluhlaza. Eminye yemizila yokugibela ibhayisikili edumile kakhulu eKathmandu yiSankhu, iBudhanikantha, iNagarkot, iBhaktapur, iGodavari, iDakshinKali, neKhokana, njalo njalo.

E-Pokhara, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili eNtabeni kukubingelela ngokubuka eduze kwezingelosi ezimbozwe yiqhwa njengeMt. Machhapuchhre, iMt. Annapurna, nezinye iziqongo eziningi ezincane. Abaqalayo bangajabulela nokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni bezungeza idolobha laseGorkha naseTrishuli. Noma umuntu angathatha umzila obukekayo omelene nendiza kaTerai yehla njengeChitwan National Park, Mahendra Highway, kanye neLumbini.

Kukhona nemizila yokugibela amabhayisikili emigwaqweni emide neqinile, efanelekile kulabo abafuna umuzwa wenselele. Isifunda sezintaba sase-Annapurna eNepal sigcwele izinkundla ezigcwele isenzo, ezilungele abantu abathatha ingozi. Isifunda sase-Annapurna sinikeza umbono wezinye zezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni njenge-Annapurna Massif, i-Mt. Dhaulagiri, nezinye iziqongo eziphakeme ezingamamitha angu-6000 noma ngaphezulu. I-Annapurna Circuit kanye ne-Upper Mustang imizila yokugibela amabhayisikili ethandwa kakhulu futhi eyinselele kakhulu eNepal. I-Annapurna Circuit ifinyelele kumamitha angu-5416, okuyinselele ukujwayela, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ugibela ibhayisikili.

Isifunda sase-Everest siphinde sisekele imizila eminingana yokugibela amabhayisikili. Njengoba kunenjabulo eyengeziwe yokubona intaba ephakeme kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, i-Mt. Everest, ukugibela amabhayisikili ezintabeni eSifundeni sase-Everest, kuyajabulisa nakakhulu. Isifunda sase-Everest siphinde sibe nochungechunge lwemizila yokugibela amabhayisikili yobunzima obuphakathi nobukhulu.

Izindleko nesizini engcono kakhulu yokwenza i-Mountain Biking eNepal

Iningi lohambo lokuhamba ngebhayisikili lezintaba e-Nepal lihlala izinsuku eziyi-14-15, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, futhi kuphela izinsuku ezi-1-2 ezindaweni eziningi zase-Kathmandu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zohambo lwezinsuku eziyi-15 ngu-$1000 ngaphandle kokuqasha ibhayisikili. Intengo yokuqasha ibhayisikili cishe i-$1-$2 ngosuku. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhamba ngebhayisikili e-Nepal sisuka ngoMashi kuya kuDisemba lapho ukubukwa kubonakala kakhulu, futhi izintaba zimbozwe yiqhwa.

Isiphetho

Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni e-Nepal kuyisipiliyoni esisha sezemidlalo sangaphandle esikhula ngokushesha ekudumeni. Thatha ithuba manje lokuba ngowokuqala ukubeka izinyawo zabo kule mizila yezintaba. Kuyithuba lokuphila kwakho konke.

Ukukhuphuka kwamadwala eNepal

Posted on June 10, 2021July 6, 2026 by admin

Indawo yaseNepal ivumela ukukhuphuka nokwehla okusheshayo ekuphakameni ibanga elifushane. Lezi zinguquko ezijabulisayo zokuphakama ziyimbangela yokwehlukahluka kwemvelo eNepal. Yingakho futhi iNepal isingatha imidlalo eminingi yokuzijabulisa , okuhlanganisa nomzamo wokugibela amatshe othakazelisayo. Kunezindawo eziningi lapho ungabheka khona okuhlangenwe nakho okungasoze kwalibaleka kokugibela amatshe eNepal.

Obani Abangajoyina

Okuhlangenwe nakho kokugibela amadwala e-Nepal akugcini kochwepheshe kuphela kodwa kungajatshulelwa abafundi abasafunda. Izindawo zokuqwala ezingenakubalwa zobunzima obuphansi, obuphakathi, nobunzima obukhulu ziyatholakala eNepal, zilungele wonke umuntu noma ngabe ukuphi kumazinga esipiliyoni. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi lwendlela yokukhuphuka edwaleni luyisidingo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuthile kanye nomzimba ofanele ngenkathi ubhekene namagquma angamatshe aseNepal.

I-Rock Climbing edumile e-Nepal

Izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zokukhuphuka amatshe eNepal ziseduze nesigodi saseKathmandu . Ngenxa yebanga elifushane lokuhamba, lezi zindawo zifinyeleleka kalula futhi zishibhile. IBalaju, iHattiban, iThame, neKakani zingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhuphuka amatshe ezungeze iKathmandu. Iningi lalezi zindawo lihlala emahlathini athule aseNagarjun, okuyindawo yenkolo edumile eNepal.

Igama elithi Nagarjun livela egameni lesazi sefilosofi samaBuddha uNagarjuna okuthiwa wayezindla kula mahlathi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuphuka amatshe ehlathini laseNagarjun kuyinto engokomoya. Njengoba izinga lakho le-adrenaline liba lijwayelekile ngemva kokukhuphuka okunzima, wabe usuhlangatshezwa umoya wokuthula nokuthula ozungeze ihlathi laseNagarjun kanye nombono omuhle we-valet yaseKathmandu ovela phezulu.

Izindawo ezikhuphuka amadwala e-Balaju naseHattiban ziwela ngaphakathi kwamahlathi aseNagarjun. Indawo yokugibela i-Balaju ingafinyelelwa ngohambo lwamahora angu-30 ukusuka eThamel futhi ifakwe imizila yokugibela engaphezu kuka-22. Le mizila isukela ebangeni lesi-4a ukuya ku-7b+ ngokobunzima. Indawo ekhuphukela emadwaleni e-Hattiban iyibanga lehora ukusuka e-Kathmandu, kanye nohambo lwemizuzu engama-20 ukuze ufike endaweni ekhuphukayo. I-Hattiban iqukethe imizila engaphezu kweshumi yokuqwala amatshe, ebekwe ku-6a kuya ku-7a ngokobunzima.

I-Kakani iphezulu ohlwini lwetier njengendawo edume kakhulu yokuqwala amatshe e-Nepal. Kuyihora elilodwa nesigamu ukusuka eKathmandu. IKakani iqukethe itshe elilodwa kuphela elikhulu lokuqwala amatshe, okuyibanga lesi-7a elinemizila eyisithupha. Okwenza i-Kakani ibe yindawo ethandwayo yokukhuphuka kwamatshe iwumbono omangalisayo othakazelisayo wezintaba, ongajatshulelwa kusukela phezulu kwegquma, kuhlanganise noGanesh Himal, Hiuchuli, Annapurna, Dhaulagiri; Gaurishankar Himal, njalonjalo. Kukhona nepaki eseduze nezintaba ezinodonga lwangaphandle ongalijabulela.

I-Bimal Nagar ingenye yezindawo ezidume ngokuqwala amatshe. Kungamahora angu-5 ukusuka e-Kathmandu futhi iqukethe ubuso bedwala obungamamitha angu-55 obunama-pitches amane.

Ukwenze nini

Iningi lohambo lokuqwala amatshe eNepal luwuhambo losuku olulodwa. Ngakho-ke, intengo yokukhuphuka kwamatshe iphansi ngokuqhathaniswa kunanoma iyiphi enye indawo emhlabeni. Izindleko zeseshini zingaba ngu-$100 kuya ku-$200 uma usunayo imishini edingekayo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise imali ethe xaxa uma ungenazo izinto ongaziqasha ngentengo ephansi.

Ukugibela amatshe eNepal kungajatshulelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kwesizini yezimvula ezinkulu nezasebusika ngenxa yamadwala ashibilikayo nesimo sezulu esibandayo. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu kungaba phakathi kuka-Okthoba kuya ekupheleni kukaNovemba noMashi kuya kuMeyi.

Isiphetho

Ukuqwala amatshe e-Nepal kuyinto evula amehlo. Ubunzima bokukhuphuka buqhathaniswa ngokuphelele nombono omangalisayo wezintaba, okwenza kube inkumbulo eyohlala ukuphila kwakho konke.

I-Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Posted on June 9, 2021July 6, 2026 by admin

Uhambo oluya e-Bhaktapur Durbar Square uhambo lokubuyela emuva. Ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu eNepal, futhi kufanele. Imvelo, indawo ezungezile, isiko, kanye nendlela yokuphila ezungeze i-Durbar Square kulondolozwe amakhulu eminyaka futhi kusafana nezinguquko ezincane nje nezikhathi. I-UNESCO iphinde yakwamukela ukubaluleka kwayo njengoba ibhalwe njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.

I- Bhaktapur Durbar Square itholakala enkabeni yeBhaktapur, ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-33 ukusuka eKathmandu futhi iyisango eliya endaweni yokubuka yonke indawo yaseNagarkot . Isikwele sonke senziwe ngezikwele ezine: iDurbar Square, iTaumadhi Square, iDattatraya Square, kanye nePottery Square. IDurbar, ngesiNepali, isho isigodlo. Ngakho-ke, iBhaktapur Durbar Square yindawo lapho kwakuhlala khona isigodlo sasebukhosini somuzi wasendulo waseBhaktapur (owaziwa nangokuthi iBhadgaon noma iKhwopa). Le ndawo izungezwe izakhamuzi zabantu baseNewari, okuyizakhamuzi zale ndawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

IKhwopa yayiyinhloko-dolobha yaseNepal ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso waseMalla futhi yayiyiyona mibuso emikhulu kunayo yonke kwemithathu yaseNewa. Amathempeli amade asendulo, izindawo zomgwaqo ezibomvu nezimhlophe ezenziwe ngezitini, izindawo zokuhlala zaseNewari ezindala, izithombe zamatshe zasendulo, kanye nemifanekiso eqoshiwe yokhuni eyinkimbinkimbi kwenza ubuhle beBhaktapur Durbar Square. Izivakashi zizizwa sengathi zibuyele emuva esikhathini samaMalla zilapha, njengoba le ndawo ikude kakhulu futhi igcinwe kunezinye izikwele ezimbili zaseDurbar.

Amathempeli amaningana e-pagoda kanye nesitayela se-Shikhara azungeze isigodlo sasebukhosini, konke okubalulekile kakhulu kwamasiko kubakhulekeli bamaHindu namaBuddha. Ithempeli laseVastala (elakhiwe ngekhulu le-17), ithempeli laseYakcheswor (elakhiwe ngo-1480), kanye nethempeli laseNaytapola, ithempeli laseBhairav Nath, ithempeli laseDattatraya, ithempeli laseTeel Mahadev Narayan, ithempeli laseBhimsen, kanye namanye amathempeli amaningi ahlobisa isikwele nxazonke. Phakathi kwala mathempeli, ithempeli laseNaytapola (izitezi ezinhlanu) linokubaluleka okuphezulu emlandweni wezakhiwo zasendulo waseNepal. Wonke la mathempeli akhiwa amakhosi aseMalla ngesikhathi sokubusa kwawo, kusukela ngawo-1400 kuya ngasekupheleni kwawo-1700.

Isigodlo esinamafasitela angu-55 singenye yezakhiwo ezimangalisayo eBhaktapur Durbar Square. I-Pujari Math (indlu yompristi) eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 yiNkosi uYaksha Malla idume ngemidwebo yayo yokhuni kanye nefasitela lepikoko elisebusweni obusempumalanga bendlu. I-Siddha Pokhari, etholakala esangweni laseBhaktapur, nayo iyindawo edumile yezivakashi.

Ubuciko bokuqopha izinkuni bugcinwe kahle eBhaktapur futhi budluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ziningi izitolo ezithengisa imidwebo yendabuko yaseThangga, izithombe zokhuni, izitsha zobumba, izingubo zendabuko, kanye nezithombe zensimbi.

IBhaktapur Durbar Square nayo ithola ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yezibiliboco zasendaweni ezingajatshulelwa abahambi lapha. Phakathi kwezinye kukhona i-Ju Ju Dhau emnandi okuwuhlobo lwe-yogurt ekhiqizwe endaweni eyenziwa futhi isatshalaliswe ezinkomishini ezenziwe ngobumba. IBhaktapur idume nangokuhlukahluka kwayo kwamakhambi endawo, izinongo, namaswidi.

IBhaktapur yaziwa nangokuthi idolobha lemikhosi nemikhosi. Imikhosi eminingana yamaJatra, ama-puja, neminye, ejatshulelwa izakhamuzi ngobumnandi unyaka wonke. Eminye yemikhosi edumile nejabulisayo egujwa eBhaktapur yiBisket Jatra, Kumar Khasti, Gai Jatra, Gunla, kanye noYomari Purnima.

Ngakho-ke iBhaktapur Durbar Square iyindawo efanele yokuvakasha yabantu babo bonke ubudala nezintshisekelo. Sekukonke, iBhaktapur Durbar Square ingenye yezindawo abahambi okungafanele baphuthelwe yithuba lokuzivakashela ngenkathi beseNepal.

Ekuphetheni, iBhaktapur Durbar Square imele njengenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zomlando namasiko eNepal, inikeza izivakashi umbono omangalisayo ngomlando wesikhathi esidlule wezwe. Amathempeli agciniwe alesi sikwele, izigodlo zasebukhosini, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zendabuko zaseNewari zibonisa ubuhlakani bobuciko kanye nobuhle bezakhiwo zoMbuso waseMalla. Ukuhamba emagcekeni ayo asendulo kanye nemigwaqo egandayiwe ngezitini kuvumela abahambi ukuthi babone imyuziyamu ephilayo lapho umlando, inkolo, kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke kuqhubeka khona. Amathempeli amahle kakhulu, kufaka phakathi iThempeli laseNyatapola elinezitezi ezinhlanu elidumile kanye neSigodlo samafasitela angu-55 esiqoshwe kahle, aqokomisa ubuciko obuyingqayizivele bezizukulwane ezedlule. Isimo esingokomoya sendawo, esicebiswe ngamasiko obuHindu namaBuddha, sinezela ekujuleni nasekubalulekeni kwamasiko ayo.

Ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo zayo, iBhaktapur inikeza ulwazi lwamasiko oluphilayo ngezimakethe zayo zendawo, imisebenzi yezandla yendabuko, kanye nendlela yokuphila yangempela yaseNewari. Izivakashi zingabona ochwepheshe abanekhono bedala ukubaza ngokhuni, ubumba, kanye nemidwebo yaseThangka, begcina amasiko akudala amakhulu eminyaka. Ukudla okumnandi okudumile kwedolobha, iJu Ju Dhau, kanye nokunye ukudla kwasendaweni kanye namaswidi, kunikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele kwefa lokupheka laseBhaktapur. Imikhosi yayo ephilayo, njengeBisket Jatra kanye neYomari Purnima, iphilisa idolobha ngombala, umculo, kanye namasiko ajulile. Njengoba iqashelwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO, iBhaktapur Durbar Square iyaqhubeka nokufanekisela ubuwena obucebile bamasiko aseNepal kanye nokubaluleka komlando. Sekukonke, ihlala iyindawo ebalulekile enikeza uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka oluya efeni elingapheli laseNepal.

ICoronavirus kanye nemiphumela yayo kwezokuvakasha eNepal

Posted on Kwangathi 11, 2021Kwangathi 2, 2025 by admin

I-Coronavirus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-COVID-19 , idale isiyaluyalu esikhulu kanye nokwesaba phakathi kwabantu emhlabeni wonke. I-Coronavirus iyigciwane elisha elitholakale kuthiwa livela eWuhan, eShayina.

Leli gciwane liwumndeni omkhulu wamagciwane abangela ukugula kusukela kumkhuhlane ovamile kuya ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu njenge-Middle East Respiratory Symptoms (MERS-COV) kanye ne-Severe Acute Respiratory Symptoms (SARS-COV). I-World Health Organization (WHO) ihlukanise i-coronavirus ngokuthi “i-coronavirus entsha” (nCOV) njengoba iwuhlobo olusha olungakaze lubonwe kumuntu.

ICoronavirus iyi-zoonotic, okusho ukuthi ingadluliselwa phakathi kwezilwane nabantu. Ngocwaningo nophenyo oluningiliziwe, i-SARS-COV itholakale idluliselwa isuka kumakati e-civet iye kubantu, kanye ne-MERS-COV isuka kumakamela e-dromedary iye kubantu. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje akwaziwa ukuthi ikuphi i-coronavirus yenoveli.

Izimpawu zeCoronavirus ezithintekile kubantu

ICoronavirus yaqala ukusabalala ngokushesha phakathi kwabantu emhlabeni wonke. Nsuku zonke kuba nezindaba zamacala amasha noma ukwanda kwamacala emazweni ahlukahlukene. Izimpawu ze-coronavirus yenoveli zingadida kakhulu futhi zidukise. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ziqala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-4 zokunqamuka kwe-coronavirus. Izimpawu zivame ukuba mnene, kodwa futhi zingaba nzima kwezinye izimo.

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi i-coronavirus yenoveli ihlobene ne-MERS-COV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) kanye ne-SARS-COV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) ethinta kakhulu indlela yokuphefumula yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ezinkulu ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula, nokuphefumula kanzima.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-coronavirus yenoveli umkhuhlane, ikhala eligijima, ukuthimula, nomphimbo obuhlungu. Nokho, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, leli gciwane lingase libangele inyumoniya, isifuba somoya, ukwehluleka kwezinso, noma ngisho nokufa. Odokotela abakalitholi ikhambi laleli gciwane elisha, elibulalayo, nelithathelwanayo. Kungathatha isikhathi esiningi ngososayensi ukwenza ikhambi lokulwa nakho.

Isimo somhlaba wonke se-coronavirus sithinte abantu

Ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula, amacala e-coronavirus anyukile esuka kwinani elincane aya enanini elikhulu, nabantu abangaphezu kuka-89,800 okungenani emazweni angama-67. Kubantu abathintekile abangama-89,800, amacala angaphezu kuka-80,000 avela ezweni laseChina uqobo.

Okokuqala ukutholwa edolobheni laseWuhan, esifundazweni saseHubei eChina, abantu abahlala lapho bahlaselwe kakhulu yileli gciwane. Idolobha belivaliwe kusukela ngoJanuwari 23, 2020. Njengoba inani elandayo labantu abathintekile, uhulumeni waseChina uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo futhi wakha nesibhedlela esisha ngezinsuku eziyi-10.

Cishe zingaphezu kuka-3000 izehlakalo zokufa kwe-coronavirus eChina kuphela. Amacala okufa ayakhula nakwamanye amazwe afana neSouth Korea, Italy, Iran, Germany kanye ne-USA.

NgoFebhuwari 6, iWorld Health Organisation yaphakamisa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuqwashisa futhi yabiza i-coronavirus yenoveli ngokuthi ubhubhane. I-WHO icele wonke amazwe ukuthi ahlale eqaphile futhi ezilungiselele ukulwa nesinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezithinta abantu.

Ngenxa yokwanda kwamacala e-coronavirus entsha, izikhumulo zezindiza emhlabeni wonke zimise ithemometha ye-infrared radiation ukuze kuqinisekiswe abantu abathintekile. Iningi labantu abathintwe yi-coronavirus bangeniswa ezibhedlela futhi bahlaliswa bodwa. Ochwepheshe babaphatha kahle.

Ohulumeni bamazwe anjengeChina, iSouth Korea, iJalimane, i-USA, i-Italy kanye ne-Iran banikeze ukwesekwa okuhle kakhulu ezakhamuzini zabo ezinegciwane.

Ukuba sengozini kwe-coronavirus eNepal

INepal kungenzeka ibhekane nokuqubuka okukhulu kwe-coronavirus yenoveli njengoba yabelana ngemingcele yomhlaba neChina. Kunezivakashi eziningi ezivela ezweni laseChina minyaka yonke. Kulo nyaka kubonakale izivakashi eziningi zaseShayina nezinye zakwamanye amazwe ezivela emhlabeni wonke njengoba uhulumeni ememezele u-2020 njengonyaka wokuvakashela eNepal.

Phakathi nokukhathazeka okusabalele kwe-coronavirus eNepal, uhulumeni ekugcineni ukhalaza ukuthi athathe izinyathelo zokuqukethe ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo esibulalayo. Ingozi yokuqubuka okukhulu kwaleli gciwane kungenzeka kakhulu eNepal njengoba lisavumela abantu abaningi abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuba bandize baye eNepal.

INepal kungenzeka kube ukuphela kwezwe elingazange likhawulele izivakashi ezivela emazweni athintekile njengeSouth Korea, Iran, ne-Italy. Kodwa-ke, isinyathelo sikahulumeni esisheshayo kwaba ukumisa amathemometha emisebe namadeski ezempilo esikhumulweni sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe esikhundleni sokuphendukela endaweni yokuvalelwa abantu ngokushesha. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuba sengozini kwethu futhi kubuza ikhono likahulumeni lokubhekana nalesi sifo esithathelanayo kakhulu.

Inani lamacala aqinisekisiwe abantu abathintekile yi-coronavirus

Inani eliphelele lamacala abantu abathintekile yi-coronavirus eNepal alikacaci njengoba kuvela amacala amasha nsuku zonke. Kwakunezindaba ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari zokuthi umuntu osolwa nge-coronavirus ungeniswe esikhungweni sezifo saseSukraraj Tropical . Kodwa-ke, lapho imiphumela iphuma ingenayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, wakhululwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kube nabasolwa abaningi, kodwa asinalo inani eliqondile labantu abathintekile noma amacala asebenzayo.

Ngokwendlu enkulu yezindaba yaseNepal, okungenani kunabantu abathathu abahlolwe ukuthi bane-coronavirus futhi bathola ukwelashwa.

NgoFebhuwari 16, 2020, iNepal yakhipha abafundi abacishe babe ngu-175 esihlahleni sokugqashuka kwe-coronavirus, eWuhan. Bavalelwa bodwa izinsuku ezingu-14, futhi bonke bakhululwa. Kwakungekho icala elilodwa elihle le-coronavirus.

Siyini isimo samanje nokuthi uhulumeni wenza kanjani kuso

Njengamanje, iNepal ayinalo uhlelo olufanele nolwenele lokulwa ne-coronavirus entsha ebulalayo. Zombili izibhedlela zikahulumeni nezizimele azikakakulungeli ukulwa ne-coronavirus.

Izibhedlela zikahulumeni zonke ziyenqaba ukumisa imibhede ehlukene ye-ICU yeziguli ze-coronavirus ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemibhede. Izibhedlela zikahulumeni njengesibhedlela i-Bir, isibhedlela Sokufundisa, kanye nezibhedlela zaseTeku azinabo odokotela abanele, abahlengikazi, imibhede kanye namagumbi eziguli ezine-coronavirus.

Ngisho nezibhedlela ezizimele azikwazanga ukumisa amagumbi okuhlala zodwa ezigulini ezine-coronavirus. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane uhulumeni uyasukumela phezulu ukuze athathe izinyathelo njengoba efaka ama-thermometer emisebe ye-infrared esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Baphinde bamise izingqwembe eziningi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zamazwe ezinikeza ulwazi lokuqapha emphakathini. Uhulumeni uphinde wanxusa izibhedlela ezizimele ukuthi zisungule amawodi okuhlala zodwa kanye nezinhlelo zokwelapha ukulwa ne-coronavirus entsha. NgoMashi 3, 2020, izibhedlela zasePokhara zivule amawodi okuhlukaniswa abantu nezinsizakalo ze-ICU kubantu abathintekile.

ICoronavirus kanye nomthelela wayo kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele naseNepal

Selokhu kwatholakala i-coronavirus yenoveli, izimakethe, imikhakha yezokuvakasha kanye namabhizinisi kuthinteke kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Okuthinta kakhulu umkhakha wezokuvakasha kuwo wonke amazwe, leli gciwane livimbela abantu ukuthi bashiye amakhaya abo ukuze bahlale bephephile.

E-Nepal, i-coronavirus ixwayise abantu ukuthi baziphathe ngendlela enempilo futhi balandele izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinikezwe uhulumeni. Namuhla, singabona cishe wonke umuntu edolobheni laseKathmandu egqoke imaskhi ukuze azivikele. Isibalo sabavakashi nabavakashi abavela emazweni ahlukene siyehla phakathi nokubhonga kwenoveli coronavirus.

Ungaphepha kanjani ku-coronavirus

Izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokumelene ne-coronavirus yenoveli zimi kanje

Kungaba ngcono uma njalo ugeza izandla zakho ngensipho noma ngokugcoba izandla okusekelwe utshwala.
Ukugqoka imaski kuyadingeka nomaphi lapho uphuma khona, kungaba yisikole noma ihhovisi noma esibhedlela.
Kungaba ngcono ukuvala umlomo noma ikhala ngenkathi uthimula ngamapheshana amathishu noma ngendololwane.
Kufanele ugweme ukuya ezindaweni eziminyene noma ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho ungangenwa khona ngokushesha.
Kuyokusiza uma ugwema ukusondelana nabantu abanezimpawu zomkhuhlane.
Kufanele futhi ukwazi ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nezilwane eziphilayo noma zasepulazini.
Kunconywa ukuthi ubilise inyama noma iqanda ngaphambi kokuyidla kahle.

Vakashela i-Nepal 2020 kanye ne-coronavirus

Ukuvakashela iNepal 2020 kuthinteke kakhulu yinoveli ye-coronavirus uhlobo emhlabeni wonke. Esikhundleni sokubona ukwanda kwenani labahambi, iNepal yabona ukwehla emkhakheni wezokuvakasha njengoba leli gciwane lalikhula ngokushesha ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba.

Ibhizinisi lezindiza e-Nepal labona inani lehla labagibeli nsuku zonke, futhi babhekene nokulahlekelwa okukhulu. Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwe-coronavirus ebulalayo, umnyango wezokuvakasha eNepal uhlehlise yonke imisebenzi yomkhankaso othi "Vakashela iNepal 2020".

Isiphetho

ICoronavirus igciwane elithathelanayo elibulale abantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Leli gciwane, elibhekwa njengobhubhane, alinakhambi kuze kube manje. Yize ziningi izehlakalo zabantu abelulama ku-coronavirus, sonke kufanele siqaphele futhi silandele izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokucophelela nangokuqaphela.

Izindawo ongazivakashela e-Kathmandu

Posted on Kwangathi 11, 2021July 6, 2026 by admin

I-Nepal ingaba enye indawo engcono kakhulu yeholide lakho ngenxa yezindawo eziningi ezinhle eziheha izivakashi kuleli zwe. I-Nepal iqoshwe phakathi kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe njengendawo ekhangayo yezivakashi emhlabeni. I-Nepal ithuthukisa imboni yezokuvakasha, njengezwe lemvelo eligqamisa ukuzwana kwemvelo namasiko. Umehluko omuhle wemvelo ubonisa umlando ocebile wamakoloni. Iminyaka eminingi ithathwa njengezwe leMount Everest emhlabeni, iNepal inezindawo eziningi eziheha izivakashi ongazivakashela. I-Kathmandu ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu zokuvakasha eNepal.

I-Nagarkot:

INagarkot ingenye yezindawo ezidumile zabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe, etholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-32 empumalanga yenhloko-dolobha iKathmandu. Idume ngokubukwa kwayo kokuphuma kwelanga nokushona kwalo. Ingamamitha angu-2200 ukusuka ogwini lolwandle, inikeza izivakashi umbono omangalisayo wezintaba eziyisishiyagalombili zaseHimalaya, uhla lweManaslu uhla lweGanesh Himal, uhla lweLangtang, uhla lweJugal, uhla lweRolwaling, uhla lweMahalangur.

Futhi banombono omuhle wesigodi saseKathmandu kanye neShivapuri National Park. Izivakashi zingajabulela namasiko nezindlela zokuphila zendabuko zendawo. Kukude nokuhlala edolobheni, umuntu angathola ulwazi oluhluke ngokuphelele lapho. Ngonyaka odlule, le ndawo inebanga elide mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala. Kunamahhotela amaningi nezindawo zokungcebeleka, okuhlanganisa neClub Himalayan, esanda kuvula amahhotela amasha okunethezeka iMystic Mountain kanye neBhangeri Durbar Resort eNagarkot.

Le ndawo inikeza izindawo zokuhlala kokubili izivakashi zokunethezeka nezingabizi kakhulu njengoba umgwaqo omuhle uxhumanisa iNagarkot neBhaktapur neKathmandu, kuba lula ukufinyelela kuwo. Amabhasi omphakathi asebenza kusukela eKathmandu naseBhaktpur, ahamba emasimini amahle nasehlathini lephayini. Umuntu angaqasha nezimoto ezikhululekile ngokuqasha ngentengo efanelekile. INagarkot iyidolobhana eligcwele amahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka, ezibekwe ogwini olubheke kwenye yezindawo ezibanzi kakhulu zeHimalaya. Phakathi kuka-Okthoba noMashi, uhambo oluya eNagarkot luzohlala luvuzwa ngokubuka uhla lwezintaba zaseHimalaya eduze kwesigodi.

I-Dhulikhele:

IDhulikhel iyidolobha lasendulo elihle elitholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-30 empumalanga yeKathmandu ku-Ariniko Rajmarg (uMgwaqo Omkhulu iKathmandu Kodari ). Ukusuka lapha umuntu angaba nombono obanzi wohla lwezintaba zaseHimalaya. Ukusuka edolobheni elikhulu ukuvakashela iNamabuddha okufushane , kanye ne-stupa kanye ne-monasteri yamaBuddha kuyindawo enconywa kakhulu ukuyivakashela. IPanauti, idolobhana eliphawuleka ngamathempeli alo amaningi anemifanekiso emihle yokhuni, likude kakhulu neDhulikhel. Umbhalo omdala kunayo yonke ongawukhuluma ngoDhulikhel, uSambat 425 (481 AD) uthi indawo yokuhlala yasungulwa unkulunkulukazi uBijayeshwari Bhagwati ngesikhathi seKirat ngesikhathi sokubusa kwenkosi yaseLicchavi uManadeva (BS 499-540/AD 442-483).

Amagama asendulo okuhlala eDhulikhel, Panauti , kanye neBanepa anikezwe emibhalweni yeLicchavi ngokuthi 'Dhavalasrotapura kanye 'ninappa' ngokulandelana, empeleni, igama elithi Dhulikhel linemvelaphi okungenani emibili engaba khona. Elinye liwukuthi livela ngqo eNewari, okusho indawo lapho kudlala khona amahlosi. Elinye inguqulo liwukuthi igama lasendulo likaDhulikhel linguDhalikhyel, okusho ukuthi iDahi (ikhari) ithengisa indawo. Lokhu kubonakala kungenzeka kakhulu uma kubhekwa ukuthi imvelaphi yedolobha cishe yayisekufuyeni izinkomo kanye nezolimo. Ngisho nanamuhla abanye abantu ikakhulukazi labo abavela eBhaktapur basaqhubeka bebiza uDhulikhel dhaukya (indawo yokuthengisa ikhari eNewari). Ngokuvamile kukholelwa ukuthi ifa lamasiko elidala kunawo wonke endaweni yindawo engcwele yeGokhureswar Mahadev lapho kunezinganekwane eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezinamathiselwe khona.

I-Kapan Monastery:

I-Kapan Monastery iwumphakathi onesango wezindela zamaBuddha owasungulwa esiqongweni sentaba enyakatho yeBuddhanath, eyasungulwa ngeminyaka yawo-1970 nguLamas Thubten noZopa Rinpoche. I-Kapan Monastery iqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-8 ukusuka endaweni emaphakathi.

Ingadi Yamaphupho:

Ingadi ehlelekile ngokwesitayela ithatha cishe uhhafu wehektha .utshani bayo obuluhlaza, izingadi ezishonile, izingadi zezimbali, ichibi elikhulu elimaphakathi, ama-fountains gazebos, kanye nama-neo-classical pavilions amathathu agcinwe esimweni esihlanzekile.

Dakshinkali:

IDakshinkali itholakala esigodini saseKathmandu kodwa ikude nendawo ephakathi nedolobha laseKathmandu. IDakshinkali iyithempeli likankulunkulukazi wamaHindu elidumile iKali. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-22 eningizimu yesigodi saseKathmandu.

I-Sanku and Bajrajogini:

ISanku neBajrajogini ezinye izindawo ongazivakashela eKathmandu. Idolobha lalisemzileni wokuhweba obheke empumalanga yeHelambu oya eTibet. Liyidolobha elivamile laseNewari elinezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle ezindala namathempeli edolobhaneni.

I-Changunarayan:

Leli thempeli likaChangunarayan linikezelwe eNkosini uVishnu, lakhiwa ngo-323 AD, ithempeli elidala kunawo wonke eSigodini saseKathmandu. Ithempeli lihlotshiswe kakhulu ngezithombe eziqoshiwe kanye nemidwebo.

I-Bajrabarahi:

Leli thempeli elidumile lamaHindu linikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi uDurga, litholakala phakathi nepaki elinokuthula elinamahlathi amakhilomitha ama-5 eningizimu yedolobha lasePatan eduze neNewar Village yaseChapagaon. Ukuvakasha okwengeziwe kweTika Bhairab neLele kusuka lapha kungasenyakatho.

I-Godavari:

Itholakala ngamakhilomitha ayi-13 eningizimu-mpumalanga yeKathmandu, iGodawari iyindawo enobuhle bemvelo. Iphinde ibe nehlathi lendawo enhle yokuphikinika. I-Royal Botanical Garden, indawo yokuzalela izinhlanzi, kanye ne-marble quarry yizinye izinto ezikhangayo. Labo bantu abanesifiso sokuhamba ngezinyawo bangahamba baye ePhulchowki (9050 ft) besuka lapha.

Kakani:

I-Kakani, 6500 ft ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, itholakala ku-25 km entshonalanga yeKathmandu. Indawo yamaholide enhle yaseKakani ifaka izinto ezikhangayo kusukela endaweni enhle yasezintabeni kuya e-Himalayan Panorama ebabazekayo, ikakhulukazi i-Ganesh Himal.

I-Kirtipur:

Itholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1432 ngaphezu kolwandle, iKirtipur idolobha lasendulo laseKathmandu Valley. Leli dolobha ligcwele amaThempeli amaHindu kanye neBoudha Vihar. Uma uvakashela leli dolobha, ungabona abantu abavame ukugqoka izingubo zendabuko ezindala futhi besebenza ngokuthunga indwangu yasendulo.

Budhanilkantha:

Cishe amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili enyakatho yeKathmandu kunesithombe esimangalisayo, esikhulukazi seNkosi uVishnu, esincike ekhoyili lenkosi yenyoka. Lesi sithombe sekhulu lesi-5 siphakathi kwechibi elincane futhi sibonakala sintanta emanzini. Kuyindawo edumile yokuhambela izindawo ezingcwele, nakuba inkosi ebusayo yaseNepal ingase ingavakashi le ndawo.

Bungamati and Khokana:

Lawa madolobhana ayimizana emidala kakhulu yaseNewar enezindawo zokugaya uwoyela namathempeli ajwayelekile, okunikeza izivakashi umbono wendlela yokuphila "yeNkathi Ephakathi" eqhubekayo.

I-Jungle Safari Tour eNepal

Posted on Kwangathi 11, 2021July 3, 2026 by admin

Uhambo lwe-Jungle Safari eNepal luthandwa kakhulu yibo bonke abantu beminyaka. I-Chitwan National Park, indawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle i-Koshi Tappu, i-Bardia National Park , indawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle i-Parsa kanye nezinye izindawo zezilwane zasendle eziyi-11 zicebile ngohlobo oluhlukile lwezitshalo, izilwane zasendle, nezilwane zasendle, izinyoni, njengobhejane abakhulu abangavamile abanempondo eyodwa , i-Royal Bengal Tiger nezinye izinhlobo eziningana zezinyamazane, ibhere elimnyama, ingwenya, i-leopard dolphin, njll. ezihlala kuleli paki likazwelonke endaweni yazo yemvelo. I-Chitwan National Park kanye ne-Bardia National Park zithandwa kakhulu ngokuvakasha ehlathini njenge-elephant back safari, ukuhamba ngezikebhe e-dugout, ukuhamba ngemvelo, i-jeep safari, ukubuka izinyoni, umbukiso wamasiko we-Tharu, kanye nokuvakashela idolobhana lezizwe zasendaweni izindlu ezivamile ze-Tharu.

IChitwan National Park esemaphakathi neTerai ephansi eNepal kanye neBardia National Park engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNepal zinikeza ezinye zezilwane zasendle ezinhle kakhulu ngokuyisisekelo zeRoyal Bengal Tiger kanye nezindawo zokubukela imvelo e-Asia. IChitwan kanye neBardia National park zinokukhetha okwengeziwe kweJungle Lodges, amahhotela ajwayelekile e-Hight ngesitayela esijwayelekile, ubusuku beTower ngaphakathi kwehlathi (machan), amaTented Camps, kanye neGuest Houses lapho ungahlola khona i-Wildlife Adventure.

Wonke amahhotela nezindawo zokuhlala zinikeza amaphakheji afaka phakathi indawo yokuhlala ekamu/elisetendeni, konke ukubuka izindawo, kanye nokuvakasha okuhlanganisa iJeep safari ngaphakathi kwepaki Kazwelonke, i-elephant back safari, ukubuka izinyoni, ukuhamba ehlathini, ukugibela isikebhe (ngokusho kohlelo oluthile kanye nenani lezinsuku ezinikezwe amaphakheji ahlukene ), izimali zokungena epaki Kazwelonke, konke ukudla okuqhubeka isikhathi sohambo lwephakheji. Itholakala endaweni yehlathi endaweni ecebile ngemvelo ehlukahlukene yepaki Kazwelonke, iningi lendawo yokungcebeleka linikeza isipiliyoni esiphelele sehlathi.

Ipaki Kazwelonke iBardia itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeTerai yeNepal futhi ingenye yamapaki amakhulu angaphazanyiswa esifundeni. Leli paki liyikhaya lezilwane eziningi ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, izinyoni, nezilwane ezihuquzelayo okuhlanganisa iRoyal Bengal Tiger, obhejane abanezimpondo ezi-1, kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili zezingwenya iMarsh Mugger neGharial . Eminyakeni edlule iBardia iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokubona ingwe ibuka isenzakalo esingavamile kwenye indawo eNepal . Muva nje ukubona amaqembu ezindlovu zasendle kuye kwathuthukisa ulwazi lwezilwane zasendle olungenzeka kule ndawo enhle nengonakalisiwe.

Indawo yokugcina izilwane zasendle yaseKoshi Tappu kanye neKoshi Barrage engxenyeni esempumalanga yeNepal zinikeza enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka impophoma efudukayo, ama-wader, kanye nezinyoni zasogwini phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Izinhlobo eziningi ezingabhalwanga kwenye indawo kwesinye isifunda zitholakale lapha. Izinkulungwane zezinyoni zihlangana lapha eNtwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba zithuthele enyakatho lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele siqala.

Ubhejane onempondo eyodwa

Ubhejane uyisilwane sasendle esisengozini futhi esibonakalayo. Ubhejane ungowomndeni wamaRhinocerotidae futhi uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezine, izinhlobo ezinhlanu, kanye nezinhlobo eziyishumi nanye. Kuze kube manje kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela zobhejane ezisaphila, okuyizinhlobo ezintathu zazo okungukuthi ezilandelayo: ubhejane omkhulu onempondo eyodwa (Rhinoceros unicornis), ubhejane waseJavan (Rhinoceros Sondaicus) kanye nobhejane waseSumatran (Rhinoceros Sumatrensis) zigcinwe ezwekazini lase-Asia kanye nezinhlobo ezimbili okungukuthi ezilandelayo: ubhejane omnyama (Diceros bicornis) kanye nobhejane omhlophe (Ceratotherium simum) ezwekazini lase-Afrika.

Obhejane abakhulu onophondo olulodwa noma ubhejane wase-Asia, owaziwa nangokuthi ubhejane waseNdiya uhlala endaweni eyithafa yotshani kanye namahlathi aseduze nemifula engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNdiya kanye nengxenye eseningizimu yeNepal okuwumngcele wawo womabili la mazwe njengeChitwan national park & Bardia National park. Njengoba bengamalungu omndeni wakwa-Rhinocerotidae, obhejane baphakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu ezisele i-megafauna. Ubhejane onophondo olulodwa uphila ezilwaneni ezidla uhlaza, owaziwa njenge-odd-toed ungulate onophondo olulodwa kanye nesikhumba esihlomile. Uphondo lukabhejane lubaluleke kakhulu ngakho-ke baye baba yizisulu zokuzingela ngokungemthetho ngokungemthetho kanye nokuhweba kwabo okungekho emthethweni, babulawa ngenxa yezimpondo zabo ezivele zenziwe ngama-keratin (uhlobo olufanayo lweprotein eyakha izinwele nezinzipho). Izimpondo zobhejane yizona ezihlaselwa kakhulu yizigebengu zezilwane zasendle ezibenza babe sengcupheni yokudayiswa kakhulu ngakho isibalo sobhejane siyehla minyaka yonke.

Obhejane abanophondo olulodwa bake bahlala ezindaweni eziningi kusukela ePakistan kuya eMyanmar (eBurma). Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yenhlangano yezilwane zasendle yomhlaba wonke, manje sebevalelwe ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezivikelwe zaseNdiya naseNepal . Amathafa amakhulu ezikhukhula kanye nezindawo ezinotshani eziluhlaza zesigodi saseChitwan (ipaki Kazwelonke yaseChitwan) ayenobuningi bobhejane. Okwehla kakhulu ngawo-1950. Obhejane bangabaguquli bezindawo zotshani kanye nezindawo zemvelo eziseceleni komfula, ngakho-ke ukulondoloza inani labo elinempilo kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe izindawo zemvelo ezinempilo. Ukubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala kobhejane abanophondo olulodwa (okuguqulwa kwezindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko zibe izindawo zokulima ngabalimi bendawo) ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu abakhulayo, ukuzingela, ukugawulwa kwezihlahla, kanye nokuzingela ngokungekho emthethweni yizimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehla kwazo okukhulu, Ukugcwala kwezindawo ezikhukhula, ukusabalala kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo (Mikania micrantha, idatha yeChromolena, iLantana spp.) kanye nokulandelana kwendawo zemvelo yendaweni enotshani kungenye ingozi eqhubekayo ezindaweni zemvelo zobhejane.

Ubhejane nezinye izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa eNepal zithathe uhambo olude futhi zinikeza ukugxila okuyinhloko. Lapho sezisakazeke kuzo zonke izindawo eziphansi, zancishiswa zaba ngamanani ambalwa kuphela ngawo-1950 kanti cishe zaziyi-100 kuphela. Imizamo yokulondoloza yakhulisa inani labantu ngawo-1990 kodwa yaba nomthelela omkhulu ngesikhathi sesiphithiphithi sezombusazwe phakathi kuka-1996 no-2006. Inani labo manje liyakhuphuka futhi lifinyelela kubantu abangaphezu kuka-600 eNepal kuphela. Ukuphathwa kwepaki okuqinisiwe kuhlanganiswe nokuqapha kwebutho laseNepal okusebenzayo kanye nokuzibandakanya komphakathi kuvumele obhejane baseChitwan ukuthi baphinde babuye ekuqothulweni. IChitwan National Park kanye neBardia National Park kusalokhu kuyinqaba yobhejane eNepal kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bomuntu oyedwa ezigamekweni ezingapheli, izifo kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ukuqashelwa kweChitwan National Park ngezinsiza zayo eziyingqayizivele zezinto eziphilayo ezinenani elivelele emhlabeni wonke ngo-1984 i-UNESCO yaqokwa njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba. Indawo engamakhilomitha angu-750 ezungeze ipaki yamenyezelwa njengendawo yokuvikela ngo-1996.

I-National Trust For Nature Conservation ngokubambisana noHulumeni waseNepal kanye nabalingani bezokulondolozwa kwezilwane i-WWF, ithuthele obhejane eBardia naseSuklaphanta National Parks ukuze kudalwe ezinye izilwane eziphila kahle. Kusukela ngo-2009, i-National Trust for Nature Conservation ngokubambisana neziphathimandla zepaki, iqalise ukulandelela ngokuqapha obhejane nge-GPS, okuye kwaba usizo ekuhleleni okusekelwe ebufakazini bokulondolozwa kobhejane.

I-National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) isebenzisana eduze namapaki ukuze iqalise i-SMART Patrolling futhi isekele ukuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokuphila yemiphakathi yendawo ye-buffer zone ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuzingela ngokungemthetho. Ngenxa yomzamo ohlanganyelwe phakathi kukaHulumeni waseNepal, i-National Trust For Nature Conservation, abalingani bokulondolozwa kwemvelo, kanye nomphakathi, iNepal ithole udumo olusabalele kubalondolozi bemvelo bamazwe ngamazwe. Unyaka ka-2013, 2015, no-2016 ugubhe ukungazingelwa kobhejane eNepal. Kusukela manje, i-National Trust For Nature Conservation izoqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ocwaningweni nasekuqapheni obhejane, ihlinzeke ngemisebenzi yokutakula kanye nokunakekelwa kwezilwane, ibandakanye imiphakathi yendawo, futhi ikhuthaze ukubambisana okuwela imingcele yokulondolozwa kobhejane. Njengoba itholakala kalula emehlweni abantu, i-National Trust for Nature Conservation iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza nokulondoloza izindawo ezikhangayo zobhejane kubavakashi bezilwane zasendle abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.