Nepal imadziwika chifukwa cha mapiri ake okongola a Himalaya komanso zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana chifukwa imakupatsirani zosankha zopanda malire. Ngati ndinu wokonda kuyenda, mukuyitanitsa maulendo osangalatsa, Nepal ndiyomwe muyenera kuyendera. Motero, Annapurna Base Camp Trek ndi Mtsinje wa Everest Base Camp ndi malo awiri otchuka kwambiri oyenda maulendo ku Nepal. Komabe, ambiri amakumana ndi vuto losankha mmodzi pa mnzake paulendo wawo wamaloto. Ngakhale palibe yankho lotsimikizika, limodzi mwa awiriwa likhala loyenera komanso loyenera malinga ndi zosowa zanu.
ABC ndi EBC Trek
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zokhudza maulendo awiriwa. Annapurna Base Camp idzakupatsani mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a mapiri onyezimira a Annapurna kuchokera kumsasa wapansi wa Mt. Annapurna (8091m) - malo khumi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mukhala mukutsatira Mtsinje wowoneka bwino wa Modi womwe ukutsogolereni ku Machhapuchhre Base Camp pamtunda wa 3700 metres. Pamodzi ndi gulu la Annapurna ndi Lamjung Himal, mudzafika ku Annapurna Base Camp yomwe. Misewu yomwe ili paulendo wa ABC ndi yodzaza ndi anthu okhala fuko la Gurung.
Everest Base Camp Trek ndi ntchito ina yodabwitsa yomwe ingakupangitseni kudutsa mu chigwa chokongola cha Khumbu komanso Sagarmatha National Park. Nthawi yosangalatsa yomwe mungakumane nayo mukadzafika pamsasa wa phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Mt Everest (8848.86m), ndi wosaneneka. Malingaliro a Nuptse (7861m), Lhotse (8516m), Ama Dablam (6856m), Cho Oyu (8201m), Mt. Everest (8848.86m), ndi ena ambiri akungogwetsa nsagwada. Mofananamo, midzi ya Sherpa yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa njira yodutsamo idzapereka mwayi wowona moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a Himalaya.
Zapadera za ABC ndi EBC Treks
Annapurna Base Camp Trek ndi likulu la anthu a Gurung ndi Magar. Mutha kuzindikira mosavuta kusintha kwa moyo ndi chikhalidwe chanu mukuyenda kuchokera kumudzi wina kupita ku wina. Ndi madera osiyanasiyana amitundu, mosakayikira mungasangalale ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi miyambo yawo. Dera la Everest, kumbali inayo, lili ndi ulamuliro waukulu kuchokera kwa anthu a Sherpa. Gulu lodziwika bwino la Sherpa likuwonetsani moyo wawo wosangalatsa ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale omasuka ndi miyambo yawo yapadera.
Tadapani ndi Sinuwa ndi malo angapo omwe amapita paulendo wa ABC womwe umalola apaulendo kusangalala ndi chikhalidwe cha zinthu. Mofananamo, Namche, Tengboche, ndi Lobuche ndi midzi ya Sherpa paulendo wa EBC. Pamene Jhinu Danda ndi akasupe ake achilengedwe amadzi otentha amapereka mpumulo kwa apaulendo paulendo wa ABC, nyumba za amonke zakale, Chortens, ndi mbendera za mapemphero zimasunga aura yauzimu paulendo wa EBC.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za ABC ndi EBC Trek
Nazi zina mwazabwino kwambiri za Annapurna Base Camp ndi Everest Base Camp
- Annapurna Base Camp idzakupatsani kuyang'anitsitsa osati Mt. Annapurna (8091m) koma mapiri ena monga Lamjung Himal (6983m), Machhapuchhre (6997m), Gangapurna (7454m), ndi Dhaulagiri (8167m) pakati pa ena. Everest base camp trekking imatanthauza kuima maso ndi maso ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Mt. Everest. Mofananamo, Everest Base Camp imapereka malingaliro a Mt. Everest (8848.86m) pamodzi ndi Cho Oyu (8201m), Nuptse (7861m), Lhotse (8516m), Ama Dablam (6856m), Thamserku (6623m), ndi Pumo Ri (7165m) pakati pa ena.
- Kudutsa m'mathithi ambiri ochititsa chidwi ndi midzi ya ABC kukutengeraninso kuphanga la Hinku. Pomwe, muwoloka midzi ina yachikhalidwe monga Namche Bazaar, Dingboche, Lobuche, ndi Tengboche paulendo wa EBC.
- Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri paulendo wa ABC ndi mawonekedwe a Annapurna ndi Dhaulagiri Massifs omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri a kutuluka ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa ku Himalayas. Ulendo wa EBC ukupatsani mwayi wokayendera nyumba ya amonke yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ku Tengboche limodzi ndi chikhalidwe cha Buddhist Sherpa.
- Chokwera kwambiri paulendo wa ABC ndi Annapurna Base Camp yomwe ili yoyenera zovuta zonse zomwe mumakumana nazo pomwe ulendo wa Everest Base Camp umathera ku Everest Base Camp. Kapenanso, mutha kusankha kukwera pamwamba pa Kalapatthar (5545m) ndikupereka malingaliro abwino kwambiri a Mt. Everest (8848.86m).
Njira Yoyenda ya ABC ndi EBC
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zonse zofunika pamayendedwe onsewa, titha kupita kumayendedwe ake. Sikovuta kwambiri kufika kudera la Annapurna, chipata chake ndi mzinda wokongola wa Pokhara. Kumbali ina, khomo la Everest Base Camp ndi Lukla. Apaulendo amatha kufika ku Lukla mosavuta kudzera pa ndege kuchokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla. M'malo mwake, mutha kuyendetsanso kupita ku Jiri ndikuyenda kudutsa dera lakumunsi la Khumbu kuti mukafike ku Lukla.
Kuyerekeza pakati pa maulendo awiriwa malinga ndi zovuta zawo zoyendayenda zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuti musankhe yoyenera. Tonse tikudziwa kuti matenda amtunda ndizovuta kwambiri pankhani yoyenda. Kutengera izi, tikayerekeza maulendo awiriwa, Everest Base Camp ndizovuta komanso zovuta.
Patsiku lachiwiri laulendo kudera la Everest, mudzafika mamita 3,440 pamwamba pa nyanja ku Namche Bazaar. Pomwe, mudzawoloka mtunda wamamita 3000 paulendo wa ABC mukadutsa mudzi wa Himalaya pamtunda wamamita 2920. Ngakhale kuti maulendo onse awiri amafuna mphamvu zakuthupi ndi mphamvu zokwanira, ulendo wa EBC ndi wovuta kwambiri kuposa ulendo wa ABC. Momwemonso, malo okwera kwambiri omwe mumafika paulendo wa EBC ali ku Everest Base Camp yomwe ili pamtunda wa 5364 metres. M'malo mwake, Annapurna Base Camp ndiye malo okwera kwambiri paulendo wa ABC pa 4130 metres. Chifukwa chake, maimidwe amtundu wa EBC alinso pamalo okwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi maimidwe aulendo wa ABC.
Ponena za matenda okwera, anthu ambiri amayamba kuzindikira zizindikiro zake atadutsa mtunda wa 2400 metres. Zizindikiro monga mutu, nseru, kusafuna kudya, ndi kupuma movutikira ndizofala kwambiri. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuyika masiku ovomerezeka a acclimatization pamene ali paulendo. Kusiyanasiyana kotereku kumakupangitsani kukhala kofunika kuti mukhale masiku angapo m'malo ena monga Namche Bazaar ndi Dingboche kuti muwongolere ulendo wa Everest Base Camp. Popeza ulendo wa ABC ndi wosavuta kuyerekeza ndikuyang'ana malo otsika, sikofunikira kuzolowera.
Malo okhala ku ABC ndi EBC
Kufikika kosavuta kumapangitsa kuti ulendo wopita ku Annapurna Base Camp ukhale wotsika mtengo womwe ukhoza kukhala malo owonjezera kwa oyenda bajeti. Apaulendo adzakhala ndi mwayi wopita kuzipinda zoyambira m'nyumba za tiyi zomwe zili ndi zimbudzi za squat komanso ma Wi-Fi ochepa. Pamene maulendo akupita kumalo okwera, malowa amayamba kuchepa ndikukhala ofunikira kwambiri.
Popeza kutalika kwa misewu ya m'dera la Everest ndikokwera, malo ogona ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa omwe ali pa Annapurna Base Camp Trek. Pomwe Lukla ndi Namche Bazaar amapereka malo ogona amakono, malo otsalawo amadzaza ndi tiyi. Monga mwachizolowezi, mayendedwe amayamba kuchulukirachulukira pomwe apaulendo akukwera.
Nyengo Zabwino Kwambiri za Trek ABC ndi EBC
Funso lina lodziwika bwino kuchokera kwa apaulendo ndi la nyengo yabwino yoyendera malowa. Pankhani ya ulendo wa Annapurna Base Camp, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi pakati pa September mpaka November. M’miyezi imeneyi, mapiri a Himalaya amaoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa mphepo yamkuntho imachotsa mitambo. Mwayi wogwa mvula umakhala wocheperako, motero tinjira timakhalanso zosavuta kuyendamo. Nyengo iyi imaperekanso kutentha kwapakati komwe sikuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri. Nyengo yachiwiri yomwe amakonda kwambiri kupatula nthawi yophukira ndi masika m'mwezi wa Marichi ndi Meyi mvula yamkuntho isanayambike. Kupatula miyezi iyi, masika ndi nyengo yomwe imakongoletsa derali ndi maluwa kupangitsa njira yonse ya Annapurna kukhala yokongola.
Momwemonso, autumn ndi masika ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya Everest Base Camp Trek komanso. Ngakhale kuti n’zotheka kuyenda ulendo umenewu chaka chonse, miyezi yabwino kwambiri ndi March, April, May, September, October, ndi November. Miyezi imeneyi ndi imene misewu imakhala yodzaza ndi anthu ambiri. M'mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Meyi, nyengo imakhala yowuma komanso yokhazikika yokhala ndi tinjira tambiri tomwe timakutidwa ndi ma rhododendron. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusangalala ndi thambo loyera komanso mawonedwe odabwitsa a Himalaya mu Okutobala ndi Novembala. Nyengo ndi kutentha kwake kuli bwino kwambiri komanso kutentha kwabwino kwambiri.
Pomaliza
Nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mukasankha chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo ndi momwe zimakhalira posankha Annapurna Base Camp Trek kapena Everest Base Camp Trek. Maulendo onsewa ndi abwino kwambiri komanso odziwika bwino chifukwa ali ndi luso lawo. Ngati mukuyang'ana maulendo amitundu yosiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi kukongola kwakukulu kwachilengedwe, Annapurna Base Camp ikhoza kukhala chisankho chanu. Koma ngati zolinga zanu zili paulendo wovuta kuti mutenge zokumana nazo zosangalatsa, ndiye kuti kuyenda kudera la Everest kudzakhala kwabwino kwambiri kwa inu. Ndi zisankho zonsezi patsogolo panu, sankhani ulendo womwe mwasankha ndipo mwatsimikizika kukhala ndi nthawi ya moyo wanu.
