Cultural Tour ku Nepal imayang'ana kukongola kodabwitsa komanso mbiri yakale yamatauni ndi midzi yakale. Maulendowa amayendera zipilala zachikhalidwe ndi zolowa zakale. Nepal ili ndi amodzi mwa malo ochulukirapo a World Heritage Sites olembedwa ndi UNESCO padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi malo asanu ndi awiri otere. Komanso, Nepal ndi dziko limene Ambuye Gautama Buddha - woyambitsa Buddhism, anabadwira.
Nepal ili ndi zotsalira zambiri ndi akachisi kuyambira nthawi zakale ndi zapakati. Zolowa zimenezi zimasonyeza kufunika kwa mbiri ya Nepal komanso chuma chake m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira akachisi achipembedzo monga Pashupatinath, Boudhanath, ndi Muktinath, mpaka ku Durbar Squares zakale monga za mzinda wa Kathmandu, Patan ndi Bhaktapur, Nepal ndi yokongola kwambiri pankhani ya chikhalidwe ndi kusunga miyambo ya mafuko yomwe inayamba zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo.
Osati zokhazo, komanso Nepal ndiyenso likulu la Newa Architecture yapadera- mawonekedwe odabwitsa omangira omwe sapezeka kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Zojambulajambula za ku Nepalese ndi zomangamanga zamangidwa ndi zina mwazopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri. Zojambula zokongola zomwe zimapangidwa padenga, mizati, zitseko ndi mazenera a akachisi ndi nyumba zakale zimasonyeza maonekedwe okongola komanso apadera a luso ndi chikhalidwe.
Zojambula zamatabwa, miyala, ndi zitsulo zojambulidwa m'nyumba zachikhalidwe ndi akachisi zimasonyeza chikhalidwe cha moyo wa anthu. Maulendo ku Nepal amalola apaulendo kudziwa chikhalidwe cha dzikolo. Maulendo afupiafupiwa ndi maulendo ozindikira omwe amafufuza cholowa chaulemerero ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana ku Nepal.
- Ulendo Wapamwamba ku Everest
- Panauti Day Tour
- Ulendo Wachinsinsi kupita ku Nepal
- Nepal Classic Tour
- Kathmandu Valley Tour
Pashupatinath Temple:
Kachisi wa Pashupatinath ndi umodzi mwa akachisi anayi ofunikira kwambiri achipembedzo cha Chihindu ku Nepal ndi India kwa olambira Ambuye Shiva. Kachisiyu anamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 500 ndipo kenako anakonzedwanso ndi mafumu a Malla a chigwa cha Kathmandu, malo omwewo akuti analipo kuyambira pachiyambi cha zaka chikwi pamene Shiva lingam inapezeka m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Bagmati. Ambuye Shiva, Mulungu wa dziko, amapembedzedwa ku Nepal monga Shiva Linga. Akuti pali Jyotirlinga 12 ku India. Akuti Jyotirlinga 12 ku India ndi thupi ndipo Jyotirlinga ku Pashupatinath ku Kathmandu ndiye mutu.
Shiva Lingam (linga) yolambiridwa kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri kwa Ahindu ili m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Bagmati m'malo opatulika a Pashupatinath kum'mawa kwa Kathmandu. Pamaso pa akachisi a Shiva, nthawi zambiri munthu amawona chifaniziro cha Nandi, cholembera chodumphira m'madzi. Mtundu wina wotchuka wa Shiva ku Nepal ndi Bhirav. Mbali zosiyanasiyana za Bhairav zimagwira ntchito yayikulu pa zikondwerero za chigwa cha Kathmandu. Mwachidule, Bhairav amalambiridwa ngati woteteza chigwacho ndi mtundu wa mkwiyo wa Shiva.
Malinga ndi Goparraj Vamsavali (Mbiri), Nepa, woweta ng'ombe, ng'ombe yake ya bulauni- Buhibri, ankakonda kupita kumphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Bagmati kumene amathira mkaka wake tsiku lililonse m'dzenje. Atapeza malo pomwe anali dogged a Jyotirlinga anabwera pamaso.
Kachisi uyu adalembedwa pamndandanda wa malo a UNESCO World Heritage mu 1979. Kachisi wa Pashupatinath ndiye kachisi wakale kwambiri wa Chihindu ku Kathmandu. Sizikudziwika kuti kachisi wa Pashupatinath adamangidwa liti. Malinga ndi a Nepal Mahatmaya ndi Himvatkhanda, Kachisi wa Pashupatinath adakhalapo kuyambira 400B.C. Kachisiyu adamangidwa m'njira yamasiku ano m'zaka za m'ma 15 ndi Mfumu ya Lichhavi Shupuspa pambuyo poti nyumba yakale idadyedwa ndi chiswe.
Muktinath Temple:
Muktinath ndi Kachisi wotchuka ku Nepal . Malinga ndi mfundo ya Chihindu, amakhulupirira kuti Ambuye Vishnu, adzalowa m'dziko lapansi kakhumi ngati munthu wosiyana kapena avatar. Iye walowa m'thupi ngati Matsya (nsomba), Kurma (kamba), Varaha (nguluwe yakuthengo), Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Rama, Krishna, Buddha, ndi Kalki (adzalowa m'thupi kumapeto kwa Kali-yuga). Nyama zake zobadwa nazo ndi nsomba, kamba ndi nguluwe yakuthengo motero Ahindu amalambira nyama zimenezo ngati munthu wobadwanso mwa Ambuye Bishnu.
Ahindu onse ndi anthu omwe amakhulupirira kubadwanso, kubadwa asanabadwe, ndi Mukti (Nirvana) ankakhulupirira kuti mavuto onse/chisoni chimachepa mukapita ku kachisi (Mukti amatanthauza Nirvana ndipo Nath amatanthauza mulungu). Kachisi wotchuka wa Muktinath ali m'chigawo cha njira zodziwika bwino za Mustang zoyendera Annapurna , mutadutsa njira ya Throng-La kuchokera kudera la Manang ndi Annapurna ndipo ali pamtunda wa makilomita 18 kuchokera ku Jomsom Town ndi makilomita 13.5 kuchokera ku Kagbeni pamtunda wa mamita 3,749. Sikuti ndi wotchuka kokha pa maulendo oyendera maulendo achipembedzo komanso wotchuka kwa alendo oyenda pansi komwe mungathe kuwona mawonekedwe odabwitsa a Annapurna, Dhaulagiri , Nilgiri, ndi Tukuche Peaks. Amatchedwanso chigawo cha mthunzi wa mvula ku Nepal, mvula yochepa yokha nthawi yamvula kotero madera onse a m'derali ndi ouma komanso amchenga.
Ndi kachisi wooneka ngati pagoda (wosanja) woperekedwa kwa Ambuye Vishnu. Pali madzi okwana 108, okhala ndi madzi oyera, anthu amasamba. Kachisi wa Jal Devi komwe mutha kuwona moto ukuyaka (gasi wachilengedwe) pamadzi. Anthu achipembedzo amakhulupirira kuti lawi la moto lidayamba kulengedwa kwa chilengedwechi kapena kuchokera ku Satya Yuga. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopitira ku Muktinath kuchokera ku Kathmandu. Mutha kuyenda molunjika kuchokera ku Kathmandu kudzera ku Pokhara kupita ku Jomsom ndikuyenda kwa maola 5-6 kudzera ku Kagbeni kapena kuyenda ulendo wonse kuchokera ku Pokhara komwe mumalankhula masiku 7-8 kapena pali basi yochokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Muktinath.
Amakhulupirira kuti munthu ayenera kupita kukachisiyu akamaliza Maulendo anayi a Dham (Badrika Nath Dham, Dwarka Dham, Jagganath Puri Dham, Rameswaram Dham) ku India. Akuti Jagat Guru Shankaracharya adakhazikitsa kachisi uyu. Ndi kachisi wopatulika kwa Amwenye aku South kuti azipereka patsogolo kukaona kachisi.
Kachisi uyu ndi chizindikiro cha chipembedzo cha Hindu- Buddhist . Wansembe wamkulu wa kachisiyo ndi Mhindu ndipo wosamalira Jhuma ndi Abuda. Ahindu amalambira Mulungu Muktinath ngati thupi la Vishnu pomwe Abuda amamulambira ngati Guru Rimpoche.
Changunarayan Temple:
Kachisi wa Changunarayan ali pamwamba pa phiri lalitali la Changu kapena Dolagiri Parbat (phiri). Kachisiyu adalembedwa pamndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kachisiyu ali ndi nkhalango ya mitengo ya champak ndi tawuni yaying'ono. Kachisi wa Changunarayan ali pamtunda wa makilomita 12 kum'mawa kwa Kathmandu komanso kumpoto pang'ono kwa Bhaktapur. Iyi ndi kachisi wa Lord Narayan, wokhala ndi denga lawiri, ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa kachisi wakale kwambiri wa nthawi ya Lichhavi. Kachisiyu amakongoletsedwa ndi matupi khumi a Narayan. Mikango yamiyala imateteza zitseko zonse zinayi za kachisiyu.
Pali mwala wolembedwa kumbuyo kwa chifaniziro cha Manadeva cha mu 464 AD. Chifanizirocho chimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira cha ufumu wa Licahavvi, mbiri yakale ya chigwa cha Kathmandu, ndi nthawi ya Mfumu ya Lichhavi isanayambe komanso pambuyo pa Man Deva. Pali zifaniziro zazing'ono za Mfumu Bhupatindra Malla ndi mfumukazi yake. Kumpoto kwa kachisi kuli chifaniziro cha Vishnu wakale atakhala pa Garuda. Chifanizirocho chinayamba m'zaka za m'ma 9. Chinayamba mu 464 AD Chifaniziro china chikuwonetsa Vishnu ngati Vikrant/Vamana, dwarf wokhala ndi zida zisanu ndi chimodzi yemwe pambuyo pake adasanduka chimphona. M'mbali mwa zithunzizi muli chidutswa chaching'ono chakuda chosonyeza Vishnu wokhala ndi mitu 10 ndi 10 wokhala ndi zida. Chithunzi chokongola chojambulidwacho chili ndi zaka pafupifupi 1500.
Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza kachisi. Kale, Gwala, kapena kuti woweta ng’ombe, anabweretsa ng’ombe ya ku Brahmin yotchedwa Sudarshan. Ng’ombeyi inkadziwika kuti imatulutsa mkaka wambiri. A Gwala ankapita ndi ng’ombe ku Changunarayan kuti akadyetseko. Panthawiyo Changunarayan inali nkhalango ya mitengo ya Champak. Pamene ng’ombeyo inali msipu, nthawi zonse inkapita ku mthunzi wa mtengo winawake. Madzulo a Gwala atatenga ng’ombe ija n’kuyamba kukama mkaka, anapeza mkaka wochepa kwambiri. Izi zinapitirira kwa masiku angapo. Anakhala wachisoni kwambiri, choncho adayitana Brahmin kuti ng'ombeyo sikupereka mkaka wokwanira. Ataona izi ndi maso ake, Sudarshan adagwirizana ndi a Gwala kuti aziyang'anira ntchito ya ng'ombe masana pamene ikudya m'nkhalango.
Brahmin ndi Gwala onse amabisala kuseri kwa mtengowo. Iwo anadabwa kamnyamata kakuda kakutuluka mumtengo n’kuyamba kumwa mkaka wa ng’ombe. Amuna awiriwo anakwiya chifukwa ankaganiza kuti mnyamatayo ndi mdierekezi ndipo mtengowo ndi kwawo. Kotero Brahmin adadula mtengo wa champak. Pamene iye anali kulidula ilo, magazi atsopano a munthu anatuluka mu mtengowo. Onse a Brahmin ndi Gwala anada nkhawa poganiza kuti anapalamula mlandu waukulu ndipo anayamba kulira. Ambuye Vishnu anatulukira mumtengo ndipo anauza Brahmin ndi Cowherd kuti si vuto lawo. Vishnu anafotokoza nkhani ya mmene anapha bambo a Sudarshan pamene ankasaka m’nkhalango. Pambuyo pake, atatembereredwa chifukwa cha chigawengacho, adayendayenda padziko lapansi pakamwa pake, pamene 'Garuda' adatsikira paphiri la Changunarayan.
Kumeneko anakhala mosadziwika, akukhala ndi mkaka wobedwa kuchokera ku ng'ombe. Pamene Brahmin anadula mtengo, Vishnu anadulidwa mutu, Ambuye Vishnu amene anamasula machimo ake. Atamva mawu amenewa kuchokera kwa Vishnu, Brahman ndi Gwala anaganiza zolambira malowo ndipo anakhazikitsa kachisi kakang'ono m'dzina la Ambuye Vishnu. Ngakhale masiku ano, timapeza mbadwa ya Sudarshan ngati wansembe wa kachisiyo ndipo mbadwa za Gwala ngati ghutiyars (osunga zinthu).
