Chigawo cha Everest

The Chigawo cha Everest Dera la Nepal kapena Khumbu lili m'boma la Solukhumbu kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo. Derali limadziwika ndi Phiri la Everest lomwe lili ndi kutalika kwa mamita 8848 ndipo ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pamodzi ndi Everest, palinso mapiri ena ambiri ataliatali kwambiri omwe akupangitsa kuti derali likhale limodzi mwa malo apadera kwambiri oyendera maulendo ku Nepal.

Malo ambiri ali mkati mwa malo otetezedwa (Sagarmatha National Park), odziwika ndi mapiri ake, nkhalango zake komanso midzi yachikhalidwe. Ulendo wopita kuderali nthawi zambiri umayamba ndi ulendo waufupi wochokera ku Kathmandu kupita ku Lukla, tawuni yaying'ono ya kumapiri yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 2860. Kuchokera ku Lukla njirayo imadutsa pang'onopang'ono m'zigwa, mitsinje, milatho yokhotakhota komanso m'midzi yamtendere.

Pamene anthu oyenda pansi akuyenda m'njira, amadutsa mawilo opempherera, makoma a miyala ndi nyumba zazing'ono za amonke zomwe zimasonyeza moyo wauzimu wa anthu am'deralo. Nsonga zophimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa monga Lhotse, Nuptse ndi Ama Dablam zimawoneka paulendo wonse, kotero pali kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi mapiri.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'derali ndi Msasa Wa Everest Base kumene okwera mapiri amadzikonzekera kukwera phiri la Everest. Pafupi ndi apa, Khumbu Glacier imadutsa m'chigwacho kusonyeza mphamvu ya chilengedwe pamalo okwera kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ndi yotchuka, Chigawo cha Everest Ili ndi bata komanso kumveka kutali, makamaka m'mawa kwambiri ndi madzulo.

Nyumba zogona tiyi za m'mapiri, magalimoto oyendera anthu a ku Yak, ndi njira zodekha zimawonjezera liwiro la kukhala kutali ndi moyo wamakono wa m'mizinda. Tsiku lililonse ndi mawonekedwe atsopano komanso chidziwitso chatsopano motero kuyenda m'chigawo cha Everest kuli ndi tanthauzo komanso kosaiwalika.

Dziko ndi Zinthu Zachilengedwe

Chigawo cha Everest chili ndi malo okongola komanso okwera kwambiri. Malo otsika pafupi ndi Lukla ali ndi nkhalango za mitengo ya paini, fir, ndi rhododendron. Pamene njirayo ikukwera kwambiri, zomera pang'onopang'ono zimasanduka malo otseguka a m'mapiri, njira zamiyala, ndi malo ophimbidwa ndi ayezi.

Paki ya Dziko la Sagarmatha ili ndi gawo lalikulu la derali ndipo imasunga zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe, monga mapiri oundana, mitsinje, ndi mapiri otsetsereka. Limodzi mwa mapiri oundana otchuka kwambiri ndi Khumbu Glacier lomwe limayambira ku Everest Base camp mpaka ku Gorakshep. Anthu oyenda pansi amatha kuona mapiri akuluakulu a ayezi ndi miyala yamchere pamsewuwu.

Gawo lina lofunika kwambiri m'derali ndi Gokyo Valley. Lili ndi nyanja zambiri zomwe zili m'mapiri otsika kwambiri zomwe zili pansi pa GokyoRi. Nyanja zimenezi zimaonetsa mapiri ozungulira ndipo zimapereka malo abata opumulirako. Malo owonera zinthu monga Kala Patthar angathandize anthu oyenda pansi kuona phiri la Everest ndi mapiri ozungulira.

Zinyama zakuthengo nazonso zili m'derali, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza. Zinyama monga Himalayan thar, musk deer, red panda ndi chipale chofewa zimakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri okwera. Mbalame monga Himalayan monal nthawi zina zimapezeka panjira.

Mu masika, mapiri amakhala odzaza ndi maluwa a rhododendrons ndipo nthawi yophukira nyengo imakhala youma ndipo thambo limakhala loyera. Kusintha kwachilengedwe kumeneku kumapangitsa nyengo iliyonse kukhala yapadera mwanjira yakeyake.

Chikhalidwe ndi Moyo Wadera

Chigawo cha Everest ndi komwe kumakhala anthu ambiri a mtundu wa Sherpa. Sherpa ndi Abuda a ku Tibet omwe amakonda kwambiri mapiri. Pali nyumba za amonke, mbendera zopempherera ndi zojambula za miyala zomwe zimasonyeza zizindikiro zachipembedzo ndi mapemphero m'midzi yambiri.

Midzi monga Namche Bazaar, Khumjung ndi Tengboche ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri achikhalidwe. Nyumba ya amonke ya Tengboche ndi imodzi mwa nyumba za amonke zolemekezeka kwambiri m'derali ndipo imachezeredwa ndi anthu am'deralo komanso anthu am'deralo. Zikondwerero zachipembedzo ndi miyambo ya mapemphero tsiku ndi tsiku ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa kuno.

Ulimi ndi kusamalira ziweto zikadali gawo la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mbatata, barele, ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimalimidwa m'minda yaying'ono, yak amawetedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mkaka, mayendedwe ndi ubweya. Mabanja ambiri alinso ndi malo ogulitsira tiyi omwe amapereka chakudya ndi malo ogona kwa anthu oyenda pansi.

Zakudya zachikhalidwe zimaphatikizapo mpunga, mphodza, ndiwo zamasamba, Zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula ndi buledi wamba. Tiyi wa batala amapezekanso m'midzi yakumtunda. Zovala nthawi zambiri zimakhala za ubweya, zoyenera nyengo yozizira yomwe imapezeka m'mapiri.

Ana amapita kusukulu kumudzi ndipo akuluakulu amafotokoza nkhani zokhudza mizimu ya m'mapiri ndi miyambo yakale. Alendo nthawi zambiri amalandiridwa mwaulemu komanso mokoma mtima ndipo ambiri oyenda pansi amamva kuti ali otetezeka komanso omasuka akamapita kumidzi ya Sherpa.

Malo Ogona ndi Zochitika ku Tiyi House

The Chigawo cha Everest Malo ambiri amapereka malo ogona kudzera m'nyumba zogulitsira tiyi. Izi ndi nyumba zazing'ono zogulitsira tiyi zomwe zili m'midzi yonse ya msewu. Zipinda zimakhala zosavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mabedi awiri, mabulangeti ndi matiresi.

Kudya kumachitikira m'chipinda chodyera chogawana komwe anthu oyenda pansi amatha kudya, kupumula, komanso kucheza ndi anthu ena oyenda pansi. Chakudyacho ndi chosavuta koma chokhutiritsa ndipo cholinga chake ndi kupereka mphamvu poyenda m'malo okwera. Zakudya zofala kwambiri ndi mpunga ndi mphodza, supu, mbatata, Zakudya zam'madzi ndi mazira.

Zimbudzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala za anthu onse ndipo zimatha kukhala zosavuta, makamaka m'malo okwera. Midzi ina imapereka mashawa otentha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndipo amalipiritsa ndalama zina. Magetsi ndi ochepa ndipo angachokere ku ma solar panels, kotero zida zolipirira zitha kuwononga ndalama zochepa.

Pamene mtunda ukukwera, malo ogwirira ntchito amakhala osavuta. M'malo monga Lobuche ndi Gorakshep madzi amatha kukhala ozizira ndipo zipinda sizimatenthedwa kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, malo ophikira tiyi ndi malo abwino oti munthu apumule akayenda masiku ambiri.

Kukhala m'malo ogulitsira tiyi kumapatsa anthu oyenda pansi mwayi wowona moyo wa m'deralo komanso kulumikizana kwawo ndi mabanja omwe akuwalandira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale womasuka komanso wopindulitsa kwambiri.

Zifukwa Zosankhira Chigawo cha Everest

Chigawo cha Everest ndi chimodzi mwa madera otchuka kwambiri oyenda pansi ku Nepal pazifukwa zomveka. Chimapereka mwayi woyenda pafupi ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lapansi ndikuphunzira za chikhalidwe ndi moyo wakomweko.

Njirazi zimadutsa m'nkhalango, m'midzi, m'zigwa za mitsinje ndi m'mapiri ataliatali ndipo zimasiyanasiyana paulendowu. Njira zodziwika bwino monga Everest Base Camp, Gokyo Valley zimalandira malo abwino oyendera komanso zosavuta kupeza.

Mayendedwe opita kuderali ndi okonzedwa bwino ndipo maulendo apandege opita ku Lukla nthawi zonse amakhala omasuka. Malo ogulitsira tiyi, masitolo, ndi malo azachipatala amapezeka m'midzi yambiri kotero kuti ulendowu ndi wosavuta kwa apaulendo osiyanasiyana.

Mawonedwe monga Everest View Point Ndipo Kala Patthar imapereka mawonekedwe omveka bwino a Phiri la Everest ndi mapiri oyandikana nawo. Nthawi zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kwa apaulendo oyendera derali.

Kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna ulendo wosangalatsa, chikhalidwe ndi malo okongola a mapiri paulendo umodzi, Chigawo cha Everest ndi njira yabwino.

Njira Zoyenda Pamtunda ku Chigawo cha Everest

Chigawo cha Everest chili ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera kutengera chidwi ndi nthawi. Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi ulendo wa msasa wa Everest womwe umatsatira njira yodziwika bwino kudzera m'midzi ndi m'nkhalango komanso m'zigwa zazitali. Njira ina yotchuka ndi ulendo wa Gokyo Valley womwe umapita ku nyanja zazitali zamapiri ndi njira zabata. Ena amasankha kupewa Base Camp ndi Gokyo Valley ndipo m'malo mwake amatsatira njira zosiyanasiyana kudzera mu Everest Base Camp ndi Gokyo Valley.

Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna anthu ochepa, pali njira monga Everest Three Passes Trek zomwe ndi njira yovuta yoyendera kudutsa m'mapiri ataliatali. Njirazi ndi zovuta pankhani ya thanzi koma zimapatsa oyenda maulendo oyenda bwino malo owoneka bwino komanso malo amtendere. Njira iliyonse m'chigawo cha Everest ili ndi njira yosiyana yowonera mapiri ndi moyo wakomweko.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Chigawo cha Everest

Masika ndi Autumn ndi nthawi yoyenera kwambiri yopita ku Chigawo cha Everest. Masika amayamba kuyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi ndipo amabweretsa kutentha pang'ono komanso maluwa otuwa panjira. Masiku nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera, ndipo nyengo yoyenda imakhala yabwino.

Nthawi yophukira imayamba kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala ndipo imakhala ndi nyengo yokhazikika komanso mawonekedwe abwino a mapiri. Nyengo ino ikuphatikizaponso zikondwerero zazikulu zakomweko zomwe zimapatsa alendo mwayi wowonera zikondwerero zachikhalidwe.

chilimwe Miyezi kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti imalandira mvula yamphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira zinyowe komanso zikhale ndi mitambo. Komabe, kuyenda pansi n'kotheka koma sikudziwika kwambiri panthawiyi.

Miyezi yozizira pakati pa Disembala ndi Febuluwale imakhala yozizira kwambiri, makamaka m'malo okwera kwambiri. Njira zimatha kutsekedwa ndi chipale chofewa ndipo malo ena ogulitsira tiyi amatha kutsekedwa. Kuyenda m'nyengo yozizira kumafuna kukonzekera bwino komanso luso.

Nyengo ya masika ndi autumn nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kwambiri pankhani ya nyengo, momwe misewu ilili komanso momwe mungayendere m'chigawo cha Everest.